Artificial incubator for lobster eggs
Through the design of the incubation bracket and light-shading adjustment components, the problem that the light-shading network cannot be accurately controlled is solved, and the precise adjustment and real-time adjustment of the light-shading amount of the incubator is achieved, which improves the lobster reproduction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422475510.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing lobster artificial incubation equipment, the shading network cannot accurately control the shading amount of each incubation box, and cannot be adjusted in real time, which affects the reproduction efficiency.
An incubation bracket and a shading adjustment assembly are designed. The incubation brackets can be placed stacked to improve space utilization. The shading adjustment assembly controls the spreading area of the shading network through a belt drive and a motor to achieve accurate shading adjustment of each incubation box.
The precise control of the shading amount of each incubator is achieved, and real-time adjustment of different light intensities is adapted to improve the lobster reproduction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223142682U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture incubation equipment, in particular to an artificial incubator for lobster eggs. Background Technique
[0002] The breeding period of lobsters is generally in spring or autumn. When the water temperature is 24-26°C, the breeding activities are the most active. The shrimp eggs generally attach to the swimming feet at the tail of the female shrimp. To ensure that the fertilized eggs can obtain sufficient oxygen, the female shrimp needs to constantly swing its swimming feet to promote the flow of the surrounding water. Natural incubation is greatly affected by the external environment. When the water temperature is too high or too low, the breeding activities will stop and the hatching efficiency is low. Therefore, during breeding, artificial incubation is mostly used to improve the breeding efficiency.
[0003] For artificial incubation, an incubation box is generally used as the incubation site. A circulation pump is used to control the water flow, and an aerator is set to oxygenate the water, so as to ensure that the incubation conditions are suitable. In addition, a black light-shielding net is covered on the top of the incubation box to control the light intensity, so as to increase the activity desire of lobsters and then improve the breeding efficiency. Since a large number of fry are required for breeding, a large number of breeding boxes are usually set up to obtain sufficient fry. Usually, the covering of the light-shielding net is directly covered on the top of the incubation box by workers. A roll of light-shielding net will cover multiple incubation boxes, and it cannot ensure that the light-shielding amount of each incubation box is the same. In addition, at different times, the intensity of sunlight is different, and the covering area of the light-shielding net should be adjusted accordingly. A roll of light-shielding net covering multiple incubation boxes cannot be adjusted in real time, which will affect the breeding efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an artificial incubator for lobster eggs.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] An artificial incubator for lobster eggs, comprising:
[0007] An incubation component, the incubation component includes an incubation box, the incubation box is used for lobster breeding and shrimp egg hatching, an incubation bracket is arranged outside the incubation box, the incubation box is connected with a water circulation component and an oxygenation component, and a light-shielding adjustment component is arranged on the top of the incubation box;
[0008] The incubation bracket is used to protect the incubation box, and the incubation brackets can be stacked and placed;
[0009] The light-shielding adjustment component includes two winding shafts. A light-shielding net is wound on one of the winding shafts, and the end of the light-shielding net is connected to the other winding shaft through a traction rope. By controlling the rotation directions of the two winding shafts, the unfolding area of the light-shielding net can be controlled.
[0010] Preferably, the water circulation component includes a drain pipe and a water inlet pipe. The drain pipe is located below the hatching box, and the water inlet pipe is located at the top side of the hatching box.
[0011] Preferably, control valves are connected to one ends of the drain pipe and the water inlet pipe away from the hatching box.
[0012] Preferably, a filter pipe is vertically arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the hatching box. The filter pipe has the same depth as the hatching box. A number of small holes are formed through the pipe wall of the filter pipe, and the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom of the hatching box and is inserted into the filter pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the oxygenation component includes a number of air stones. The air stones are located on the inner bottom surface of the hatching box, and the air stones are connected with an air inlet pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the winding shaft includes a first winding shaft and a second winding shaft. The light-shielding net is wound around the first winding shaft. Two winding wheels are arranged on the second winding shaft, and the traction rope is wound around the winding wheels.
[0015] Preferably, one ends of the first winding shaft and the second winding shaft are connected through a belt transmission component, and the second winding shaft is connected with a first motor.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0017] In the present utility model, by providing a hatching support, the hatching box is protected by the hatching support. Through the stacked placement of the hatching supports, the space utilization rate can be improved, and the number of hatching boxes can be increased or decreased at any time according to needs; by providing a light-shielding adjustment component, the movement states of the first winding shaft and the second winding shaft are synchronized by the belt transmission component. By controlling the operation of the first motor, the unfolding area of the light-shielding net can be controlled, so as to control the light-shielding amount. The light-shielding amount of each hatching box can be controlled individually, with precise control and convenient adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hatching support in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hatching component in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-shielding adjustment component in the present utility model.
