A transport tool for a wind turbine nacelle

Abstract

This utility model discloses a transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle, including a flatbed cart. Protective plates are fixedly installed on the upper surface and both sides of the flatbed cart. Sliding holes are formed on the outer walls of the protective plates. Threaded rods are fixedly installed inside each sliding hole. Sliding blocks are also provided inside each sliding hole, and each sliding block is slidably installed with the threaded rods. A clearance groove is formed on one side of each sliding block, and a rope hook is fixedly installed inside each clearance groove. Multiple sliding blocks are provided, and an adjusting nut is rotatably installed at one end of each block. The user can adjust the distance between the sliding blocks by rotating the adjusting nut and moving them within the sliding holes. Then, a rope is fixed to the rope hook and tied tightly to secure the wind turbine nacelle, facilitating subsequent transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind turbine nacelle transportation technology, and more specifically, it relates to a transportation tool for wind turbine nacelles. Background Technology

[0002] A wind turbine nacelle is a housing used to house and protect the main shaft, gearbox, engine, and other electrical equipment in a wind turbine generator set, ensuring that the wind turbine generator set can operate normally in harsh weather conditions. When transporting a wind turbine nacelle, transport fixtures are generally used to secure it to facilitate subsequent long-distance transportation.

[0003] However, most traditional transport fixtures are simple plates or brackets, which are then fixed by ropes. However, this type of transport fixture has a relatively simple structure and cannot adjust the installation position of the ropes according to the length of the wind turbine nacelle, making it inflexible in use.

[0004] Furthermore, lacking a protective structure, the wind turbine nacelle is vulnerable to impacts from stones and other debris during transportation due to the long distances involved and the fact that wind turbines are typically installed in relatively desolate locations. This impacts the overall quality of the nacelle. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a transport fixture for wind turbine nacelles, which solves the technical problem mentioned in the background art that most traditional transport fixtures are simple plates or brackets, and then fixed by binding ropes. However, such transport fixtures have a relatively simple structure and cannot adjust the installation position of the binding ropes according to the length of the wind turbine nacelle.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle, comprising a flatbed cart, with protective plates fixedly provided on the upper end face and both sides of the flatbed cart. Sliding holes are provided on the outer walls of the protective plates, with threaded rods fixedly provided inside each sliding hole. Sliding blocks are provided inside each sliding hole and are slidably installed with the threaded rods. An avoidance groove is provided on one side of each sliding block, with a rope hook fixedly provided inside each avoidance groove. Multiple sliding blocks are provided, and an adjusting nut is rotatably provided at one end of each sliding block. The adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A mounting frame is fixedly provided at one end of the flatbed cart, with a rotating roller rotatably provided inside the mounting frame. A rolling plate is provided on the outer wall of the rolling roller.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a T-shaped groove is provided on the upper end surface and both sides of the guard plate, a T-shaped block is slidably provided inside the T-shaped groove, a clamping plate is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the T-shaped block, and a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the clamping plate. Both sides of the rolled plate can enter the receiving groove, which facilitates clamping and fixing of the rolled plate.

[0010] The present invention is further provided that a connecting block is fixedly provided at one end of the clamping plate, and the connecting block is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the guard plate by screws, which facilitates the fixed installation of the clamping plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a guide hole is provided on the lower end face of the trolley and on one side, a guide block is slidably provided inside the guide hole, a baffle is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the guide block, and bearing seats are fixedly provided on both sides of the guide hole and on the lower end face of the trolley. A lead screw is rotatably provided in the middle position of the bearing seat to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the baffle.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a movable block is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the guide block, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the movable block, and a motor is provided on one end of the lead screw and on the outer wall of the bearing seat, so as to facilitate the rotation of the lead screw and so as to limit the baffle to the wind turbine nacelle.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the roller passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly provided with a handwheel, which facilitates the release of the roll plate.

[0014] The present invention is further provided with a limiting block fixed at one end of the roll plate, so as to limit one end of the roll plate.

[0015] The present invention is further provided with a connecting block fixedly provided on the outer wall of the flatbed cart, so as to facilitate the fixed connection of the device with the transport equipment.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a transport fixture for wind turbine nacelles, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting up a guard plate, sliding block, rope hook and adjusting nut, the user can move the sliding block inside the sliding hole by turning the adjusting nut to adjust the distance between them. Then the rope is fixed to the rope hook and tied tightly to achieve the effect of fixing the wind turbine nacelle, which helps with subsequent transportation.

