Tracheal catheter capable of performing airway surface anesthesia

Abstract

The invention provides a tracheal catheter capable of conducting airway surface anesthesia, and relates to the field of medical supplies, the tracheal catheter comprises a catheter handle, the middle of the catheter handle is fixedly connected with a penetrating tube, and the two ends of the penetrating tube are open, so that free breathing can be achieved after the penetrating tube is inserted into a trachea; the device further comprises an anesthesia tube, two sealed air bags, a gas conveying tube, an inflation connector, a visiting mechanism and a medicine spraying mechanism. The probe can play a role in visiting when the anesthesia tube extends into the trachea, display is carried out through the display screen, the penetrating tube and the anesthesia tube can conveniently extend into corresponding positions, after the positions are reached, the air supply tube can be assembled on the air inflation connector for air inflation, the sealing air bag is expanded, the gap between the anesthesia tube and the trachea is sealed, and at the moment, the pressing handle is controlled to move in a reciprocating mode; the piston is pressed, automatic resetting is achieved through elastic potential energy of the spring, and anesthetic in the medicine bottle can be sprayed out through pores in the surface of the anesthesia tube through the liquid suction tube by means of the liquid inlet one-way valve and the liquid outlet one-way valve in the reciprocating movement process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a tracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia. Background Art

[0002] Clinically, endotracheal intubation during general anesthesia is almost always associated with varying degrees of intubation reaction, primarily manifesting as choking, increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and even acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. To suppress this choking reaction, a throat spray assembly is currently used to spray a local anesthetic into the throat, which is then removed before intubation. This approach improves intubation reactions to some extent. However, the separate operation of the throat spray assembly and the intubation tube is cumbersome, and the dual procedures may exacerbate throat bleeding and swelling, leading to adverse consequences. Some also perform cricothyroidotomy to reduce intubation reactions, but cricothyroidotomy itself is an invasive procedure that can cause bleeding, severe choking, throat injury, and severe cardiovascular reactions.

[0003] Local anesthesia of the trachea before surgery is an effective way to reduce tracheal reactions. Traditional tracheal tubes cannot perform local anesthesia, and when used, anesthetics can easily leak to other locations, which affects the safety of other locations. For this reason, we have made improvements and proposed a tracheal tube that can perform airway surface anesthesia. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia, thereby solving the problem that traditional tracheal tubes cannot perform local anesthesia and that anesthetic agents can easily leak to other locations during use, thus affecting the safety of other locations.

[0005] The present application is specifically as follows: a tracheal tube capable of performing surface anesthesia of the airway, comprising a tube handle, a through tube fixedly connected to the middle portion of the tube handle, and openings at both ends of the through tube allowing free breathing after insertion into the trachea, and further comprising:

[0006] An anesthesia tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the catheter handle and is sleeved on the outer wall of the through-tube and arranged concentrically with the through-tube;

[0007] Two sealed air bags are respectively embedded in the outer wall of the anesthesia tube;

[0008] A gas delivery tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anesthesia tube and communicates with the two sealed air bags;

[0009] An inflation connector, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the catheter handle and connected to the gas delivery tube;

[0010] A viewing mechanism, mounted on the catheter handle, for observing the insertion position of the through-tube;

[0011] The medicine spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the catheter handle and connected with the anesthesia tube to spray the anesthetic liquid on the anesthesia area.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the through pipe and the anesthesia tube are both made of memory metal.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the anesthesia tube has a medicine spraying section at the position between the two sealing air bags, a plurality of fine holes are formed on the medicine spraying section, the medicine is sprayed out of the anesthesia tube through the fine holes, and the fine holes are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the medicine spraying section, so that the anesthetic is uniformly sprayed.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inflation joint is an internal thread joint, and after the inflation joint is connected with the external air tube, the inflation joint can be conveyed to the sealing air bag through the gas conveying pipe to make the sealing air bag expand to close the gap between the anesthesia tube and the airway, the two ends are blocked by the expansion of the sealing air bag, the overflow of the medicine is avoided, and the safety is improved.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the observation mechanism includes a display screen fixedly installed at the top of the catheter handle and a probe fixedly connected with the insertion end of the through pipe, the probe is electrically connected with the display screen through a wire, the video obtained by the probe is transmitted to the display screen through the wire, the probe can be inserted to achieve the effect of observation, and the observation effect is displayed through the display screen, so that the personnel can operate conveniently.

