Multifunctional conveyor

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveyors, and discloses a multifunctional conveyor which comprises a conveying mechanism, a guide mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, the guide mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the ventilation mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism comprises a pushing unit, an unpowered conveying unit, a lifting unit and a blocking unit. According to the multifunctional conveying machine, by installing a pushing unit and an unpowered conveying unit in a guiding mechanism, after fungus bags are placed on the top face of a conveying belt, first sliding rods on the two sides move towards the middle at the same time, then an arc-shaped pushing plate can push the fungus bags to the middle of the conveying belt, and the fungus bags are conveyed to the conveying belt through extrusion of the unpowered conveying belt; when the unpowered conveying belts on the two sides make contact with the fungus bags at the same time, the conveying belt at the bottom continuously conveys the fungus bags, then the purpose of conveying and arranging the fungus bags of different sizes is achieved, and the problem that an original device needs to be independently adjusted when conveying the fungus bags of different sizes is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a multifunctional conveyor. Background Art

[0002] Transmission equipment refers to equipment that can transfer information, materials or energy from one place to another. Its role is very important. In modern society, transmission equipment is an indispensable part of all industries. They can promote the efficient transmission of logistics, information flow, energy flow, etc.

[0003] A multifunctional conveying device for producing mushroom bags with publication number CN219602475U includes two mounting seats, a conveyor is fixedly arranged on the top between the two mounting seats, a heat insulation cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the conveyor, and a cold air blower is fixedly arranged on the top of the heat insulation cover. This patent discloses a multifunctional conveying device for producing mushroom bags. The two limit plates can limit the mushroom bags to prevent the mushroom bags from running off the track or even falling off during the conveying process. The two knobs can be turned to drive the two threaded rods to rotate, so as to drive the two limit plates to move and adjust the distance between the two limit plates to adapt to the conveying of mushroom bags of different sizes. The temperature sensor, the control panel and the cold air blower cooperate to timely cool the interior of the heat insulation cover and maintain the temperature inside the heat insulation cover within a certain range to prevent the temperature inside the heat insulation cover from being too high and affecting the quality of the mushroom bags.

[0004] The above-mentioned device still has certain shortcomings. The device can prevent the mushroom bags from shifting during transportation by setting limit plates on both sides. However, due to the different sizes of the mushroom bags, the side guide plates need to be adjusted before each transportation. In addition, since the distance between the mushroom bags and the previous ones is not adjusted during placement, the mushroom bags will be piled up. Therefore, the above-mentioned device needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional conveyor to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional conveyor, comprising a conveying mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism is installed at the upper end of the conveying mechanism, and the ventilation mechanism is installed on the top surface of the guiding mechanism; the guiding mechanism comprises a pushing unit, a non-powered conveying unit, a lifting unit and a blocking unit, wherein the pushing unit is installed at the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the non-powered conveying unit is installed at the middle of the pushing unit, the lifting unit is installed at the middle of the pushing unit, and the blocking unit is installed at the middle of the lifting unit.

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a support frame, a transmission roller and a conveyor belt. The transmission roller is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame, and the transmission roller is symmetrically installed at both ends of the middle of the support frame. The conveyor belt is transmission-installed on the surfaces of the transmission rollers on both sides.

[0008] The pushing unit includes a fixed cover, a first sliding rod, an arc-shaped push plate, a first limit block, a first spring and a fixed protrusion. The fixed cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame, and a rectangular groove is opened on the top surface of the fixed cover. The first sliding rod is slidably installed in the middle part of the fixed cover, and the first sliding rod is installed on the inner and outer sides of the fixed cover. The arc-shaped push plate is fixedly installed on the inner end of the first sliding rod, the first limit block is fixedly installed on the outer end of the first sliding rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the back of the fixed cover, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the first limit block, and the fixed protrusion is fixedly installed on the back of the arc-shaped push plate.

[0009] The unpowered conveying unit includes a protruding frame, a rotating rod and an unpowered conveying belt. The protruding frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the first spring, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the protruding frame, and the rotating rod is symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the protruding frame, and the unpowered conveying belt is transmission-installed on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0010] The lifting unit includes a lifting rod, a lifting protrusion, a second limit block, a second spring and a cross plate. The lifting rod is slidably installed in the middle part of the fixed cover, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting rod are respectively installed on the top surface of the fixed cover and the middle part of the fixed cover. The lifting protrusion is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lifting rod, the second limit block is fixedly installed on the top end of the lifting rod, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed cover, and the top end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second limit block, and the cross plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting rod.

[0011] The blocking unit comprises a connecting rod, a blocking block and an extrusion block, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the blocking block is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the extrusion block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the transverse plate.

