Composite oil displacement system and preparation method thereof

By combining polyacrylamide and viscoelastic in a composite oil displacement system, the problems of small coverage and high cost of existing oil displacement systems are solved, achieving low-cost and high-efficiency oil displacement in old oilfields with high water cut.

CN121991674APending Publication Date: 2026-05-08PETROCHINA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411559093.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, polymer flooding systems have a small impact range and high cost. Although polymer/surfactant flooding systems can improve oil recovery, they are also expensive and difficult to achieve low-cost and efficient oil displacement in old oilfields with high water cut.

Method used

A composite oil displacement system is adopted, which includes polyacrylamide and viscoelastic. Viscoelastic is prepared through polymerization reaction, and the thickening and suspending ability of polyacrylamide is used to carry the viscoelastic to form a heterogeneous composite system, which increases the swept volume and viscoelasticity, improves the recovery rate and reduces costs.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the viscosity of polyacrylamide by 1 to 2 times, the oilfield recovery rate is improved, the cost is reduced by about 55%, and it can adapt to the reservoir temperature and salinity environment, with a viscosity retention rate of over 80%, thus achieving low-cost and high-efficiency oil displacement.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite oil displacement system and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oilfield development. The composite oil displacement system provided by the invention mainly comprises polyacrylamide and a viscoelastic body, the viscoelastic body is carried by utilizing the tackifying and suspending capabilities of polyacrylamide, the viscosity of the system can be increased by 1-2 times on the basis of single polyacrylamide, the viscoelasticity of the system is greatly increased, and compared with a polymer oil displacement system, the composite oil displacement system has the advantages that the viscosity of the system is increased by 1-2 times; and the oil field recovery ratio can be effectively improved. Compared with a polymer / surfactant oil displacement system, the cost of the system can be reduced by about 55%. Therefore, the composite oil displacement system provided by the invention not only can improve the recovery efficiency of an oil field, but also has relatively low cost.
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