Network information reporting method, device, user terminal, service node and medium
By reporting network information of the second type of network target cell in a non-terrestrial communication network by the user terminal, the problem that the service node cannot identify the region or country of the user terminal is solved, and targeted services are provided, avoiding service abnormalities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910357132.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-07-05
AI Technical Summary
In non-terrestrial communication networks, the coverage of the base station is very wide, which causes the service nodes to be unable to accurately identify the region or country where the user terminal is located, thus unable to provide targeted services, and may even lead to service abnormalities or interruptions.
The user terminal reports network information of the second type of network target cell with a smaller coverage to the service node, and accurately identify the cell where the user terminal is located, thereby determining the region or country where it is located.
Ensure that service nodes can provide effective services to user terminals according to policies of different regions or countries, and avoid service abnormalities or interruptions.
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Figure CN110536341B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to a wireless communication network, for example, to a network information reporting method, device, user terminal, service node and medium. Background Art
[0002] Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) is widely used in terrestrial communication networks, including enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communications (m-MTC), etc. Based on terrestrial communication networks, NR technology can be extended to non-terrestrial communication networks. In non-terrestrial communication networks, part or all of the functions of base stations will be deployed in satellites or aerial vehicles. Therefore, the cell coverage area of non-terrestrial communication networks is much larger than that of terrestrial communication networks. For example, the coverage range of a beam of a low-orbit satellite can reach 100-500km, resulting in a cell of a non-terrestrial communication network covering multiple regions or countries, or even covering tens of thousands of cells of terrestrial communication networks. Different regions or countries usually have different charging policies and information control methods, and provide different services for user equipment (UE). Therefore, when the user terminal works in a cell of a non-terrestrial communication network with a wide coverage area, the service node cannot know in which region or country the user terminal is located, and cannot provide corresponding effective services to the user terminal according to the policies of different regions or countries, and may even cause service abnormalities or interruptions. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application provides a network information reporting method, device, user terminal, service node and medium, so as to accurately identify the target cell where the user terminal is located through the reported cell network information.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network information reporting method, including:
[0005] When the user terminal operates in the first type of network, detecting a cell of the second type of network;
[0006] Report cell network information to a service node of the first type network, where the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a detected target cell of the second type network.
[0007] In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting method, including:
[0008] receiving network configuration information sent by a service node, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency;
[0009] Detecting a cell according to the network configuration information;
[0010] Report the cell network information to the service node, where the cell network information includes the network information corresponding to the cell on the detected target frequency.
[0011] In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting method, including:
[0012] receiving cell network information of a target cell of a second type of network reported by a user terminal, wherein the user terminal operates in the first type of network;
[0013] Report the cell network information to the core network.
[0014] In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting method, including:
[0015] Sending network configuration information to a user terminal, the network configuration information including frequency configuration information, the frequency configuration information including configuration information of at least one target frequency;
[0016] Receiving cell network information of a target cell reported by a user terminal, wherein the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a cell on a detected target frequency;
[0017] Report the cell network information to the core network.
[0018] In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting device, including:
[0019] A first detection module, configured to detect a cell of a second type of network when the user terminal operates in the first type of network;
[0020] The first reporting module is configured to report cell network information to a service node of the first type of network, where the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a detected target cell of the second type of network.
[0021] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting device, including:
[0022] A configuration information receiving module, configured to receive network configuration information sent by a service node, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency;
[0023] A second detection module is configured to detect a cell according to the network configuration information;
[0024] The second reporting module is configured to report the cell network information to the service node, where the cell network information includes the network information corresponding to the cell on the detected target frequency.
[0025] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting device, including:
[0026] A first receiving module, configured to receive cell network information of a target cell of a second type of network reported by a user terminal when the user terminal operates in the first type of network;
[0027] The third reporting module is configured to report the cell network information to the core network.
[0028] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network information reporting device, including:
[0029] A configuration information sending module, configured to send network configuration information to a user terminal, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency;
[0030] A second receiving module is configured to receive cell network information of a target cell reported by a user terminal, wherein the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a cell on a detected target frequency;
[0031] The fourth reporting module is configured to report the cell network information to the core network.
[0032] In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a user terminal, including:
[0033] one or more processors;
[0034] a storage device configured to store one or more programs;
[0035] When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the network information reporting method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
[0036] In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a service node, including:
[0037] one or more processors;
[0038] a storage device configured to store one or more programs;
[0039] When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the network information reporting method as described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
[0040] In the eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned network information reporting method is implemented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 A flowchart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment;
[0042] Figure 2 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0043] Figure 3 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0044] Figure 4 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0045] Figure 5 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0046] Figure 6 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0047] Figure 7 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0048] Figure 8 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0049] Fig. 9 A flowchart of a method for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0050] Fig.10 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0051] Fig.11 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0052] Fig.12 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0053] Fig.13A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0054] Fig.14 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment;
[0055] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of deployment of a first type network and a second type network provided by an embodiment;
[0056] Fig.16 A flowchart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment;
[0057] Fig.17 A flowchart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment;
[0058] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of the structure of a network information reporting device provided by an embodiment;
[0059] Fig.19 A schematic diagram of the structure of a network information reporting device provided by an embodiment;
[0060] Fig. 20 A schematic diagram of the structure of a network information reporting device provided by an embodiment;
[0061] Fig.21 A schematic diagram of the structure of a network information reporting device provided by an embodiment;
[0062] Fig. 22 A schematic diagram of a 5G network architecture provided by an embodiment;
[0063] Fig.23 A schematic diagram of a dual connection operation controlled by a primary base station provided in an embodiment;
[0064] Fig.24 A schematic diagram of a satellite base station service cell coverage change provided by an embodiment;
[0065] Fig.25 A schematic diagram of establishing and maintaining a satellite base station feeder link provided by an embodiment;
[0066] Fig.26 A schematic diagram of an architecture diagram of a 5GC master UE performing dual connection operations provided by an embodiment;
[0067] Fig. 27 A schematic diagram of a dual connection operation for a gNB-type LEO satellite base station provided by an embodiment;
[0068] Fig.28 A flowchart of a dual connection operation of a MN triggering the addition of a SN provided in an embodiment;
[0069] Fig.29 A flowchart for implementing a dual connection operation of adding a SN by triggering 5GC according to an embodiment;
[0070] Fig.30 A flowchart of a dual connection operation of a MN triggering the addition of a SN provided in an embodiment;
[0071] Fig.31 A flowchart for implementing a dual connection operation of adding a SN by triggering 5GC according to an embodiment;
[0072] Fig.32 A flowchart of a dual connection operation of a MN triggering the addition of a SN provided in an embodiment;
[0073] Fig.33 A flowchart for implementing a dual connection operation of adding a SN by triggering 5GC according to an embodiment;
[0074] Fig.34 A schematic diagram of the structure of a user terminal provided by an embodiment;
[0075] Fig.35 A schematic diagram of the structure of a service node provided by an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0076] The present application is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present application rather than all structures are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0077] A cell of a first-type network with a wide coverage area covers multiple regions or countries, and the charging policies, information control and service types of different regions or countries are different. In the related art, when a user terminal works in a cell of the first-type network, the service node of the first-type network cannot know which region or country the user terminal is located in, resulting in the service node being unable to provide targeted services to the user terminal.
[0078] In a cell of a first type network with a wide coverage, there is usually at least one cell of a second type network with a smaller coverage. This embodiment aims at the problem that the first type network has a wide coverage and cannot identify the region or country where the user terminal is located. By having the user terminal report the network information of the target cell of the second type network with a smaller coverage to the service node, the target cell of the second type network where the user terminal is located can be accurately identified in the first type network, thereby accurately identifying the region or country where the user terminal is located, so that the service node can provide effective services to the user terminal according to different regions or countries.
[0079] This embodiment provides a network information reporting method, which is applied to UE. Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the method provided in this embodiment includes step S110 and step S120.
[0080] Step S10: When the user terminal operates in the first type of network, detect a cell of the second type of network.
[0081] In one embodiment, the UE working in the first type of network means that the UE resides in the first type of network or the UE establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the first type of network. Detecting a cell of the second type of network means that the UE performs cell selection or cell reselection for a cell of the second type of network, and uses the cell of the second type of network obtained by the cell selection or cell reselection as the target cell of the detected second type of network. The user terminal obtains the network information of the target cell from the broadcast message of the target cell, and reports it to the service node of the first type of network as the cell network information. Cell selection and reselection comply with the rules of cell selection or reselection in the existing relevant protocols.
[0082] Step S20: Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network, wherein the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a detected target cell of the second type of network.
[0083] In one embodiment, the first type of network is a non-terrestrial network (NTN), and the second type of network is a terrestrial network (TN).
[0084] In one embodiment, the cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier, a tracking area identifier (TAI), a cell global identifier (CGI) and a radio access node area code (RAN-AreaCode).
[0085] In one embodiment, the UE may detect a cell of the second type network in any of the following situations: when the UE registers in the first type network; when the UE determines that the cell network information needs to be updated; when the UE establishes an RRC connection in the first type network; when the UE restores the RRC connection in the first type network; when the UE performs switching or synchronous reconfiguration in the first type network; when the UE performs RRC connection reconstruction in the first type network; and when the UE performs location information reporting in the first type network.
[0086] In one embodiment, the UE may report the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network through at least one of the following messages: RRC connection establishment completion message; RRC connection recovery completion message; uplink information transmission message; RRC connection reconfiguration completion message; RRC connection reconstruction completion message; RRC auxiliary information message; RRC message newly added for reporting the second type of network information.
[0087] In one embodiment, the UE directly includes the cell network information in any one of the above messages and reports it to the service node, or includes the cell network information in a non-access stratum (NAS) message, and then includes the NAS message in any one of the above messages and reports it to the service node. When the service node receives the cell network information reported by the UE, it sends the cell network information to the core network, and the core network makes a decision based on the cell network information, thereby providing effective services for the UE.
[0088] In one embodiment, the UE is in an idle state (RRC_IDLE), and reports cell network information to a service node of a first type of network, including: when the user terminal is registered in the first type of network, or when the cell network information is in a state to be updated, sending a registration request to the service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request.
[0089] Figure 2A flowchart for implementing reporting of cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in an idle state (RRC_IDLE). When the user terminal is registered in the first type of network, or when the cell network information is in a pending update state, or when the user terminal initiates RRC connection establishment in the first type of network, the UE sends a registration request to the service node of the first type of network, and reports the cell network information through the registration request. Figure 2 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S1110 to S1130.
