Doorbell components
By designing a doorbell assembly including seals, pressure plates and buttons, the problem of damage to the electrical control parts inside the water entry door lock is solved, and higher waterproof performance and reliability of use is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910856989.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The design of the existing doorbell buttons has the problem of water entering the inside of the door lock and damaging the electronic control parts.
A doorbell assembly is designed, including a housing, a seal, a press plate, a circuit board and a button. The seal is accommodated in the housing receptacle groove and is connected to the housing. The press plate presses the seal to seal one end of the housing receptacle groove. The circuit board is arranged on the side of the seal that is away from the housing receptacle groove. The button triggers the electrical control through the seal to prevent external water from entering.
Effectively prevent external water from entering the circuit board, reduce the risk of damage, improve the reliability of doorbell components and waterproof and dustproof effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN110491047B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of smart doorbells, and in particular to a doorbell component. Background Art
[0002] Generally, there is a gap between the periphery of the doorbell button and the door lock panel so that the doorbell button can be pressed and rebound. External water can enter the door lock along the gap and easily damage the electronic control parts inside the door lock. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a doorbell assembly to address the problem that external water can enter the interior of the door lock and easily damage the electronic control parts inside the door lock.
[0004] A doorbell assembly, characterized by comprising:
[0005] The housing is provided with a receiving groove;
[0006] A sealing member, accommodated in the accommodating groove and connected to the housing;
[0007] A pressing plate connected to the housing and pressing against the sealing member so that the sealing member seals one end of the accommodating groove;
[0008] a circuit board, disposed on a side of the sealing member away from the containing groove and connected to the housing, the circuit board being provided with an electrical control component; and
[0009] A button is accommodated in the accommodating groove and clamped in the shell, and a partial structure of the button abuts against the sealing member to trigger the electric control component through the sealing member.
[0010] The doorbell assembly includes a housing, a pressure plate, a circuit board, a seal and a button. The button is accommodated in the accommodating groove and exposed to the housing. The button is accommodated in the accommodating groove and clamped in the housing. Part of the structure of the button abuts against the seal and triggers the electric control unit through the seal. The seal of the doorbell assembly is accommodated in the accommodating groove and connected to the housing. The pressure plate seals one end of the accommodating groove with the seal. The electric control unit is located at the sealed end of the accommodating groove, which effectively prevents external water from entering the circuit board to damage the circuit board and the electric control unit.
[0011] In one embodiment, the shell includes an outer shell and a light guide connected to the outer shell, the light guide is recessed to form the accommodating groove, the sealing member is connected to the light guide, the outer shell is located on a side of the light guide facing away from the accommodating groove, and is connected to the circuit board.
[0012] In one embodiment, the sealing member includes a main body and a connecting portion connected to the main body, the button is supported by the main body, the side of the main body facing the circuit board supports the electrical control unit, the connecting portion is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion protrudes from the side of the connecting portion facing away from the circuit board, and the light guide is provided with a limiting groove on the side facing the circuit board, and the protrusion is accommodated in the limiting groove.
[0013] The connecting portion is recessed toward one side of the circuit board to form a recessed area, and the recessed area extends to the edge of the connecting portion. At least a part of the structure of the pressing plate is accommodated in the recessed area and presses the connecting portion.
[0014] In one embodiment, a touch slot is formed on a side of the body facing away from the circuit board, and a partial structure of the button is accommodated in the touch slot. The button can abut against the body through the bottom of the touch slot to trigger the electrical control component.
[0015] In one embodiment, the button includes a touch portion, a clamping portion and a pressing portion, the touch portion and the clamping portion are respectively connected to the pressing portion, and respectively protrude from the side of the pressing portion facing the circuit board; the clamping portion includes a plurality of portions that are spaced apart around the circumference of the touch portion, and a gap is formed between the clamping portion and the touch portion, a partial structure of the main body is accommodated in the gap and the touch portion is mounted through the touch groove, the clamping portion is clamped on the light guide, and the pressing portion is exposed on the light guide.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the light guide is further provided with a slot, and the slot extends to an edge of the light guide, so that the holding portion is held in the slot.
[0017] In one embodiment, the pressing plate is ultrasonically welded to the light guide.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, there is a gap between the light guide member and the circuit board.
