A 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-one Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 inhibitor, and methods of making and uses thereof
By developing dual inhibitors of Nav1.8 and/or Nav1.7 with specific structures, the problem of poor efficacy of existing inhibitors has been solved, achieving broader coverage of pain types and stronger analgesic effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610027571.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2025-01-10
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
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Figure SMS_5 
Figure SMS_6
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of biochemistry, specifically to a 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 inhibitor, its preparation method, and its uses. Background Technology
[0002] Voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav), particularly the Nav1.7, Nav1.8, and Nav1.9 subtypes, play a crucial role in the transmission of pain-related stimuli (Physiol Rev. 2019, 99(2):1079-1151). Nav1.7 is widely expressed in sympathetic ganglia and DRG neurons. Gain-of-function mutations in the encoding gene SCN9A lead to congenital pain hypersensitivity, paroxysmal extreme pain syndromes, and erythromelalgia primary (Brain. 2005 Aug;128(Pt 8):1847-54). In addition, loss of function of the SCN9A gene results in congenital insensitivity to pain (Nature. 2006 Dec14;444(7121):894-8.; J Neurosci. 2018 Nov 21;38(47):10180-10201.). Nav1.8 is mainly found in trigeminal ganglion neurons and DRG neurons. Nerve damage increases the expression level of Nav1.8 in axons and neuronal cell bodies. In animals, knocking out Nav1.8 reduces pain sensitivity (Mol Pain. 2006 Feb 14;2:5.). Acquired functional mutations in the human Nav1.8 gene can lead to peripheral neuralgia (PNAS. 2012 Nov 20;109(47):19444-9.). Therefore, Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 are considered potential targets for pain treatment.
[0003] However, clinical trials of Nav1.7 inhibitors for the treatment of various chronic and acute pain have shown poor efficacy (Pain. 2018, 159(8): 1465-1476.). In the PhIII clinical trial, Nav1.8 inhibitors alone achieved significant efficacy relative to placebo in patients undergoing abdominoplasty and bunion removal, but VX-548 alone did not significantly improve pain relief compared to standard therapy (N Engl J Med. 2023, 389(5): 393-405.).
[0004] Therefore, there is still a need to develop new dual inhibitors of Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 to more effectively block the transmission of pain signals, exert a stronger analgesic effect, and cover a wider range of pain types. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This invention provides a novel Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 inhibitor that can be used to prevent and / or treat Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7-related diseases, such as treating or relieving pain.
[0006] According to one aspect of the invention, the invention provides compounds of formula (I) or their deuterated derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
[0007]
[0008] in:
[0009] The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkenyl, and 3-7-membered heterocyclic alkyl with 1-3 independently selected N, O, and S cyclic heteroatoms connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N;
[0010] R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups; 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N; 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N; phenyl groups; -OR3, -C(O)R3, -C(O)OR3, -C(O)N(R3)R4, -S(O)2R3, -S(O)2N(R3)R4; , , -N(R3)R4, -N(R3)C(O)R4, -N(R3)S(O)2R4, -P(O)(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally selected by one or more independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The alkyl group is replaced by a 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group containing 1-3 independent cyclic heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, connected to a proximal group via a C or N group;
[0011] When two R1 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring A, the two R1 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring A to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups;
[0012] When two R2 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring B, the two R2 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring B to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups;
[0013] R3 and R4 are independently selected from H, -OH, -NH2, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, phenyl, or heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S;
[0014] When R3 and R4 are attached to the same atom, R3 and R4, together with the atom they are attached to, can form a 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group containing 1-3 independent cyclic heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S. The heterocyclic alkyl group may optionally be attached to one or more independent atoms selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups;
[0015] R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S;
[0016] Alternatively, R5 and R6, together with the atoms they are commonly attached to, can form a 3-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 independently selected cycloheteroatomes chosen from N, O, and S, wherein the cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group is optionally surrounded by one or more independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups;
[0017] m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
[0018] n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
[0019] XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment
[0021] The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, and C3-7 cycloalkenyl groups containing 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S connected to a proximal carbon atom via C or N;
[0022] R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, phenyl, -OR3, -N(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally composed of one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The alkyl group is replaced by a 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group containing 1-3 independent cyclic heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, connected to a proximal group via a C or N group;
[0023] When two R1 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring A, the two R1 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring A to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group;
[0024] When two R2 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring B, the two R2 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring B to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group;
[0025] R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, ynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S;
[0026] R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH21-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S;
[0027] m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
[0028] n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
[0029] XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment
[0031] The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl groups, and the 5-11 membered heteroaryl group contains 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N.
[0032] R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, phenyl, -OR3, -N(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally composed of one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced;
[0033] When two R1 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring A, the two R1 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring A to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group;
[0034] When two R2 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring B, the two R2 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring B to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group;
[0035] R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, phenyl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced;
[0036] R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is optionally selected independently by one or more elements chosen from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C. 1-4Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced;
[0037] m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
[0038] n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
[0039] XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment
[0041] The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl groups, and the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group contains 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N.
[0042] R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, phenyl, -OR3, -N(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally composed of one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced;
[0043] R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, phenyl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced;
[0044] R5 and R6 are independently selected from H;
[0045] m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
[0046] n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
[0047] XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment
[0049] The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl groups, and the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group contains 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N.