[0090] Step S1110: Send an RRC connection establishment request (RRCSetupRequest) to the service node of the first type of network.
[0091] Step S1120: Receive an RRC connection establishment message (RRCSetup) fed back by a service node of the first type of network.
[0092] Step S1130: Send an RRC connection setup complete message (RRCSetup Complete) to the service node of the first type of network, wherein the connection setup complete message includes a NAS message, and the NAS message includes cell network information. The NAS message may be a registration request (Registration Request).
[0093] In one embodiment, when the service node receives the RRC connection establishment completion message sent by the UE, the service node sends an initial UE message (Initial UE Message) to the core network, where the initial UE message includes a NAS message, and the NAS message includes cell network information.
[0094] In one embodiment, the RRC connection establishment completion message includes the cell network information, and the cell network information is directly reported to the service node through the RRC connection establishment completion message. The service node sends an initial UE message to the core network, and the initial UE message includes the cell network information.
[0095] In one embodiment, before sending a registration request to a service node of a first type of network, it also includes: obtaining a first system message of a target cell of the second type of network, the first system message including at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code; determining that the cell network information is in a state to be updated according to the first system message. In this embodiment, the UE obtains the first system message from the target cell of cell selection or cell reselection, and determines whether the cell network information is in a state to be updated according to the obtained first system message. The UE can determine whether the PLMN, TAI, CGI, or RAN-Area Code of the target cell has changed compared to the historical target cell according to the first system message, and determine that the cell network information is in a state to be updated when at least one of the PLMN, TAI, CGI, and RAN-Area Code has changed.
[0096] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this implementation, the service node feeds back an information reporting request to the user terminal after receiving the first indication information. Figure 3 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S1210 to S1250.
[0097] S1210. Send an RRC connection establishment request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0098] S1220. Receive an RRC connection establishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network;
[0099] S1230. Send an RRC connection establishment completion message to the service node of the first type of network, where the RRC connection establishment completion message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is set to indicate that the user terminal has cell network information;
[0100] S1240: Receive an information reporting request fed back by the service node of the first type of network in response to first indication information;
[0101] S1250. Send the cell network information to a service node of the first type of network according to the information reporting request.
[0102] In one embodiment, upon receiving the cell network information reported by the UE, the service node sends a location report message (Location Report) to the core network, where the location report message includes the cell network information.
[0103] In one embodiment, before the UE receives the information reporting request for the first indication information feedback from the service node of the first type of network, the method further includes: receiving security configuration information of the service node. After sending the security configuration information, the service node sends an information reporting request to the UE to ensure the security of cell network information transmission.
[0104] Figure 4 The present invention provides a flowchart for implementing a method of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in an inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE), and the UE resides in a first type of network. When the cell network information is in a pending update state, the UE sends a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reports the cell network information through the registration request. Figure 4 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S2110 to S2130.
[0105] S2110. Send an RRC connection resumption request (RRC ResumeRequest) to the service node of the first type of network;
[0106] S2120. Receive an RRC connection recovery message (RRCResume) fed back by the service node of the first type of network;
[0107] S2130. Send an RRC connection recovery complete message (RRCResumeComplete) to the service node of the first type of network, where the RRC connection recovery complete message includes a NAS message, and the NAS message includes the cell network information.
[0108] In this embodiment, when the service node receives the RRC connection establishment completion message sent by the UE, it sends an uplink NAS transport message (Uplink Nas Transport) to the core network, where the uplink NAS transport message includes a NAS message, and the NAS message includes cell network information.
[0109] Figure 5 The following is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in an inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE), and the UE reports the cell network information to the service node of the first type network during the RRC connection recovery process. Figure 5 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S2210 to S2230.
[0110] S2210. Send an RRC connection recovery request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0111] S2220. Receive an RRC connection recovery message fed back by the service node of the first type of network;
[0112] S2230. Send an RRC connection recovery completion message to the service node of the first type of network, where the RRC connection recovery completion message includes the cell network information.
[0113] In this embodiment, when the service node receives the RRC connection establishment completion message sent by the UE, it sends an RRC Inactive Transition Report message to the core network, and the RRC Inactive Transition Report message includes cell network information. The cell network information may be included in the UE location information (User Location Information) of the RRC Inactive Transition Report message. The RRC Inactive Transition Report message is used to notify the core network that the UE has entered or left the RRC_INACTIVE state, wherein entering or leaving the RRC_INACTIVE state depends on the network implementation.
[0114] Figure 6 A flowchart for implementing reporting of cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED). When the cell network information is in a state to be updated, the UE sends a registration request to a service node of a first type of network, and reports the cell network information through the registration request. The state to be updated of the cell network information means that when the UE makes a cell selection or a cell reselection in the second type of network, it obtains a system message from the selected target cell, and determines the need to update the cell network information based on the obtained system message. Figure 6 As shown, reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes step S3100.
[0115] Step S3100: Send an uplink information transfer (UL information transfer) message to the serving node of the first type of network, where the uplink information transfer message is used by the UE to send a NAS message to the serving cell in the RRC_CONNECTED state. The uplink information transfer message includes a NAS message. The NAS message includes cell network information.
[0116] In this embodiment, when the service node receives the uplink information transmission message sent by the UE, it sends an uplink NAS transmission message (Uplink NAS Transport) to the core network, and the uplink NAS transmission message includes a NAS message. In one embodiment, the NAS message includes a registration request.
[0117] Figure 7The following is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), and the UE reports the cell network information through an RRC message. The RRC message may be a UE Assistance Information message, or a newly added RRC message for reporting cell network information. Figure 7 As shown, reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes step 3200.
[0118] Step S3200: Send an RRC message to a service node of the first type of network, where the RRC message includes cell network information.
[0119] In this embodiment, when the cell network information is in a pending update state, or when the user terminal reports location information in the first type of network, the UE sends a radio resource control message to the service node of the first type of network, and the radio resource control message includes the cell network information. When the service node receives the RRC message sent by the UE, it sends a location report (Location Report) message to the core network, and the location report message includes the cell network information.
[0120] Figure 8 The following is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), and the UE reports the cell network information to the serving node during a handover process or a synchronous reconfiguration process. Figure 8 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S3310 to S3320.
[0121] S3310. Receive an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the first type network. The RRC connection reconfiguration message instructs the UE to switch from one NTN cell to another NTN cell.
[0122] S3320. Send an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message to the service node of the first type of network, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration completion message includes cell network information. The cell network information is obtained by the UE from a system message of a target cell, and the target cell is a cell of the second type of network selected by the UE when performing cell selection or cell reselection in the second type of network.
[0123] In this embodiment, when the service node of the first type of network receives the RRC connection reconfiguration completion message, it sends a path switch request (Path Switch Request) message to the core network, and the path switch request message includes cell network information.
[0124] Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), and the UE reports the cell network information during the RRC connection reestablishment process. Fig. 9 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S3410 to S3430.
[0125] S3410. Send an RRC connection reestablishment request (RRC RestablishmentRequest) to the service node of the first type of network;
[0126] S3420. Receive the RRC connection reestablishment (RRCRestablishment) message fed back by the service node of the first type of network;
[0127] S3430. Initiate an RRC connection reestablishment complete (RRC RestablishmentComplete) message to the service node of the first type of network, wherein the RRC connection reestablishment complete message includes cell network information.
[0128] In one embodiment, when the service node of the first type of network receives the RRC connection reestablishment completion message, it sends a path switch request message to the core network, where the path switch request message includes cell network information.
[0129] In one embodiment, when the UE works in the first type of network, the behavior of detecting the cell of the second type of network may be controlled by the first type of network. Before detecting the cell of the second type of network, the method further includes: receiving network configuration information sent by the first type of network, wherein the network configuration information includes at least one of indication information for reporting cell network information, frequency configuration information, and time configuration information.
[0130] The frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one frequency, which is configured to instruct the user terminal to detect the target cell of the second type network on the frequency configured by the frequency configuration information. The time configuration information is timer configuration information or time interval configuration information, which is configured to instruct the user terminal to periodically detect the target cell of the second type network.
[0131] In one embodiment, the time configuration information is timer configuration information (such as configuring a timer with a duration of x seconds) or time interval configuration information (such as configuring a time interval (interval) with a value of y seconds).
[0132] In one embodiment, the first information is instruction information for reporting cell network information, which is configured to instruct the UE to report the cell network information. The second information is frequency configuration information, and the third information is time configuration information.
[0133] In one embodiment, the network configuration information includes the first information. When the UE receives the first information, it detects a cell of the second type network, that is, performs cell selection or cell reselection for the second type network.
[0134] In one embodiment, the network configuration information includes first information and second information. When the UE receives the first information and the second information, it detects a cell of the second type network according to at least one frequency configured in the second information, that is, performs cell selection or cell reselection on at least one frequency configured in the second information.
[0135] In one embodiment, the network configuration information includes first information and third information. When the UE receives the first information and the third information, it periodically detects cells of the second type of network according to the third information, that is, periodically performs cell selection or cell reselection for the second network according to the third information.
[0136] In one embodiment, the network configuration information includes second information. When the UE receives the second information, it performs cell selection or cell reselection on at least one frequency configured in the second information.
[0137] In one embodiment, the network configuration information includes the second information and the third information. When the UE receives the second information and the third information, it periodically detects at least one frequency configured in the second information according to the third information, that is, it periodically performs cell selection or cell reselection on at least one frequency configured in the second information according to the third information.
[0138] In one embodiment, the network configuration information includes first information, second information and third information. When the UE receives the first information, the second information and the third information, it periodically detects at least one frequency configured in the second information according to the third information, that is, it periodically performs cell selection or cell reselection on at least one frequency configured in the second information according to the third information.
[0139] In one embodiment, the UE working in the first type of network includes: the RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE state means that the UE resides in the first type of network, and the RRC_CONNECTED state means that the UE establishes an RRC connection with the first type of network.
[0140] In one embodiment, the second type of network may be any one or a combination of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G terrestrial communication networks. The first type of network may send network configuration information to the UE via a system message, an RRC dedicated message (such as an RRC connection reestablishment message, an RRC connection establishment message, an RRC connection release message, an RRC connection recovery message, an RRC connection reestablishment message, etc.).
