Dead time correction algorithm compensates for extended dead time periods to improve linearity of count rate measurements.
An ion detector uses a resin sheet and conductive sections to form an AC coupler that transmits high-frequency signals.
An analyzing chamber uses a detector to intercept leakage ion beams, preventing sidewall damage and maintaining vacuum integrity.
Shielding arrangement defines ion beam portion for independent steering by an ion deflector, correcting mass errors without precise aperture alignment.