[0050] R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl group, -OR3, wherein the alkyl group is optionally separated by one or more elements independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group;
[0051] R3 is selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, phenyl, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl is optionally selected independently from one or more of F, Cl, Br, OH, CN, NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group;
[0052] R5 and R6 are independently selected from H;
[0053] m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
[0054] n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
[0055] XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, the compounds of the present invention are selected from the following compounds or their deuterated derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
[0057]
[0058]
[0059]
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063] In this invention, although substituents are disclosed as groups or ranges, the groups or ranges of this invention specifically refer to each particular group covered therein. For example, the term "C" 1-4 "Straight-chain or branched alkyl" specifically refers to independently disclosed methyl (i.e., C1 alkyl), ethyl (i.e., C2 alkyl), straight-chain or branched propyl (i.e., C3 alkyl), and straight-chain or branched butyl (i.e., C4 alkyl). The term "C 1-4 "Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups" can be interpreted similarly.
[0064] In this invention, alkenyl and alkynyl groups include cis and trans.
[0065] In this invention, "C" 2-4 Examples of "straight-chain or branched alkenyl" include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, isobutenyl, etc.
[0066] In this invention, "C" 2-4 Examples of "straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups" include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, isobutynyl, etc.
[0067] In this invention, examples of "3-7 membered cycloalkyl" or "C3-7 cycloalkyl" include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane. The term "C3-7 cycloalkenyl" is interpreted similarly.
[0068] In this invention, examples of "3-7 membered heteroalkyl cyclogroups containing 1-3 independently selected cyclic heteroatoms from N, O, and S" include ethylene oxide, cyclothioethane, aziridine, oxacyclobutane, N-heterocyclobutane, α-lactam ring, β-lactam ring, β-lactone, tetrahydrofuran, thiocyclopentane, pyrrolidine, pyrrolidone, pyrrolidone, dioxolane, oxazolidinone, oxazolidinone, isoxazolidinone, thiazolinone, isotoxazolidinone, thiazolinone, isothiazolidinone, thiazolinone, imidazolinone, imidazolinone, pyrazolone, tetrahydropyran, dihydropyran, pyran, piperidine, piperidinone, 1,4-dioxane, morpholinone, morpholinone, piperazine, aziridine, hexane, thiocycloheptane, 1,4-oxazane, 1,4-thiazolinone, etc.
[0069] In this invention, examples of "5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected cyclic heteroatoms from N, O, and S" include furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, pyrazole, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrazine, triazine, benzozahexacyclobutane, benzoβ-lactam ring, benzoβ-lactone, benzoxadiclofen, benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, indazole, isoinazole, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzoisothiazole, benzoxazole, benzoisoxazole, benzotriazole, benzoxadiazole, benzothiadiazole, benzodioxazole, benzodioxane ... Phosphine, benzopiperidine, benzopyran, benzopyridine, benzopyrimidine, benzotriazine, benzozacyclohexanone, benzozacycloheptanone, pyridazazecyclobutane, pyrido-β-lactam ring, pyrido-β-lactone, pyrido-oxadiclopentazoline, pyrido-furan, pyrido-thiophene, pyrido-pyrrole, pyrido-pyrazole, pyrido-imidazolium, pyrido-thiazole, pyrido-isothiazole, pyrido-oxazole, pyrido-isothiazole, pyrido-triazole, pyrido-oxadiazole, pyrido-thiadiazole, pyrido-dioxane, pyrido-morpholine, pyridopiperidine, pyrido-pyran, pyrido-pyridine, pyrido-pyrimidine, pyrido-triazine, pyrido-azacyclohexanone, furan-pyrrole, thiazole-pyrimidine, etc.
[0070] The compounds of this invention can be asymmetric, for example, having one or more stereocenters. All stereoisomers, such as enantiomers and diastereomers, are included within the scope of this invention unless otherwise specified. In this invention, compounds containing asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms can be isolated in either optically active or racemic form. Various methods for preparing the optically active form are known in the art, for example, by resolution of racemic mixtures or by stereoselective synthesis.
[0071] The present invention also includes the compounds in all forms where the atoms are various isotopes. Isotopes include all atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. For example, isotopes of hydrogen include deuterium.
[0072] This invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the said compounds. The compounds of this invention can be prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable salts by reacting with non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. Inorganic acids include, for example, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen sulfate, boric acid, hemisulfate, etc.; organic acids include, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, undecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, hippuric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, camphoric acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, galacturonic acid, dodecyl sulfate, and various amino acids, etc.
[0073] Those skilled in the art will understand that the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by various methods disclosed in the literature. The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by reaction in a suitable solvent, and those skilled in the art of organic synthesis can readily select a suitable solvent that does not substantially react with the reactants, intermediates, or products. The reaction can be carried out in one solvent or a mixture of more than one solvent. The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by reaction at a suitable temperature, for example, between the solidification temperature and the boiling point of the solvent. Methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention involve the protection and deprotection of various chemical groups, and those skilled in the art of organic synthesis can readily determine whether protection and deprotection of chemical groups are necessary and to select suitable protecting groups. The reaction for preparing the compounds of the present invention can be monitored using any method known in the art, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, chromatography, etc.