[0141] In the network information reporting method of this embodiment, when the UE works in the first type of network, the cell of the second type of network is detected, and the cell network information is reported in the first type of network. By reporting the cell network information in the first type of network, the problem that the first type of network has a wide deployment range and cannot implement different control strategies for users according to different national boundaries or geographical locations can be solved, and the country, geographical location, network location, etc. of the UE can be determined in a smaller range within the wide coverage range of the first type of network, so that different control strategies for users can be implemented according to different national boundaries or geographical locations.
[0142] An embodiment of the present application also provides a network information reporting method, which is applied to UE. Fig.10 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment. Fig.10 As shown, the method provided in this embodiment includes steps S110 to S130.
[0143] Step S110: Receive network configuration information sent by a service node, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency.
[0144] Step S120: Detect cells according to the network configuration information.
[0145] Step S130: Report the cell network information to the service node, where the cell network information includes the network information corresponding to the cell on the detected target frequency.
[0146] In one embodiment, the network configuration information may further include at least one of indication information for reporting cell network information and time configuration information.
[0147] In one embodiment, the UE receives the network configuration information by receiving at least one of a system message, an RRC connection release message, and an RRC connection reconfiguration message.
[0148] In one embodiment, the UE reports the cell network information of at least one target cell on the at least one target frequency to the serving node in any of the following situations:
[0149] When the UE determines that the cell network information needs to be reported based on the received time configuration information; when the UE initiates RRC connection establishment; when the UE initiates RRC connection recovery; and when the UE sends a measurement report to the serving node.
[0150] In one embodiment, judging that the cell network information needs to be reported according to the received time configuration information includes: after a time set by a timer or a time interval configured by the interval time configuration information has expired.
[0151] In one embodiment, when the UE initiates RRC connection establishment, the cell network information of at least one target cell on the at least one target frequency may be reported in an RRC connection establishment complete message or in a message for reporting UE information.
[0152] In one embodiment, when the UE initiates RRC connection recovery, the cell network information of at least one target cell on the at least one target frequency may be reported in an RRC connection recovery complete message or in a message for reporting UE information.
[0153] In one embodiment, when the base station receives the cell network information of at least one target cell on the at least one target frequency, the base station sends the cell network information of the at least one target cell to the core network.
[0154] In one embodiment, the cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier, a tracking area identifier (TAI), a cell global identifier (CGI) and a radio access node area code (RAN-AreaCode).
[0155] Fig.11 A flowchart for reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE receives network configuration information from a system message or an RRC connection release message, and the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information and time configuration information. The time configuration information is timer configuration information (such as configuring a timer with a duration of x seconds) or time interval configuration information (such as configuring a time interval (interval), whose value is y seconds).
[0156] In one embodiment, the network configuration information also includes indication information for reporting cell network information. The indication information for reporting cell network information may be configured separately for each frequency in the frequency configuration information; or may be configured uniformly for all frequencies in the frequency configuration information, that is, only one indication information for reporting cell network information is configured for at least one frequency configured in the frequency configuration information.
[0157] like Fig.11 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S510 to S550.
[0158] S510. Receive a second system message sent by a service node, where the second system message includes network configuration information; or receive an RRC connection release message sent by a service node, where the RRC connection release message includes network configuration information, where the network configuration information includes time configuration information and the frequency configuration information.
[0159] S520: Detect a cell according to the network configuration information.
[0160] S530, initiating an RRC connection establishment request to the serving node;
[0161] S540: Receive an RRC connection establishment message fed back by the service node;
[0162] S550. Send an RRC connection establishment completion message to the serving node, where the RRC connection establishment completion message includes cell network information.
[0163] In this embodiment, the UE is in the RRC_IDLE state, the UE resides in a first type of network (such as an NTN network), and the at least one target frequency configured by the frequency configuration information is a frequency used by a second type of network (such as a TN network). When the UE receives the network configuration information, the at least one target frequency is periodically measured according to the time configuration information, and when at least one target cell on the at least one target frequency is measured, the UE obtains a system message of the at least one target cell.
[0164] In this embodiment, the UE initiates an RRC connection establishment process according to the time configuration information or due to service needs, and reports the cell network information during the RRC connection establishment process. When the UE determines that the cell network information needs to be reported according to the time configuration information, the RRC connection establishment process is initiated. In one embodiment, when the time configuration information is timer configuration information, and the timer times out, and the UE has cell network information of at least one target cell that needs to be reported, the UE initiates the RRC connection establishment process. When the time configuration information is time interval configuration information, the RRC connection establishment process is initiated after each time interval, when the UE has cell network information of at least one target cell that needs to be reported.
[0165] In one embodiment, when the service node receives the cell network information reported by the UE, the service node sends an initial UE message to the core network, where the initial UE message includes the cell network information of at least one target cell.
[0166] Fig.12 The following is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE receives network configuration information from a system message or an RRC connection release message, and the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information and time configuration information. Fig.12 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S5510 to S5570:
[0167] S5510. Receive network configuration information.
[0168] S5520. Detect cells according to network configuration information.
[0169] S5530. Send an RRC connection establishment request to the service node;
[0170] S5540. Receive an RRC connection establishment message fed back by the service node;
[0171] S5550. Send an RRC connection establishment completion message to the serving node, where the RRC connection establishment completion message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is set to indicate that there is cell network information;
[0172] S5560: Receive an information reporting request fed back by the service node in response to the second indication information;
[0173] S5570. Send the cell network information to the service node according to the information reporting request.
[0174] There may be security risks when the UE reports the cell network information in the RRC connection establishment completion message. In one embodiment, before receiving the information reporting request for the second indication information feedback from the service node, it also includes: receiving security configuration information sent by the service node. After sending the security configuration information, the service node sends an information reporting request to the UE again, thereby improving the security of sending the cell network information.
[0175] Fig.13 The following is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in the RRC_IDLE state, and the UE receives network configuration information from a system message or an RRC connection release message. The network configuration information includes frequency configuration information and time configuration information. Fig.13 As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S610 to S650.
[0176] S610: Receive network configuration information.
[0177] S620: Detect a cell according to the network configuration information.
[0178] S630: Initiate an RRC connection recovery request to the serving node;
[0179] S640: Receive an RRC connection recovery message fed back by the service node;
[0180] S650. Send an RRC connection recovery completion message to the serving node, where the RRC connection recovery completion message includes cell network information.
[0181] In this embodiment, upon receiving the cell network information, the service node sends an RRC inactive conversion report message to the core network, where the RRC inactive conversion report message includes the cell network information of at least one target cell reported by the UE.
[0182] In this embodiment, when the UE resides in the first type of network, network configuration information sent by the service node is received, and the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information. The UE reports cell network information of at least one target cell on at least one target frequency to the service node, thereby solving the problem that different targeted services and controls cannot be provided to user terminals according to different national boundaries or geographical locations due to the wide deployment range of the first type of network.
[0183] Fig.14 The following is a flowchart of an implementation of reporting cell network information provided by an embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE is in the RRC_CONNECTED state, and the UE receives network configuration information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, and the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information and time configuration information. Fig.14As shown, reporting the cell network information to the service node of the first type of network includes steps S710 to S730.
[0184] S710. Receive an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by a serving node, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes network configuration information, and the network configuration information includes indication information for reporting cell network information and frequency configuration information.
[0185] S720. Detect a cell according to the network configuration information.
[0186] S730: Report a measurement report to a service node, where the measurement report includes cell network information.
[0187] In this embodiment, the UE receives network configuration information from an RRC connection reconfiguration message. The network configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency and indication information for reporting cell network information. The indication information for reporting cell network information is configured separately for each target frequency, or it can be configured uniformly for all target frequencies configured by the frequency configuration information. The UE is in the RRC_CONNECTED state, and the UE has established an RRC connection with a first type of network (such as an NTN network), and the at least one target frequency is a frequency used by a second type of network (such as a TN network). When the UE receives the network configuration information, it measures at least one configured target frequency according to the network configuration information. When at least one target cell on the at least one target frequency is measured, the UE reads the system message of at least one target cell to obtain the cell network information.
[0188] In one embodiment, when the service node receives the measurement report reported by the UE, the service node sends a location report message to the core network, where the location report message includes cell network information of at least one target cell reported by the UE.
[0189] In one embodiment, the network configuration information may be included in the measurement configuration of the RRC connection reconfiguration message. The network configuration information may be configured as an event trigger type (such as a Class A event in 4G and 5G) or a periodic trigger type. In the case of a periodic trigger type, the network configuration information also includes time configuration information. The time configuration information is timer configuration information or time interval configuration information.
[0190] In one embodiment, the UE triggers a measurement report according to an event trigger type or a periodic trigger type in a related system (such as 4G, 5G), and reports the measurement report to the service node when the measurement report is triggered.
[0191] In this embodiment, when the UE works in the first type of network, the UE receives network configuration information sent by the service node, and the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information configured for the second type of network. The UE reports the cell network information of at least one target cell on at least one target frequency to the service node, which solves the problem that different services and controls cannot be provided to user terminals according to different national boundaries or geographical locations due to the wide deployment range of the first type of network, and realizes the correct identification of the cell of the second type of network under the coverage of the first type of network.
[0192] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the deployment of a first type of network and a second type of network is provided for an embodiment. In one embodiment, the first type of network is an NTN network, and the second type of network is a TN network. The coverage of an NTN cell is very wide, and the coverage of an NTN cell includes many TN cells. During the deployment of a TN network, due to the limited PCI (Physical Cell Identity, PCI), for example, in a 5G NR (New Radio) network, the maximum PCI value is 1008. Therefore, when operators deploy a TN network, for physical cells on the same frequency, PCI duplication is usually not allowed within a certain area, and PCI duplication is allowed only when it exceeds a certain area. Fig.15 In the NTN cell coverage shown, cell X and cell Y are far apart, so they are allocated to use the same frequency and PCI. The method of this embodiment is used to correctly identify cell X and cell Y.
[0193] In one embodiment, the receiving of network configuration information sent by the service node also includes: receiving measurement control information sent by the service node, the measurement control information being configured to instruct the user terminal to report cell network information; the measurement control information including at least one of public land mobile network identifier reporting indication information, cell global identifier reporting indication information, tracking area identifier reporting indication information and auxiliary information reporting indication information.
