Rolling members reduce sliding resistance between the support portion and sliding portion, preventing chain derailment while maintaining high radial strength.
Inner surface strain gauges protect sensors from physical damage while maintaining high bending sensitivity.
Spider-mounted strain sensors measure crankset torque directly, isolating cyclist effort from drive line losses and external factors.
A combined-drive bicycle handle assembly generates motive force through a crank mechanism while steering the front wheel.
Segmented bicycle motor housing fits through frame openings to reduce orthogonal size while enabling easy installation and removal.
A pedal system uses a plunger to lock or release rotation relative to a drive shaft while a cuff retains the user's foot.
A piezoelectric material with optimized ferroelectric particle ratios generates electric power from mechanical strain in bicycle components.
Magnetic triggers on a torsion element detect deformation time differences, resolving shaft sensor misalignment errors in e-bikes.