Anesthetic dosing sprayer

Abstract

The application discloses an anesthetic quantitative sprayer, which comprises an outer cylinder, a blocking block, an atomizing cylinder and a crank slider mechanism. The inner part of the outer cylinder is provided with an anesthetic pipe. A ring-shaped channel in communication with the anesthetic pipe is arranged along the outer ring of the anesthetic pipe. The blocking block is arranged in the ring-shaped channel. A piston sheet is slidably arranged in the atomizing cylinder. The piston sheet divides the atomizing cylinder into an upper medicine liquid chamber and a lower mist outlet chamber. The mist outlet chamber is communicated with the anesthetic pipe through a conduit. The crank slider mechanism is arranged at the top of the atomizing cylinder. One end of the crank slider mechanism is connected with the piston sheet, and the other end is connected with the blocking block. Therefore, the piston sheet can be driven to move simultaneously when the crank slider mechanism works. The application provides an anesthetic quantitative sprayer which can completely atomize anesthetic medicine liquid and uniformly spray the medicine liquid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to a throat part anesthesia quantitative sprayer for anesthesiology department. BACKGROUND

[0002] Local anesthesia, also known as local anesthesia, is a method of applying local anesthetics to the body in a state of clear consciousness of the patient, so that the sensory nerve conduction function of a part of the body is temporarily blocked, the motor nerve conduction remains intact or is blocked to varying degrees at the same time. Such blockage should be completely reversible and cause no tissue damage. Compared with general anesthesia, local anesthesia has unique advantages in some aspects. First, local anesthesia has no effect on consciousness; second, local anesthesia can also play a certain role in postoperative analgesia; in addition, local anesthesia has the advantages of simple operation, safety, fewer complications, little effect on physiological function, blocking of various adverse nerve reactions, reduction of stress reaction caused by surgical trauma and rapid recovery. Common local anesthesia includes four types of surface anesthesia, local infiltration anesthesia, regional block and nerve conduction block.

[0003] Among them, surface anesthesia generally adopts a spray anesthesia method, that is, anesthetic is sprayed in the form of aerosol to the surface of the part to be anesthetized through a spray device. The existing spray anesthesia mostly adopts a manual extrusion or high-pressure pump to spray the anesthetic liquid to realize atomization of the liquid. However, the manual extrusion method cannot continuously spray the liquid, which may cause too fast or uneven use of the liquid, which is easy to induce hypotension. The high-pressure pump spraying method has the problem of low atomization efficiency, which may spray the liquid that has not been atomized, resulting in too much or too little local anesthetic, affecting the anesthesia effect. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an anesthesia quantitative sprayer, which can completely atomize the anesthetic liquid and continuously and uniformly spray the liquid.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application is an anesthesia quantitative sprayer, which comprises:

[0006] An outer cylinder is provided with an anesthesia pipe in the inside, and a ring-shaped channel in communication with the anesthesia pipe is arranged around the outer circle of the anesthesia pipe;

[0007] A blocking block is arranged in the ring-shaped channel;

[0008] An atomizing cylinder is provided with a piston plate slidingly arranged in the inside, the piston plate divides the atomizing cylinder into an upper liquid chamber and a lower mist outlet chamber, and the mist outlet chamber is in communication with the anesthesia pipe through a conduit;

[0009] The crank slider mechanism is arranged at the top of the atomizing cylinder, one end of the crank slider mechanism is connected with the piston sheet, and the other end is connected with the block, so that the piston sheet can be driven to move when the crank slider mechanism works;

[0010] The crank slider mechanism comprises a cross-shaped slide frame, vertical sliding grooves and horizontal sliding grooves which are arranged on the slide frame and intersect in the middle, and a mounting plate arranged at the top of the slide frame, a horizontal driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the driving shaft is driven by a driving motor fixed on the mounting plate, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with a first crank through a first hinge shaft, the other end of the first crank is connected with a second crank through a second hinge shaft, a first sliding block is arranged on the first hinge shaft and can slide freely along the horizontal sliding groove, a first push rod is further connected to the first sliding block, the first push rod passes through the slide frame and the outer cylinder in sequence and is connected with the block, a second sliding block is arranged on the second hinge shaft and can slide freely along the vertical sliding groove, a second push rod is further connected to the second sliding block, the second push rod passes through the slide frame and the atomizing cylinder in sequence and is connected with the piston sheet.

