Blanking device for high-concentration compound fertilizer production crushing
By introducing extrusion and knocking mechanisms into the compound fertilizer production and cutting device, the problems of fertilizer adhesion and moisture extrusion are solved, and the filtering and cleaning of the discharge are realized, and the functionality and efficiency of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420763388.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing composite fertilizer production crushing and cutting equipment can easily cause fertilizer to adhere to the inner wall of the discharge silo after discharge, which requires frequent cleaning and cannot effectively extrude moisture, reducing the functionality of the device.
A cutting device including a mounting table, an extrusion mechanism and a knocking mechanism is designed to extrude fertilizer by rotating a motor to extrude filter water, and vibrate the cutting silo by driving a knocking block through a forward and reverse motor to prevent fertilizer from being Stick.
The water filtering treatment of fertilizer and the cleaning of the inner wall of the cutting silo are realized, ensuring the smoothness of discharge and the efficient use of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222152203U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] Compound fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer mixed with multiple nutrients. It has multiple nutrient components and is suitable for the growth needs of different crops. Compound fertilizer production refers to mixing different types of nutrients together to make a balanced nutritional formula to meet the needs of crop growth.
[0003] In the Chinese patent with the publication number CN213914020U, a feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production is mentioned, which specifically relates to the field of fertilizer production and processing, including a box, a feeding port is opened on the top of the box, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the box, a filter is fixedly installed inside the box, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the filter, a slider is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, a track plate is fixedly installed inside the box, and a first rotating shaft is movably installed inside the box. In the above scheme, the stirring shaft, the screening plate and the vibration device can achieve the effect of stirring and screening the compound fertilizer and preventing the compound fertilizer from being blocked. The second motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade to stir the compound fertilizer, and the compound fertilizer after stirring is screened through the screening plate, and qualified compound fertilizer can be screened and discharged. By turning the handle, the compound fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked when discharging. It is highly practical and worthy of widespread promotion.
[0004] The compound fertilizer production crushing and discharging device in the above-mentioned comparative patent can avoid blockage during compound fertilizer discharging, but it is easy to cause the fertilizer to stick to the inner wall of the discharging bin after crushing, so that the inner wall of the discharging bin needs to be manually cleaned frequently, and the fertilizer is often in a wet state after crushing. The existing crushing and discharging device cannot squeeze out the moisture in the fertilizer, thereby reducing the functionality of the crushing and discharging device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production, comprising:
[0008] Mounting table;
[0009] An extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is arranged outside the mounting platform, the extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting cover, a rotating motor and an extrusion roller, the mounting cover is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting platform, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting cover, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the extrusion roller, a liquid outlet is inserted outside the mounting cover, and a discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the mounting cover;
[0010] The rotating turbine is arranged outside the mounting platform.
[0011] Preferably, the extrusion roller is arranged inside the mounting cover, the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the mounting cover by screws, the extrusion roller is arranged inside the mounting cover, and two extrusion rollers are arranged inside the mounting cover.
[0012] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the rotating turbine, and a knocking mechanism is installed on the outside of the mounting platform.
[0013] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first gear and a second gear, the mounting plate is installed inside the mounting platform, the outside of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the first gear, the outside of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, one side of the first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the first crushing tooth, and one side of the second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second crushing tooth.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the first gear is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating turbine, and the first crushing tooth is inserted inside the second crushing tooth.
[0015] Preferably, the striking mechanism includes a fixed seat, a rotating rod and a sleeve wheel, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the mounting platform, the interior of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, the exterior of the rotating rod is sleeved with a sleeve wheel, a forward and reverse motor is installed on the outer side wall of the fixed seat, and the exterior of the rotating rod is sleeved with a striking block.
[0016] Preferably, the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and the striking block is welded to the outside of the sleeve wheel.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] (1) The utility model provides a mounting cover, a rotating motor, an extruding roller and a liquid outlet, so that when the fertilizer is discharged after crushing, the extruding roller is driven to rotate through the operation of the rotating motor. In this process, the fertilizer is placed in the mounting cover. As the extruding roller rotates, the fertilizer is squeezed, thereby achieving extrusion filtration of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be filtered when it is discharged after crushing, thereby effectively filtering the fertilizer.
[0019] (2) The utility model provides a fixed seat, a rotating rod, a sleeve wheel and a forward and reverse motor, so that when the fertilizer is being discharged, the forward and reverse motors drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the striking block can be rotated. In this way, the striking block can vibrate and strike the discharge bin in the mounting platform to prevent the fertilizer on the inner wall of the discharge bin from adhering to the inner wall and affecting the cleanliness of the inner wall of the discharge bin and the smoothness of the discharge, thereby ensuring that the inner wall of the discharge bin remains clean and that the fertilizer can be discharged smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the middle crushing mechanism;
[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0024] In the figure: 1. mounting table; 2. extrusion mechanism; 201. mounting cover; 202. rotating motor; 203. extrusion roller; 204. liquid outlet; 205. discharge hopper; 3. rotating turbine; 4. crushing mechanism; 401. mounting plate; 402. first gear; 403. second gear; 404. first crushing tooth; 405. second crushing tooth; 5. knocking mechanism; 501. fixing seat; 502. rotating rod; 503. sleeve wheel; 504. forward and reverse motor; 505. knocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production includes:
[0028] Mounting table 1;
[0029] Extrusion mechanism 2, which is arranged outside the mounting platform 1, and includes a mounting cover 201, a rotating motor 202 and an extrusion roller 203. The mounting cover 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting platform 1, the rotating motor 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting cover 201, the output end of the rotating motor 202 is fixedly connected to the extrusion roller 203, the outside of the mounting cover 201 is inserted with a liquid outlet 204, and the outer wall of the mounting cover 201 is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper 205;
[0030] The rotating turbine 3 is arranged outside the mounting platform 1, the extrusion roller 203 is arranged inside the mounting cover 201, the discharge hopper 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the mounting cover 201 by screws, the extrusion roller 203 is arranged inside the mounting cover 201, and two extrusion rollers 203 are arranged inside the mounting cover 201.