[0019] In one embodiment, the doorbell assembly further includes a light emitting component, the light emitting component is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the light emitted by the light emitting component can be observed from the exposed surface of the light guide component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a top view of a doorbell assembly in one embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the doorbell assembly shown;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged view of the doorbell assembly at point A is shown;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the doorbell assembly is shown;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A perspective view of a seal of the doorbell assembly shown;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A perspective view of the buttons of the doorbell assembly shown;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A front view of the buttons of the doorbell assembly shown;
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A top view of the housing of the doorbell assembly is shown;
[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the housing of the doorbell assembly shown;
[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 An enlarged view of point B of the housing of the doorbell assembly is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0033] refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, a doorbell assembly 10 is provided. The doorbell assembly 10 is installed on the door, can be a button 500 doorbell and has a waterproof function. When the rain hits the door in windy and rainy weather, the rain easily invades the interior of the doorbell assembly 10, so that the internal parts fail due to contact with water. The waterproof function of the doorbell assembly 10 reduces the risk of failure of the button 500 of the doorbell assembly 10 and improves its reliability. Of course, the doorbell assembly 10 can also prevent the sweat on the user's hands or other liquids in the use environment from entering the doorbell assembly 10 through the gap at the button 500, so as to achieve a better waterproof and dustproof effect.
[0034] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the doorbell assembly 10 includes a housing 100, a seal 200, a pressure plate 300, a circuit board 400 and a button 500. The housing 100 is provided with a receiving groove 121, and the seal 200 is received in the receiving groove 121 and connected to the housing 100. Among them, the seal 200 has good waterproof performance and also has a certain flexible deformation ability. When the seal 200 is connected to the housing 100, one end of the receiving groove 121 can be sealed, that is, the seal 200 can protect one end of the receiving groove 121 from water. For example, the seal 200 can be silicone, and silicone also has a certain resilience. In one embodiment, the pressure plate 300 is connected to the housing 100 to press the seal 200, so that the connection between the seal 200 and the housing 100 is more firm, further preventing the intrusion of water flow. In one embodiment, the circuit board 400 is disposed on a side of the sealing member 200 away from the receiving groove 121 and connected to the housing 100. The housing 100 and the circuit board 400 can be connected by threads, and the circuit board 400 is provided with an electric control unit 410. Specifically, the sealing member 200 can divide the receiving groove 121 into two groove bodies, the two groove bodies are arranged opposite to each other, one of the groove bodies is connected to the outside, and the other groove body is opposite to the groove body and can form a sealed cavity with the housing 100 and the circuit board 400. The electric control unit 410 is accommodated in the cavity, which effectively improves the waterproof sealing effect of the electric control unit 410.
[0035] In one embodiment, the button 500 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 121 and is clamped on the housing 100. Part of the structure of the button 500 abuts against the sealing member 200 to trigger the electronic control unit 410 through the sealing member 200. Furthermore, the material of the button 500 can be plastic or other materials with certain hardWhen the user presses the button 500, the button 500 presses against the part of the seal 200 to squeeze the seal 200, so that the seal 200 is squeezed and then touches the electric control unit 410, and the ringing is completed. After pressing the button 500, the resetting elastic force of the seal 200 can drive the button 500 to automatically reset, thereby improving the reliability of the button 500. It can be understood that in the natural state, the button 500 is clamped on one side of the housing 100 to prevent the button 500 from being separated from the receiving groove 121, that is, to prevent the button 500 from being loose.
[0036] The doorbell assembly 10 comprises a housing 100, a seal 200, a pressure plate 300, a circuit board 400 and a button 500. The button 500 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 121 and exposed from the housing 100. One end of the button 500 abuts against the seal 200, and the other end clamps the housing 100, and triggers the electric control unit 410 through the seal 200. The seal 200 of the doorbell assembly 10 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 121 and connected to the housing 100, and forms a sealed cavity with the circuit board 400. The electric control unit 410 is located in the sealed cavity, which effectively prevents external water from entering the circuit board 400 to damage the circuit board 400 and the electric control unit 410.