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inside of the catheter handle is a cavity structure, the medicine spraying mechanism includes a valve seat fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the catheter handle, the inner side wall of the valve seat is provided with a liquid suction assembly, the inner side wall of the catheter handle is rotationally connected with a pressing handle for driving the liquid suction assembly to work, and the bottom of the catheter handle is threadedly connected with a liquid storage assembly.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top end of the valve seat has a fluid passage, the fluid passage is connected with the anesthesia tube through a transmission pipe, the liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected with the liquid suction pipe, and the liquid suction pipe extends into the liquid storage assembly.

[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the liquid suction assembly includes a piston slidingly connected with the inner side wall of the valve seat, a spring one is fixedly connected between the piston and the valve seat, the inner side wall of the pressing handle has a boss matched with the piston, the piston is matched with the boss on the pressing handle, the liquid suction assembly further includes a liquid inlet one-way valve and a liquid outlet one-way valve fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the valve seat, the liquid inlet one-way valve is matched with the liquid suction pipe, and the liquid outlet one-way valve is matched with the fluid passage.

[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the medicine liquid storage assembly comprises a threaded pipe head fixedly connected to the bottom of the catheter handle, and a medicine bottle is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded pipe head.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the scheme of the present application:

[0022] Through the arrangement of the penetrating pipe, the anesthesia pipe, the sealing air bag, the gas delivery pipe, the inflation joint, the viewing mechanism and the medicine spraying mechanism, the catheter handle is convenient for personnel to hold and perform anesthesia operation. When the probe is inserted into the trachea through the anesthesia pipe, the probe can play a viewing effect and display through the display screen. The penetrating pipe and the anesthesia pipe can be conveniently inserted into the corresponding position, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation. After reaching the position, the gas supply pipe can be assembled on the inflation joint to inflate the sealing air bag to close the gap between the anesthesia pipe and the trachea. At this time, the control pressure handle reciprocates to press the piston, and the spring is automatically reset by the elastic potential energy. During the reciprocating movement, the liquid suction pipe can be used to spray the anesthetics in the medicine bottle through the fine holes on the surface of the anesthesia pipe through the liquid inlet and outlet one-way valves, so that the anesthetics are uniformly sprayed in the anesthesia area. Under the protection effect of the sealing air bag, the medicine leakage is avoided, which is more convenient and safe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 A second perspective structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 A cutaway structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 A side structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 A cutaway structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 A cutaway structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 A cutaway structural schematic view of a tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia is provided in the present application; Figure 5 An enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0030] Indicated in the figure:

[0031] 10, catheter handle; 11, through pipe;

[0032] 20, anesthetic pipe; 21, medicine spraying section; 22, tiny hole;

[0033] 30, sealing air bag; 31, gas delivery pipe; 32, inflation joint;

[0034] 40, viewing mechanism; 41, display screen; 42, probe;

[0035] 50, medicine spraying mechanism; 51, valve seat; 52, liquid suction assembly; 521, piston; 522, spring I; 523, liquid inlet one-way valve; 524, liquid outlet one-way valve; 53, pressing handle; 54, medicine liquid storage assembly; 541, threaded pipe head; 542, medicine bottle; 55, fluid passage; 56, transmission pipe; 57, liquid suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0037] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0039] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the present application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The present application provides a technical solution: a tracheal tube capable of airway surface anesthesia, comprising a catheter handle 10, a through pipe 11 fixedly connected to the middle part of the catheter handle 10, the two ends of the through pipe 11 being openable for free breathing after being inserted into the trachea, and further comprising:

[0042] Anesthesia pipe 20, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the catheter handle 10 and concentrically arranged with the through pipe 11;

[0043] Two sealed air bags 30, respectively embedded and installed on the outer wall of the anesthesia pipe 20;

[0044] Gas delivery pipe 31, fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the anesthesia pipe 20 and communicating with the two sealed air bags 30;

[0045] Inflation connector 32, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the catheter handle 10 and communicating with the gas delivery pipe 31;

[0046] Viewing mechanism 40, installed on the catheter handle 10 for observing the insertion position of the through pipe 11;

[0047] Medicine spraying mechanism 50, installed at the bottom of the catheter handle 10 and communicating with the anesthesia pipe 20, for spraying anesthetic liquid in the anesthesia area.