[0011] The block comprises a first semicircular block and a second semicircular block which are slidingly arranged in the annular channel, the first semicircular block is connected with the inner wall of the annular channel through a tension spring, and the second semicircular block is connected with the first push rod.

[0012] The first semicircular block and the second semicircular block are magnets.

[0013] The piston sheet is further provided with an annular groove in the middle, and the annular groove is provided with an atomizing sheet.

[0014] The bottom of the atomizing cylinder is further provided with an atomizing circuit connected with the atomizing sheet.

[0015] The atomizing circuit and the driving motor are connected with a medical computer.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0017] The present application discloses a kind of anesthetic quantitative sprayer, when anesthesia, quantitative anesthetic liquid is loaded in liquid chamber, then let driving motor start working, driving motor works in sequence driving shaft, first crank, second crank are sequentially operated, so that first sliding block connected on first hinge shaft and second sliding block connected on second hinge shaft also start to operate when second sliding block moves upward, when second sliding block moves upward, anesthetic liquid in liquid chamber is atomized, atomized liquid comes out from atomizing chamber and enters into anesthesia pipe through catheter, but under the action of block, atomized liquid is temporarily stored between block and anesthesia pipe and cannot be sprayed from anesthesia pipe, second sliding block drives piston sheet and atomizing sheet to continue to move upward, this process can guarantee that liquid in liquid chamber can be completely atomized, so that quantitative complete atomization to patient is guaranteed, so that anesthesia effect can be effectively guaranteed.

[0018] The anesthetic quantitative sprayer disclosed in the present application, when the second slider moves to the topmost position, the first slider connected with the blocking block also moves to the rightmost position, at this time, the second section and the third section of the blocking block are completely moved to the right side of the anesthetic tube, and the first section of the blocking block temporarily blocks the anesthetic tube, at this time, after the medical computer receives the signal of the pressure sensor, the fogging motor drives the second fogging disc to rotate by a certain angle, at this time, the fogging channel is opened, and the atomized liquid temporarily stored in the anesthetic tube is uniformly sprayed out of the anesthetic tube, so that the anesthetic effect can be effectively guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the anesthetic quantitative sprayer of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a connection schematic diagram of the upper crank of the upper slider-crank mechanism of the anesthetic quantitative sprayer of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a connection schematic diagram of the upper atomizing sheet and the piston sheet of the anesthetic quantitative sprayer of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a connection schematic diagram of the first fogging disc and the second fogging disc of the anesthetic quantitative sprayer of the present application.

[0023] In the figure, 1 is an outer cylinder body, 2 is an anesthetic tube, 3 is a catheter, 4 is a blocking block, 5 is an atomizing cylinder, 6 is a piston sheet, 7 is a sliding carriage, 8 is a vertical sliding groove, 9 is a horizontal sliding groove, 10 is a mounting plate, 11 is a driving shaft, 12 is a driving motor, 13 is a first crank, 14 is a second crank, 15 is a first slider, 16 is a first push rod, 17 is a second slider, 18 is a second push rod, 19 is an annular groove, 20 is an atomizing sheet, 21 is a first section, 22 is a second section, 23 is a third section, 24 is a first fogging disc, 25 is a fogging motor, and 26 is a second fogging disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the protection solutions of the present application.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] The anesthetic quantitative sprayer disclosed in the present application, as shown in Figures 1-3As shown, it comprises: an outer cylinder 1, a sealing block 4, an atomization cylinder 5 and a crank slider mechanism; specifically, the outer cylinder 1 is internally provided with an anesthetic tube 2 coaxial with it, both ends of the anesthetic tube 2 extend out of the outer cylinder 1, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 is respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove on both sides, the first groove and the second groove are in communication with the inside of the anesthetic tube 2; the sealing block 4 is arranged in the anesthetic tube 2 and can slide towards the direction of the first groove or the second groove; the atomization cylinder 5 is arranged outside the outer cylinder 1, a piston sheet 6 is slidably arranged in the atomization cylinder 5, the piston sheet 6 divides the atomization cylinder 5 into an upper liquid chamber and a lower mist chamber, the mist chamber is in communication with the anesthetic tube 2 through a conduit 3; the crank slider mechanism is arranged at the top of the atomization cylinder 5, one end of the crank slider mechanism is connected with the piston sheet 6, and the other end is connected with the sealing block 4, when the crank slider mechanism works, it can drive the piston sheet 6 and the sealing block 4 to act simultaneously.