[0194] In this embodiment, the UE receives the measurement control information sent by the service node, and determines whether to report the cell auxiliary information according to the received measurement control information. In the case of determining to report the cell auxiliary information, the UE reports a measurement report to the service node, and the measurement report includes the cell auxiliary information. The measurement control information sent by the service node is transmitted by a system message or RRC dedicated signaling, and the RRC dedicated signaling includes at least one of an RRC reconfiguration message, an RRC connection recovery message, or an RRC connection release message.
[0195] In one embodiment, the cell auxiliary information reporting indication is used to indicate whether the UE needs to report the cell auxiliary information. The measurement control information includes at least one of PLMN reporting indication information, CGI reporting indication information, TA reporting indication information, or auxiliary information reporting indication information. In the case where the measurement control information includes the auxiliary information reporting indication information, the content included in the auxiliary information is defined in the protocol. The auxiliary information reporting indication may be included in a measurement object (measurement object) or in a report configuration information (Report Config).
[0196] In one embodiment, reporting the cell network information to the service node includes: reporting a public land mobile network identifier to the service node; or, reporting a cell global identifier to the service node; or, reporting a tracking area identifier to the service node; or, reporting auxiliary information to the service node, wherein the auxiliary information includes at least one of the cell public land mobile network identifier information, the cell global identifier information and the cell tracking area identifier information.
[0197] In one embodiment, the cell auxiliary information includes at least one of cell PLMN information, cell CGI information and cell TAI information.
[0198] In one embodiment, the UE determines whether to report the cell auxiliary information according to the auxiliary information reporting indication information. Wherein, when the UE determines that it is necessary to report the measurement report, the UE determines whether to include the cell auxiliary information in the measurement report according to the auxiliary information reporting indication information (the judgment is not limited to the case where the UE triggers the measurement report or report, and can also be performed before this). The UE determines when it is necessary to report the measurement report according to the measurement event configured by the network side, and the event can be an A series event (including A1 / A2 / A3 / A4 / A5 / A6, etc.) or a B series event (including B1 / B2, etc.).
[0199] In one embodiment, the UE determines whether to report the cell auxiliary information according to the received measurement control information, including: the UE determines whether to measure or obtain the cell auxiliary information according to the cell auxiliary information reporting indication information.
[0200] In one embodiment, the reporting of auxiliary information to the service node includes: reporting auxiliary information for a target cell that satisfies a measurement event configured by the service node; or, reporting auxiliary information for a target cell that triggers a measurement report; or, reporting auxiliary information for all target cells included in the measurement report; or, reporting auxiliary information for a preset number (e.g., the first n, where n is a value predefined by the protocol or a value preconfigured by the service node) of target cells included in the measurement report. The UE reports the auxiliary information in any of the above ways.
[0201] In one embodiment, during the process of UE reporting auxiliary information, when a measurement report is triggered, if the UE has valid auxiliary information, it will be reported; if the current UE does not have valid auxiliary information, the auxiliary information may not be carried.
[0202] In one embodiment, the measurement control information includes range information, and the range information is used to instruct the user terminal to report the cell network information that meets the range information. The measurement control information may include first cell auxiliary information range information, and when the auxiliary information of the target cell measured by the UE exceeds the cell auxiliary information range information, the auxiliary information is reported.
[0203] In one embodiment, the measurement control information includes a first PLMN list (and / or a TA list and / or a CGI list). When the measured auxiliary information of the target cell is not included in the first PLMN list (and / or a TA list and / or a CGI list), the UE triggers auxiliary information reporting and carries the auxiliary information of the target cell.
[0204] In one embodiment, the measurement control information includes the second cell auxiliary information range information, and when the auxiliary information of the target cell measured by the UE belongs to the cell auxiliary information range information, the auxiliary information is reported.
[0205] In one embodiment, the measurement control information includes a second PLMN list (and / or a TA list and / or a CGI list). When the measured auxiliary information of the target cell is included in the second PLMN list (and / or a TA list and / or a CGI list), the UE triggers auxiliary information reporting and carries the auxiliary information of the target cell.
[0206] In one embodiment, the auxiliary information includes cell auxiliary information function information, and the cell auxiliary information function includes at least one of a reporting function of the cell auxiliary information and a measurement function of the cell auxiliary information.
[0207] In one embodiment, the cell auxiliary information capability uses at least one of the following as information granularity:
[0208] Taking user terminal as the information granularity, it means that the user terminal supports the cell auxiliary information function;
[0209] Taking the frequency band as the information granularity, it indicates that the user terminal supports the cell auxiliary information function in the frequency band;
[0210] Taking a frequency band combination as the information granularity, it indicates that when the user terminal operates on a frequency band in the frequency band combination, the cell auxiliary information function is supported on the frequency band in the frequency band combination;
[0211] Taking the frequency band characteristics as the information granularity, it indicates that the user terminal supports the cell auxiliary information function when operating in a frequency band having the frequency band characteristics; and
[0212] Taking the supported function as the information granularity indicates that when the user terminal works in the first type of network, it supports the cell auxiliary information function of the second type of network.
[0213] In one embodiment, when the cell auxiliary information capability is reported on a per UE basis (based on the UE granularity), it means that the UE can support the cell auxiliary information reporting and / or measurement function under any circumstances.
[0214] When the cell auxiliary information capability is reported with frequency band as the granularity, it means that the UE supports the cell auxiliary information reporting and / or measurement function on certain frequency bands.
[0215] When the cell auxiliary information capability is reported in a frequency band combination manner, it means that when the UE works on a certain frequency band, it supports cell auxiliary information reporting and / or measurement functions on other certain specific frequency bands.
[0216] When the cell auxiliary information capability is based on the requency band characteristic as the granularity, it can indicate that when the UE operates in a certain type of frequency band, the cell auxiliary information reporting and / or measurement function is supported for certain specific types of frequency bands. The frequency band characteristic here can be at least one of the FR1 frequency band and the FR 2 frequency band, or the NTN frequency band and the TN frequency band.
[0217] When the cell auxiliary information capability is based on function granularity, it indicates that when the UE works in an NTN cell, it supports auxiliary information reporting and / or measurement functions for the TN cell.
[0218] The embodiment of the present application also provides a network information reporting method, which is applied to a service node. Fig.16 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment. Fig.16 As shown, the method provided in this embodiment includes step S100 and step S200.
[0219] Step S100: Receive cell network information of a target cell of a second type network reported by a user terminal, wherein the user terminal operates in a first type network.
[0220] Step S100: Report the cell network information to the core network.
[0221] In this embodiment, the target cell refers to a cell selected by the UE for cell selection or cell reselection for a cell of the second type of network when the UE is working in the first type of network. The cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code.
[0222] In one embodiment, the cell network information is reported by the user terminal to the service node using any of the above network information reporting methods applied to the user terminal. The service node reports the cell network information to the core network when receiving the cell network information, and the core network performs targeted charging, information control, and business service provision for the UE based on the cell network information.
[0223] In one embodiment, reporting cell network information to the core network includes: sending an initial user terminal message to the core network, the initial user terminal message including the cell network information; or, sending an uplink non-access layer transmission message to the core network, the uplink non-access layer transmission message including the cell network information; or, sending a wireless resource control inactive conversion report message to the core network, the wireless resource control inactive conversion report message including the cell network information; or, sending a location report message to the core network, the location report message including the cell network information; or, sending a path switching request message to the core network, the path switching request message including the cell network information.
[0224] The embodiment of the present application also provides a network information reporting method, which is applied to a service node. Fig.17 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a network information reporting method provided by an embodiment. Fig.17 As shown, the method provided in this embodiment includes steps S210 to S230.
[0225] Step S210: Send network configuration information to a user terminal, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency.
[0226] Step S220: Receive the cell network information of the target cell reported by the user terminal, wherein the cell network information includes the network information corresponding to the cell on the detected target frequency.
[0227] Step S230: Report the cell network information to the core network.
[0228] In this embodiment, the target cell refers to at least one target cell on at least one target frequency measured by the UE according to at least one target frequency in the network configuration information sent by the serving node. The cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code.
[0229] In one embodiment, the cell network information is reported by the user terminal to the service node using any of the above network information reporting methods applied to the user terminal. The service node reports the cell network information to the core network when receiving the cell network information, and the core network performs targeted charging, information control, and business service provision for the UE based on the cell network information.
[0230] Fig.18 The present application also provides a network information reporting device, which is characterized by comprising:
[0231] A first detection module 11 is configured to detect a cell of a second type of network when the user terminal operates in a first type of network;
[0232] The first reporting module 12 is configured to report cell network information to a service node of the first type of network, where the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a detected target cell of the second type of network.
[0233] In one embodiment, the first detection module 11 is specifically configured to perform cell selection or cell reselection for a cell of the second type network when the user terminal operates in the first type network, and use the cell of the second type network obtained by the cell selection or cell reselection as the target cell of the detected second type network.
[0234] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured to send a registration request to a service node of the first type of network when the user terminal is registered in the first type of network, or when the cell network information is in a to-be-updated state, and report the cell network information through the registration request;
[0235] The sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request, includes:
[0236] Sending a radio resource control connection establishment request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0237] Receiving a connection establishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network;
[0238] Send a connection establishment completion message to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection establishment completion message includes a non-access layer message, and the non-access layer message includes the cell network information.
[0239] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 further includes:
[0240] A first system message acquisition unit is configured to acquire a first system message of a target cell of the second type network, wherein the first system message includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code;
[0241] The state determination unit is configured to determine that the cell network information is in a to-be-updated state according to the first system message.
[0242] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0243] Sending a radio resource control connection establishment request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0244] Receiving a connection establishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network;
[0245] Send a connection establishment completion message to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection establishment completion message includes the cell network information.
[0246] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0247] Sending a radio resource control connection establishment request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0248] Receiving a connection establishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network;
[0249] Sending a connection establishment completion message to a service node of the first type of network, where the connection establishment completion message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is set to indicate that the user terminal has cell network information;
[0250] Receiving an information reporting request fed back by a service node of the first type of network in response to first indication information;
[0251] The cell network information is sent to a service node of the first type of network according to the information reporting request.
[0252] In one embodiment, the cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code.
[0253] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0254] When the cell network information is in a to-be-updated state, sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request; sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request, includes:
[0255] Sending a radio resource control connection recovery request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0256] Receiving a connection recovery message fed back by the service node of the first type of network;
[0257] A connection recovery completion message is sent to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection recovery completion message includes a non-access layer message, and the non-access layer message includes the cell network information.
