Intelligent unlocking safety belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent unlocking safety belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals. The intelligent unlocking safety belt buckle assembly comprises a belt buckle and a control driving assembly. The control driving assembly is composed of a signal collecting and processing mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with a button switch with a buckle and used for turning on the button switch. The signal collecting and processing mechanism is used for collecting and processing temperature and voice signals of an automobile and controlling the driving mechanism to unlock the belt buckle according to the processed signals. According to the safety belt unlocking device, the functions of manual unlocking, voice unlocking and unlocking in case of encountering heat are complementary, so that the ways of unlocking the safety belt by a driver and passengers in case of emergency are enriched; through multiple unlocking modes, the escape efficiency in an extreme environment can be guaranteed, it is ensured that a driver and passengers get rid of constraint of a safety belt in the first time in emergency high-temperature scenes such as high-temperature fire disasters, and the reliability is higher compared with a traditional safety belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seat belts, in particular to an intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals. Background Art

[0002] As a primary means of transportation in modern times, automobile safety remains a key concern. Seatbelts, essential equipment for protecting drivers and passengers, play a crucial role in minimizing injuries in various traffic accidents, effectively reducing the risk of casualties. Traditional seatbelt buckles rely on manual unlocking. Under normal circumstances, drivers can easily release the seatbelt by pressing a button.

[0003] However, when a vehicle encounters an unexpected situation, such as a fire or a battery short-circuit fire after a collision, the temperature inside the vehicle can rise dramatically in a short period of time. Traditional manual seatbelt release buckles face numerous challenges. For example, in an emergency, drivers and passengers may be unable to accurately and forcefully operate the manual release button immediately due to panic or physical injuries. Heat-release seatbelts can be combined with voice control and intelligent seatbelt release, enabling both manual and automatic release. Statistics show that many casualties in accidents involving vehicle fires are related to the inability to release seatbelts in a timely manner, highlighting the limitations of traditional manual release seatbelt buckles in extreme heat conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a temperature- and voice-signal-based intelligent unlocking seatbelt buckle assembly, comprising a buckle and a control-drive assembly; the control-drive assembly comprises a signal acquisition and processing mechanism and a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism being connected to a button switch of the buckle for turning on the button switch; the signal acquisition and processing mechanism being configured to acquire and process the vehicle's temperature and voice signals, and to control the drive mechanism to unlock the buckle based on the processed signals;

[0006] The control drive assembly includes a box body, a box cover is provided on the top of the box body, and a controller, a temperature sensor, a microphone and a motor are arranged at intervals inside the box body. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the microphone and the motor respectively. A recovery disk is provided at the transmission end of the motor, and a thin rope is wrapped around the recovery disk. The outer end of the thin rope passes through a through hole provided on the box body and is connected to the button switch of the buckle.

[0007] Furthermore, the controller is composed of an acquisition module, a processing module and a driving module. The processing module is electrically connected to the driving module and the acquisition module respectively, and the driving module is electrically connected to the motor; the acquisition module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the microphone respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, the buckle includes a shell, a lock body assembly, a button switch and a lever; the lock body assembly is arranged in the shell, the top of the shell is open, and is provided with a button switch that can move up and down; a socket for inserting the seat belt lock tongue is provided between the button switch and the top opening of the shell, and the socket and the lock body assembly are on the same axis; levers are provided on both sides of the button switch; the bottom of the button switch is connected to the outer end of the thin rope.