[0027] Further, a ring-shaped groove 19 is further arranged in the middle of the piston sheet 6, and an atomization sheet 20 is arranged in the ring-shaped groove 19. An atomization circuit connected with the atomization sheet 20 is further arranged in the atomization cylinder 5, so that when the crank slider mechanism starts to work, the piston sheet moves while making the atomization sheet completely contact with the liquid, so that the atomization sheet can completely atomize the liquid, avoiding the problem of poor anesthesia effect caused by incomplete atomization in the prior art.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] Further, on the basis of embodiment 1, the crank slider mechanism comprises a cross-shaped sliding frame 7, vertical sliding grooves 8 and horizontal sliding grooves 9 are arranged on the sliding frame 7 and cross in the middle, and a mounting plate 10 is arranged on one side of the sliding frame 7, a drive shaft 11 perpendicular to the mounting plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 10, the drive shaft 11 is driven by a drive motor 12 fixed on the mounting plate 10, a first crank 13 is hinged to the other end of the drive shaft 11, a second crank 14 is hinged to the other end of the first crank 13, the first crank 13 and the second crank 14 are hinged in the middle, first and second sliding blocks 15 and 17 are hinged to the two ends of the second crank 14 respectively, the first sliding block 15 can freely slide along the horizontal sliding groove 9, a first push rod 16 is further connected to the first sliding block 15, the first push rod 16 passes through the sliding frame 7 and the outer cylinder 1 in sequence and is connected to one end of the sealing block 4, the second sliding block 17 can freely slide along the vertical sliding groove 8, a second push rod 18 is further connected to the second sliding block 17, the second push rod 18 passes through the sliding frame 7 and the atomization cylinder 5 in sequence and is connected to the piston sheet 6.

[0030] Embodiment 3

[0031] Further, on the basis of embodiment 2, as Figure 4As shown, the plugging block 4 comprises a first section 21 located in the first groove, a second section 22 with the same outer diameter as the anesthetic tube 2, and a third section 23 located in the first groove, the sum of the lengths of the first section 21 and the second section 22 is the same as the length of the transverse sliding groove 9, the third section 23 is provided with a circular mounting groove, the circular mounting groove is provided with a first fogging disc 24, the bottom of the first fogging disc 24 is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a fogging motor 25, the output shaft of the fogging motor 25 is vertically downward and is provided with a second fogging disc 26, a plurality of fogging holes are arranged on the first fogging disc 24 and the second fogging disc 26 in a staggered manner.

[0032] Further, the sum of the lengths of the second section 22 and the third section 23 is the same as the lengths of the transverse sliding groove 9 and the vertical sliding groove 8. The top of the piston sheet 6 is further provided with a pressure sensor. The atomization circuit, the pressure sensor, the driving motor 12 and the fogging motor 25 are connected with the medical computer.

[0033] When anesthesia is performed, a certain amount of anesthetic liquid is filled in the liquid cavity, and then the driving motor 12 starts to work. When the driving motor 12 works, the driving shaft 11, the first crank 13 and the second crank 14 are sequentially driven to move, so that the first slider 14 and the second slider 15 connected to the two ends of the second crank 14 also start to move. When the second slider 15 moves upward, the anesthetic liquid in the liquid cavity is atomized. The atomized liquid comes out of the fogging cavity, passes through the catheter 3 and enters the anesthetic tube 2. However, under the action of the plugging block 4, the atomized liquid is temporarily stored between the plugging block 4 and the anesthetic tube 2 and cannot be sprayed out of the anesthetic tube 2. The second slider 15 drives the piston sheet 6 and the atomization sheet 20 to continuously move upward. This process can ensure that the liquid in the liquid cavity can be completely atomized, thereby ensuring that the patient is completely atomized. When the second slider 15 drives the piston sheet 6 and the atomization sheet 20 to move to the topmost position, it indicates that the atomization is complete. At this time, anesthesia can be started. When the second slider 15 moves to the topmost position, the first slider 15 connected to the plugging block 4 also moves to the rightmost position. At this time, the second section 22 and the third section 23 of the plugging block 4 are completely moved to the right side of the anesthetic tube 2, and the first section 21 of the plugging block 4 temporarily blocks the anesthetic tube 2. At this time, after the medical computer receives the signal of the pressure sensor, the fogging motor 25 drives the second fogging disc 26 to rotate by a certain angle. At this time, the fogging passage is opened, and the atomized liquid temporarily stored in the anesthetic tube 2 is uniformly sprayed out of the anesthetic tube 2, thereby effectively ensuring the anesthesia effect.