[0074] The compound (I) of the present invention can be prepared by the following method:
[0075]
[0076] The synthesis of compound Ib can be carried out in a solvent in the presence of a base. The solvent can be selected from dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, pyridine, carbon tetrachloride, or any mixture thereof; the base can be selected from triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, DBU, pyridine, DMAP, N-methylmorpholine, etc.
[0077] The synthesis of compound I can be carried out in a solvent in the presence of a base, a ligand, and a catalyst. The solvent can be selected from 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, water, methanol, toluene, xylene, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, or any mixture thereof; the base can be selected from potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc.; the ligand can be selected from PPh3 (triphenylphosphine), dppp, dppf, etc.; the catalyst can be selected from palladium acetate, tetratriphenylphosphine palladium, Pd2(dba)3, Pd(dppf)Cl2, Pd(dppf)Cl2·DCM, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, Pd(OAc)2, etc.
[0078] The compounds of the present invention can inhibit (or antagonize) Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7, and in particular can inhibit Nav1.8 and Nav1.7 simultaneously, thereby more effectively blocking the transmission of pain signals, exerting a stronger analgesic effect, and treating a wider range of pain types.
[0079] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a method for suppressing Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7, wherein the compounds of the invention are used.
[0080] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a method for preventing and / or treating Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 related diseases, wherein an effective amount of the compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the invention is administered to an individual in need for prevention and / or treatment.
[0081] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a method for preventing and / or treating pain, wherein an individual in need is given an effective amount of the compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the invention for prevention and / or treatment.
[0082] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides the use of the compounds of the invention in the preparation of Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 inhibitors.
[0083] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides the use of the compounds of the invention or pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention in the preparation of medicaments for the prevention and / or treatment of Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 related diseases.
[0084] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides the use of the compounds of the invention or pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention in the preparation of medicaments for the prevention and / or treatment of pain.
[0085] Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 related diseases include, but are not limited to, pain. The compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of this invention are capable of preventing and / or treating pain of various types and degrees in various parts of the body caused by various factors.
[0086] The compounds of this invention can be used in combination with one or more other drugs.
[0087] The compounds of the present invention can be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition. Therefore, according to another aspect of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition is provided comprising the compounds of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[0088] Those skilled in the art will understand that the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared by various methods disclosed in the literature. The compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be administered via a variety of routes, depending on whether local or systemic treatment is required and the area to be treated. For example, they can be administered orally, parenterally (e.g., intravenously, arterially, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, or by infusion), intracranially (e.g., intrathecal or intraventricular), transdermally, through the eyes, nose, vagina, rectum, or lungs (e.g., by inhalation or blowing in powder or aerosol).
[0089] For oral administration, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are typically provided in the form of tablets, capsules, or solutions. Tablets may contain the compounds of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These carriers include, but are not limited to, diluents, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, colorants, or preservatives. Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules. For parenteral administration, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered by intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection. They are typically provided as sterile aqueous solutions or suspensions or lyophilized powders, adjusted to a suitable pH and isotonicity.
[0090] The effective amount of the compounds of this invention can be determined based on the specific therapeutic use, the method of administration, and the individual's condition, such as the patient's condition. Those skilled in the art are capable of determining the effective amount of the compounds of this invention. Typical dosage ranges are, for example, 1 μg / kg / day to 1000 mg / kg / day. Detailed Implementation
[0091] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the contents of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this invention.
[0092] Synthesis of the common intermediate common int-1
[0093]
[0094] Synthesis of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (common int-1):
[0095] N-bromo-4-methylnicotinic acid methyl ester (500.0 mg, 2.17 mmol) and azobisisobutyronitrile (36.0 mg, 0.22 mmol) were added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-methylnicotinic acid in carbon tetrachloride (20.0 mL), and the mixture was heated to 100 °C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was distilled under reduced pressure, the organic phase was removed by vortexing, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to give a white solid product (550.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.97 (s, 1H), 8.92 (s, 1H), 4.91 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 308.1.
[0096] Synthesis of the common intermediate common int-2
[0097]
[0098] Synthesis of 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)nicotinonitrile (2):
[0099] Compound 2-chloronicotinonitrile (1.0 g, 7.22 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.6 g, 11.58 mmol) were dissolved in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (11.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined. The resulting organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting white solid (1.2 g) was used directly in the next step. LC-MS: [M+H] + : 203.1.
[0100] Synthesis of (2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)methylamine (common int-2):
[0101] Sodium borohydride (224.7 mg, 5.94 mmol) was added fractionally to a solution of 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)nicotinonitrile (299.2 mg, 1.48 mmol) and nickel chloride (191.8 mg, 1.48 mmol) in ethanol (9.0 mL) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol = 10:1) to give a white solid (140.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 207.0.
[0102] Example 1: Synthesis of compound BS-06-019
[0103]
[0104] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (1):
[0105] 3-Methoxybenzylamine (445.0 mg, 3.24 mmol) was added to a methanol (30 mL) solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinate (500.0 mg, 1.62 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was distilled under reduced pressure, the organic phase was removed by vortexing, and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to give a white solid product (190.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 333.1.