[0019] 2. By setting up an installation frame, rollers, plates, and clamps, when the wind turbine nacelle is fixed to the upper end of the trolley, the rollers can be rotated by turning the handwheel to release the plates, placing them at the upper end of the wind turbine nacelle. Then, the clamps are moved by the cooperation of T-blocks and T-slots, so that both sides of the plates enter the receiving grooves. At the same time, the limiting block at one end of the plates is also located at one end of the clamps, achieving the effect of limiting and fixing the plates. This protects the upper part of the wind turbine nacelle, reducing the impact of external objects such as stones, and facilitating subsequent normal installation.

[0020] 3. By setting guide blocks, baffles, lead screws and motors, when the wind turbine nacelle is placed on the upper end of the flatbed, the motor can be controlled to rotate the lead screw. At this time, the lead screw will drive the baffle to move through the moving block to adjust its position, thereby limiting the baffle on one side of the wind turbine nacelle for better fixing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a transport tooling for a wind turbine nacelle in its unused state.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the positions of the avoidance groove, the rope hook, and the adjusting nut on the sliding block;

[0023] Figure 3 Exploded view of the installation of the rollers and coils;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the bearing housing, lead screw, motor, and moving block under the flatbed cart.

[0025] Figure 5 Exploded view of the installation of the protective plates, clamps, and baffles on the flatbed cart.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Flatbed cart; 2. Guard plate; 3. Sliding hole; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Sliding block; 6. Avoidance groove; 7. Rope hook; 8. Adjusting nut; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Roller; 11. Roll plate; 12. T-slot; 13. T-block; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Receiving groove; 16. Connecting block; 17. Guide hole; 18. Guide block; 19. Baffle; 20. Bearing seat; 21. Lead screw; 22. Moving block; 23. Motor; 24. Handwheel; 25. Limiting block; 26. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 A transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle includes a trolley 1. A protective plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface and both sides of the trolley 1. Sliding holes 3 are formed on the outer walls of the protective plates 2. Threaded rods 4 are fixedly installed inside the sliding holes 3. Sliding blocks 5 are slidably installed with the threaded rods 4. A clearance groove 6 is formed on one side of each sliding block 5. A rope hook 7 is fixedly installed inside the clearance groove 6. Multiple sliding blocks 5 are provided, and an adjusting nut 8 is rotatably installed at one end of each sliding block 5. The adjusting nut 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4. A mounting frame 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the trolley 1. A roller 10 is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 9. A rolling plate 11 is provided on the outer wall of the roller 10. One end of the roller 10 passes through the mounting frame 9 and is fixedly equipped with a handwheel 24.

[0031] In this embodiment, T-shaped grooves 12 are provided on the upper end face and both sides of the guard plate 2. T-shaped blocks 13 are slidably provided inside the T-shaped grooves 12. Clamping plates 14 are fixedly provided on the upper end face of the T-shaped blocks 13. Receiving grooves 15 are provided on the inner wall of the clamping plates 14. The two sides of the rolled plate 11 can enter the interior of the receiving grooves 15. A connecting block 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the clamping plate 14. The connecting block 16 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the guard plate 2 with screws. A limiting block 25 is fixedly provided at one end of the rolled plate 11.

[0032] More specifically, the user can adjust the distance between the sliding block 5 and the sliding hole 3 by rotating the adjusting nut 8. Then, the rope is fixed to the rope hook 7 and tied tightly to secure the wind turbine nacelle on the upper end of the cart 1, which facilitates subsequent transportation. When the wind turbine nacelle is fixed on the upper end of the cart 1, the roller 10 can be rotated by rotating the handwheel 24 to release the rolled plate 11 and place it on the upper end of the wind turbine nacelle. Then, the clamping plate 14 is moved by the cooperation of the T-block 13 and the T-slot 12 so that both sides of the rolled plate 11 enter the receiving groove 15. At the same time, the limiting block 25 at one end of the rolled plate 11 is also located at one end of the clamping plate 14 to achieve the effect of limiting and fixing the rolled plate 11, thereby protecting the upper part of the wind turbine nacelle, reducing the impact of external objects such as stones, and facilitating subsequent normal installation.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As an implementation method for limiting the tail of the wind turbine nacelle: a guide hole 17 is provided on the lower end face of the board 1 and on one side. A guide block 18 is slidably provided inside the guide hole 17. A baffle 19 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the guide block 18. Bearing seats 20 are fixedly provided on both sides of the guide hole 17 and on the lower end face of the board 1. A lead screw 21 is rotatably provided in the middle position of the bearing seat 20. A moving block 22 is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the guide block 18. The lead screw 21 is threadedly connected to the moving block 22. A motor 23 is provided at one end of the lead screw 21 and on the outer wall of the bearing seat 20.

