Phase antenna assembly and electronic device

Abstract

The present application discloses a phase antenna component and an electronic device, wherein the phase antenna component includes a first antenna substrate, a second antenna substrate and a connection substrate, wherein the first antenna substrate includes a first polarized antenna array and a first connection node array; the second antenna substrate includes a second polarized antenna array and a second connection node array; the connection substrate includes a third connection node array and a fourth connection node array; wherein the third connection node array is used to connect to the first connection node array, the fourth connection node array is used to connect to the second connection node array, and at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the third connection node array and the first connection node array, and / or at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the fourth connection node array and the second connection node array. Through the above methods, the present application can obtain antenna components of various polarization forms to improve signal transmission efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a phase antenna assembly and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, wireless communication technology has become the most widely used technology in social life and plays an indispensable role in society, especially in the field of mobile communications. Antennas, as devices used to radiate and receive radio waves in radio equipment, play a vital role in the field of wireless communications.

[0003] Existing antennas often have their polarization direction determined at the beginning of their design and lack flexibility. The degree of matching between antennas that transmit or exchange electrical signals will determine the magnitude of polarization loss, which in turn affects the transmission efficiency of radio signals. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application provides a phase antenna assembly and an electronic device to solve the problem that the existing antenna assembly cannot change the polarization direction.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted in the present application is: to provide a phase antenna component, the phase antenna component includes: a first antenna substrate, a second antenna substrate and a connecting substrate.

[0006] The first antenna substrate includes a first polarized antenna array and a first connection node array;

[0007] The second antenna substrate includes a second polarized antenna array and a second connection node array;

[0008] The connection substrate includes a third connection node array and a fourth connection node array;

[0009] Among them, the third connecting node array is used to connect with the first connecting node array, the fourth connecting node array is used to connect with the second connecting node array, and at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the third connecting node array and the first connecting node array, and / or at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the fourth connecting node array and the second connecting node array.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted in the present application is: to provide an electronic device, the electronic device includes the phase antenna assembly and antenna bracket as described above, and the phase antenna assembly is integrated on the antenna bracket.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the present application is that, different from the prior art, the present application can realize at least two different angles of connection between the third connection node array and the first connection node array, and / or can realize at least two different angles of connection between the fourth connection node array and the second connection node array, and then can change the connection angle between the first antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate and the connection substrate to obtain antenna assemblies with different polarization forms. In this way, the polarization form can be changed by different angles through later assembly, without determining or solidifying the polarization form during the design or manufacturing process. Moreover, by connecting the first antenna substrate, the second antenna substrate and the connection substrate at different angles, a variety of combinations of antenna polarization forms can be realized, thereby improving the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the antenna assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first chipset and a first connection node array of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second chipset and a second connection node array of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first connection state of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application;

[0017] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a second connection state of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application;

[0018] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a third connection state of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application;

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] The terms "first", "second", "third" in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the feature defined as "first", "second", "third" can expressly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] To solve the problem that the polarization direction of existing antennas is often determined at the beginning of design, lacks flexibility, and cannot be changed later, it cannot adapt to the needs of different scenarios, which may lead to low transmission efficiency of radio signals in some inappropriate scenarios.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a phase antenna assembly of the present application.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first chipset and the first connection node array of the phase antenna component embodiment of the present application.

[0026] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second chipset and the second connection node array of the phase antenna component embodiment of the present application.

[0027] The phase antenna assembly 10 may include a first antenna substrate 11, a second antenna substrate 12, and a connection substrate 13. The first antenna substrate 11 may be connected to the connection substrate 13. The second antenna substrate 12 may be connected to the connection substrate 13. The connection angle between the first antenna substrate 11 and the connection substrate 13 is related to the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11. The connection angle between the second antenna substrate 12 and the connection substrate 13 is related to the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first antenna substrate 11 may include a first polarized antenna array 111, a first connection node array 112, and a plurality of first chipsets 113 arranged in a matrix. The first polarized antenna array 111 may include a plurality of first array elements 1111 arranged in an array. The first connection node array 112 may include a plurality of first connection nodes 1121 arranged in an array. The first chipset 113 may include a plurality of first chips 1131 arranged in an array.

