High-speed enameled wire surface defect detection system and method

By combining a line-scan camera, an electric zoom lens, a multispectral combined light source, and an optimized YOLO11 model, the problems of missed detection, false alarms, and imaging distortion in high-speed enameled wire inspection were solved, achieving high-precision, low-latency defect detection.

CN121049281APending Publication Date: 2025-12-02ANHUI JUXIN INTELLIGENT MFG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511461731.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-14
Publication Date
2025-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for high-speed enameled wire inspection suffer from issues of high frame rate and resolution, as well as high cost. Low frame rate and low resolution lead to a high false negative rate. Existing solutions also suffer from high imaging distortion and large synchronization errors at high speeds, failing to meet the requirements for continuous inspection. Furthermore, the spatiotemporal misalignment between electrical and visual defects results in a high false alarm rate.

Method used

Employing a line array camera with a line frequency ≥80kHz, an electric zoom lens, and a multispectral combined light source, combined with a real-time diameter measurement module and a high-pressure pinhole detection module, defect identification is achieved by optimizing the YOLO11 model, realizing synchronization between visual imaging and electrical signals, dynamically matching the detection speed, and using a multispectral combined light source and polarization module to reduce reflection interference.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a high detection rate of pinholes down to 0.1mm, reduces false alarm and missed detection rates, improves detection accuracy and speed, and meets the requirements of high-speed continuous detection.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial visual inspection, in particular to a high-speed enameled wire surface defect detection system and method. The real-time diameter measuring module adopts a laser diameter measuring instrument to measure the diameter of the enameled wire in real time, and the precision reaches + / -0.001 mm; the high-voltage pinhole detection module is used for verifying electrical defects; and a control processing module. Optimized combination of a high-speed line-scan digital camera and an optimized Yolo11 model is realized by innovatively fusing visual detection, triple technologies of optical measurement and physical detection are realized, full-dimensional quality verification and multispectral imaging are combined with the optimized Yolo11 model to improve the detection rate of 0.1 mm-level pinholes and scratches, and meanwhile, a laser diameter measuring instrument is integrated to feed back the line diameter in real time, so that the detection rate of the 0.1 mm-level pinholes and scratches is improved. In addition, high-voltage pinhole electrical defect signals are aligned with visual results in a space-time mode, and the problem of high-speed misinformation is solved.
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