[0037] refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment, the housing 100 includes an outer shell 110 and a light guide 120 connected to the outer shell 110. The outer shell 110 and the light guide 120 can also be integrally formed to achieve a seamless connection, so that the waterproof level can reach IP68. The light guide 120 is recessed to form a receiving groove 121, and the sealing member 200 is connected to the light guide 120. The outer shell 110 is located on the side of the light guide 120 that is away from the receiving groove 121, and is connected to the circuit board 400. Specifically, the light guide 120 can be a ring-like structure, and the outer shell 110 surrounds the outer side of the light guide 120 to enclose the light guide 120, and the end of the outer shell 110 away from the outside is connected to the circuit board 400, and the connection method can be a threaded connection. Combined with Figure 3 The button 500 is accommodated in the receiving groove 121 and abuts against the sealing member 200. Part of the structure of the button 500 is clamped on the light guide 120, and the other part of the structure can pass through the notch of the receiving groove 121 or be flush with the height of the notch, so that when the user presses the button 500, it is easier to contact the button 500, thereby achieving the pressing of the button 500. It can be understood that the housing 110 and the light guide 120 can be detachable structures to facilitate the replacement and installation of the doorbell assembly 10.
[0038] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5In one embodiment, the seal 200 includes a body 210 and a connecting portion 220 connected to the body 210, the button 500 is abutted against the body 210, the side of the body 210 facing the circuit board 400 abuts against the electric control unit 410, and the connecting portion 220 is connected to the light guide 120. Specifically, when the light guide 120 is annular, the cross-section of the accommodating groove 121 is roughly disc-shaped. Since the seal 200 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 121, that is, the seal 200 can be a disc-like structure, the body 210 can be a disc-like structure. The connecting portion 220 is connected to the body 210, that is, the connecting portion 220 can be arranged around the body 210. It can be understood that the connecting portion 220 is connected to the circumferential edge of the body 210 and is annular. In one embodiment, the connection portion 220 is provided with a protrusion 221, the protrusion 221 protrudes from the side of the connection portion 220 facing away from the circuit board 400, and the light guide 120 is provided with a limiting groove 125 on the side facing the circuit board 400, and the protrusion 221 is accommodated in the limiting groove 125. Further, when the shape of the connection portion 220 is annular, the protrusion 221 is provided on the connection portion 220, and the shape of the protrusion 221 can also be annular and protrude from the connection portion 220, and the protrusion 221 is accommodated in the limiting groove 125, that is, the limiting groove 125 is located on the side of the connection portion 220 facing the circuit board 400, and the protrusion 221 and the limiting groove 125 are adapted to each other, and at this time, the cross section of the limiting groove 125 is annular. Due to the sealing relationship between the protrusion 221 and the limiting groove 125, when water flows in along the gap between the shell 110 and the button 500, the water will accumulate at the body 210 and will not flow into the sealed cavity through the connecting part 220, thereby effectively enhancing the waterproof performance.
[0039] refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the connection portion 220 is recessed toward one side of the circuit board 400 to form a recessed area 223, and the recessed area 223 extends to the edge of the connection portion 220. At least part of the structure of the pressing plate 300 is accommodated in the recessed area 223 and presses against the connection portion 220. Specifically, the pressing plate 300 presses against the connection portion 220 through the recessed area 223, wherein the pressing plate 300 includes a supporting portion 310 and a fusion portion 320, and the supporting portion 310 and the fusion portion 320 are integrally formed, and the supporting portion 310 can be accommodated in the recessed area 223 and press against the connection portion 220, and the shape of the supporting portion 310 is adapted to the shape of the recessed area 223. When the fusion portion 320 is connected to the light guide 120, the supporting portion 310 presses the connection portion 220 to achieve a sealed connection. In another embodiment, the pressing plate 300 may not include the abutting portion 310 and the fusion portion 320 , that is, the entire structure of the pressing plate 300 abuts against the recessed area 223 , and one side of the pressing plate 300 protrudes flush with the opening of the recessed area 223 to facilitate fusion of the light guide 120 .
[0040] In one embodiment, the pressing plate 300 is ultrasonically welded to the light guide 120. Specifically, the pressing plate 300 is connected to the light guide 120 and presses against the sealing member 200, that is, the pressing plate 300 can first press against the sealing member 200, and then the pressing plate 300 and the light guide 120 are welded into one body through an ultrasonic welding process. At this time, the pressing plate 300 and the light guide 120 cannot be separated, and the pressure of the pressing plate 300 pressing the sealing member 200 is large and uniform, and at the same time, the sealing effect of the sealing member 200 is enhanced to prevent water from entering the circuit board 400. In other embodiments, a pressing cavity can be preset before the pressing plate 300 and the light guide 120 are fused. When the pressing plate 300 presses the sealing member 200, the sealing member 200 can be prevented from being squeezed out of the pressing cavity due to excessive pressing force. It is understandable that the seal 200 in the pressing cavity can be preset with a larger pre-compression amount, which is set for a high waterproof level, and the IP68 waterproof level can be achieved under the pressing force, thereby obtaining better waterproof and dustproof performance.
