Tunnel type anchorage anti-pulling bearing capacity calculation method and system

By deriving the mechanical equilibrium equation based on the Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the problems of wedge effect and failure mode identification in the calculation of the pull-out bearing capacity of tunnel anchorages are solved, realizing more accurate and safer bearing capacity calculation, which is applicable to the design of suspension bridge engineering.

CN122413694APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCCC SECOND HIGHWAY CONSULTANTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610531737.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies fail to adequately consider the contribution of the normal stress increment generated by the wedge effect of the anchor plug to the shear strength in the calculation of the pull-out bearing capacity of tunnel anchorages in suspension bridges, and fail to accurately distinguish between the two failure modes of the surrounding rock body failure and the contact surface slip failure.

Method used

Based on the Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the mechanical equilibrium equations of the contact surface between the anchor plug and the surrounding rock under the ultimate failure state are established. The analytical formula for pull-out bearing capacity considering the wedge effect and the influence of initial in-situ stress is derived. By comparing the two modes of surrounding rock failure and interface failure, the safety and accuracy of the calculation results are ensured.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and safety of the calculation of the pull-out bearing capacity of tunnel anchorages, conforms to the principle of engineering safety and conservatism, can more comprehensively reflect the potential failure modes of anchorages, and has a simple calculation formula and convenient parameter acquisition, making it suitable for rapid verification and scheme comparison in engineering.

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Abstract

本发明属于桥梁工程技术领域,提供了一种隧道式锚碇抗拔承载力计算方法及系统,根据几何参数和地质参数,基于摩尔‑库伦强度准则,建立锚塞体与围岩接触面在极限破坏状态下的力学平衡方程;根据所述力学平衡方程,确定隧道式锚碇抗拔承载力计算公式;根据隧道式锚碇抗拔承载力计算公式,以及围岩抗剪强度参数和锚塞体‑围岩接触面抗剪强度参数,分别得到第一抗拔承载力和第二抗拔承载力;将第一抗拔承载力和第二抗拔承载力中的较小值作为隧道式锚碇的最终抗拔承载力特征值;基于摩尔‑库伦强度准则,推导了考虑楔形体效应和初始地应力影响的抗拔承载力解析方式,并通过对比围岩破坏与界面破坏两种模式,确保计算结果的安全性与准确性。
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