[0009] Furthermore, the lock body assembly includes a lock body frame, which consists of a fixed plate and side plates arranged on both sides of the back of the fixed plate; a locking plate is arranged at the bottom position between the two side plates, a spring is arranged on the top of the locking plate, and a hook plate is arranged on the top of the spring; a slide groove is arranged at the middle position between the two side plates, and a pin is slidably connected in the slide groove of the two side plates, the pin is in the opening of the hook plate, and an arc-shaped groove for limiting the pin is arranged in the opening of the hook plate; a slide is also hinged in the opening of the hook plate; a lock hook is arranged between the slide and the pin, and two connecting strips extend on both sides of the bottom of the lock hook and are hinged to the top of the locking plate at the positions on both sides of the spring; a fixed lock hole is also provided on the fixed plate of the lock body frame for cooperating with the lock hook to lock; a sliding groove for sliding of the slide is also provided on the side plates of the lock body frame; the levers on both sides of the button switch are at the top of the pin.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting plate for mounting the buckle is provided at the bottom of the buckle.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention enriches the ways for drivers and passengers to unlock seat belts in emergency situations by complementing the manual unlocking, voice unlocking and heat unlocking functions. Voice unlocking can quickly unlock through voice commands when both hands are occupied or inconvenient to operate; heat unlocking automatically triggers unlocking in emergency scenarios such as high temperature in the car, avoiding delays in escape due to difficulties in manual unlocking; the present invention is more reliable than traditional seat belts; the present invention can ensure escape efficiency in extreme environments through multiple unlocking methods, ensuring that drivers and passengers can get rid of the restraint of seat belts as soon as possible in emergency high-temperature scenarios such as high-temperature fires, escape quickly, and reduce the risk of casualties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the control drive component of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the buckle of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push button switch structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the lock body assembly of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a front structural diagram of the lock body assembly of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the reverse structure of the lock hook of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 8 This is a front structural diagram of the lock hook of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, 1. buckle; 11. shell; 12. lock body assembly; 121. lock body frame; 122. locking plate; 123. spring; 124. hook plate; 125. slide groove; 126. pin; 127. slide; 128. lock hook; 129. fixed lock hole; 13. button switch; 14. lever; 2. control drive assembly; 21. box; 22. box cover; 23. controller; 24. temperature sensor; 25. motor; 26. recovery tray; 27. string; 28. protective cover; 29. ​​through hole; 210. microphone; 3. mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals, comprising: a buckle 1 and a control drive assembly 2; the control drive assembly 2 is composed of a signal acquisition and processing mechanism and a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is connected to the button switch 13 of the buckle 1, and is used to turn on the button switch 13; the signal acquisition and processing mechanism is used to collect and process signals, and control the drive mechanism according to the processed signals.

[0022] A mounting plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the buckle 1 for mounting the buckle 1 .

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the control drive component 2 includes a box body 21, a box body cover 22 is provided on the top of the box body 21, and a controller 23, a temperature sensor 24, a microphone 210 and a motor 25 are arranged at intervals in the box body 21. The controller 23 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 24, the microphone 210 and the motor 25 respectively. A recovery disk 26 is provided at the transmission end of the motor 25, and a thin rope 27 is wrapped around the recovery disk 26. The outer end of the thin rope 27 passes through the through hole 29 provided on the box body 21 and is connected to the button switch 13 of the buckle 1.

[0024] The surface of the string 27 is covered with a protective cover 28 . The string 27 can be made of a soft shaft made of a rigid material, which has high strength, is not easy to break, and has stable and reliable performance.

[0025] Among them, the controller 23 is composed of an acquisition module (which can use the ADS798-Q1 model), a processing module (which can use a microcontroller (MCU)) and a driving module. The processing module is electrically connected to the driving module and the acquisition module respectively, and the driving module is electrically connected to the motor 25; the acquisition module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 24 and the microphone 210 respectively.

[0026] Among them, the acquisition module can also be connected to the car ECU (electronic control unit) to collect ECU signals (such as dangerous signal sources detected during intelligent driving).

[0027] The temperature sensors 24 can also be reasonably arranged at sensitive parts of the vehicle (inside or outside the vehicle) to collect temperature.

[0028] The controller 23 , the temperature sensor 24 , the microphone 210 and the motor 25 may all be powered by a vehicle-mounted power supply.

[0029] The acquisition module collects the temperature, voice, and ECU signals received by the temperature sensor 24, the microphone 210, and the vehicle ECU (electronic control unit). The processing module processes, outputs, and makes decisions on the collected temperature, voice, and ECU signals. Then, the drive module controls the motor 25 to drive the recovery disk 26 to tighten the string 27, thereby pulling the button switch 13 through the string 27 to open the buckle 1.

[0030] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the buckle 1 includes a shell 11, a lock body assembly 12, a button switch 13 and a lever 14; the lock body assembly 12 is arranged in the shell 11, the top of the shell 11 is open, and is provided with a button switch 13 that can move up and down; a socket for inserting the seat belt lock tongue is provided between the button switch 13 and the top opening of the shell 11, and the socket and the lock body assembly 12 are on the same axis; levers 14 are provided on both sides of the button switch 13; the bottom of the button switch 13 is connected to the outer end of the thin rope 27.

[0031] like Figure 5-Figure 8As shown, the lock body assembly 12 includes a lock body frame 121, which consists of a fixed plate and side plates arranged on both sides of the back of the fixed plate; a locking plate 122 is arranged at the bottom position between the two side plates, a spring 123 is arranged on the top of the locking plate 122, and a hook plate 124 is arranged on the top of the spring 123 (when the buckle 1 is in the unlocked state, the hook plate 124 opens towards the top); a slide groove 125 (likely in an "L" shape) is arranged in the middle position between the two side plates, and a pin 126 is slidably connected in the slide groove 125 of the two side plates, and the pin 126 is in the opening of the hook plate 124, and a portion for limiting the pin 126 is provided in the opening of the hook plate 124. arc-shaped groove; a slide 127 is hinged in the opening of the hook plate 124; a lock hook 128 is provided between the slide 127 and the pin 126, and two connecting strips extend on both sides of the bottom of the lock hook 128 and are hinged to the top of the locking plate 122 at positions on both sides of the spring 123 (the opening between the two connecting strips is used for the movement of the spring 123 and the hook plate 124 to avoid interference from mechanical structural parts); a fixed lock hole 129 for cooperating with the lock hook 128 to lock is also provided on the fixed plate of the lock body frame 121; a sliding groove for the sliding of the slide 127 is also provided on the side plate of the lock body frame 121; the levers 14 on both sides of the button switch 13 are at the top of the pin 126.