[0022] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
[0023] 1. Incubation support; 11. Column; 12. Bracket; 13. Stud; 14. Movable wheel;
[0024] 2. Incubation component; 21. Incubation box; 22. Filter pipe; 23. Drain pipe; 24. Water inlet pipe; 25. Control valve; 26. Air inlet pipe; 27. Air stone;
[0025] 3. Light-shielding adjustment component; 31. First winding shaft; 32. Second winding shaft; 33. Winding wheel; 34. First motor; 35. Belt drive component; 36. Light-shielding net; 37. Towing rope. Detailed implementation mode
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the above technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail through the following embodiments:
[0029] An artificial incubator for lobster eggs, comprising:
[0030] The incubation component 2, the incubation component 2 includes an incubation box 21, the incubation box 21 is used for lobster reproduction and shrimp egg incubation, an incubation support 1 is arranged outside the incubation box 21, the incubation box 21 is connected with a water circulation component and an oxygenation component, and a light-shielding adjustment component 3 is arranged on the top of the incubation box 21.
[0031] The incubation box 21 can be integrally formed with plastic material.
[0032] The incubation support 1 is used to protect the incubation box 21, and the incubation supports 1 can be stacked and placed.
[0033] The incubation support 1 includes four columns 11, a bracket 12 is welded in the middle of the column 11, and the incubation box 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket 12 by screws.
[0034] The columns 11 of two adjacent incubation supports 1 up and down are connected by studs 13, and a movable wheel 14 is welded to the bottom surface of the column 11 of the lowermost incubation support 1, and the movable wheel 14 can be used for moving the device.
[0035] The water circulation component includes a drain pipe 23 and a water inlet pipe 24, the drain pipe 23 is located below the incubation box 21, and the water inlet pipe 24 is located at the top of the side of the incubation box 21.
[0036] The drain pipe 23 and the water inlet pipe 24 are made of the same material as the hatching box 21 and are fixedly connected to the hatching box 21 by welding.
[0037] The water inlet pipe 24 is used to inject water into the hatching box 21, and the drain pipe 23 is used to drain the water in the hatching box 21.
[0038] A water circulation treatment device can be additionally set up to treat the water discharged from the drain pipe 23 and then transport it back to the hatching box 21 through the water inlet pipe 24 to realize the recycling of water.
[0039] The water circulation treatment device can adopt a combination of a treatment water tank and a circulation water pump. The drain pipe 23 is connected to the treatment water tank through a pipeline. The treatment water tank and the circulation water pump are connected through a pipeline, and the circulation water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe 24 through a pipeline.
[0040] Control valves 25 are threaded at one end of the drain pipe 23 and the water inlet pipe 24 away from the hatching box 21.
[0041] The control valve 25 can adopt an electric valve or a manual valve. The control valve 25 is used to control the water flow rate of the drain pipe 23 and the water inlet pipe 24.
[0042] A filter pipe 22 is vertically provided in the center of the inner bottom surface of the hatching box 21. The filter pipe 22 has the same depth as the hatching box 21. A number of small holes are provided through the wall of the filter pipe 22, and the drain pipe 23 penetrates the bottom of the hatching box 21 and is inserted into the filter pipe 22.
[0043] The filter pipe 22 is used to filter impurities in the water and prevent lobster eggs or shrimp larvae in the water from entering the drain pipe 23.
[0044] A temperature sensor can be additionally set in the center of the filter pipe 22 to detect the water temperature in the hatching box 21.
[0045] The oxygenation component includes a number of air stones 27. The air stones 27 are located on the inner bottom surface of the hatching box 21, and the air stones 27 are connected to an air inlet pipe 26.
[0046] The air stone 27 can adopt a bubble stone made of quartz material. The air stone 27 has tiny pores and can generate tiny bubbles when ventilating in water.
[0047] The air inlet pipe 26 is used to connect to a gas source. The gas source can adopt common air pressure equipment or air blowing equipment.
[0048] The light-shielding adjustment component 3 includes two winding shafts. A light-shielding net 36 is wound on one of the winding shafts. The end of the light-shielding net 36 is connected to the other winding shaft through a traction rope 37. By controlling the rotation directions of the two winding shafts, the unfolding area of the light-shielding net 36 can be controlled.