[0258] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0259] When the cell network information is in a pending update state, or when radio resource control recovery is initiated in the first type of network, sending a radio resource control connection recovery request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0260] Receiving a connection recovery message fed back by the service node of the first type of network;
[0261] A connection recovery completion message is sent to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection recovery completion message includes the cell network information.
[0262] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0263] When the cell network information is in a state to be updated, sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request;
[0264] The reporting of the cell network information through the registration request includes:
[0265] An uplink information transmission message is sent to a service node of the first type of network, where the uplink information transmission message includes a non-access layer message, and the non-access layer message includes cell network information.
[0266] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0267] When the cell network information is in a to-be-updated state, or when the user terminal reports location information in the first type network, a radio resource control message is sent to a service node of the first type network, where the radio resource control message includes the cell network information.
[0268] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0269] Receiving a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message sent by a first type of network;
[0270] A connection reconfiguration completion message is sent to a service node of the first type of network, wherein the connection reconfiguration completion message includes cell network information.
[0271] In one embodiment, the first reporting module 12 is specifically configured as:
[0272] Initiate a radio resource control connection reestablishment request to a service node of the first type of network;
[0273] receiving a radio resource control connection reestablishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network;
[0274] A connection reestablishment completion message is initiated to a service node of the first type of network, wherein the connection reestablishment completion message includes cell network information.
[0275] In one embodiment, the network information reporting device further includes:
[0276] A receiving unit, configured to receive network configuration information sent by a first type of network, wherein the network configuration information includes at least one of indication information for reporting cell network information, frequency configuration information, and time configuration information;
[0277] The frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one frequency, and is configured to instruct the user terminal to detect a target cell of the second type network on the frequency configured by the frequency configuration information;
[0278] The time configuration information is timer configuration information or time interval configuration information, which is configured to instruct the user terminal to periodically detect the target cell of the second type network.
[0279] Fig.19 The present application also provides a network information reporting device, which is characterized by comprising:
[0280] A configuration information receiving module 21 is configured to receive network configuration information sent by a service node, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency;
[0281] A second detection module 22, configured to detect a cell according to the network configuration information;
[0282] The second reporting module 23 is configured to report the cell network information to the service node, where the cell network information includes the network information corresponding to the cell on the detected target frequency.
[0283] In this embodiment, detecting a cell according to the network configuration information refers to measuring at least one target frequency in the frequency configuration information, and taking at least one cell on the at least one target frequency measured as a target cell.
[0284] In one embodiment, the cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code.
[0285] In one embodiment, the configuration information receiving module 21 is specifically configured as:
[0286] Receive a second system message sent by the service node, wherein the second system message includes network configuration information; or receive a wireless resource control connection release message sent by the service node, wherein the wireless resource control connection release message includes network configuration information; the network configuration information includes time configuration information and the frequency configuration information.
[0287] In one embodiment, the second reporting module 23 is specifically configured to: initiate a wireless resource control connection establishment request to the service node; receive a wireless resource control connection establishment message fed back by the service node; and send a connection establishment completion message to the service node, wherein the connection establishment completion message includes cell network information.
[0288] In one embodiment, the second reporting module 23 is specifically configured as follows: reporting the cell network information to the service node includes: initiating a wireless resource control connection establishment request to the service node; receiving a wireless resource control connection establishment message fed back by the service node; sending a connection establishment completion message to the service node, the connection establishment completion message includes second indication information, and the second indication information is configured to indicate that there is cell network information; receiving an information reporting request fed back by the service node for the second indication information; and sending the cell network information to the service node according to the information reporting request.
[0289] In one embodiment, the second reporting module 23 is specifically configured to: initiate a wireless resource control connection recovery request to the service node; receive a wireless resource control connection recovery message fed back by the service node; and send a connection recovery completion message to the service node, wherein the connection recovery completion message includes cell network information.
[0290] In one embodiment, the network configuration information receiving module 21 is specifically configured as follows:
[0291] A radio resource control connection reconfiguration message sent by a service node is received, wherein the radio resource control connection reconfiguration message includes network configuration information, and the network configuration information includes indication information for reporting cell network information and frequency configuration information.
[0292] In one embodiment, the second reporting module 23 is specifically configured to: report a measurement report to a service node, wherein the measurement report includes cell network information.
[0293] In one embodiment, the network configuration information receiving module 21 is specifically configured to: receive measurement control information sent by a service node, wherein the measurement control information is configured to instruct a user terminal to report cell network information; the measurement control information includes at least one of public land mobile network identifier reporting indication information, cell global identifier reporting indication information, tracking area identifier reporting indication information, and auxiliary information reporting indication information.
[0294] In one embodiment, the second reporting module 23 is specifically configured to: report a public land mobile network identifier to a service node; or, report a cell global identifier to a service node; or, report a tracking area identifier to a service node; or, report auxiliary information to a service node, wherein the auxiliary information includes at least one of cell public land mobile network identifier information, cell global identifier information, and cell tracking area identifier information.
[0295] In one embodiment, the cell auxiliary information includes at least one of cell PLMN information, cell CGI information and cell TAI information.
[0296] In one embodiment, the second reporting module 23 is specifically configured to: report auxiliary information for a target cell that meets the measurement event configured by the service node; or, report auxiliary information for a target cell that triggers a measurement report; or, report auxiliary information for all target cells included in the measurement report; or, report auxiliary information for a preset number of target cells included in the measurement report. The UE reports the auxiliary information in any of the above ways.
[0297] In one embodiment, the measurement control information includes range information, and the range information is used to instruct the user terminal to report cell network information that satisfies the range information.
[0298] In one embodiment, the auxiliary information includes cell auxiliary information function information, and the cell auxiliary information function includes at least one of a reporting function of the cell auxiliary information and a measurement function of the cell auxiliary information.
[0299] In one embodiment, the cell auxiliary information capability uses at least one of the following as information granularity:
[0300] Taking user terminal as the information granularity, it means that the user terminal supports the cell auxiliary information function;
[0301] Taking the frequency band as the information granularity, it indicates that the user terminal supports the cell auxiliary information function in the frequency band;
[0302] Taking a frequency band combination as the information granularity, it indicates that when the user terminal operates on a frequency band in the frequency band combination, the cell auxiliary information function is supported on the frequency band in the frequency band combination;
[0303] Fig. 20 The present application also provides a network information reporting device, which is characterized by comprising:
[0304] The first receiving module 31 is configured to receive the cell network information of the target cell of the second type network reported by the user terminal when the user terminal works in the first type network;
[0305] The third reporting module 32 is configured to report the cell network information to the core network.
[0306] In one embodiment, the third reporting module 32 is configured to: send an initial user terminal message to the core network, the initial user terminal message including cell network information; or, send an uplink non-access layer transmission message to the core network, the uplink non-access layer transmission message including cell network information; or, send a wireless resource control inactive conversion report message to the core network, the wireless resource control inactive conversion report message including cell network information; or, send a location report message to the core network, the location report message including cell network information; or, send a path switching request message to the core network, the path switching request message including cell network information.
[0307] In one embodiment, the network information reporting device further includes:
[0308] The sending module is configured to send network configuration information to the user terminal, wherein the network configuration information includes at least one of indication information for reporting cell network information, frequency configuration information and time configuration information.
[0309] Fig.21 The present application also provides a network information reporting device, which is characterized by comprising:
[0310] A configuration information sending module 41 is configured to send network configuration information to a user terminal, wherein the network configuration information includes frequency configuration information, and the frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one target frequency;
[0311] A second receiving module 42 is configured to receive cell network information of a target cell reported by a user terminal, wherein the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a cell on a detected target frequency;
[0312] The fourth reporting module 43 is configured to report the cell network information to the core network.
[0313] The embodiment of the present application also provides a dual connection method. Fig. 22 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network architecture provided by an embodiment. Fig. 22As shown: 5G radio access network (Fifth Generation Radio Access Network, NG-RAN) base stations are interconnected with 5G core network (Fifth Generation Core, 5GC) through NG interface, specifically including control plane (Next Generation-Control Plane, NG-C) connection between 5G core network and NG-RAN base station and user plane (Next Generation-User Plane, NG-U) connection between 5G core network and NG-RAN base station, while NG-RAN base stations are interconnected through Xn interface between NG-RAN base stations, specifically including control plane (Xn-Control Plane, Xn-C) connection between NG-RAN base stations and user plane (Xn-User Plane, Xn-U) connection between NG-RAN base stations. NG-RAN base stations include at least one of next generation base station (nextGeneration Node B, gNB) and next generation evolved base station (Fifth Generation-evolved Node B, ng-eNB). 5GC includes at least one of Access Mobility Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF) and User Plane Function (UPF). The control plane connection of the above interface is used to transmit control signaling messages between network element nodes; and the user plane connection is used to transmit user service data. The NG-RAN base station and the served terminal UE are connected to each other through the wireless air interface (i.e., Uu air interface), including the air interface control plane signaling radio bearer (SRB) and the air interface user plane data radio bearer (DRB).
[0314] The 5G system supports the dual / multiple connectivity (DC / MC) working mode of the terminal UE (this embodiment is illustrated using dual connection DC as an example). Fig.23 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual connection operation controlled by a master base station according to an embodiment. In a dual / multiple connection working mode, Fig.23As shown, in a specific physical area, the master node (MasterNode, MN) is usually used to provide wireless macro coverage, while in local hotspot areas, the secondary node (Secondary Node, SN) is used to provide capacity enhancement. When the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of the MN main service cell and the SN secondary service cell, under the control of the master base station MN, there will be NG-C and NG-U interface connections between MN and 5GC, and there will be Xn-C and Xn-U interface connections between MN and SN, but there is only NG-U connection between SN and 5GC. Therefore, the UE's entry, exit, and related operations in the dual-connection working mode are all completed by the master control of the master base station MN. The currently supported dual / multi-connection operations must rely on the Xn-C interface between MN and SN to complete the relevant control of MN to SN, as well as the coordination of resource configuration and update of working status between each other.