[0029] Optionally, a portion of the first chips 1131 of the first chipset 113 are electrically connected via the first routing line 114. The remaining first chips 1131 of the first chipset 113 are electrically connected via the second routing line 115. The midpoints of the second routing line 115 and the first routing line 114 are electrically connected via the first common routing line 116. A first connection node 1121 is provided at the center of the first common routing line 116. The first connection nodes 1121 corresponding to the plurality of first chipsets 113 are arranged in an array to form a first connection node array 112.

[0030] For example, the first antenna substrate 11 may include four first chipsets 113 arranged in a matrix. Each first chipset 113 is composed of, for example, four first chips 1131. Four first array elements 1111 are evenly or unevenly distributed around each first chip 1131. The two first chips 1131 of the first chipset 113 are electrically connected via a first wiring 114. The remaining two first chips 1131 of the first chipset 113 are electrically connected via a second wiring 115. The midpoints of the first wiring 114 and the second wiring 115 are electrically connected via a first common wiring 116, and a first connection node 1121 is provided in the center of the first common wiring 116. The first connection nodes 1121 provided in the center of each of the four first common wirings 116 form a first connection node array 112. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first connection node 1121 is specifically four connection nodes A, B, C, and D.

[0031] The first array element 1111 is an antenna radiation unit, and multiple first array elements 1111 are arranged according to a certain rule to form a first polarized antenna array 111. The first array element 1111 can transmit or receive electromagnetic waves, and the first chip 1131 can convert electrical signals into electromagnetic waves and transmit them through the first array element 1111, and can also convert electromagnetic waves received by the first array element 1111 into electrical signals for transmission. Furthermore, the first antenna substrate 11 in the present application can realize the conversion between electrical signals and electromagnetic waves through the first polarized antenna array 111 and the first chipset 113.

[0032] For example, the first chipset 113 may be a chipset with 2*2 chips, and the first chips 1131 are interconnected by three wires, and this structure can greatly reduce production and repair costs. Of course, the first chipset 113 can also use other chip structures, such as 4*4 chips, 8*8 chips, etc., as long as signal transmission and conversion can be performed and connection nodes can be set.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the second antenna substrate 12 may include a second polarized antenna array 121, a second connection node array 122, and a plurality of second chipsets 123 arranged in a matrix. The second polarized antenna array 121 includes a plurality of second array elements 1211 arranged in an array. The second connection node array 122 includes a plurality of connection nodes 1221 arranged in an array. The second chipset 123 includes a plurality of second chips 1231 arranged in an array.

[0034] Optionally, the second antenna substrate 12 includes a plurality of second chipsets 123 arranged in a matrix, a portion of the second chips 1231 of the second chipset 123 are electrically connected via a third routing line 124, the remaining second chips 1231 of the second chipset 123 are electrically connected via a fourth routing line 125, the midpoints of the third routing line 124 and the fourth routing line 125 are electrically connected respectively via a second common routing line 126, a second connection node 1221 is provided at the center of the second common routing line 126, and the second connection nodes 1221 corresponding to the plurality of second chipsets 123 are arranged in an array to form the second connection node array 122.

[0035] For example, the second antenna substrate 12 may include four second chipsets 123 arranged in a matrix, and each second chipset 123 is composed of four second chips 1231, for example. Four second array elements 1211 are evenly or unevenly distributed around each second chip 1231. The two second chips 1231 of the second chipset 123 are electrically connected through a third wiring 124. The remaining two second chips 1231 of the second chipset 123 are electrically connected through a fourth wiring 125. The respective midpoints of the third wiring 124 and the fourth wiring 125 are electrically connected via a second common wiring 126. A first connection node 1121 is provided in the center of the second common wiring 126. The second connection nodes 1221 provided in the center of each of the four second common wirings 126 form a second connection node array 122. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the second connection node 1221 is specifically four connection nodes E, F, G, and H.

[0036] The second array element 1211 is an antenna radiation unit, and multiple second array elements 1211 are arranged according to a certain rule to form a second polarized antenna array 121. The second array element 1211 can transmit or receive electromagnetic waves, and the second chip 1231 can convert electrical signals into electromagnetic waves and transmit them through the second array element 1211, and can also convert electromagnetic waves received by the second array element 1211 into electrical signals for transmission. Furthermore, the second antenna substrate 12 in the present application can realize the conversion between electrical signals and electromagnetic waves through the second polarized antenna array 121 and the second chipset 123.