[0106] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-019):
[0107] To a mixture of 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (140.0 mg, 0.42 mmol) and dioxane (10 mL) and water (2 mL), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (124.0 mg, 0.63 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex (68.6 mg, 0.084 mmol), and potassium carbonate (88.5 mg, 0.64 mmol) were added, and the mixture was heated to 80 °C with stirring for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was distilled under reduced pressure, the organic phase was removed by evaporation, diluted with water (60 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3). The combined organic phases were evaporated to dryness by reduced pressure distillation. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol = 15:1), and then purified by high performance preparative chromatography to obtain a white solid product (71.9 mg). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 9.03 (s, 1H),8.74 (s, 1H), 7.30 – 7.26 (m, 2H), 6.92 – 6.87 (m, 3H), 6.70 – 6.66 (m, 2H),4.80 (s, 2H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s,3H), 1.42 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 405.2.
[0108] Example 2: Synthesis of compound BS-06-020
[0109]
[0110] Synthesis of tert-butyl (7-bromo-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (1):
[0111] To a methanol (20 mL) solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinate (500.0 mg, 1.62 mmol), tert-butyl hydrazide (432.0 mg, 3.27 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was distilled under reduced pressure, the organic phase was removed by vortexing, and the extract was obtained with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to give a white solid product (250.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 328.0.
[0112] Synthesis of tert-butyl (7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (2):
[0113] To a solution of (7-bromo-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbamate tert-butyl ester (200.0 mg, 0.61 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) and water (2 mL), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (179.0 mg, 0.91 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex (98.0 mg, 0.12 mmol), and potassium carbonate (125.8 mg, 0.91 mmol) were added, and the mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was distilled under reduced pressure, the organic phase was removed by evaporation, diluted with water (60 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3). The combined organic phases were evaporated to dryness by reduced pressure distillation. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol = 15:1) to give a white solid (250.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 400.2.
[0114] Synthesis of 2-amino-7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (3):
[0115] To a solution of (7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbamate tert-butyl ester (20.0 mg, 0.05 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL), 4 M dioxane hydrochloride solution (0.2 mmol, 0.05 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product as a white solid (20.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H]+ : 300.1.
[0116] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((3-methoxybenzyl)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-020):
[0117] 3-Methoxybenzaldehyde (38.1 mg, 0.28 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-amino-7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (70.0 mg, 0.23 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL), and the mixture was heated to 90 °C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was distilled under reduced pressure, the organic phase was removed by vortexing, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) and then purified by high-performance preparative chromatography to obtain a white solid product (3.9 mg). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.37 –7.35 (m, 4H), 7.01 (dd, J = 7.6, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.69(dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.13 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.81 –3.80 (m, 6H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 418.2.
[0118] Example 3: Synthesis of compound BS-06-109
[0119]
[0120] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (1):
[0121] Triethylamine (65.5 mg, 0.65 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinate (100.0 mg, 0.324 mmol) and (2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)methylamine (66.0 mg, 0.32 mmol) in acetonitrile (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to obtain an oily crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 2:1) to give a yellow solid (80.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 402.0.
[0122] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-123):
[0123] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (50.0 mg, 0.124 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (29.2 mg, 0.15 mmol), and sodium carbonate (26.5 mg, 0.25 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5.0 mL) and water (1.0 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (13.9 mg, 0.012 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 4 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (37.2 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ8.85 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J = 4.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J =7.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J = 7.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.00 (q, J = 9.0Hz, 2H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 4.09 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H),1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 474.1.
[0124] Example 4: Synthesis of compound BS-06-108
[0125]
[0126] Synthesis of O-(3-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine (2):
[0127] A solution of O-(3-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride (65.0 mg, 0.34 mmol) and triethylamine (68.8 mg, 0.68 mmol) in acetonitrile (2.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then evaporated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol = 10:1) to give a white solid (50.0 mg).
[0128] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((3-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (3):
[0129] Triethylamine (130.5 mg, 1.29 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (100.0 mg, 0.324 mmol) and O-(3-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine (49.6 mg, 0.324 mmol) in acetonitrile (5.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to obtain an oily crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to give a yellow solid (50.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] +: 349.0.
[0130] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((3-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-108):
[0131] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((3-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (50.0 mg, 0.143 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (33.3 mg, 0.17 mmol), sodium carbonate (30.7 mg, 0.29 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL), and water (0.8 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (16.2 mg, 0.014 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (7.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.33 – 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.08 – 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J = 8.1, 2.2 Hz,1H), 6.70 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t,J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 421.2.
[0132] Example 5: Synthesis of compound BS-06-109
[0133]
[0134] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (1):
[0135] Triethylamine (98.2 mg, 0.97 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (150.0 mg, 0.485 mmol) and 3-methoxyphenethylamine (74.1 mg, 0.49 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (1.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, then the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oil. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 4:1) to give a pale yellow oil (120.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 347.0.
[0136] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3-methoxyphenylethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-109):
[0137] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenylethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (100.0 mg, 0.29 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (68.6 mg, 0.35 mmol), and potassium carbonate (59.4 mg, 0.43 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.5 mL) and water (1.5 mL), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloromethane dichloride complex (23.7 mg, 0.029 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (65.1 mg). 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.82 – 6.79 (m, 2H), 6.77 – 6.74 (m, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.78 – 3.73 (m, 5H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 419.3.