[0315] In traditional land-based cellular mobile systems, once the deployment of a base station is completed, its geographical location is fixed, so the wireless coverage (Coverage) / capacity (Capacity) of the air interface Uu serving cell (Serving Cell) it provides, as well as its Xn interface instance connected to the adjacent base station, are also fixed. In recent years, with the emergence of various types of mobile base stations or network element nodes, such as ground vehicle-mounted mobile base stations, aerial drone base stations, satellite base stations, etc., the wireless coverage / capacity supply of the air interface serving cells provided by these mobile base stations usually changes continuously with the movement of the physical location of the mobile base stations, and the bearer transmission of the NG, Xn and other interfaces connecting these mobile base stations can no longer be the traditional fixed network transmission method, that is, it cannot be carried and transmitted through fixed network methods such as broadband optical fiber, and usually can only rely on wireless bearer methods, such as microwave, laser and other relay technology means. Although this cellular mobile network built by mobile base stations is more flexible in deployment (no fixed site resources are required), the bearer transmission between network element nodes can only be planned and managed in a relatively dynamic manner; otherwise, as the network element nodes move, the network topology or environmental conditions will continue to change, the original old network element interface connection and configuration may become invalid, and the new network element interface connection and configuration need to be established and maintained.
[0316] Fig.24 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a satellite base station service cell coverage change according to an embodiment. Fig.24As shown in the figure: there are several space-based satellite base stations (mobile nodes 1 / 2 / 3 / 4), etc., each of which provides a satellite service beam (Beam) from the air to a specific coverage area on the ground, forming the coverage of ground service cells 1 / 2 / 3 / 4, etc., but as these satellite base stations move to the left along the track, the coverage of ground service cells 1 / 2 / 3 / 4, etc., etc., provided by them, will also move to the left along with the satellite base station; assuming that there is also a main base station MN on the ground providing coverage of service cell A, then the relative position relationship between the cell coverage provided by the satellite base station and the cell coverage provided by the ground MN base station will change dynamically. Therefore, a relatively stable Xn interface connection may not be established between the satellite base station and the terrestrial base station, on the one hand because they need a wireless connection, and on the other hand if an Xn interface connection is established between them, the Xn interface connection needs to be deleted, established, deleted or established continuously.
[0317] The wireless link between the terminal UE and the satellite base station is usually called the service link. It is oriented to the served UE and directly carries the user service data and RRC signaling on the 5G NR Uu air interface. From the UE's perspective, even if it is stationary, its service link will change accordingly as the satellite base station continues to move.
[0318] Fig.25 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of establishing and maintaining a satellite base station feeder link according to an embodiment. Fig.25 As shown, the wireless link between the satellite base station and the ground station is usually called a feeder link. The feeder link needs to provide at least the transmission function between the satellite base station and the core network 5GC. In one embodiment, the ground station can be a non-terrestrial network gateway (NTN-GW), that is, a network element node of the core network. If the satellite base station is a complete gNB, then the feeder link at this time needs to provide stable transmission services for the NG interface, that is, reliably transmit control signaling and user service data. Although satellite base stations are always moving at high speeds, it is usually assumed that the feeder link between them and the NTN-GW is robust enough, so a relatively stable NG interface connection instance can be established. Through multiple NTN-GW transmission layer routing multi-hops and relays on the ground, there is no need to frequently update and maintain the NG interface instance. For example, the attached Fig.25In the figure, when the satellite base station mobile node 1 (Moving Node1) gradually moves to the left from the jurisdiction of ground station 2 to the jurisdiction of ground station 3, through the ground transmission relay between ground stations 2 and 3, the NG interface instance between the satellite base station and the core network anchor network element can be assumed to remain unchanged, without deleting the old NG interface connection and rebuilding a new NG interface connection.
[0319] Combining the characteristics of the above-mentioned traditional dual-connection operation of the terminal UE (the physical location of the primary and secondary base stations is fixed, the Xn interface connection is fixed and relatively robust, and the MN is the master), and the characteristics of the deployment of mobile base stations represented by satellite base stations (satellite base stations move along the track regularly and periodically, the Xn interface connection is not fixed and the robustness is relatively low), if in the future, the terminal UE also needs to perform dual / multi-connection operations between the ground fixed base station and the mobile satellite base station, since it can no longer rely on the Xn interface between the primary and secondary base stations, it can only rely on the relatively more stable NG interface. How to obtain UE DC related information (especially when the dual connection in TN / NTN networking only relies on the NG interface) is also a problem that needs to be solved.
[0320] Fig.26 A schematic diagram of an architecture diagram of a 5GC master UE performing dual connection operations provided by an embodiment. Fig.26 As shown in the figure, the overall wireless capabilities and resources of the UE can be divided into two relatively independent parts, namely the wireless capabilities and resources applicable to the MN (i.e., UE-MN in the figure) and the wireless capabilities and resources applicable to the SN (i.e., UE-SN in the figure). The UE DC information reflects the wireless capabilities and resources applicable to the MN and the wireless capabilities and resources applicable to the SN when the UE performs DC operation.
[0321] The UE DC information is sent by the UE to the gNB via a UE Capability Information message or a UE Assistance Information message.
[0322] The UE Capability Information message carrying the UE DC information is sent when the UE receives a UE Capability Enquiry message from the gNB indicating a request to report the UE DC information.
[0323] The UE Assistance Information message carrying the UE DC information is sent when the UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message from the gNB indicating a requirement to report the UE DC information, or when the UE has not sent the UE DC information to the gNB or the UE DC information is updated.
[0324] The UE DC information is sent by the gNB to the 5GC via a UE radio capability indication (Radio Capability Info Indication) message or a UE DC information acquisition response message.
[0325] The UE Radio Capability Info Indication message carrying the UE DC information is sent when the gNB determines that it is necessary, or when the gNB receives a UE DC information acquisition request message from the 5GC. The UE Radio Capability Info Indication message is sent when the gNB determines that it is necessary, including when the initial connection establishment request (Initial Context Setup Request) message does not carry the UE DC information, or when the gNB has not sent the UE DC information to the 5GC, or when the UE DC information is updated.
[0326] The UE DC0 information acquisition response message carrying the UE DC information is sent when the gNB receives the UE DC information acquisition request message from the 5GC.
[0327] For connected UEs, 5GC sends a UE DC information acquisition request message to gNB when it is determined to be necessary (for example, 5GC does not have relevant UE DC information, or 5GC suspects that the relevant UE DC information is not up to date).
[0328] For connected UEs, the gNB sends a UECapability Enquiry message to the UE to request reporting of UE DC information if it determines that it is necessary (for example, the gNB does not have relevant UE DC information, or the gNB determines that the relevant UE DC information is not the latest).
[0329] For connected UEs, the gNB sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the UE to indicate the request to report UE DC information if it determines it is necessary (for example, the gNB is set to always obtain the latest relevant UE DC information in a timely manner).
[0330] The UE DC information includes: one or more groups of information, wherein each group of information includes at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, service quality of service (QoS) capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability and resource ratio (percentage) supported by the MN side, capability and resource ratio (percentage) supported by the SN side, DRB ID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, logical channel (Logical Channel) identifier (ID) space available on the MN side, Logical Channel ID space available on the SN side, band combination (Band Combination) information available on the MN side, band combination information available on the SN side, and an index number of the group information.
[0331] The RAT type supported by the MN side and the RAT type supported by the SN side include one of the following: NR, Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA), New Radio Low Earth Orbit (NR LEO), New Radio Middle Earth Orbit (NRMEO), New Radio Geostationary Earth Orbit (NR GEO), NR Satellite, NR Non-terrestrial and Non-3GPP InterWorking Function (N3IWF). In one embodiment, N3IWF is, for example, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN).
[0332] The QoS capabilities supported by the MN side and the QoS capabilities supported by the SN side include at least one of the following: supported 5G QoS identifier (5G Quality of Service Identifier, 5QI), supported packet delay budget PDB (Packet DelayBudget), whether to support delay critical services, supported uplink and downlink maximum flow bit rates (Maximum Flow Bit Rate), supported uplink and downlink maximum data radio bearer bit rates (Maximum DRBBit Rate), and supported uplink and downlink maximum UE bit rates (Maximum UE Bit Rate).
[0333] The available DRB ID space on the MN side and the available DRB ID space on the SN side include one of the following: the starting value and the ending value of the available DRB ID, the number of available DRB IDs, a list of available DRB ID values, and the available DRB ID values represented by a bit string.
[0334] The available Logical Channel ID space on the MN side and the available Logical Channel ID space on the SN side include one of the following: the starting value and the ending value of the available Logical Channel ID, the number of available Logical Channel IDs, a list of available Logical Channel ID values, and the available Logical Channel ID values represented by a bit string.
[0335] Fig. 27 A schematic diagram of dual connection operation for a gNB-type LEO satellite base station provided by an embodiment. Fig. 27 As shown in the figure, in a certain LEO low-orbit satellite communication system, several LEO low-orbit satellites are in a specific near-Earth orbit, according to the predetermined ephemeris information, and periodically orbit the Earth. They all carry complete gNB base station functions and provide satellite wireless access services for UE. Several satellite gateways NTN-GW are deployed on the ground, which are integrated in the 5GC core network. Each LEO satellite relies on its own positioning capability. According to the current latitude and longitude position, it can establish a Feeder link with one or more NTN-GWs on the ground in a timely manner to carry NG interface connection instances. Each LEO satellite projects beam coverage to a predetermined area on the ground (the large ellipse in the figure, usually with a coverage radius much larger than that of the terrestrial base station service cell). As the LEO satellite moves, these satellite beam coverages also slide on the ground, forming heterogeneous overlapping coverage with the terrestrial base station service cell coverage (the small ellipse in the figure).
[0336] Fig.28 The present invention is a flowchart of an implementation of a dual connection operation of a MN triggering the addition of a SN provided in an embodiment. In this embodiment, the method includes steps S9110 to S9150.
[0337] Step S9110. At time T1, the satellite base station A (gNB1) anchor point is connected to NTN-GW / 5GC1, and the land base station gNBx is also connected to 5GC1. According to the network management configuration information, gNBx and 5GC1 both have the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system (i.e. which LEO satellite will run to which orbital position at what time, and the corresponding beam ground coverage is approximately in which area), so that gNBx and 5GC1 can infer that: during a period of observation before and after T1, the ground coverage of the gNB1 beam and the coverage of the gNBx service cell have a certain overlap, so it is possible to perform ground-to-air dual connection operation. A UE in the connected state is being served by the gNBx service cell, and a protocol data unit (PDU) session (PDUSession1 and PDU Session2) has been established, as well as radio resources related to user service data and NG interface connection transmission channels. According to the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system, gNBx (i.e., the master base station MN) can decide to add gNB1 as SN at the appropriate time.
[0338] Step S9120. MN sends a UE Capability Enquiry message to the UE to obtain UE DC information.
