Medicine classified storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine classification storage device, which relates to the technical field of medicine storage and comprises a medicine storage cabinet and a carrier plate, a plurality of slots distributed in a grid shape are arranged on the medicine storage cabinet, medicine storage boxes are inserted in the slots in a sliding manner, first iron blocks are fixed on the front sides of the medicine storage boxes, and a refrigeration component is mounted at the bottom of the medicine storage cabinet. The refrigeration assembly is used for storing medicine needing low-temperature preservation, a sliding rail is installed on the refrigeration assembly, baffles are fixed to the two ends of the sliding rail, and the rear side of the carrying plate is rotationally connected with two rotating rods through bearings. By moving the position of an electric push rod and controlling the electric push rod to stretch out and draw back, the electric push rod drives a supporting plate and a traction assembly to move to a medicine storage box corresponding to medicine, an electromagnet is powered on, the electromagnet can attract a first iron block on the medicine storage box after generating magnetic force, and the medicine storage box can be pulled out of an inserting groove by means of the traction assembly; the electric push rod can drive the medicine storage box storing the medicine to move downwards, and a pharmacist can take and place the medicine conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical storage technology, and in particular to a pharmaceutical classification and storage device. Background Technology

[0002] Pharmaceuticals are substances used to prevent, treat, or diagnose human diseases, or to purposefully regulate human physiological functions, and which have specified indications or therapeutic functions, usage, and dosage. These include traditional Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, and biological products. Pharmaceutical distribution primarily relies on pharmaceutical distribution, a crucial link in the entire pharmaceutical industry chain. As an important intermediary, it serves as a bridge connecting pharmaceutical manufacturers and end consumers.

[0003] Throughout the entire pharmaceutical distribution process, drugs need to be categorized and stored to facilitate quick retrieval and sale as needed. Common drug categorization and storage devices separate each drug into different sections. To make efficient use of storage space, the drugs are stacked in an orderly fashion from top to bottom. However, retrieving drugs stored at higher locations requires manual climbing, which not only increases safety risks but also consumes a significant amount of physical energy, making it difficult for a single person to complete independently. This results in low drug retrieval efficiency and significant operational inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a drug classification and storage device to solve the problem that common drug classification and storage devices mentioned in the background art store drugs separately. In order to make reasonable use of storage space, the separately stored drugs are arranged in an orderly manner from top to bottom. However, when retrieving drugs stored at higher positions, it is necessary to climb up and down manually, which not only increases the safety risk, but also consumes a lot of physical strength for manual retrieval and placement. It is difficult for a single person to complete the task independently, resulting in low drug retrieval and placement efficiency and great inconvenience in operation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a medicine classification and storage device, comprising a medicine cabinet and a carrier plate. The medicine cabinet has several slots arranged in a grid pattern, and medicine boxes are slidably inserted into the slots. A first iron block is fixed to the front side of the medicine box. A refrigeration component is installed at the bottom of the medicine cabinet. The refrigeration component is used to store medicines that need to be stored at low temperatures. A slide rail is installed on the refrigeration component. Baffles are fixed at both ends of the slide rail. Two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the rear side of the carrier plate through bearings. Rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rods. The rollers roll inside the slide rail. An electric push rod is installed on the top of the carrier plate. A support plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod. Two carrier blocks are fixed on the top of the support plate. A traction component is installed on the top of the two carrier blocks. An electromagnet is installed on the traction component, and the traction component is used to drive the electromagnet to move in the front-back direction.

[0006] Furthermore, the traction assembly includes a rectangular frame plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the two blocks. A lead screw is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame plate via bearings. A sliding plate is threaded onto the lead screw. An electromagnet is installed on the sliding plate, which slides against the inner wall of the rectangular frame plate. A drive motor is installed on the front side of the rectangular frame plate, and the lead screw is driven by the drive motor.

[0007] Furthermore, a cut is provided on the rear side of the tray.

[0008] Furthermore, an indicator arrow is fixed to the top of the carrier plate, and several guide blocks arranged in a linear pattern are fixed to the front side of the slide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, a permanent magnet is installed inside the slot, and a second iron block is fixed to the rear side of the medicine storage box.