[0138] Example 6: Synthesis of compound BS-06-110
[0139]
[0140] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (1):
[0141] Triethylamine (229.7 mg, 2.27 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (350.0 mg, 1.13 mmol) and O-(2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine (193.4 mg, 1.13 mmol) in acetonitrile (7.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oil. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to give a yellow solid (40.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 367.0.
[0142] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-110):
[0143] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (40.0 mg, 0.11 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (25.5 mg, 0.13 mmol), and sodium carbonate (23.3 mg, 0.22 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8.0 mL) and water (1.6 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (12.7 mg, 0.011 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (3.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 – 7.13 (m, 2H), 7.00 – 6.95 (m, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.56(s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J =7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 439.2.
[0144] Example 7: Synthesis of compound BS-06-114
[0145]
[0146] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((5-methoxy-2-methylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (1):
[0147] Triethylamine (196.3 mg, 1.94 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (300.0 mg, 0.97 mmol) and O-(5-methoxy-2-methylbenzyl)hydroxylamine (244.1 mg, 1.46 mmol) in acetonitrile (6.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to obtain an oily crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to give a yellow solid (110.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 363.0.
[0148] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((5-methoxy-2-methylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-114):
[0149] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((5-methoxy-2-methylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (30.0 mg, 0.083 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (19.4 mg, 0.099 mmol), and sodium carbonate (18.0 mg, 0.17 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3.0 mL) and water (0.6 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (9.6 mg, 0.0083 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (19.6 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.84 (s, 1H),8.67 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J= 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 435.3.
[0150] Example 8: Synthesis of compound BS-06-116
[0151]
[0152] Synthesis of 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridinecarboxynitrile (2):
[0153] 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyridine (500.0 mg, 3.61 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (1.8 g, 17.99 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (10.0 mL). Cesium carbonate (2352.4 mg, 7.22 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1) to give a white solid (470.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.07 – 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J =7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (q, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H).
[0154] Synthesis of (6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)methylamine (3):
[0155] Sodium borohydride (187.3 mg, 4.95 mmol) was added fractionally to a solution of 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridinecarboxynitrile (250.0 mg, 1.24 mmol) and nickel chloride (160.7 mg, 1.24 mmol) in ethanol (4.0 mL) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to give a white solid (140.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 207.1.
[0156] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (4):
[0157] Triethylamine (219.6 mg, 2.17 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinate (222.5 mg, 0.72 mmol) and (6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)methylamine (140.0 mg, 0.68 mmol) in acetonitrile (3.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to obtain an oily crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 2:1) to give a yellow oil (130.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 402.0.
[0158] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-116):
[0159] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (120.0 mg, 0.30 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (70.2 mg, 0.36 mmol), and sodium carbonate (63.6 mg, 0.60 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (7.0 mL) and water (1.4 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (34.7 mg, 0.030 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (89.3 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ8.88 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.77 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.4 Hz,1H), 7.01 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (q, J = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (s, 2H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.09 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz,3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 474.1.
[0160] Example 9: Synthesis of compound BS-06-117
[0161]
[0162] Synthesis of 3,5-dimethylbenzyl alcohol (2):
[0163] Sodium borohydride (169.1 mg, 4.47 mmol) was added in portions to a methanol (5.0 mL) solution of 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde (500.0 mg, 3.73 mmol) at 0 °C. The mixture was then brought to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain a colorless oil (460.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 6.92 (s, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 5.09 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 6H).
[0164] Synthesis of 2-((3,5-dimethylbenzyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione(3):
[0165] Compounds 3,5-dimethylbenzyl alcohol (450.0 mg, 3.30 mmol), triphenylphosphine (1.3 g, 4.96 mmol), and N-hydroxyphthalimide (808.5 mg, 4.96 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15.0 mL). Diethyl azodicarbonate (863.8 mg, 4.96 mmol) was added to the mixture at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was evaporated to dryness, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1) to give a white solid (800.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.87 – 7.86 (m, 4H), 7.11 (s,2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 2.27 (s, 6H).
[0166] Synthesis of O-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)hydroxylamine (4):
[0167] Compound 2-((3,5-dimethylbenzyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione (800.0 mg, 2.84 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (24.0 mL). 80% hydrazine hydrate (341.6 mg, 8.53 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol = 20:1) to obtain 400.0 mg. LC-MS: [M+H]+ : 152.2.
[0168] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((3,5-dimethylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (5):
[0169] Triethylamine (268.2 mg, 2.65 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (490.4 mg, 1.59 mmol) and O-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)hydroxylamine (200.0 mg, 1.32 mmol) in acetonitrile (5.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to obtain an oily crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to give a yellow solid (70.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + :347.0.
[0170] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((3,5-dimethylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-117):
[0171] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((3,5-dimethylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (70.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (47.0 mg, 0.24 mmol), sodium carbonate (42.4 mg, 0.40 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (7.0 mL), and water (1.4 mL), tetraphenylphosphine palladium (23.1 mg, 0.020 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (21.0 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 2H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.71 (d, J =2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.11(q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 6H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).LC-MS: [M+H] + : 419.2.
