An unconscious patient limb rehabilitation device for intensive care unit nursing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, concretely relates to a limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patient nursing in intensive care unit, including main part and bed board, the middle part of bed board is equipped with the opening, the both sides of opening are fixed with the light pole in pairs, the light pole is connected with the sliding plate that slides on it, be equipped with the waist support on the sliding plate, the waist support is connected with the sliding plate through the elevating system, the first electric telescopic cylinder is connected to the sliding plate bottom, the device solves the problem that the traditional bed board lacks effective support through the waist support design that can lift and slide, the waist support can adjust height and position according to the patient body position, makes the waist always obtain stable support, avoids the lumbar vertebra to be in the non-physiological bending state, this significantly reduces the intervertebral disc pressure, the waist and back pain and the muscle spasm risk, thereby effectively prevents the posture deformity, nerve injury or chronic degenerative disease, promotes the patient rehabilitation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically relating to a limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients used in intensive care unit care. Background Technology

[0002] Rehabilitation equipment mainly helps patients perform passive movements and daily activities to promote rehabilitation. Most of them are made of stainless steel, iron, plastic, and wood, and are manufactured into the required parts through machining, welding, injection molding and other production processes. Finally, several or hundreds of parts are assembled into rehabilitation equipment. The design is trending towards intelligence. Rehabilitation equipment can meet the patient's daily passive movement of the upper and lower limbs. Timed electric turning care beds can meet the daily turning needs, and electric wheelchairs can meet the needs of walking and standing. Therapists use some equipment to perform passive movements or manual training on the patient's limb function. Patients can also use the equipment for self-training or training under the guidance of therapists.

[0003] Nowadays, hospitals are typically major medical institutions in a region, with a large number of beds capable of providing intensive care and long-term care for many patients simultaneously. Hospitals also house patients with a wide variety of conditions, including unconscious patients. Because these patients have lost movement and cannot move their limbs, they cannot move or change position on their own and must remain in bed, requiring care and attention from others. In this bedridden state, the patient's lumbar region often suffers from a lack of support. Due to inadequate design of traditional bed boards or support systems, the lumbar region lacks effective support, causing the lumbar spine to be in a non-physiological curved state. This lack of support increases pressure on the intervertebral discs, inducing lower back pain, muscle spasms, and even accelerating spinal degenerative changes. Over time, this can lead to chronic pain, postural deformities, or nerve damage, further hindering the rehabilitation process. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned shortcomings in the existing technology, this utility model provides a limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care, comprising a main body and a bed board, wherein an opening is provided in the middle of the bed board, and light rods are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the opening, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the light rod, a lumbar support is provided on the sliding plate, the lumbar support is connected to the sliding plate through a lifting mechanism, and a first electric telescopic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0006] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on the sliding plate, the rectangular groove is a through groove, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting box and a second electric telescopic cylinder, the mounting box is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the waist support.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding plate has sliders on both sides, and the sliders slide in cooperation with the light rod.

[0008] Preferably, a push plate is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the main body is provided with protective railings on both sides, and the protective railings are made of stainless steel.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of the main body is fixed with self-locking casters.

[0011] Preferably, the optical rod is fixed with fixing blocks at both ends.

[0012] Preferably, the lumbar support surface is covered with a cushioning layer, which is made of silicone.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The device solves the problem of insufficient support in traditional bed boards through its height-adjustable and sliding lumbar support design. The lumbar support can be adjusted in height and position according to the patient's body position, so that the lumbar region always receives stable support and avoids the lumbar spine being in a non-physiological curvature. This significantly reduces the risk of intervertebral disc pressure, back pain and muscle spasms, thereby effectively preventing postural deformities, nerve damage or chronic degenerative diseases and promoting the patient's recovery process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate of this utility model.

[0018] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include:

[0019] Main body (1); guardrail (11); caster wheel (12); bed board (2); opening (21); bare rod (22); fixing block (221); sliding plate (3); rectangular groove (31); push plate (32); slider (33); first electric telescopic cylinder (34); waist support (4); mounting box (41); second electric telescopic cylinder (42). Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the present invention. To better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product dimensions. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" or similar designation indicating the connection relationship between components should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, a limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care is disclosed. In this embodiment, the device includes a main body 1 and a bed board 2 fixed to the main body 1. A rectangular opening 21 is provided in the middle of the bed board 2, extending along the length of the bed board. Two smooth rods 22 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom edge of the opening 21, i.e., the bottom surface of the bed board 2. The smooth rods 22 are fixed to the bottom surface of the bed board 2 by fixing blocks 221. A sliding plate 3 is slidably connected to the smooth rod 22. Sliding blocks 33 are provided on both sides of the sliding plate 3, with two on one side. The sliding blocks 33 form a sliding engagement with the smooth rods 22 through through holes, allowing the sliding plate 3 to slide along the smooth rods 22. A push plate 32 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 3. The push plate 32 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of a first electric telescopic cylinder 34. The first electric telescopic cylinder 34 is installed inside the main body 1 and fixed by a mounting bracket. When energized, the telescopic rod can push the push plate 32, thereby causing the sliding plate 3 to slide along the smooth rods 22, achieving horizontal position adjustment.