[0034] Specifically, when the wind turbine nacelle is placed on the upper end of the trolley 1, the lead screw 21 can be rotated by controlling the motor 23. At this time, the lead screw 21 will drive the baffle 19 to move through the moving block 22 to adjust its position, thereby limiting the baffle 19 on one side of the wind turbine nacelle for better fixing effect.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 As a further embodiment for fixing the flatbed cart 1 to the transport equipment: a connecting block 26 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the flatbed cart 1.

[0036] Specifically, users can use connecting blocks 26 to fix the flatbed cart 1 to the transport equipment to facilitate the subsequent transport of the wind turbine nacelle.

[0037] In summary, when using the overall equipment: the user can first place the wind turbine nacelle on the upper end of the cart 1 using the lifting equipment, and then control the motor 23 to rotate the lead screw 21. At this time, the lead screw 21 will drive the baffle 19 to move through the moving block 22 to adjust its position, thereby limiting the baffle 19 on one side of the wind turbine nacelle. Then, the binding rope is fixed to the rope hook 7 and tied tightly to achieve the effect of fixing the wind turbine nacelle on the upper end of the cart 1. In addition, the user can also rotate the adjusting nut 8 to move the sliding block 5 inside the sliding hole 3 to adjust the distance between them, thus facilitating the adjustment of different lengths. The wind turbine nacelle is fixed in place. After the wind turbine nacelle is fixed, the roller 10 can be rotated by turning the handwheel 24 to release the roll plate 11, which is then positioned at the upper end of the wind turbine nacelle. Then, the clamping plate 14 is moved by the cooperation of the T-block 13 and the T-slot 12 so that both sides of the roll plate 11 enter the receiving groove 15. The clamping plate 14 is then fixed with screws. At the same time, the limiting block 25 at one end of the roll plate 11 is also located at one end of the clamping plate 14 to achieve the effect of limiting and fixing the roll plate 11, thereby protecting the upper part of the wind turbine nacelle, reducing the impact of external objects such as stones, and facilitating normal transportation.

[0038] The motors mentioned above are all controlled by controllers or drivers. Since the controllers and matching equipment are common devices and belong to existing mature technologies, their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be described in detail here.

[0039] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle, comprising a flatbed cart (1), characterized in that: The upper end face of the cart (1) is fixedly provided with guard plates (2) on both sides. The outer wall of the guard plate (2) is provided with sliding holes (3). The sliding holes (3) are fixedly provided with threaded rods (4). The sliding holes (3) are provided with sliding blocks (5). The sliding blocks (5) are slidably installed with the threaded rods (4). The sliding blocks (5) are provided with avoidance grooves (6) on one side. The avoidance grooves (6) are fixedly provided with rope hooks (7). There are multiple sliding blocks (5), and one end of each block is provided with an adjusting nut (8). The adjusting nut (8) is threadedly connected to the threaded rods (4). One end of the cart (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (9). The mounting frame (9) is provided with a rotating roller (10). The outer wall of the roller (10) is provided with a rolling plate (11).

2. The transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the guard plate (2) and both sides are provided with T-shaped grooves (12). T-shaped blocks (13) are slidably provided inside the T-shaped grooves (12). The upper end face of the T-shaped blocks (13) is fixedly provided with clamping plates (14). The inner wall of the clamping plates (14) is provided with receiving grooves (15). Both sides of the rolled plate (11) can enter the interior of the receiving grooves (15).

3. The transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the clamping plate (14) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (16), and the connecting block (16) is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the guard plate (2) with screws.

4. The transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the trolley (1) and one side of it is provided with a guide hole (17). A guide block (18) is slidably provided inside the guide hole (17). A baffle (19) is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the guide block (18). Bearing seats (20) are fixedly provided on both sides of the guide hole (17) and on the lower end face of the trolley (1). A lead screw (21) is rotatably provided in the middle position of the bearing seat (20).

5. A transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide block (18) is fixedly provided with a moving block (22) on its lower end face. The lead screw (21) is threadedly connected to the moving block (22). A motor (23) is provided at one end of the lead screw (21) and on the outer wall of the bearing seat (20).

6. The transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the roller (10) passes through the mounting frame (9) and is fixedly equipped with a handwheel (24).

7. The transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting block (25) is fixedly provided at one end of the roll plate (11).

8. The transport fixture for a wind turbine nacelle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (26) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the flatbed cart (1).

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