[0010] Furthermore, the refrigeration assembly includes a refrigerator, the medicine cabinet and the slide rail are both installed on the refrigerator, a drawer is slidably inserted into the open side of the refrigerator, two latches are installed on the drawer, the two latches are used to lock the position of the refrigerator and the drawer, a refrigerator is installed on the rear side of the refrigerator, and several medicine storage slots are opened on the drawer in a linear arrangement.

[0011] Furthermore, the front side of the drawer and the front side of the medicine storage box are both provided with grooves. The inside of the medicine storage box and the inside of the medicine storage slot are rotatably connected to several auxiliary rollers through bearings. The several auxiliary rollers are arranged linearly from front to back, and the height of the several auxiliary rollers increases gradually from front to back.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, by moving the position of the electric push rod and controlling its extension and retraction, the electric push rod drives the tray and traction assembly to move to the medicine storage box corresponding to the medicine. When the electromagnet is energized, it generates magnetic force and can attract the first iron block on the medicine storage box. With the help of the traction assembly, the medicine storage box can be pulled out of the slot. The electric push rod can move the medicine storage box containing the medicine down, making it convenient for pharmacists to pick up and put down the medicine without having to climb up and down, saving their physical exertion and making the use of medicine safer.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, a refrigeration unit is used to cool the refrigerator, so that the medicine storage compartment can store medicines that need to be refrigerated, and the medicine storage box can store medicines that do not need to be refrigerated. In this way, medicines can be better classified and stored according to different storage temperatures. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a drug classification and storage device in an embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the medicine cabinet and the permanent magnet in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the medicine storage box, the first iron block, the second iron block, and the auxiliary roller in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the electric push rod, the support plate, the electromagnet, and the traction assembly in the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the carrier plate, rotating rod, roller, and indicator arrow in the embodiments of this application;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the refrigeration component in the embodiments of this application.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Medicine cabinet; 2. Slot; 3. Medicine box; 4. First iron block; 5. Slide rail; 6. Baffle; 7. Carrier plate; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Roller; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Support plate; 12. Carrier block; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Rectangular frame plate; 15. Lead screw; 16. Slide plate; 17. Drive motor; 18. Indicator arrow; 19. Guide block; 20. Permanent magnet; 21. Second iron block; 22. Refrigerator; 23. Drawer; 24. Lock; 25. Refrigerator; 26. Groove; 27. Medicine storage tank; 28. Auxiliary roller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example: Reference Figure 1-6The illustrated medicine classification and storage device includes a medicine cabinet 1 and a carrier plate 7. The medicine cabinet 1 has multiple slots 2 arranged in a grid pattern. Medicine boxes 3 are slidably inserted into the slots 2. A first iron block 4 is fixed to the front of each medicine box 3. A refrigeration unit is installed at the bottom of the medicine cabinet 1 for storing medicines requiring low-temperature preservation. A slide rail 5 is installed on the refrigeration unit, and baffles 6 are fixed to both ends of the slide rail 5. Two rotating rods 8 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the carrier plate 7 via bearings. Rollers 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rods 8. The rollers 9 roll inside the slide rail 5, allowing the carrier plate 7 to move along the slide rail 5 with the help of the two rollers 9, making its movement more convenient. The rollers 9 are blocked by the two baffles 6 within the slide rail 5 and cannot disengage from it. An electric push rod 10 is installed on the top of the carrier plate 7. A support plate 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rod 10. A slit is opened on the rear side of the support plate 11, and two carrier blocks 12 are fixed on the top of the support plate 11. When the traction assembly brings out the medicine box 3, the support plate 11 can support the medicine box 3 to share the force of the lead screw 15. The slit is opened to facilitate the movement of the medicine box 3 onto the support plate 11. A traction assembly is installed on the top of the two carrier blocks 12. An electromagnet 13 is installed on the traction assembly, and the traction assembly is used to drive the electromagnet 13 to move in the front and back direction. A permanent magnet 20 is installed inside the slot 2. A second iron block 21 is fixed on the rear side of the medicine box 3. The cooperation between the permanent magnet 20 and the second iron block 21 is to improve the stability of the medicine box 3 after it is inserted into the slot 2. The magnetic force of the electromagnet 13 after it is energized is much greater than the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 20.