[0172] Example 10: Synthesis of compound BS-06-118
[0173]
[0174] Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethyl-1-amine (2):
[0175] Sodium borohydride (104.0 mg, 2.75 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetonitrile (100.0 mg, 0.69 mmol) and nickel chloride (89.4 mg, 0.69 mmol) in ethanol (2.0 mL) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (methanol:dichloromethane = 20:1) to give a black oil (60.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 150.2.
[0176] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-(3,5-dimethylphenylethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (3):
[0177] Triethylamine (65.8 mg, 0.65 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (100.0 mg, 0.324 mmol) and 2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethyl-1-amine (47.8 mg, 0.32 mmol) in acetonitrile (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, then the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oil. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 4:1) to give a yellow oil (50.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 345.1.
[0178] Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dimethylphenylethyl)-7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-118):
[0179] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-(3,5-dimethylphenylethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (50.0 mg, 0.145 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (33.3 mg, 0.17 mmol), and sodium carbonate (30.7 mg, 0.29 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5.0 mL) and water (1.0 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (16.2 mg, 0.014 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (37.0 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 – 6.80 (m, 3H), 6.72 (d, J = 2.3 Hz,1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.73 – 3.68 (m, 2H), 2.84 – 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 1.37(t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 417.2.
[0180] Example 11: Synthesis of compound BS-06-124
[0181]
[0182] Synthesis of 4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzonitrile (2):
[0183] 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzonitrile (300.0 mg, 2.25 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (1.57 g, 6.76 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (6.0 mL). Cesium carbonate (1.10 g, 3.38 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1) to give a white solid (450.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 216.0.
[0184] Synthesis of (4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)methylamine (3):
[0185] Sodium borohydride (140.7 mg, 3.72 mmol) was added fractionally to a 4.0 mL solution of 4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzonitrile (200.0 mg, 0.93 mmol) and nickel chloride (120.5 mg, 0.93 mmol) in ethanol at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (methanol:dichloromethane = 20:1) to give a black oil (140.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 220.1.
[0186] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-(4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (4):
[0187] Triethylamine (65.8 mg, 0.65 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (100.0 mg, 0.324 mmol) and (4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)methylamine (70.1 mg, 0.32 mmol) in acetonitrile (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 4:1) to give a pale yellow solid (80.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 415.0.
[0188] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-124):
[0189] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-(4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (80.0 mg, 0.19 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (45.1 mg, 0.23 mmol), and sodium carbonate (41.3 mg, 0.39 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8.0 mL) and water (1.6 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (22.0 mg, 0.019 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to obtain a yellow solid (15.4 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.84 (s,1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.96(s, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J =8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 4.29 (s, 2H), 4.08(q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).LC-MS: [M+H] + : 487.0.
[0190] Example 12: Synthesis of compound BS-06-128
[0191]
[0192] Synthesis of 2-methoxybenzyl alcohol (2):
[0193] Sodium borohydride (414.2 mg, 10.95 mmol) was added in portions to a methanol (10.0 mL) solution of 2-methoxybenzaldehyde (1.0 g, 7.34 mmol) at 0 °C. The mixture was then brought to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:7) to obtain a colorless oil (800.0 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.37 - 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.23 - 7.19 (m, 1H), 6.94 - 6.91 (m, 2H), 4.97 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H).
[0194] Synthesis of 2-((2-methoxybenzyl)oxy)isoindole-1,3-dione (3):
[0195] Compounds 2-methoxybenzyl alcohol (700.0 mg, 5.07 mmol), triphenylphosphine (1.99 g, 7.60 mmol), and N-hydroxyphthalimide (1.24 g, 7.60 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20.0 mL). Diethyl azodicarbonate (1.32 g, 7.60 mmol) was added to the mixture at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to give a white solid (1.4 g). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 284.1.
[0196] Synthesis of O-(2-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine (4):
[0197] 2-((2-methoxybenzyl)oxy)isoindole-1,3-dione (1.4 g, 4.94 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (28.0 mL). 80% hydrazine hydrate (919.9 mg, 22.96 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to give a colorless oil (600.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 154.1.
[0198] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((2-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (5):
[0199] Triethylamine (196.3 mg, 1.94 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (300.0 mg, 0.97 mmol) and O-(2-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine (148.6 mg, 0.97 mmol) in acetonitrile (6.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to obtain an oily crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to give a yellow oil (90.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + :349.0.
[0200] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((2-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-128):
[0201] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((2-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (50.0 mg, 0.143 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (33.3 mg, 0.17 mmol), sodium carbonate (30.7 mg, 0.29 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (5.0 mL), and water (1.0 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (16.2 mg, 0.014 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (18.2 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.41 – 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,1H), 6.94 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J = 8.4,2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.10 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.75 (s,3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 421.1.
[0202] Example 13: Synthesis of compound BS-06-129
[0203]
[0204] Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-((3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (2):
[0205] Triethylamine (229.7 mg, 2.27 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid (350.0 mg, 1.13 mmol) and O-(3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)hydroxylamine (188.9 mg, 1.13 mmol) in acetonitrile (7.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oil. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 3:2) to give a yellow oil (80.0 mg). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 363.0.