[0031] Specifically, after the rotating motor 202 is working, it drives the squeezing roller 203 to rotate, so that the fertilizer inside the mounting cover 201 can be squeezed, and the water inside is squeezed into the liquid outlet 204 for discharge, and then the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge hopper 205.
[0032] As can be seen from the above, when the fertilizer is discharged after being crushed, the extrusion roller 203 can be driven to rotate by rotating the motor 202. At this time, the fertilizer can be squeezed inside the mounting cover 201 through the rotation of the extrusion roller 203, thereby achieving the squeezing and water filtering of the fertilizer, and realizing the water filtering operation when the fertilizer is discharged after being crushed.
[0033] Embodiment 2:
[0034] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the rotating turbine 3, a knocking mechanism 5 is installed on the outside of the mounting platform 1, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401, a first gear 402 and a second gear 403, the mounting plate 401 is installed inside the mounting platform 1, the outside of the mounting plate 401 is rotatably connected to the first gear 402, the outside of the first gear 402 is meshed with the second gear 403, one side of the first gear 402 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first crushing tooth 404, one side of the second gear 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second crushing tooth 405, one side of the first gear 402 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating turbine 3, and the first crushing tooth 404 is inserted inside the second crushing tooth 405.
[0035] Specifically, after the first gear 402 rotates, it drives the second gear 403 to rotate, so that the first crushing tooth 404 and the second crushing tooth 405 rotate to crush the fertilizer.
[0036] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the striking mechanism 5 includes a fixed seat 501, a rotating rod 502 and a sleeve wheel 503. The fixed seat 501 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the mounting platform 1. The interior of the fixed seat 501 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 502. The outside of the rotating rod 502 is sleeved with the sleeve wheel 503. A forward and reverse motor 504 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed seat 501. The outside of the rotating rod 502 is sleeved with a striking block 505. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 504 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 502, and the striking block 505 is welded to the outside of the sleeve wheel 503.
[0037] As can be seen from the above, when the fertilizer is being discharged, the forward and reverse motor 504 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate, so that the knocking block 505 can be rotated, thereby realizing the vibration and knocking of the knocking block 505 on the discharge bin in the mounting platform 1, preventing the fertilizer on the inner wall of the discharge bin from adhering to its inner wall, affecting the cleanliness of the inner wall of the discharge bin and the smoothness of the discharge.
[0038] The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0039] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradiction.
[0043] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed by the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed by the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production, characterized in that: include: Mounting table (1); An extrusion mechanism (2), the extrusion mechanism (2) being arranged outside the mounting platform (1), the extrusion mechanism (2) comprising a mounting cover (201), a rotating motor (202) and an extrusion roller (203), the mounting cover (201) being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting platform (1), the rotating motor (202) being fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting cover (201), the output end of the rotating motor (202) being fixedly connected to the extrusion roller (203), the outside of the mounting cover (201) being provided with a liquid outlet (204), and the outer side wall of the mounting cover (201) being fixedly mounted with a discharge hopper (205); A rotating turbine (3) is arranged outside the mounting platform (1).
2. A material feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion roller (203) is arranged inside the mounting cover (201), the discharge hopper (205) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the mounting cover (201) by means of screws, the extrusion roller (203) is arranged inside the mounting cover (201), and two extrusion rollers (203) are arranged inside the mounting cover (201).
3. A material feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the rotating turbine (3), and a knocking mechanism (5) is installed on the outside of the mounting platform (1).
4. A material feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a first gear (402) and a second gear (403); the mounting plate (401) is mounted inside the mounting platform (1); the first gear (402) is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting plate (401); the second gear (403) is meshed with the outside of the first gear (402); a first crushing tooth (404) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the first gear (402); and a second crushing tooth (405) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the second gear (403).
5. A material feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the first gear (402) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating turbine (3), and the first crushing tooth (404) is inserted into the inside of the second crushing tooth (405).
6. A material feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The striking mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat (501), a rotating rod (502) and a sleeve wheel (503); the fixed seat (501) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the mounting platform (1); the interior of the fixed seat (501) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (502); the exterior of the rotating rod (502) is sleeved with the sleeve wheel (503); a forward and reverse motor (504) is installed on the outer side wall of the fixed seat (501); and the exterior of the rotating rod (502) is sleeved with a striking block (505).
7. A material feeding device for crushing high-concentration compound fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the forward and reverse motor (504) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (502), and the striking block (505) is welded to the outside of the sleeve wheel (503).