[0339] Step S9130. The UE sends a UE Capability Information message to the MN, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, available data radio bearer (DRB) ID space on the MN side, available DRB ID space on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0340] Step S9140. The MN determines, based on the UE DC information and local policies (such as security or billing, etc.), that the user service data of PDUSession1 can be carried and transmitted by the LEO satellite wireless link.
[0341] Step S9150.MN sends an SN addition request (Addition Required) message to 5GC1, which includes a request to divert the entire PDU Session1 currently carrying the service on the MN side to SN (gNB1).
[0342] Fig.29A flowchart for implementing a dual connection operation of adding a SN by triggering 5GC according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, the method includes steps S9210 to S9270.
[0343] Step S9210. At T1, the satellite base station A (gNB1) anchor point is connected to NTN-GW / 5GC1, and the land base station gNBx is also connected to 5GC1. According to the network management configuration information, gNBx and 5GC1 both have the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system (i.e. which LEO satellite will run to which orbital position at what time, and the corresponding beam ground coverage is approximately in which area), so gNBx and 5GC1 can infer that: during a period of observation before and after T1, the ground coverage of the gNB1 beam and the coverage of the gNBx service cell have a certain overlap, so it is possible to perform ground-to-air dual connection operation. A UE in the connected state is being served by the gNBx service cell, and the wireless resources and NG interface connection transmission channels related to the user service data of PDU Session1 and PDU Session2 have been established. According to the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system, 5GC1 can decide to add gNB1 as SN at the appropriate time, and gNBx is the main base station MN.
[0344] Step S9220.5GC1 sends a UE DC information acquisition request message to MN to obtain UE DC information.
[0345] Step S9230. MN sends a UE Capability Enquiry message to the UE to obtain UE DC information.
[0346] Step S9240. The UE sends a UE Capability Information message to the MN, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRBID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and the index number of the group information.
[0347] Step S9250. MN sends a UE DC information acquisition response message UE RadioCapability InfoIndication message to 5GC1, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRB ID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0348] Step S9260.5GC1 determines, based on the UE DC information and local policies (such as security or billing, etc.), that the user service data of PDUSession1 can be carried and transmitted by the LEO satellite wireless link.
[0349] Step S9270.5GC1 sends an SN Addition Required message to the SN, which includes a request to divert the entire PDU Session1 that is currently carrying the service on the MN side to the SN (gNB1).
[0350] Fig.30 The present invention is a flowchart of an implementation of a dual connection operation of a MN triggering the addition of a SN provided in an embodiment. In this embodiment, the method includes steps S9310 to S9350.
[0351] Step S9310. A UE in a connected state is being served by the service cell of gNBx. gNBx sends a UECapability Enquiry message to the UE to obtain UE DC information.
[0352] Step S9320. The UE sends a UE Capability Information message to gNBx, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, where each group of information includes at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRBID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0353] Step S9330. At T1, the satellite base station A (gNB1) anchor point is connected to NTN-GW / 5GC1, and the land base station gNBx is also connected to 5GC1. According to the network management configuration information, gNBx and 5GC1 both have the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system (i.e. which LEO satellite will run to which orbital position at what time, and the corresponding beam ground coverage is approximately in which area), so that gNBx and 5GC1 can infer that: during a period of observation before and after T1, the ground coverage of the gNB1 beam and the coverage of the gNBx service cell have a certain overlap, so that ground-to-air dual connection operation is possible. At this time, the UE has established the wireless resources and NG interface connection transmission channels related to the user service data of PDUSession1 and PDU Session2. According to the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system, gNBx (i.e. the main base station MN) can decide to add gNB1 as SN at the appropriate time.
[0354] Step S9340. The MN determines, based on the UE DC information and local policies (such as security or billing, etc.), that the user service data of PDUSession1 can be carried and transmitted by the LEO satellite wireless link.
[0355] Step S9350.MN sends an SN Addition Required message to 5GC1, which includes a request to divert the entire PDU Session1 currently carrying the service on the MN side to SN (gNB1).
[0356] Fig.31 A flowchart of the implementation of a dual connection operation of adding a SN by triggering 5GC according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, the method includes steps S9410 to S9460.
[0357] Step S9410. Fig.31 As shown: A UE in a connected state is being served by the serving cell of gNBx, and gNBx sends a UE Capability Enquiry message to the UE to obtain UE DC information.
[0358] Step S9420. The UE sends a UE Capability Information message to gNBx, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRBID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and the index number of the group information.
[0359] Step S9430.gNBx sends a UE Radio Capability Info Indication message to 5GC1, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRB ID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0360] Step S9440. At T1, the satellite base station A (gNB1) anchor point is connected to NTN-GW / 5GC1, and the land base station gNBx is also connected to 5GC1. According to the network management configuration information, gNBx and 5GC1 both have the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system (i.e. which LEO satellite will run to which orbital position at what time, and the corresponding beam ground coverage is approximately in which area), so gNBx and 5GC1 can infer that: during a period of observation before and after T1, the ground coverage of the gNB1 beam and the coverage of the gNBx service cell have a certain overlap, so it is possible to perform ground-to-air dual connection operation. At this time, the UE has established the wireless resources and NG interface connection transmission channel related to the user service data of PDUSession1 and PDU Session2. According to the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system, 5GC1 can decide to add gNB1 as SN at the appropriate time, and gNBx is the main base station MN.
[0361] Step S9450.5GC1 determines, based on the UE DC information and local policies (such as security or billing, etc.), that the user service data of PDUSession1 can be carried and transmitted by the LEO satellite wireless link.
[0362] Step S9460.5GC1 sends an SN Addition REquest message to the SN, which includes a request to divert the entire PDU Session1 that is currently carrying the service on the MN side to the SN (gNB1).
[0363] Fig.32 The present invention is a flowchart of an implementation of a dual connection operation of a MN triggering the addition of a SN provided in an embodiment. In this embodiment, the method includes steps S9510 to S9550.
[0364] Step S9510. A UE in a connected state is being served by the serving cell of gNBx. gNBx sends an RRCReconfiguration message to the UE to obtain UE DC information.
[0365] Step S9520. When the UE has not sent UE DC information to gNBx or the UE DC information is updated, the UE sends a UE Assistance Information message to gNBx, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRB ID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0366] Step S9530. At T1, the satellite base station A (gNB1) anchor point is connected to NTN-GW / 5GC1, and the land base station gNBx is also connected to 5GC1. According to the network management configuration information, gNBx and 5GC1 both have the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system (i.e. which LEO satellite will run to which orbital position at what time, and the corresponding beam ground coverage is approximately in which area), so that gNBx and 5GC1 can infer that: during a period of observation before and after T1, the ground coverage of the gNB1 beam and the coverage of the gNBx service cell have a certain overlap, so that ground-to-air dual connection operation is possible. At this time, the UE has established the wireless resources and NG interface connection transmission channels related to the user service data of PDUSession1 and PDU Session2. According to the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system, gNBx (i.e. the main base station MN) can decide to add gNB1 as SN at the appropriate time.
[0367] Step S9540. The MN determines, based on the UE DC information and local policies (such as security or billing, etc.), that the user service data of PDUSession1 can be carried and transmitted by the LEO satellite wireless link.
[0368] Step S9550.MN sends an SN Addition Required message to 5GC1, which includes a request to divert the entire PDU Session1 currently carrying the service on the MN side to SN (gNB1).
[0369] Fig.33 A flowchart of the implementation of a dual connection operation of adding a SN by triggering 5GC in an embodiment. In this embodiment, the method includes steps S9610 to S9660.
[0370] Step S9610. A UE in a connected state is being served by the serving cell of gNBx. gNBx sends an RRCReconfiguration message to the UE to obtain UE DC information.
[0371] Step S9620. When the UE has not sent UE DC information to gNBx or the UE DC information is updated, the UE sends a UE Assistance Information message to gNBx, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRB ID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0372] Step S9630.gNBx sends a UE Radio Capability Info Indication message to 5GC1, carrying UE DC information, including: one or more groups of information, each group of information including at least one of the following: RAT type supported by the MN side, RAT type supported by the SN side, QoS capability supported by the MN side, QoS capability supported by the SN side, capability ratio supported by the MN side, capability ratio supported by the SN side, DRB ID space available on the MN side, DRB ID space available on the SN side, and index number of the group information.
[0373] Step S9640. At T1, the satellite base station A (gNB1) anchor point is connected to NTN-GW / 5GC1, and the land base station gNBx is also connected to 5GC1. According to the network management configuration information, gNBx and 5GC1 both have the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system (i.e. which LEO satellite will run to which orbital position at what time, and the corresponding beam ground coverage is approximately in which area), so gNBx and 5GC1 can infer that: during a period of observation before and after T1, the ground coverage of the gNB1 beam and the coverage of the gNBx service cell have a certain overlap, so it is possible to perform ground-to-air dual connection operation. At this time, the UE has established the wireless resources and NG interface connection transmission channel related to the user service data of PDUSession1 and PDU Session2. According to the ephemeris information of the LEO low-orbit satellite system, 5GC1 can decide to add gNB1 as SN at the appropriate time, and gNBx is the main base station MN.
[0374] Step S9650.5GC1 determines, based on the UE DC information and local policies (such as security or billing, etc.), that the user service data of PDUSession1 can be carried and transmitted by the LEO satellite wireless link.
[0375] Step S9660.5GC1 sends an SN Addition Required message to the SN, which includes a request to divert the entire PDU Session1 that is currently carrying the service on the MN side to the SN (gNB1).
[0376] The embodiment of the present application also provides a user terminal. The network information reporting method can be executed by a network information reporting device, which can be implemented by software and / or hardware and integrated in the user terminal.
[0377] Fig.34 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a user terminal structure provided by an embodiment. Fig.34 As shown, a user terminal provided in this embodiment includes: a processor 51 and a storage device 52. The processor in the user terminal may be one or more, Fig.34 Taking a user terminal 51 as an example, the processor 51 and the storage device 52 in the user terminal may be connected via a bus or other means. Fig.34 The example of connecting through bus is taken in the following.
[0378] The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors 51, so that the one or more processors implement the network information reporting method applied to the user terminal described in any of the above embodiments.
[0379] The storage device 52 in the user terminal is a computer-readable storage medium and can be used to store one or more programs, which can be software programs, computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present invention (for example, the attached Fig.18 The modules in the network information reporting device shown include: a first detection module 11, a first reporting module 12). The processor 51 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the storage device 52, that is, the network information reporting method applied to the user terminal in the above method embodiment is implemented.