[0025] By moving the position of the electric push rod 10 and controlling its extension and retraction, the electric push rod 10 moves the tray 11 and the traction component to the medicine storage box 3 corresponding to the medicine. When the electromagnet 13 is energized, it generates a magnetic force that can attract the first iron block 4 on the medicine storage box 3. With the help of the traction component, the medicine storage box 3 can be pulled out of the slot 2. The electric push rod 10 can move the medicine storage box 3 containing the medicine down, making it convenient for pharmacists to take out and put in the medicine.

[0026] The traction assembly includes a rectangular frame plate 14, which is fixedly installed on the top of two carrier blocks 12. A lead screw 15 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame plate 14 via bearings. A sliding plate 16 is threaded onto the lead screw 15. An electromagnet 13 is installed on the sliding plate 16. The sliding plate 16 slides against the inner wall of the rectangular frame plate 14. A drive motor 17 is installed on the front side of the rectangular frame plate 14, and the lead screw 15 is driven by the drive motor 17.

[0027] The drive motor 17 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate. The lead screw 15 can drive the slide plate 16 to move in the front and back direction in a lead screw transmission manner, thereby driving the electromagnet 13 to move. So that the electromagnet 13, after being energized, can pull the medicine box 3 out of the slot 2 after attracting the first iron block 4.

[0028] The top of the carrier plate 7 is fixed with an indicator arrow 18, and the front side of the slide rail 5 is fixed with multiple guide blocks 19 arranged in a linear pattern. The use of the indicator arrow 18 and the guide blocks 19 is to accurately position the electric push rod 10 when it is moved.

[0029] The refrigeration components include a refrigerator 22, a medicine cabinet 1, and a slide rail 5, all mounted on the refrigerator 22. A drawer 23 is slidably inserted into the open side of the refrigerator 22. Two latches 24 are installed on the drawer 23 for locking the refrigerator 22 and the drawer 23. A refrigerator 25 is installed on the rear side of the refrigerator 22. The refrigerator 25 delivers cold air to the interior of the refrigerator 22 through pipes to provide a refrigeration environment for the medicines stored in the medicine storage compartment 27. The drawer 23 has multiple drawers arranged linearly. Each medicine storage slot 27, drawer 23 and medicine storage box 3 has a groove 26 on the front side. The groove 26 is designed to facilitate the pulling out of the medicine storage box 3 and drawer 23. The inside of the medicine storage box 3 and the inside of the medicine storage slot 27 are connected by multiple auxiliary rollers 28 through bearings. The multiple auxiliary rollers 28 are arranged linearly from front to back, and the height of the multiple auxiliary rollers 28 increases gradually from front to back. The multiple auxiliary rollers 28 are designed to facilitate the automatic forward movement of the stored medicines, so that pharmacists can better retrieve and place the medicines.

[0030] The refrigerator 25 is used to cool the refrigerator 22, so that the medicine storage compartment 27 can store medicines that need to be refrigerated, and the medicine storage box 3 can store medicines that do not need to be refrigerated. In this way, medicines can be better classified and stored according to different storage temperatures.

[0031] Working principle of this utility model:

[0032] Based on the different storage temperatures required for the medicines, medicines that need to be refrigerated are classified and placed into multiple medicine storage slots 27, while medicines that do not need to be refrigerated are classified and placed into multiple medicine storage boxes 3. The drawer 23 is pushed into the refrigerator 22, and the refrigerator 25 sends cold air into the refrigerator 22 through pipes to provide a refrigeration environment for the medicines stored in the medicine storage slots 27. The refrigerator 22 and the drawer 23 can be locked using two latches 24 to ensure the safety of the medicines stored in the medicine storage slots 27.