[0012] The ventilation mechanism includes a servo motor, a transmission rod, a turbofan, a turbine, a shunt pipe, a reducer and a bump. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed cover, the right end of the transmission rod is transmission-installed on the output end of the fixed cover, the turbofan is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod, the turbine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed cover, and the turbofan is installed in the middle of the turbine. The shunt pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed cover, and the shunt pipe is connected to the turbine. The reducer is transmission-installed on the left end of the transmission rod, and the bump is fixedly installed on the output end of the reducer. Through such an arrangement, the air inside the fixed cover can always keep circulating.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the top surface of the fixed protrusion is movably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting protrusion, and the bottom surface of the fixed protrusion and the top surface of the lifting protrusion are parallel inclined surfaces.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, there are two groups of the pushing units, and the two groups of the pushing units are symmetrically installed in the middle of the fixed cover.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the left and right ends of the arc-shaped push plate are arc surfaces inclined outward.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the stopper is an arc surface, and the stopper is made of elastic material, and will bend upward after being squeezed downward and subjected to force.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, the protrusion and the extrusion block are movably connected through the rectangular groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: 1. The multifunctional conveyor is installed with a pushing unit and a non-powered conveying unit in a guide mechanism. After placing the mushroom bag on the top surface of the conveyor belt, the first sliding bars on both sides move toward the middle at the same time, so that the arc-shaped push plate can push the mushroom bag to the middle of the conveyor belt. Through the extrusion of the non-powered conveyor belt, when the non-powered conveyor belts on both sides contact the mushroom bag at the same time, the conveyor belt at the bottom continues to convey the mushroom bag, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying and arranging mushroom bags of different sizes, and solving the problem that the original device needs to be adjusted separately when conveying mushroom bags of different sizes.

[0019] 2. The multifunctional conveyor is equipped with a blocking unit in the guide mechanism. When the mushroom bag is transported on the top surface of the conveyor belt, the mushroom bag is blocked by the intermittent descent of the blocking block, so that the interval between the front and rear mushroom bags can be equal, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous and stable transportation of the mushroom bags. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structural surface of the front side of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left plane structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at AA in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing unit and a non-powered conveying unit in the guide mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting unit in the guide mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turbine in the ventilation mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. conveying mechanism; 101. support frame; 102. transmission roller; 103. conveyor belt; 2. guide mechanism; 201. fixed cover; 202. first slide bar; 203. arc push plate; 204. first limit block; 205. first spring; 206. protruding frame; 207. rotating rod; 208. unpowered conveyor belt; 209. fixed protrusion; 210. lifting rod; 211. lifting protrusion; 212. second limit block; 213. second spring; 214. cross plate; 215. connecting rod; 216. block; 217. extrusion block; 218. rectangular groove; 3. ventilation mechanism; 301. servo motor; 302. transmission rod; 303. turbo fan; 304. turbine; 305. shunt pipe; 306. reducer; 307. protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional conveyor, comprising a conveying mechanism 1, a guide mechanism 2 and a ventilation mechanism 3, the guide mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of the conveying mechanism 1, the ventilation mechanism 3 is installed on the top surface of the guide mechanism 2, the guide mechanism 2 comprises a pushing unit, a non-powered conveying unit, a lifting unit and a blocking unit, the pushing unit is installed at the upper end of the conveying mechanism 1, the non-powered conveying unit is installed at the middle of the pushing unit, the lifting unit is installed at the middle of the pushing unit, and the blocking unit is installed at the middle of the lifting unit.

[0024] The conveying mechanism 1 includes a support frame 101, a transmission roller 102 and a conveyor belt 103. The transmission roller 102 is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame 101, and the transmission roller 102 is symmetrically installed at both ends of the middle of the support frame 101. The conveyor belt 103 is transmission-installed on the surface of the transmission rollers 102 on both sides.

[0025] The pushing unit includes a fixed cover 201, a first slide bar 202, an arc-shaped push plate 203, a first limit block 204, a first spring 205 and a fixed protrusion 209. The fixed cover 201 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame 101. A rectangular groove 218 is provided on the top surface of the fixed cover 201. The first slide bar 202 is slidably installed in the middle of the fixed cover 201, and the first slide bar 202 is installed on both sides of the inside and outside of the fixed cover 201. The arc-shaped push plate 203 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the first slide bar 202. The left and right ends of the arc-shaped push plate 203 are arc surfaces inclined outward. The first limit block 204 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the first slide bar 202, one end of the first spring 205 is fixedly installed on the back of the fixed cover 201, and the other end of the first spring 205 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first limit block 204, the fixed protrusion 209 is fixedly installed on the back of the arc-shaped push plate 203, the top surface of the fixed protrusion 209 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the lifting protrusion 211, and the bottom surface of the fixed protrusion 209 and the top surface of the lifting protrusion 211 are parallel inclined surfaces, and the number of pushing units is two groups, and the two groups of pushing units are symmetrically installed in the middle of the fixed cover 201.