[0380] The storage device 52 mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system and at least one application required for a function; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the device, etc. (such as the cell network information in the above embodiment, etc.). In addition, the storage device 52 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some instances, the storage device 52 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 51, and these remote memories may be connected to the device via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0381] Furthermore, when one or more programs included in the user terminal are executed by the one or more processors 51, the network information reporting method applied to the user terminal in the above method embodiment is implemented.
[0382] The user terminal proposed in this embodiment and the network information reporting method proposed in the above embodiment belong to the same inventive concept. The technical details not fully described in this embodiment can be referred to any of the above embodiments, and this embodiment has the same beneficial effects as executing the network information reporting method.
[0383] Fig.35 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a service node provided by an embodiment. Figure 5 As shown, a service node provided in this embodiment includes: a processor 61 and a storage device 62. The processor in the service node may be one or more, Fig.35 Taking a service node 61 as an example, the processor 61 and the storage device 62 in the service node may be connected via a bus or other means. Fig.35 The example of connecting through bus is taken in the following.
[0384] The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors 61, so that the one or more processors implement the network information reporting method applied to the service node described in any of the above embodiments.
[0385] The storage device 62 in the service node is a computer-readable storage medium and can be used to store one or more programs, which can be software programs, computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present invention (for example, the attached Fig.18The modules in the network information reporting device shown include: a first detection module 11, a first reporting module 12). The processor 61 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the storage device 62, that is, the network information reporting method applied to the service node in the above method embodiment is implemented.
[0386] The storage device 62 mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system and at least one application required for a function; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the device (such as the cell network information in the above embodiment, etc.). In addition, the storage device 62 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some instances, the storage device 62 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 61, and these remote memories may be connected to the device via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0387] Furthermore, when one or more programs included in the above service node are executed by the one or more processors 61, the network information reporting method applied to the service node in the above method embodiment is implemented.
[0388] The service node proposed in this embodiment and the network information reporting method proposed in the above embodiment belong to the same inventive concept. The technical details not fully described in this embodiment can be referred to any of the above embodiments, and this embodiment has the same beneficial effects as executing the network information reporting method.
[0389] An embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions, which are used to execute a network information reporting method when executed by a computer processor.
[0390] In one embodiment, the method includes: when the user terminal operates in the first type of network, detecting a cell of the second type of network; reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network, the cell network information including network information corresponding to the detected target cell of the second type of network.
[0391] In one embodiment, the method includes: receiving network configuration information sent by a service node, the network configuration information including frequency configuration information, the frequency configuration information including configuration information of at least one target frequency; detecting a cell according to the network configuration information; and reporting cell network information to the service node, the cell network information including network information corresponding to the cell on the detected target frequency.
[0392] In one embodiment, the method includes: receiving cell network information of a target cell of a second type network reported by a user terminal, the user terminal operating in a first type network;
[0393] Report the cell network information to the core network.
[0394] In one embodiment, the method includes: sending network configuration information to a user terminal, the network configuration information including frequency configuration information, the frequency configuration information including configuration information of at least one target frequency; receiving cell network information of the target cell reported by the user terminal, the cell network information including network information corresponding to the cell detected at the target frequency; and reporting the cell network information to a core network.
[0395] Through the above description of the implementation method, the technical personnel in the relevant field can understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software and general hardware, or by hardware. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including multiple instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the method described in any embodiment of the present application.
[0396] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0397] The block diagram of any logic flow in the accompanying drawings of the present application can represent program steps, or can represent interconnected logic circuits, modules and functions, or can represent a combination of program steps and logic circuits, modules and functions. The computer program can be stored in a memory. The memory can have any type suitable for the local technical environment and can be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as but not limited to read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), optical memory device and system (digital versatile disc DVD or CD disc), etc. Computer-readable media may include non-transient storage media. The data processor can be any type suitable for the local technical environment, such as but not limited to a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (FGPA) and a processor based on a multi-core processor architecture.
[0398] By way of exemplary and non-limiting examples, a detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application has been provided above. However, various modifications and adjustments to the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims, but will not depart from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the proper scope of the present invention will be determined according to the claims.
Claims
1. A network information reporting method, characterized in that: include: When the user terminal operates in the first type of network, detecting a cell of the second type of network; Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network, the cell network information including network information corresponding to a detected target cell of the second type of network; The first type of network is a wireless non-terrestrial communication network, and the second type of network is a wireless terrestrial communication network; When the user terminal operates in the first type of network, detecting a cell of the second type of network includes: In the case where the user terminal operates in the first type of network, cell selection or cell reselection is performed for a cell of the second type of network, and the cell of the second type of network obtained by the cell selection or cell reselection is used as a target cell of the detected second type of network.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: When the user terminal is registered in the first type of network, or when the cell network information is in a state to be updated, sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request; The sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request, includes: Sending a radio resource control connection establishment request to a service node of the first type of network; Receiving a connection establishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network; A connection establishment completion message is sent to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection establishment completion message includes a non-access layer message, and the non-access layer message includes the cell network information.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Before sending the registration request to the service node of the first type network, the method further includes: Acquire a first system message of a target cell of the second type network, where the first system message includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code; Determine, according to the first system message, that the cell network information is in a state to be updated.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: Sending a radio resource control connection establishment request to a service node of the first type of network; Receiving a connection establishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network; Sending a connection establishment completion message to a service node of the first type of network, where the connection establishment completion message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is set to indicate that the user terminal has cell network information; Receiving an information reporting request fed back by a service node of the first type of network in response to first indication information; The cell network information is sent to a service node of the first type of network according to the information reporting request.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: When the cell network information is in a state to be updated, sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request; The sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request, includes: Sending a radio resource control connection recovery request to a service node of the first type of network; Receiving a connection recovery message fed back by the service node of the first type of network; A connection recovery completion message is sent to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection recovery completion message includes a non-access layer message, and the non-access layer message includes the cell network information.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: When the cell network information is in a pending update state, or when radio resource control recovery is initiated in the first type of network, sending a radio resource control connection recovery request to a service node of the first type of network; Receiving a connection recovery message fed back by the service node of the first type of network; A connection recovery completion message is sent to the service node of the first type of network, where the connection recovery completion message includes the cell network information.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: When the cell network information is in a state to be updated, sending a registration request to a service node of the first type of network, and reporting the cell network information through the registration request; The reporting of the cell network information through the registration request includes: An uplink information transmission message is sent to a service node of the first type of network, where the uplink information transmission message includes a non-access layer message, and the non-access layer message includes cell network information.
9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: When the cell network information is in a to-be-updated state, or when the user terminal reports location information in the first type network, a radio resource control message is sent to a service node of the first type network, where the radio resource control message includes the cell network information.
10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: Receiving a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message sent by a first type of network; A connection reconfiguration completion message is sent to a service node of the first type of network, wherein the connection reconfiguration completion message includes cell network information.
11. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reporting cell network information to a service node of the first type of network includes: Initiate a radio resource control connection reestablishment request to a service node of the first type of network; receiving a radio resource control connection reestablishment message fed back by a service node of the first type of network; A connection reestablishment completion message is initiated to a service node of the first type of network, wherein the connection reestablishment completion message includes cell network information.
12. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before detecting the cell of the second type network, the method further includes: Receiving network configuration information sent by the first type of network, the network configuration information including at least one of indication information for reporting cell network information, frequency configuration information, and time configuration information; The frequency configuration information includes configuration information of at least one frequency, and is configured to instruct the user terminal to detect a target cell of the second type network on the frequency configured by the frequency configuration information; The time configuration information is timer configuration information or time interval configuration information, which is configured to instruct the user terminal to periodically detect the target cell of the second type network.
13. A network information reporting method, characterized in that: include: receiving cell network information of a target cell of a second type of network reported by a user terminal, wherein the user terminal operates in the first type of network; Reporting the cell network information to the core network includes: The service node reports the cell network information to the core network when receiving the cell network information, wherein the cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code; Among them, the first type of network is a wireless non-terrestrial communication network, and the second type of network is a wireless terrestrial communication network; the target cell refers to a cell selected by cell selection or cell reselection for a cell of the second type of network when the user terminal works in the first type of network.
14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that The reporting of cell network information to the core network includes: Sending an initial user terminal message to a core network, wherein the initial user terminal message includes cell network information; or, Sending an uplink non-access layer transmission message to a core network, wherein the uplink non-access layer transmission message includes cell network information; or, Sending a radio resource control inactive conversion report message to a core network, wherein the radio resource control inactive conversion report message includes cell network information; or, Sending a location report message to a core network, wherein the location report message includes cell network information; or, A path switching request message is sent to the core network, where the path switching request message includes cell network information.
15. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that Before receiving the cell network information of the target cell of the second type network reported by the user terminal, the method further includes: Sending network configuration information to a user terminal, the network configuration information including at least one of indication information for reporting cell network information, frequency configuration information, and time configuration information.
16. A network information reporting device, characterized in that: include: A first detection module, configured to detect a cell of a second type of network when the user terminal operates in the first type of network; A first reporting module, configured to report cell network information to a service node of the first type of network, wherein the cell network information includes network information corresponding to a detected target cell of the second type of network; The first type of network is a wireless non-terrestrial communication network, and the second type of network is a wireless terrestrial communication network; The first detection module is specifically configured to perform cell selection or cell reselection for a cell of the second type network when the user terminal operates in the first type network, and use the cell of the second type network obtained by the cell selection or cell reselection as a target cell of the detected second type network.
17. A network information reporting device, characterized in that: include: A first receiving module, configured to receive cell network information of a target cell of a second type of network reported by a user terminal when the user terminal operates in the first type of network; A third reporting module is configured to report the cell network information to the core network; The third reporting module is specifically configured as: The service node reports the cell network information to the core network when receiving the cell network information, wherein the cell network information includes at least one of a public land mobile network identifier, a tracking area identifier, a cell global identifier, and a radio access network area code; Among them, the first type of network is a wireless non-terrestrial communication network, and the second type of network is a wireless terrestrial communication network; the target cell refers to a cell selected by cell selection or cell reselection for a cell of the second type of network when the user terminal works in the first type of network.
18. A user terminal, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs; When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the network information reporting method as described in any one of claims 1-12.
19. A service node, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs; When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the network information reporting method as described in any one of claims 13-15.
20. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: A computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the network information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 is implemented.
Citation Information
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