[0037] For example, the second chipset 123 may be a chipset with 2*2 chips, and the second chips 1231 are interconnected by three wires, and this structure can greatly reduce production and repair costs. Of course, the second chipset 123 may also use other chip structures, such as 4*4 chips, 8*8 chips, etc., as long as signal transmission and conversion can be performed and connection nodes can be set.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the connection substrate 13 may include a third connection node array 131, a fourth connection node array 132, a third chip 133, a fourth chip 134, a transceiver 135 and a phase-locked loop 136. The third chip 133, the fourth chip 134 and the phase-locked loop 136 are electrically connected to the transceiver 135 respectively.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the transceiver 135 may be located between the third chip 133 and the fourth chip 134 , and the transceiver 135 is electrically connected to the third chip 133 and the fourth chip 134 , respectively.

[0040] It is worth noting that the third chip 133 and the fourth chip 134 are not necessary elements for the present application. When the present application is provided with the third chip 133 and the fourth chip 134, because the third chip and the fourth chip are provided with a power divider, the distribution and synthesis of signal energy can be realized, and the signal energy corresponding to the first antenna substrate 11, the second antenna substrate 12, or more antenna substrates can be adjusted. Therefore, the present application can solve the technical problem that when the transceiver and the multi-channel phase array are traditionally integrated on the same substrate, a multi-channel power divider (Power Divider) is required, which will increase the difficulty of the design and increase the additional inter-stage loss. Then the technical effect of reducing the complexity of the power divider (Power Divider) and minimizing the inter-stage loss as much as possible is achieved.

[0041] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is used to connect with the first connection node array 112. The third connection node array 131 includes a plurality of third connection nodes 1311 arranged in an array. The fourth connection node array 132 is used to connect with the second connection node array 122. The fourth connection node array 132 includes a plurality of fourth connection nodes 1321 arranged in an array. At least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112, and / or at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122.

[0042] Optionally, the third chip 133 is electrically connected to the third connection node 1311 . The fourth chip 134 is electrically connected to the fourth connection node 1321 .

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the third chip 133 may be located in the center of the third connection node array 131 and electrically connected to each third connection node 1311. The fourth chip 134 may be located in the center of the fourth connection node array 132 and electrically connected to each fourth connection node 1321.

[0044] This embodiment can change the polarization direction of the antenna assembly by changing the connection angle between the third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112, and / or the connection angle between the fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122. For example, the connection substrate 13 can be relatively fixed, that is, the positions of the third connection node array 131 and the fourth connection node array 132 are relatively fixed. When the corresponding relationship between the first connection node array 112 and the third connection node array 131 and the connection substrate 13 changes, that is, the direction of the first antenna substrate 11 relative to the connection substrate 13 changes, and the direction of the electric field strength formed when the first polarized antenna array 111 radiates changes, thereby changing the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11. When the corresponding relationship between the second connection node array 122 and the fourth connection node array 132 changes, that is, the direction of the second antenna substrate 12 relative to the connection substrate 13 changes, and the direction of the electric field strength formed when the second polarized antenna array 121 radiates changes, thereby changing the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12. In specific operations, the corresponding connection angle is determined according to the desired polarization direction. Specifically, the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 can be rotated to change the relative angles of the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 relative to the connecting substrate 13. The first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are then assembled with the connecting substrate 13 to obtain the desired polarization direction. There is no need to determine the polarization direction during the design and manufacturing process.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, if the first connection node array 112 and the third connection node array 131 are connected in a manner of A to a, B to b, C to c, D to d as a connection at one angle, and the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11 is defined as vertical polarization at this time. When the first connection node array 112 and the third connection node array 131 are connected in a manner of A to b, B to d, C to a, D to c, it can be a connection at another angle different from the above angles. At this time, the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11 becomes horizontal polarization. By analogy, at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112. As the connection angle changes, the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11 changes accordingly.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, if the second connection node array 122 and the fourth connection node array 132 are defined to be connected at one angle in the manner of E to e, F to f, G to g, H to h, and the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 is defined as vertical polarization at this time, then the second connection node array 122 and the fourth connection node array 132 can be connected at another angle different from the above angles in the manner of E to f, F to h, G to e, H to g, and the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 becomes horizontal polarization. By analogy, at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122, and the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 changes with the difference in the connection angle. Therefore, the present application can achieve different combinations of polarization forms by changing the connection angle between the third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112 and / or the fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122.