[0032] When the pin 126 is at the top end of the slide slot 125 , the belt buckle 1 is in a locked state; when the pin 126 is at the bottom end of the slide slot 125 , the belt buckle 1 is in an unlocked state.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model:

[0034] Locking principle of buckle 1: When fastening the seat belt, insert the lock tongue of the seat belt into the lock body assembly 12 from the socket of buckle 1. The downward insertion of the lock tongue will push the slide 127. The slide 127 slides downward through the hook plate 124, driving the spring 123 to bend. Under the elastic force of the spring 123, the hook plate 124 rotates. The hook plate 124 pushes the pin 126 to slide to the top of the slide groove 125, allowing the lock hook 128 to pass through the opening on the lock tongue and enter the fixed lock hole 129, thereby locking the seat belt.

[0035] Principle of manual unlocking of buckle 1: Press button switch 13, which presses pin 126 downward through levers 14 on both sides. Pin 126 slides to the bottom of slot 125, and hook plate 124 rotates under force, driving slide 127 to rise while lock hook 128 returns to its original position, completing manual unlocking.

[0036] The intelligent unlocking principle of buckle 1: the acquisition module collects the temperature, voice, and ECU signals received by the temperature sensor 24, microphone 210, and vehicle ECU (electronic control unit). The processing module processes, outputs, and makes decisions on the collected temperature, voice, and ECU signals. Then, the drive module controls the motor 25 to drive the recovery disk 26 to tighten the thin rope 27, thereby pulling the button switch 13 through the thin rope 27 to open the buckle 1.

[0037] It should be noted that in the drawings provided by the present invention, the buckle 1 is in a locked state.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals, characterized in that: include: Buckle and control drive assembly; The control drive assembly is composed of a signal acquisition and processing mechanism and a drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is connected to the button switch of the buckle and is used to turn on the button switch; The signal acquisition and processing mechanism is used to collect and process the temperature and voice signals of the vehicle, and control the driving mechanism to unlock the buckle according to the processed signals; The control drive assembly includes a box body, a box cover is provided on the top of the box body, and a controller, a temperature sensor, a microphone and a motor are arranged at intervals inside the box body. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the microphone and the motor respectively. A recovery disk is provided at the transmission end of the motor, and a thin rope is wrapped around the recovery disk. The outer end of the thin rope passes through a through hole provided on the box body and is connected to the button switch of the buckle.

2. The intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller consists of an acquisition module, a processing module and a driving module. The processing module is electrically connected to the driving module and the acquisition module respectively, and the driving module is electrically connected to the motor; the acquisition module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the microphone respectively.

3. The intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buckle includes a shell, a lock body assembly, a button switch and a lever; the lock body assembly is arranged in the shell, the top of the shell is open and is provided with a button switch that can move up and down; a socket for inserting the seat belt lock tongue is provided between the button switch and the top opening of the shell, and the socket and the lock body assembly are on the same axis; levers are provided on both sides of the button switch; the bottom of the button switch is connected to the outer end of the thin rope.

4. The intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lock body assembly includes a lock body frame, which consists of a fixed plate and side plates arranged on both sides of the back of the fixed plate; a locking plate is arranged at the bottom position between the two side plates, a spring is arranged on the top of the locking plate, and a hook plate is arranged on the top of the spring; a sliding groove is arranged at the middle position between the two side plates, and a pin is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the two side plates, the pin is in the opening of the hook plate, and an arc-shaped groove for limiting the pin is arranged in the opening of the hook plate; a sliding plate is also hinged in the opening of the hook plate; a lock hook is arranged between the sliding plate and the pin, and two connecting strips extend on both sides of the bottom of the lock hook and are hinged to the top of the locking plate at the positions on both sides of the spring; a fixed lock hole is also provided on the fixed plate of the lock body frame for cooperating with the lock hook to lock; a sliding groove for sliding of the sliding plate is also provided on the side plates of the lock body frame; the levers on both sides of the button switch are at the top of the pin.

5. The intelligent unlocking seat belt buckle assembly based on temperature and voice signals according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate for mounting the buckle is provided at the bottom of the buckle.

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