Time-lapse seismic baseline data acquisition shotpoint position error analysis method, device, medium and equipment

By scanning and matching shot lines and connecting lines, correcting shot point numbering errors, and calculating shot point errors, the problem of inaccurate shot point error calculation in time-shifted earthquakes was solved, improving the repeatability evaluation of seismic data and the accuracy of shot point location.

CN122410618APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610454375.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are not accurate enough in calculating shot point errors in time-shifted earthquakes, especially in the case of supplementary or inclined shot lines. This leads to inaccurate evaluation of seismic data repeatability and insufficient estimation of the number of pre-drawn shot lines and connecting lines, affecting parameter selection.

Method used

By scanning the actual shot lines, the direction, number, and offset of the previously drawn shot lines and connecting lines are determined. The intersection points are calculated to determine the shot point locations. The repeatability of shot points is evaluated by combining the average error. The number of shot lines and connecting lines is determined by using the avg(d)-ofs curve characteristics. Shot point numbering errors are corrected, and shot points are matched to calculate the error.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of repeatability evaluation of seismic data, provides a basis for decision-making in marine time-shifted seismic acquisition, and is applicable to the evaluation of shot point positioning accuracy in conventional marine towed cable 3D seismic acquisition.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种时移地震基线数据采集炮点的位置误差分析方法、装置、介质及设备,方法包括:扫描实采炮线,确定前绘炮线的方向、偏移量和数量;取前绘炮线的垂直方向为联络线方向,确定联络线的数量和偏移量;计算前绘炮线和联络线产生的交点,并结合实采炮线方向,以交点为参考点,确定前绘炮线的炮点位置;根据前绘炮线的炮点位置,匹配炮点,计算炮点位置误差,将全区平均炮点位置误差作为衡量该地震数据采集炮点定位精度的参考标志,评价炮点的重复性。本发明所提出的时移地震基线数据采集炮点的位置误差分析方法,考虑了补线、炮线倾斜弯曲以及炮号错位等情况的出现,使地震数据的重复性评价更加真实准确。
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