[0041] Furthermore, since the connection between the pressing plate 300 and the light guide 120 is through a fusion process, the light guide 120 can be preset with sufficient space, so that when the pressing plate 300 is fused to the light guide 120, there is still a gap, that is, there can be a gap between the pressing plate 300 and the circuit board 400, and then there can also be a gap between the connecting portion 220 and the circuit board 400, to prevent the pressing plate 300 from exerting pressure on the circuit board 400 and damaging the components of the circuit board 400. Among them, the thickness of the pressing plate 300 can be thinner, and then the thickness of the housing 100 can be thinner, and further the thickness of the housing 100 can be 4 mm or more, so that the thickness of the housing 100 is as thin as possible.
[0042] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, a touch slot 211 is provided on the side of the body 210 facing away from the circuit board 400, and a part of the structure of the button 500 is accommodated in the touch slot 211, and the bottom of the touch slot 211 can abut against the body 210 to trigger the electric control unit 410. Part of the structure of the button 500 is adapted to the touch slot 211. When the user presses the button 500, the button 500 abuts against the bottom of the touch slot 211 and squeezes the body 210. The body 210 squeezes the fixed part to deform the fixed part, thereby causing the body 210 to trigger the electric control unit 410 to ring the bell. Figure 7In one embodiment, the button 500 includes a touch portion 510, a clamping portion 520 and a pressing portion 530, wherein the touch portion 510 and the clamping portion 520 are respectively connected to the pressing portion 530 and protrude from the side of the pressing portion 530 facing the circuit board 400, wherein the touch portion 510, the clamping portion 520 and the pressing portion 530 can also be integrally formed. Specifically, the touch portion 510 is accommodated in the touch slot 211 to hold the seal 200 to achieve assembly positioning, the clamping portion 520 is clamped on the light guide 120 to prevent the button 500 from falling out, and the pressing portion 530 is exposed on the light guide 120. Among them, the cross-section of the pressing portion 530 can be a circular, square, rectangular, prismatic or other shapes that are convenient for users to press. When the cross-section of the pressing portion 530 is circular, the diameter of the pressing portion 530 can be greater than 25 mm, and a larger contact area can improve the practical experience of users. It is understandable that the pressing portion 530 may be designed to have a shape in which the middle thickness is smaller than the edge thickness, so that when the user presses the pressing portion 530 , the pressing feeling is more comfortable.
[0043] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, the holding portion 520 includes a plurality of holding portions 520 which are arranged at intervals around the touch portion 510. Specifically, the holding portion 520 is roughly hook-shaped, and at least four holding portions 520 are arranged at equal intervals around the touch portion 510 to keep the button balanced. The touch portion 510 located in the touch slot 211 is the force application point for triggering the electric control unit 410. In the process of the user pressing the button 500, in extreme cases, such as when the user presses the edge of the button 500, the above-mentioned structure is set so that the holding portion 520 of the button 500 opposite to the pressing position can be used as a fulcrum of the lever, and the touch portion 510 can be displaced inward by using the lever principle, thereby triggering the electric control unit 410 through the sealing member 200. Similarly, by using the lever principle, when the user presses other positions on the surface of the pressing portion 530, the touch portion 510 can be squeezed, so that the touch portion 510 squeezes the sealing member 200, and the sealing member 200 is deformed to trigger the electric control unit 410. It is understandable that the clamping portion 520 may also surround the circumference of the touch portion 510, that is, the clamping portion 520 may also be shaped like a ring and clamped on the light guide 120. Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10In one embodiment, the light guide 120 is further provided with a card slot 123, and the card slot 123 extends to the edge of the light guide 120, so that the clamping portion 520 is clamped in the card slot 123. Furthermore, the shape of the card slot 123 can be mutually adapted with the clamping portion 520, so that the clamping portion 520 can be stably clamped on the light guide 120. The setting of the above-mentioned clamping portion 520 can prevent the button 500 from escaping from the accommodating groove 121, play the role of assembly limit, and effectively improve the assembly efficiency. Among them, the area of the pressing portion 530 of the button 500 can also be slightly larger, and a group is engraved on the surface of the pressing portion 530 to increase the interest of the user.