[0026] The unpowered conveying unit includes a protruding frame 206, a rotating rod 207 and an unpowered conveying belt 208. The protruding frame 206 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first spring 205, the rotating rod 207 is rotatably installed in the middle of the protruding frame 206, and the rotating rod 207 is symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the protruding frame 206. The unpowered conveying belt 208 is transmission-installed on the surface of the rotating rod 207. By installing the pushing unit and the unpowered conveying unit in the guide mechanism 2, after the mushroom bag is placed on the top surface of the conveyor belt 103, the first sliding rods 202 on both sides move toward the middle at the same time, so that the arc-shaped push plate 203 can push the mushroom bag to the middle of the conveyor belt 103. Through the squeezing of the unpowered conveying belt 208, when the unpowered conveying belts 208 on both sides contact the mushroom bag at the same time, the conveyor belt 103 at the bottom continues to convey the mushroom bag, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying and arranging mushroom bags of different sizes, solving the problem that the original device needs to be adjusted separately when conveying mushroom bags of different sizes.

[0027] The lifting unit includes a lifting rod 210, a lifting protrusion 211, a second limit block 212, a second spring 213 and a cross plate 214. The lifting rod 210 is slidably installed in the middle of the fixed cover 201, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting rod 210 are respectively installed on the top surface of the fixed cover 201 and the middle part of the fixed cover 201. The lifting protrusion 211 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lifting rod 210, the second limit block 212 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting rod 210, the bottom end of the second spring 213 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed cover 201, and the top end of the second spring 213 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second limit block 212, and the cross plate 214 is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting rod 210.

[0028] The blocking unit includes a connecting rod 215, a block 216 and an extrusion block 217. The top end of the connecting rod 215 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cross plate 214, and the block 216 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 215. The bottom surface of the block 216 is an arc surface, and the block 216 is made of elastic material. It will bend upward after being squeezed downward. The extrusion block 217 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cross plate 214. By installing the blocking unit in the guide mechanism 2, when the mushroom bag is transported on the top surface of the conveyor belt 103, the mushroom bag is blocked by the intermittent descent of the block 216, so that the interval between the front and rear mushroom bags can be made the same, so that the mushroom bag can be continuously and stably transported.

[0029] The ventilation mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 301, a transmission rod 302, a turbofan 303, a turbine 304, a shunt pipe 305, a reducer 306 and a bump 307. The servo motor 301 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed cover 201, the right end of the transmission rod 302 is transmission-installed on the output end of the fixed cover 201, the turbofan 303 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 302, the turbine 304 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed cover 201, and the turbofan 303 is installed in the middle of the turbine 304, the shunt pipe 305 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed cover 201, and the shunt pipe 305 is connected to the turbine 304, the reducer 306 is transmission-installed on the left end of the transmission rod 302, the bump 307 is fixedly installed on the output end of the reducer 306, and the bump 307 is movably connected to the extrusion block 217 through the rectangular groove 218. Through such an arrangement, the air inside the fixed cover 201 can always be kept circulating.