[0048] The through pipe 11 and the anesthesia pipe 20 are both made of memory metal.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the anesthesia pipe 20 has a medicine spraying section 21 at the position between the two sealed air bags 30, a plurality of fine holes 22 are formed on the medicine spraying section 21, the medicine is sprayed out of the anesthesia pipe 20 through the fine holes 22, and the fine holes 22 are uniformly arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the medicine spraying section 21, so as to uniformly spray the anesthetic.

[0050] The inflation joint 32 is a female threaded joint, and after the inflation joint 32 is connected with the external gas tube, the inflation joint 32 can be conveyed to the sealing air bag 30 through the gas conveying pipe 31 to make the sealing air bag 30 expand to seal the gap between the anesthesia pipe 20 and the airway, and the sealing air bag 30 is blocked at both ends through the expansion, so that the overflow of the medicament is avoided, and the safety is improved.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the viewing mechanism 40 comprises a display screen 41 fixedly installed on the top of the catheter handle 10 and a probe 42 fixedly connected to the penetrating pipe 11, the probe 42 is electrically connected with the display screen 41 through wires, the video recorded by the probe 42 is transmitted to the display screen 41 through the wires, the probe 42 can play an observation effect after being inserted, and the display screen 41 is used for display, so that the personnel can operate conveniently.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the inside of the catheter handle 10 is a cavity structure, the medicine spraying mechanism 50 comprises a valve seat 51 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the catheter handle 10, the inner side wall of the valve seat 51 is provided with a liquid suction assembly 52, the catheter handle 10 is rotationally connected with a pressing handle 53 for driving the liquid suction assembly 52 to work, and the bottom of the catheter handle 10 is threadedly connected with a liquid storage assembly 54, so that the liquid storage assembly 54 is convenient for storing the medicament, and the liquid suction assembly 52 can extract the liquid in the liquid storage assembly 54 for spraying.

[0053] The top end of the valve seat 51 is provided with a fluid passage 55, the fluid passage 55 is communicated with the anesthesia pipe 20 through a transmission pipe 56, the liquid inlet end of the valve seat 51 is fixedly connected with a liquid extraction pipe 57, the liquid extraction pipe 57 extends into the liquid storage assembly 54, and the liquid extraction pipe 57 is in the liquid storage assembly 54, so that the liquid extraction pipe 57 is convenient for extracting the medicament, and the medicament in the valve seat 51 is conveyed into the anesthesia pipe 20 through the fluid passage 55

[0054] The liquid suction assembly 52 comprises a piston 521 slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the valve seat 51, a spring one 522 fixedly connected between the piston 521 and the valve seat 51, and the inner side wall of the pressing handle 53 is provided with a boss matched with the piston 521, the piston 521 is matched with the boss on the pressing handle 53 in a resisting mode, the liquid suction assembly 52 further comprises a liquid inlet one-way valve 523 and a liquid outlet one-way valve 524 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the valve seat 51, the liquid inlet one-way valve 523 is matched with the liquid extraction pipe 57, the liquid outlet one-way valve 524 is matched with the fluid passage 55, the spring one 522 provides potential energy for the piston 521 to move outward, the piston 521 is pushed to move by pressing the pressing handle 53, the piston 521 moves inward to spray the liquid through the liquid outlet one-way valve 524, and the piston 521 moves outward to extract the liquid through the liquid inlet one-way valve 524.

[0055] The medicine liquid storage assembly 54 comprises a threaded pipe head 541 fixedly connected to the bottom of the catheter handle 10, and a medicine bottle 542 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded pipe head 541; after the medicine bottle 542 is configured with medicine, it is directly threadedly installed in the threaded pipe head 541 and then the medicine can be drawn through the liquid suction pipe 57.