[0044] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, a gap is formed between the clamping portion 520 and the touch portion 510, and part of the structure of the body 210 is accommodated in the gap and the touch portion 510 is sleeved through the touch slot 211. Specifically, when the touch portion 510 is accommodated in the touch slot 211, the groove wall of the touch slot 211 can be accommodated in the gap between the clamping portion 520 and the touch portion 510, and the clamping portion 520 is clamped with the clamping slot 123. The above-mentioned matching relationship is sufficient to make the matching relationship between the key 500 and the sealing member 200 closer, and the waterproof coefficient is also higher.
[0045] refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the doorbell assembly 10 further includes a light emitting member 600, which is electrically connected to the circuit board 400, and the light emitted by the light emitting member 600 can be observed from the surface exposed by the light guide 120. Specifically, the light guide 120 can be made of a light-transmitting material, and the light emitting member 600 can be an LED lamp, and is arranged in an array on the circuit board 400. The circuit board 400 can cause the LED lamp to emit light, for example, its light transmittance is above 60%. When the LED lamp emits light, the emitted light reaches the light guide 120 and is exposed from the surface of the light guide 120, so that the doorbell assembly 10 adds a luster. When the surface of the light guide 120 exposed to the outside world is in a ring shape, after the light emitting members 600 arranged in an array emit light, a marquee effect can be achieved on the surface of the light guide 120, thereby enhancing the decorative effect of the doorbell assembly 10. In particular, in a dark environment such as at night, the provision of the light emitting member 600 can make it easier for the user to observe the position of the doorbell assembly 10, so as to improve the convenience of use.
[0046] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0047] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A doorbell assembly, characterized in that: include: The housing is provided with a receiving groove; A sealing member, accommodated in the accommodating groove and connected to the housing; A pressing plate connected to the housing and pressing against the sealing member so that the sealing member seals one end of the accommodating groove; a circuit board, disposed on a side of the sealing member away from the containing groove and connected to the housing, the circuit board being provided with an electrical control component; and A button, accommodated in the accommodating groove and clamped in the housing, a part of the structure of the button abuts against the sealing member to trigger the electric control component through the sealing member; Wherein, the shell includes an outer shell and a light guide connected to the outer shell, the light guide is recessed to form the accommodating groove, the sealing member is connected to the light guide, the outer shell is located on the side of the light guide facing away from the accommodating groove, and is connected to the circuit board; the pressing plate is ultrasonically welded to the light guide and presses against the sealing member, and a pressing cavity is preset between the pressing plate and the light guide before welding, and the pressing cavity is used to accommodate the sealing member.
2. The doorbell assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing component includes a main body and a connecting portion connected to the main body, the button is supported by the main body, and the side of the main body facing the circuit board supports the electrical control component. The connecting portion is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion protrudes from the side of the connecting portion facing away from the circuit board. The light guide is provided with a limiting groove on the side facing the circuit board, and the protrusion is accommodated in the limiting groove.
3. The doorbell assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting portion is recessed toward one side of the circuit board to form a recessed area, and the recessed area extends to the edge of the connecting portion. At least a part of the structure of the pressing plate is accommodated in the recessed area and presses the connecting portion.
4. The doorbell assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A touch slot is provided on one side of the body facing away from the circuit board, and a part of the structure of the button is accommodated in the touch slot. The button can abut against the body through the bottom of the touch slot to trigger the electric control component.
5. The doorbell assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The button includes a touch portion, a clamping portion and a pressing portion, the touch portion and the clamping portion are respectively connected to the pressing portion, and respectively protrude from one side of the pressing portion facing the circuit board; the clamping portion includes a plurality of portions that are spaced apart in the circumference of the touch portion, and a gap is formed between the clamping portion and the touch portion, a partial structure of the body is accommodated in the gap and the touch portion is sleeved through the touch groove, the clamping portion is clamped on the light guide, and the pressing portion is exposed on the light guide.
6. The doorbell assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The light guide is further provided with a clamping slot, and the clamping slot extends to the edge of the light guide, so that the clamping portion is clamped in the clamping slot.
7. The doorbell assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: There is a gap between the light guide member and the circuit board.
8. The doorbell assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a light-emitting component, which is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the light emitted by the light-emitting component can be observed from the exposed surface of the light-guiding component.
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