[0049] The light-shielding net 36 is made of a black plastic yarn net, and the towing rope 37 can be made of a nylon rope.
[0050] The winding shaft includes a first winding shaft 31 and a second winding shaft 32. The light-shielding net 36 is wound around the first winding shaft 31. There are two winding wheels 33 on the second winding shaft 32, and the towing rope 37 is wound around the winding wheels 33.
[0051] The first winding shaft 31 and the second winding shaft 32 are rotatably installed on the outside of the column 11 through a bracket and are located above the hatching box 21.
[0052] One ends of the first winding shaft 31 and the second winding shaft 32 are connected by a belt transmission assembly 35, and the second winding shaft 32 is connected with a first motor 34.
[0053] The first motor 34 can be a stepping motor. When the first motor 34 works, it can drive the second winding shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the first winding shaft 31 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 35, and the first winding shaft 31 and the second winding shaft 32 rotate in the same direction. By controlling the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first motor 34, the rotation directions of the first winding shaft 31 and the second winding shaft 32 can be controlled, so as to control the unfolding area of the light-shielding net 36.
[0054] When the operator of this embodiment uses this device, the two hatching brackets 1 are connected by the stud 13, and different numbers of hatching brackets 1 are stacked as needed.
[0055] Water is injected into the hatching box 21 through the water inlet pipe 24. After the water level reaches the appropriate position, the control valve 25 of the drain pipe 23 is opened, and drainage is carried out while injecting water. The control valve 25 is adjusted to control the drainage volume of the drain pipe 23 to be the same as the water injection volume of the water inlet pipe 24.
[0056] Compressed air is injected into the air inlet pipe 26, and the air turns into bubbles and enters the water through the air stone 27.
[0057] Control the first motor 34 to work, drive the first winding shaft 31 and the second winding shaft 32 to rotate, so as to control the unfolding of the light-shielding net 36. According to the change of the external light intensity, control the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first motor 34, so as to control the unfolding area of the light-shielding net 36.
[0058] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An artificial incubator for lobster eggs, characterized in that, Comprising: An incubation component (2), the incubation component (2) includes an incubation box (21), the incubation box (21) is used for lobster reproduction and shrimp egg incubation, an incubation bracket (1) is arranged outside the incubation box (21), the incubation box (21) is connected with a water circulation component and an oxygenation component, and a light-shielding adjustment component (3) is arranged at the top of the incubation box (21); The incubation bracket (1) is used to protect the incubation box (21), and the incubation brackets (1) can be stacked and placed; The light-shielding adjustment component (3) includes two winding shafts, a light-shielding net (36) is wound around one of the winding shafts, and the end of the light-shielding net (36) is connected to the other winding shaft through a traction rope (37). By controlling the rotation directions of the two winding shafts, the unfolding area of the light-shielding net (36) can be controlled.
2. The artificial incubator for lobster eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water circulation component includes a drain pipe (23) and a water inlet pipe (24), the drain pipe (23) is located below the incubation box (21), and the water inlet pipe (24) is located at the top side of the incubation box (21).
3. The artificial incubator for lobster eggs according to claim 2, characterized in that: Control valves (25) are connected to the ends of the drain pipe (23) and the water inlet pipe (24) far away from the incubation box (21).
4. The artificial incubator for lobster eggs according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter pipe (22) is vertically arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the incubation box (21), the filter pipe (22) has the same depth as the incubation box (21), a plurality of small holes are formed through the wall of the filter pipe (22), and the drain pipe (23) penetrates through the bottom of the incubation box (21) and is inserted into the filter pipe (22).
5. The artificial incubator for lobster eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oxygenation component includes a plurality of air stones (27), the air stones (27) are located on the inner bottom surface of the incubation box (21), and the air stones (27) are connected with an air inlet pipe (26).
6. The artificial incubator for lobster eggs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The winding shafts include a first winding shaft (31) and a second winding shaft (32), the light-shielding net (36) is wound around the first winding shaft (31), two winding wheels (33) are arranged on the second winding shaft (32), and the traction rope (37) is wound around the winding wheels (33).
7. The artificial incubator for lobster eggs according to claim 6, characterized in that: One ends of the first winding shaft (31) and the second winding shaft (32) are connected through a belt transmission component (35), and the second winding shaft (32) is connected with a first motor (34).