[0047] Therefore, the present application can change the polarization form by different angles through the later assembly method, without determining or solidifying the polarization form during the design or manufacturing process. Moreover, by connecting the first antenna substrate 11, the second antenna substrate 12 and the connecting substrate 13 at different angles, a variety of combinations of antenna polarization forms can be achieved, thereby improving the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the antenna assembly.

[0048] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is connected to the first connection node array 112 via a metal fastener or a cable, and / or the fourth connection node array 132 is connected to the second connection node array 122 via a metal fastener or a cable.

[0049] The third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112 can be connected by any relatively fixed and electrically connected method, including metal fasteners, cables, bolts and nuts and other fastener assembly methods, so that the first antenna substrate 11 and the connection substrate 13 are relatively fixed and can transmit signals. The fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122 can be connected by any relatively fixed and electrically connected method, including metal fasteners, cables, bolts and nuts and other fastener assembly methods, so that the second antenna substrate 12 and the connection substrate 13 are relatively fixed and can transmit signals. Therefore, the present application can combine multiple single polarization antennas through fastener assembly methods. Moreover, by means of metal fasteners or cables, the first antenna substrate 11, the second antenna substrate 12 and the connection substrate 13 can adjust the connection angle according to actual conditions, which is more flexible.

[0050] Optionally, the number of third connection nodes 1311 is equal to the number of first connection nodes 1121, and the third connection nodes 1311 correspond to the first connection nodes 1121. The number of fourth connection nodes 1321 is equal to the number of second connection nodes 1221, and the fourth connection nodes 1321 correspond to the second connection nodes 1221.

[0051] By connecting the first connection node 1121 and the third connection node 1311 in a one-to-one correspondence, an electrical connection with multiple angles between the first antenna substrate 11 and the connection substrate 13 can be achieved. At different corresponding angles, the first connection node 1121 and the third connection node 1311 still maintain a one-to-one correspondence, and the connection can be achieved. Similarly, by connecting the second connection node 1221 and the fourth connection node 1321 in a one-to-one correspondence, an electrical connection with multiple angles between the second antenna substrate 12 and the connection substrate 13 can be achieved. At different corresponding angles, the second connection node 1221 and the fourth connection node 1321 still maintain a one-to-one correspondence, and the connection can be achieved. When the first connection node 1121 and the third connection node 1311, and the second connection node 1221 and the fourth connection node 1321 simultaneously achieve electrical connections with multiple angles, an electrical connection with multiple angles between the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 can be achieved.

[0052] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is rotationally symmetric to the first connection node array 112 , and / or the fourth connection node array 132 is rotationally symmetric to the second connection node array 122 .

[0053] In this embodiment, there may be a symmetry center between the third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112, and the third connection node array 131 may overlap with the first connection node array 112 after rotating around the symmetry center by a certain angle. And / or there may be a symmetry center between the fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122, and the fourth connection node array 132 may overlap with the second connection node array 122 after rotating around the symmetry center by a certain angle. In this way, it can be achieved that the first antenna substrate 11 can still be electrically connected to the connection substrate 13 after rotating a certain angle, and / or the second antenna substrate 12 can still be electrically connected to the connection substrate 13 after rotating a certain angle.

[0054] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is rotationally symmetric with the first connection node array 112 at 90 degrees, and / or the fourth connection node array 132 is rotationally symmetric with the second connection node array 122 at 90 degrees.

[0055] The first connection node array 112 , the second connection node array 122 , the third connection node array 131 , or the fourth connection node array 132 are, for example, square arrays.

[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, there is a symmetry center between the third connection node array 131 and the first connection node array 112, and when the third connection node array 131 rotates 90 degrees around the symmetry center, it can overlap with the first connection node array 112. And / or there is a symmetry center between the fourth connection node array 132 and the second connection node array 122, and when the fourth connection node array 132 rotates 90 degrees around the symmetry center, it can overlap with the second connection node array 122. In this way, it can be achieved that the first antenna substrate 11 can still be electrically connected to the connection substrate 13 after rotating 90 degrees and / or the second antenna substrate 12 can still be electrically connected to the connection substrate 13 after rotating 90 degrees.