[0033] Multiple medicine boxes 3 are inserted into multiple slots 2 in an orderly manner. The second iron block 21 on the medicine box 3 is attracted by the permanent magnet 20, which helps to lock the medicine cabinet 1 and the medicine box 3. When it is necessary to retrieve the medicine from the medicine box 3 located at a higher position, the position of the electric push rod 10 can be moved first. According to the indication of the arrow 18 and the guide block 19, the electric push rod 10 can be moved to the designated position. By controlling the extension of the electric push rod 10, the electromagnet 13 is moved to the designated height. At this time, the electromagnet 13 is energized, and the electromagnet 13 can attract the first iron block 4 on the corresponding medicine box 3. Then, the drive motor 17 is activated to drive the lead screw 15 to rotate. The lead screw 15 rotates at a speed of 1 mm. The lever drive drives the slide plate 16 to pull the electromagnet 13 to pull the medicine box 3 out of the slot 2. The pulled-out medicine box 3 can slide onto the tray 11 and be supported by the tray 11. Then, the electric push rod 10 is operated to retract, so that the height of the medicine box 3 decreases, and the pharmacist can take the medicine from the medicine box 3. After taking the medicine, the electric push rod 10 and the drive motor 17 can be operated to send the medicine box 3 back into the slot 2. The electromagnet 13 is de-energized, and the permanent magnet 20 can lock the medicine box 3 inside the slot 2. After the medicine in the medicine box 3 is taken out, multiple auxiliary rollers 28 can be used to move the medicine from the rear to the front, so that the pharmacist can check the remaining amount of medicine.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medicine classification and storage device, comprising a medicine storage cabinet (1) and a carrier plate (7), characterized in that: The medicine cabinet (1) has several slots (2) arranged in a grid pattern. A medicine box (3) is slidably inserted into each slot (2). A first iron block (4) is fixed to the front side of the medicine box (3). A refrigeration unit is installed at the bottom of the medicine cabinet (1). The refrigeration unit is used to store medicines that need to be stored at low temperatures. A slide rail (5) is installed on the refrigeration unit. Baffles (6) are fixed at both ends of the slide rail (5). Two rotating rods (8) are rotatably connected to the rear side of the carrier plate (7) through bearings. A roller (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (8). The roller (9) rolls inside the slide rail (5). An electric push rod (10) is installed on the top of the carrier plate (7). A support plate (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (10). Two carrier blocks (12) are fixed on the top of the support plate (11). A traction assembly is installed on the top of the two carrier blocks (12). An electromagnet (13) is installed on the traction assembly. The traction assembly is used to drive the electromagnet (13) to move in the front-back direction.

2. The drug classification and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly includes a rectangular frame plate (14), which is fixedly installed on the top of two carrier blocks (12). A lead screw (15) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame plate (14) through a bearing. A sliding plate (16) is threaded onto the lead screw (15). An electromagnet (13) is installed on the sliding plate (16). The sliding plate (16) slides against the inner wall of the rectangular frame plate (14). A drive motor (17) is installed on the front side of the rectangular frame plate (14). The lead screw (15) is driven by the drive motor (17).

3. The drug classification and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cut is provided on the rear side of the tray (11).

4. A drug classification and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicator arrow (18) is fixed to the top of the carrier plate (7), and a number of guide blocks (19) arranged in a linear pattern are fixed to the front side of the slide rail (5).

5. A drug classification and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A permanent magnet (20) is installed inside the slot (2), and a second iron block (21) is fixed to the rear side of the medicine storage box (3).

6. A drug classification and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration assembly includes a refrigerator (22), the medicine cabinet (1) and the slide rail (5) are both installed on the refrigerator (22), and a drawer (23) is slidably inserted into the open side of the refrigerator (22). Two latches (24) are installed on the drawer (23). The two latches (24) are used to lock the positions of the refrigerator (22) and the drawer (23). A refrigerator (25) is installed on the rear side of the refrigerator (22), and several medicine storage slots (27) are opened on the drawer (23) in a linear arrangement.

7. A drug classification and storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the drawer (23) and the front side of the medicine box (3) are provided with grooves (26). The inside of the medicine box (3) and the inside of the medicine storage groove (27) are connected to several auxiliary rollers (28) by bearings. The several auxiliary rollers (28) are arranged linearly from front to back, and the height of the several auxiliary rollers (28) increases gradually from front to back.

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