[0206] Synthesis of 7-(4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-((3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (BS-06-129):
[0207] To a mixed solution of 7-bromo-2-((3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)oxy)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one (80.0 mg, 0.22 mmol), 4-ethoxy-2-methoxyphenylboronic acid (51.0 mg, 0.26 mmol), and sodium carbonate (70.0 mg, 0.66 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8.0 mL) and water (1.6 mL), tetra(triphenylphosphine)palladium (25.4 mg, 0.022 mmol) was added. The gas in the flask was purged with a nitrogen balloon, and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude oily product. The crude product was purified to give a white solid (21.2 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.85 (s, 1H),8.67 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.71 (d,J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 6H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + : 435.2.
[0208] Example 14: Nav1.8 Inhibitory Activity Test
[0209] (1) Cell culture and treatment
[0210] HEK293 cells stably expressing hNav1.8 were cultured in 35 mm diameter cell culture dishes at 37°C in a 5% CO2 incubator. The culture medium consisted of 90% DMEM (Invitrogen), 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco), and 100 μg / mL Hygromycin B (Invitrogen). On the day of the experiment, the cell culture medium was aspirated, and the cells were washed once with extracellular fluid (140×NaCl, 5×KCl, 1×CaCl2, 1.25×MgCl2, 10×HEPES, and 10×Glucose, adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH). Then, 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (Invitrogen) solution was added, and the cells were digested for 3-5 minutes at room temperature. The digestion solution was aspirated, the cells were resuspended in extracellular fluid, and then transferred to experimental dishes for electrophysiological recording.
[0211] (2) Preparation of compound solution
[0212] On the day of the test, the compound was prepared into a 10mM stock solution using DMSO, then diluted with DMSO to an intermediate concentration, and finally diluted with extracellular fluid to obtain the final concentration to be tested.
[0213] (3) Electrophysiological recording process
[0214] HEK293 cells stably expressing the hNav1.8 sodium channel were used to record sodium channel currents at room temperature using whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Glass microelectrodes were fabricated from glass electrode blanks (BF150-86-10, Sutter) using a stretching device. The tip resistance after perfusion with electrode fluid was approximately 2-5 MΩ. The glass microelectrodes were inserted into the amplifier probe to connect to the patch-clamp amplifier. Clamping voltage and data recording were controlled and recorded by computer using pClamp software, with a sampling frequency of 20 kHz and a filtering frequency of 2 kHz. After obtaining whole-cell recordings, the cells were clamped at -120 mV. A 20 ms depolarization voltage to 0 mV was applied to induce a sodium current (T1), followed by an inactivation voltage of -40 mV for 5 s, repolarizing to -120 mV. After 100 ms, another 20 ms depolarization voltage to 0 mV was applied to induce a sodium current (T2). This voltage stimulation was applied every 10 s. Once the sodium current stabilized (1 minute), the drug delivery process began. For each test concentration of the compound, administer for 1 minute to reach steady state or a maximum of 3 minutes. Test at least 3 cells (n≥3) for each compound concentration.
[0215] (4) Data processing
[0216] Data analysis and processing were performed using pClamp, GraphPad Prism 8, and Excel software. The degree of inhibition of sodium current (peak sodium current induced at 0 mV, T2) by different compound concentrations was calculated using the following formula:
[0217] Inhibition % = [1 - (I / Io)] ×100%
[0218] Wherein, Inhibition% represents the percentage of sodium current inhibition by the compound, and I and Io represent the amplitude of the sodium current before and after drug administration, respectively. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0219] Example 15: Nav1.7 Inhibitory Activity Test
[0220] (1) Cell culture and treatment
[0221] HEK293 cells stably expressing hNav1.7 were cultured in 35 mm diameter cell culture dishes at 37°C in a 5% CO2 incubator. The culture medium consisted of 90% DMEM (Invitrogen), 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco), and 300 μg / mL Hygromycin B (Invitrogen). On the day of the experiment, the cell culture medium was aspirated, and the cells were washed once with extracellular fluid (140×NaCl, 5×KCl, 1×CaCl2, 1.25×MgCl2, 10×HEPES, and 10×Glucose, adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH). Then, 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (Invitrogen) solution was added, and the cells were digested for 3-5 minutes at room temperature. The digestion solution was aspirated, the cells were resuspended in extracellular fluid, and then transferred to experimental dishes for electrophysiological recording.
[0222] (2) Preparation of compound solution
[0223] On the day of the test, the 10mM stock solution of the compound was diluted with DMSO to an intermediate concentration, and then diluted with extracellular fluid to obtain the final concentration to be tested.
[0224] (3) Electrophysiological recording process
[0225] HEK293 cells stably expressing the hNav1.7 sodium channel were used to record sodium channel currents at room temperature using whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Glass microelectrodes were fabricated from glass electrode blanks (BF150-86-10, Sutter) using a stretching device. The tip resistance after perfusion with electrode fluid was approximately 2-5 MΩ. The glass microelectrodes were inserted into the amplifier probe to connect to the patch-clamp amplifier. Clamping voltage and data recording were controlled and recorded by computer using pClamp software, with a sampling frequency of 20 kHz and a filtering frequency of 2 kHz. After obtaining whole-cell recordings, the cells were clamped at -100 mV. A 20 ms depolarization voltage to -20 mV was applied to induce a sodium current (T1), followed by an inactivation voltage of -40 mV for 5 s, repolarizing to -120 mV. After 50 ms, another 20 ms depolarization voltage to -20 mV was applied to induce a sodium current (T2). This voltage stimulation was applied every 10 s. Once the sodium current stabilized (1 minute), the drug delivery process began. Compounds are administered continuously starting from a low test concentration, with each test concentration administered for 1 minute to reach steady state or for a maximum of 3 minutes. Each compound concentration must be tested on at least 3 cells (n≥3).