[0030] When the present invention is in use, the servo motor 301 is first turned on, and the servo motor 301 drives the transmission rod 302 to rotate, thereby rotating the turbofan 303 on the surface of the transmission rod 302, and the turbofan 303 rotates in the middle of the turbine 304 to transport external air to the middle of the shunt pipe 305 through the turbine 304, and then flows to the middle of the fixed cover 201, and the transmission rod 302 drives the turbofan 303 to rotate while driving the reducer 306 to rotate, and the reducer 306 rotates the electric protrusion 307 to rotate, and the protrusion 307 pushes the extrusion block 217 to move downward, thereby causing the cross plate 214 and the lifting rod 210 to descend together, and the cross plate 214 pushes the connecting rod 215 to descend, and the connecting rod 215 descends while descending, and the block 216 moves to the surface of the conveyor belt 103 to block the mushroom bag, and at the same time the lifting rod 210 The descent pushes the lifting protrusion 211 to descend, and the descent of the lifting protrusion 211 pushes the fixed protrusion 209 to slide inwardly. The fixed protrusion 209 slides inwardly and pushes the first slide bar 202 and the arc push plate 203 to move inwardly at the same time. The arc push plates 203 on both sides move toward the middle to push and squeeze the mushroom bag toward the middle at the same time. After being squeezed, the mushroom bag contacts the surface of the unpowered conveyor belt 208. Since the unpowered conveyor belt 208 is in an unpowered state, the mushroom bag will not be limited when moving to the right. At this time, the servo motor 301 continues to transmit to make the protrusion 307 continue to rotate. When the protrusion 307 no longer squeezes the squeezing block 217, the second spring 213 and the first spring 205 simultaneously push the second limit block 212 and the first limit block 204 to reset, thereby resetting the arc push plate 203 and the stopper 216, thereby completing the sorting and transportation of the mushroom bag.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional conveyor, comprising a conveying mechanism (1), a guiding mechanism (2) and a ventilation mechanism (3), characterized in that: The guide mechanism (2) is installed on the upper end of the conveying mechanism (1), and the ventilation mechanism (3) is installed on the top surface of the guide mechanism (2); The guide mechanism (2) comprises a pushing unit, a non-powered conveying unit, a lifting unit and a blocking unit, wherein the pushing unit is mounted at the upper end of the conveying mechanism (1), the non-powered conveying unit is mounted at the middle of the pushing unit, the lifting unit is mounted at the middle of the pushing unit, and the blocking unit is mounted at the middle of the lifting unit; The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (101), a transmission roller (102) and a conveyor belt (103); the transmission roller (102) is rotatably mounted on the middle of the support frame (101), and the transmission roller (102) is symmetrically mounted on both ends of the middle of the support frame (101); and the conveyor belt (103) is transmission-mounted on the surfaces of the transmission rollers (102) on both sides; The pushing unit comprises a fixed cover (201), a first sliding rod (202), an arc-shaped push plate (203), a first limit block (204), a first spring (205) and a fixed protrusion (209); the fixed cover (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support frame (101); a rectangular groove (218) is provided on the top surface of the fixed cover (201); the first sliding rod (202) is slidably mounted on the middle part of the fixed cover (201); and the first sliding rod (202) is penetrated and mounted on the fixed cover. On both inner and outer sides of the fixed cover (201), the arc-shaped push plate (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the first slide bar (202), the first limit block (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the first slide bar (202), one end of the first spring (205) is fixedly mounted on the rear of the fixed cover (201), and the other end of the first spring (205) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first limit block (204), and the fixed protrusion (209) is fixedly mounted on the rear of the arc-shaped push plate (203); The unpowered conveying unit comprises a protruding frame (206), a rotating rod (207) and an unpowered conveying belt (208); the protruding frame (206) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first spring (205); the rotating rod (207) is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the protruding frame (206); and the rotating rod (207) is symmetrically mounted on the left and right ends of the protruding frame (206); and the unpowered conveying belt (208) is transmission-mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (207); The lifting unit comprises a lifting rod (210), a lifting protrusion (211), a second limiting block (212), a second spring (213) and a transverse plate (214); the lifting rod (210) is slidably mounted on the middle part of the fixed cover (201), and the upper and lower ends of the lifting rod (210) are respectively penetrated and mounted on the top surface of the fixed cover (201) and the middle part of the fixed cover (201); the lifting protrusion (211) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting rod (210); the second limiting block (212) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the lifting rod (210); the bottom end of the second spring (213) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed cover (201); and the top end of the second spring (213) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second limiting block (212); and the transverse plate (214) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting rod (210); The blocking unit comprises a connecting rod (215), a blocking block (216) and an extrusion block (217); the top end of the connecting rod (215) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (214); the blocking block (216) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod (215); and the extrusion block (217) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the horizontal plate (214); The ventilation mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (301), a transmission rod (302), a turbofan (303), a turbine (304), a shunt pipe (305), a reducer (306) and a bump (307); the servo motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed cover (201); the right end of the transmission rod (302) is transmission-mounted on the output end of the fixed cover (201); the turbofan (303) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (302); The turbine (304) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed cover (201), and the turbine fan (303) is mounted in the middle of the turbine (304). The shunt pipe (305) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed cover (201), and the shunt pipe (305) is connected to the turbine (304). The reducer (306) is transmission-mounted on the left end of the transmission rod (302), and the protrusion (307) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the reducer (306).

2. A multifunctional conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed protrusion (209) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting protrusion (211), and the bottom surface of the fixed protrusion (209) and the top surface of the lifting protrusion (211) are parallel inclined surfaces.

3. A multifunctional conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the pushing units is two groups, and the two groups of pushing units are symmetrically installed in the middle of the fixed cover (201).

4. A multifunctional conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the arc-shaped push plate (203) are arc surfaces inclined outwards.

5. A multifunctional conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the stopper (216) is a curved surface, and the stopper (216) is made of elastic material and will bend upwards after being squeezed downwards and subjected to force.

6. A multifunctional conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protrusion (307) and the extrusion block (217) are movably connected via a rectangular groove (218).

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