[0034] The above-described embodiments are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any simple change or equivalent replacement of the technical solutions within the technical range disclosed by the present application can be obtained by those skilled in the art, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An anesthetic metered dose sprayer characterized by, The utility model relates to an anesthesia device, including: An outer cylinder (1) is internally provided with an anesthesia pipe (2) coaxial with it, both ends of the anesthesia pipe (2) extend out of the outer cylinder (1), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a first groove and a second groove on both sides respectively, the first groove and the second groove are communicated with the inside of the anesthesia pipe (2); A blocking block (4) is arranged in the anesthesia pipe (2) and can slide towards the direction of the first groove or the second groove respectively; An atomizing cylinder (5) is arranged outside the outer cylinder (1), a piston sheet (6) is slidably arranged in the atomizing cylinder (5), the piston sheet (6) divides the atomizing cylinder (5) into a liquid chamber in the upper part and a mist outlet chamber in the lower part, the mist outlet chamber is communicated with the anesthesia pipe (2) through a conduit (3); A crank slider mechanism is arranged at the top of the atomizing cylinder (5), one end of the crank slider mechanism is connected with the piston sheet (6), the other end is connected with the blocking block (4), when the crank slider mechanism works, the piston sheet (6) and the blocking block (4) can be driven to act simultaneously, the crank slider mechanism comprises a cross-shaped sliding frame (7), vertical sliding grooves (8) and horizontal sliding grooves (9) are arranged on the sliding frame (7) and cross in the middle, a mounting plate (10) is arranged on one side of the sliding frame (7), a driving shaft (11) perpendicular to the mounting plate (10) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (10), the driving shaft (11) is driven by a driving motor (12) fixed on the mounting plate (10), the other end of the driving shaft (11) is connected with a first crank (13), the other end of the first crank (13) is hingedly connected with a second crank (14), the middle part of the first crank (13) and the second crank (14) is hingedly connected, the two ends of the second crank (14) are hingedly connected with a first sliding block (15) and a second sliding block (17) respectively, the first sliding block (15) can freely slide along the horizontal sliding groove (9), a first push rod (16) is further connected to the first sliding block (15), the first push rod (16) passes through the sliding frame (7) and the outer cylinder (1) in sequence and is connected with one end of the blocking block (4), the second sliding block (17) can freely slide along the vertical sliding groove (8), a second push rod (18) is further connected to the second sliding block (17), the second push rod (18) passes through the sliding frame (7) and the atomizing cylinder (5) in sequence and is connected with the piston sheet (6).

2. The anesthetic dosing sprayer of claim 1, wherein, The plugging block (4) comprises a first section (21) located in the first groove, a second section (22) with the same outer diameter as the anesthesia tube (2), and a third section (23) located in the first groove, the sum of the lengths of the first section (21) and the second section (22) is the same as the length of the transverse sliding groove (9), a circular mounting groove is arranged on the third section (23), a first fogging disc (24) is arranged in the circular mounting groove, a groove is arranged at the bottom of the first fogging disc (24), a fogging motor (25) is arranged in the groove, the output shaft of the fogging motor (25) is vertically downward, and a second fogging disc (26) is arranged on the output shaft, a plurality of fogging holes are arranged on the first fogging disc (24) and the second fogging disc (26) in a staggered manner.

3. A metered dose anesthetic spray according to claim 2, wherein, The sum of the lengths of the second section (22) and the third section (23) is the same as the lengths of the transverse sliding groove (9) and the vertical sliding groove (8).

4. The anesthetic dosing sprayer of claim 2, wherein, A ring-shaped groove (19) is further arranged in the middle of the piston sheet (6), and an atomizing sheet (20) is arranged in the ring-shaped groove (19).

5. A metered dose anesthetic spray according to claim 4, wherein, An atomizing circuit connected with the atomizing sheet (20) is further arranged in the atomizing cylinder (5).

6. A metered dose anesthetic spray according to claim 5, wherein, A pressure sensor is further arranged at the top of the piston sheet (6).

7. A metered dose anesthetic spray according to claim 6, wherein, The atomizing circuit, the pressure sensor, the driving motor (12), and the fogging motor (25) are connected with a medical computer.

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