Voice activity intelligent detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

By identifying the communication start word and adjusting the VAD threshold and sliding time window length in speech activity detection, combined with Mel frequency cepstral coefficient feature matching, the problem of low detection accuracy in existing technologies is solved, and high-accuracy speech activity detection under dynamic environmental noise is achieved.

CN122417064APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU HOTAPPS TECH LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU HOTAPPS TECH LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing speech activity detection methods cannot quickly adapt to dynamic changes in environmental noise levels, resulting in low detection accuracy.

Method used

By identifying the presence of a communication start word in the audio signal to be identified, the speech activity detection (VAD) threshold is determined based on the energy of the audio frame to be identified. The sliding time window length is adjusted in conjunction with the jitter rate. The Mel frequency cepstral coefficient feature is used to match the start word feature library, and the VAD threshold and window speech energy are dynamically adjusted to improve detection accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It enables voice activity detection that can quickly adapt to dynamic environmental noise, improves detection accuracy, reduces configuration complexity, and is suitable for resource-constrained embedded devices and real-time communication systems.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种语音活动智能检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,涉及语音信号处理技术领域。其中,方法包括:确定待识别音频信号中存在通信起始词,基于待识别音频信号的各个待识别音频帧能量,确定语音活动检测VAD阈值;基于待检测音频信号的抖动率,确定待检测音频信号的滑动时间窗口长度;基于窗口语音能量和VAD阈值的比较结果,确定待检测音频信号的语音活动检测结果,窗口语音能量即待检测音频信号在滑动时间窗口长度内的语音能量。本申请根据各个待识别音频帧能量确定VAD阈值,能够结合待识别音频信号的实际能量确定VAD阈值,最终确定的VAD阈值能够快速适应动态变化的环境噪声,提高了语音活动检测的准确率。
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