[0025] Among them, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 A rectangular groove 31 is formed on the sliding plate 3, and the rectangular groove 31 is a through groove design that penetrates the thickness of the sliding plate 3. A lifting mechanism is provided below the rectangular groove 31. The lifting mechanism includes a mounting box 41 and a second electric telescopic cylinder 42. The mounting box 41 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate 3, and its upper opening is aligned with the rectangular groove 31 to allow the lumbar support 4 to extend. The second electric telescopic cylinder 42 is vertically installed in the mounting box 41, with its telescopic end facing upward and its end fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lumbar support 4. The surface of the lumbar support 4 is covered with a silicone cushioning layer. When the second electric telescopic cylinder 42 is energized, it can drive the lumbar support 4 to rise and fall vertically, adjusting the height to accommodate different body positions. The first electric telescopic cylinder 34 and the second electric telescopic cylinder 42 are electrically connected to an external control device.

[0026] For further details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 The main body 1 has guardrails 11 fixed on both sides. The guardrails 11 are made of stainless steel and are used to prevent patients from falling accidentally. Self-locking casters 12 are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the main body 1.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the device is powered on, the first electric telescopic cylinder 34 is powered on, and the telescopic rod pushes the push plate 32, which drives the sliding plate 3 to slide along the smooth rod 22. This allows the horizontal position of the lumbar support 4 to be adjusted to accommodate patients of different body shapes. The second electric telescopic cylinder 42 can also be activated to drive the lumbar support 4 to rise and fall vertically. Thus, the lumbar support 4 can adjust its height and position according to the patient's body position, so that the waist is supported and the lumbar spine is prevented from being in a non-physiological curved state. The guardrails 11 on both sides of the main body 1 prevent the patient from falling, and the self-locking universal wheels 12 on the bottom of the main body 1 facilitate movement and fixation. The entire device, through the height-adjustable and sliding design of the lumbar support 4, solves the problem of the lack of effective support in traditional bed boards and promotes the rehabilitation process of unconscious patients.

[0028] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model. The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all prior art, fully achievable by those skilled in the art, and require no further explanation. The scope of protection in this application does not involve improvements to the software or methods. Commonly known structures and characteristics in the solution are not described in detail here. Those skilled in the art are aware of all common technical knowledge in the field prior to the application date or priority date, are able to access all existing technologies in that field, and possess the ability to apply conventional experimental methods prior to that date. Those skilled in the art can, under the guidance of this application, improve and implement this solution in conjunction with their own capabilities. Some typical known structures or methods should not be obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of this utility model; these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness and practicality of the implementation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1) and a bed board (2). The bed board (2) has an opening (21) in the middle. A light rod (22) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the opening (21). A sliding plate (3) is slidably connected to the light rod (22). A lumbar support (4) is provided on the sliding plate (3). The lumbar support (4) is connected to the sliding plate (3) through a lifting mechanism. A first electric telescopic cylinder (34) is connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (3).

2. The limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (31) is provided on the sliding plate (3). The rectangular groove (31) is a through groove. The lifting mechanism includes a mounting box (41) and a second electric telescopic cylinder (42). The mounting box (41) is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate (3). The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the waist support (4).

3. The limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (3) has sliders (33) on both sides, and the sliders (33) slide in cooperation with the light rod (22).

4. The limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding plate (3) is fixed with a push plate (32), and the push plate (32) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic cylinder (34).

5. A limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with protective railings (11) on both sides, and the protective railings (11) are made of stainless steel.

6. A limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the main body (1) is fixed with a self-locking caster wheel (12).

7. A limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical rod (22) has fixing blocks (221) at both ends.

8. A limb rehabilitation device for unconscious patients in intensive care unit care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lumbar support (4) is covered with a buffer layer, which is made of silicone.

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