[0226] (4) Data processing
[0227] Data analysis and processing were performed using pClamp, GraphPad Prism 8, and Excel software. The degree of inhibition of sodium current (peak sodium current induced at 0 mV, T2) by different compound concentrations was calculated using the following formula:
[0228] Inhibition % = [1 - (I / I o)] ×100%
[0229] Wherein, Inhibition% represents the percentage of sodium current inhibition by the compound, and I and Io represent the amplitude of the sodium current before and after drug administration, respectively. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0230] Table 1: Inhibition of channel activity of the compounds of the present invention on Nav1.8 and Nav1.7 channels
[0231]
[0232] Test results show that the compounds of this invention have strong inhibitory effects on both Nav1.8 and Nav1.7 ion channels.
[0233] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Compounds of formula (I) or their deuterated derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: in: The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkenyl, and 3-7-membered heterocyclic alkyl with 1-3 independently selected N, O, and S cyclic heteroatoms connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N; R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups; 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N; 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N; phenyl groups; -OR3, -C(O)R3, -C(O)OR3, -C(O)N(R3)R4, -S(O)2R3, -S(O)2N(R3)R4; , , -N(R3)R4, -N(R3)C(O)R4, -N(R3)S(O)2R4, -P(O)(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally selected by one or more independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The alkyl group is replaced by a 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group containing 1-3 independent cyclic heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, connected to a proximal group via a C or N group; When two R1 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring A, the two R1 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring A to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups; When two R2 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring B, the two R2 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring B to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H, -OH, -NH2, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, ynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S; When R3 and R4 are attached to the same atom, R3 and R4, together with the atom they are attached to, can form a 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group containing 1-3 independent cyclic heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S. The heterocyclic alkyl group may optionally be attached to one or more independent atoms selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups; R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S; Alternatively, R5 and R6, together with the atoms they are commonly attached to, can form a 3-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 independently selected cycloheteroatomes chosen from N, O, and S, wherein the cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group is optionally surrounded by one or more independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 The alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is substituted by a substituent group selected independently from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted with straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups; m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
2. The compound of claim 1 or its deuterated derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that, The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, and C3-7 cycloalkenyl groups containing 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S connected to a proximal carbon atom via C or N; R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, phenyl, -OR3, -N(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally composed of one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The alkyl group is replaced by a 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group containing 1-3 independent cyclic heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, connected to a proximal group via a C or N group; When two R1 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring A, the two R1 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring A to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group; When two R2 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring B, the two R2 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring B to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, ynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S; R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, or optionally substituted by one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 1-4 A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2. 3-7 Cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, containing 1 to 3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, S; m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
3. The compound of claim 1 or its deuterated derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that, The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl groups, and the A ring is a 5-11 membered heteroaryl group containing 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N. R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, phenyl, -OR3, -N(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally composed of one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced; When two R1 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring A, the two R1 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring A to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group; When two R2 atoms are attached to two adjacent atoms of ring B, the two R2 atoms together with the two adjacent atoms of ring B to which they are attached can form a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, or a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 1-3 cycloheteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S. The cycloalkyl group or heterocycloalkyl group may optionally be supported by one or more atoms independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, phenyl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced; R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy group is optionally selected independently by one or more elements chosen from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced; m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
4. The compound of claim 1 or its deuterated derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that, The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl groups, and the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group contains 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N. R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, 5-11-membered heteroaryl, phenyl, -OR3, -N(R3)R4, -S-R3, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or phenyl group is optionally composed of one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkenyl, C 2-4 Straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, phenyl, 5-11 membered heteroaryl groups containing 1-3 independently selected N, O, S cyclic heteroatoms connected to a proximal group via C or N, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, phenyl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more independently selected F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups, C 3-7 The cycloalkyl substituents are replaced; R5 and R6 are independently selected from H; m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
5. The compound of claim 1 or its deuterated derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that, The A ring and B ring are each independently selected from phenyl groups, and the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group contains 1-3 cyclic heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, connected to the proximal carbon atom via C or N. R1 and R2 are each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NO2, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl group, -OR3, wherein the alkyl group is optionally separated by one or more elements independently selected from F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH2, C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group; R3 is selected from H and C. 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 3-7 Cycloalkyl, phenyl, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl is optionally selected independently from one or more of F, Cl, Br, OH, CN, NH2, =O, C 1-4 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C 1-4 Substituted by a substituent group of a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group; R5 and R6 are independently selected from H; m can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; XY is selected from -O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -N=CH-, -NH-CH2-, and -CH2-.
6. The compound of claim 1 or its deuterated derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that, Selected from the following compounds or their deuterated derivatives or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts: 。 7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound as described in any one of claims 1-6 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8. Use of the compound of any one of claims 1-6 or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 in the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and / or treatment of Nav1.8 and / or Nav1.7 related diseases.
9. Use of the compound of any one of claims 1-6 or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 in the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and / or treatment of pain.