[0056] Specifically, the tracheal catheter capable of airway surface anesthesia in operation / use: the medical staff holds the catheter handle 10 to perform anesthesia operation, the probe 42 can play a viewing effect when the anesthesia tube 20 is inserted into the trachea, and the display screen 41 is used for display, so that the through pipe 11 and the anesthesia tube 20 can be inserted into the corresponding position, the safety of operation is ensured, the air supply pipe is assembled on the inflation joint 32 after reaching the position, inflation is performed, the sealing air bag 30 is inflated, the gap between the anesthesia tube 20 and the trachea is closed, the compression handle 53 is controlled to reciprocate, the piston 521 is pressed, the elastic potential energy of the spring 522 is automatically reset, the medicine in the medicine bottle is sprayed out through the fine holes 22 on the surface of the anesthesia tube 20 through the liquid suction pipe 57 and the liquid inlet one-way valve 523 and the liquid outlet one-way valve 524 during the reciprocating movement process, so that the anesthetic is uniformly sprayed on the anesthesia area, and the medicine leakage is avoided under the protection effect of the sealing air bag 30, which is more convenient and safe.

[0057] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application are covered in the scope of claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A tracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia, characterized in that: The invention comprises a catheter handle (10), wherein a through tube (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the catheter handle (10), and the through tube (11) has openings at both ends so as to enable free breathing after being inserted into the trachea. The invention also comprises: An anesthesia tube (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the catheter handle (10) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the through-tube (11) and arranged concentrically with the through-tube (11); Two sealing air bags (30) are respectively embedded and installed on the outer wall of the anesthesia tube (20); A gas delivery tube (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anesthesia tube (20) and communicates with the two sealing airbags (30); An inflation connector (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the catheter handle (10) and is in communication with the gas delivery tube (31); A viewing mechanism (40) is mounted on the catheter handle (10) and is used to observe the insertion position of the through tube (11); The spraying mechanism (50) is installed at the bottom of the catheter handle (10) and is connected to the anesthesia tube (20) for spraying the anesthetic liquid on the anesthesia area.

2. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through tube (11) and the anesthesia tube (20) are both made of memory metal.

3. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anesthesia tube (20) is provided with a medicine spraying section (21) located between the two sealing airbags (30). The medicine spraying section (21) is provided with a plurality of fine holes (22), and the medicine is sprayed out of the anesthesia tube (20) through the fine holes (22).

4. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation connector (32) is an internal threaded connector. After being connected to an external air tube, the inflation connector (32) can be delivered to the sealing airbag (30) through a gas delivery tube (31) to inflate the sealing airbag (30) to seal the gap between the anesthesia tube (20) and the airway.

5. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The viewing mechanism (40) includes a display screen (41) fixedly mounted on the top of the catheter handle (10) and a probe (42) fixedly connected to the insertion end of the through tube (11). The probe (42) is electrically connected to the display screen (41) via a wire, and the video captured by the probe (42) is transmitted to the display screen (41) via the wire.

6. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the catheter handle (10) is a hollow structure. The spraying mechanism (50) includes a valve seat (51) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the catheter handle (10). The inner wall of the valve seat (51) is provided with a liquid suction component (52). The inner wall of the catheter handle (10) is rotatably connected to a pressure handle (53) for driving the liquid suction component (52) to work. The bottom of the catheter handle (10) is threadedly connected to a liquid medicine storage component (54).

7. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the valve seat (51) is provided with a fluid channel (55), and the fluid channel (55) is connected to the anesthesia tube (20) through a transmission tube (56). The liquid inlet end of the valve seat (51) is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction tube (57), and the liquid extraction tube (57) extends into the liquid medicine storage assembly (54).

8. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid suction component (52) includes a piston (521) slidably connected to the inner wall of the valve seat (51), a spring (522) is fixedly connected between the piston (521) and the valve seat (51), the inner wall of the pressure handle (53) has a boss adapted to the piston (521), the piston (521) and the boss on the pressure handle (53) are in contact with each other, and the liquid suction component (52) also includes a liquid inlet one-way valve (523) and a liquid outlet one-way valve (524) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the valve seat (51), the liquid inlet one-way valve (523) cooperates with the liquid extraction tube (57), and the liquid outlet one-way valve (524) cooperates with the fluid channel (55).

9. The endotracheal tube capable of performing airway surface anesthesia according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid medicine storage assembly (54) comprises a threaded pipe head (541) fixedly connected to the bottom of the catheter handle (10), and the outer wall of the threaded pipe head (541) is threadedly connected to a medicine bottle (542).

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