[0057] Optionally, the plane where the third connection node array 131 is located is parallel to the plane where the first connection node array 112 is located. The node array arrangement direction in the plane where the third connection node array 131 is located is defined as 0 degrees, the first angle is 0 degrees, 180 degrees or 360 degrees, and the second angle is 90 degrees or 270 degrees.

[0058] Specifically, the plane where the third connection node array 131 is located is parallel to the plane where the first connection node array 112 is located, so that the first antenna substrate 11 and the connection substrate 13 can be connected to each other on the same horizontal plane. When the first antenna substrate 11 is horizontally rotated 90 degrees relative to the node array arrangement direction in the plane where the third connection node array 131 is located, its polarization direction changes.

[0059] For example, when the node array arrangement direction of the first connection node array 112 relative to the plane where the third connection node array 131 is located is a first angle, that is, 0 degrees, 180 degrees, or 360 degrees, the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11 is its initial polarization direction, that is, vertical polarization. When the node array arrangement direction of the first connection node array 112 relative to the plane where the third connection node array 131 is located is a second angle, that is, 90 degrees or 270 degrees, the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11 changes, that is, becomes horizontal polarization.

[0060] Optionally, the plane where the fourth connection node array 132 is located is parallel to the plane where the second connection node array 122 is located; the node array arrangement direction in the plane where the fourth connection node array 132 is located is defined as 0 degrees, the first angle is 0 degrees, 180 degrees or 360 degrees, and the second angle is 90 degrees or 270 degrees.

[0061] Specifically, the plane where the fourth connection node array 132 is located is parallel to the plane where the second connection node array 122 is located, so that the second antenna substrate 12 and the connection substrate 13 can be connected to each other on the same horizontal plane. When the second antenna substrate 12 is horizontally rotated 90 degrees relative to the node array arrangement direction in the plane where the fourth connection node array 132 is located, its polarization direction changes.

[0062] For example, when the node array arrangement direction of the second connection node array 122 relative to the plane where the fourth connection node array 132 is located is a first angle, that is, 0 degrees, 180 degrees, or 360 degrees, the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 is its initial polarization direction, that is, vertical polarization. When the node array arrangement direction of the second connection node array 122 relative to the plane where the fourth connection node array 132 is located is a second angle, that is, 90 degrees or 270 degrees, the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 changes, that is, becomes horizontal polarization.

[0063] Therefore, by connecting the third connection node array 131 with the first connection node array 112 at a first angle or a second angle, and / or connecting the fourth connection node array 132 with the second connection node array 122 at a first angle or a second angle, a phase antenna component 10 with different polarization forms can be obtained, such as two groups of horizontally polarized antennas, two groups of vertically polarized antennas, and dual-polarized antennas.

[0064] Optionally, the extension direction of the first common wiring 116 is parallel to the extension direction of the second common wiring 126 , or the extension direction of the first common wiring 116 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second common wiring 126 .

[0065] In this embodiment, when the extension direction of the first common line 116 is parallel to the extension direction of the second common line 126, the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are in a mutually parallel state, that is, the polarization directions of the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are the same, such as two groups of horizontally polarized antennas and two groups of vertically polarized antennas. When the extension direction of the first common line 116 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second common line 126, the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are in a mutually perpendicular state, that is, the polarization directions of the first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are different, such as dual-polarized antennas.

[0066] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is connected to the first connection node array 112 at a first angle, and the fourth connection node array 132 is connected to the second connection node array 122 at a first angle to obtain a phase antenna component 10 of a first polarization form.

[0067] Specifically, the phased antenna assembly 10 of the first polarization form may be two groups of vertically polarized antennas.

[0068] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first connection state of the phase antenna assembly embodiment of the present application.

[0069] The first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are simultaneously developed in a vertical polarization direction. The first connection node array 112 and the third connection node array 131 are connected at a first angle, that is, they are connected in the manner of A to a, B to b, C to c, and D to d. The second connection node array 122 and the fourth connection node array 132 are connected at a first angle, and are connected in the manner of E to f, F to h, G to e, and H to g. Then, the signal is converted or transmitted by the transceiver 135 on the connection substrate 13, and two sets of vertically polarized antennas can be obtained.

[0070] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is connected to the first connection node array 112 at a first angle, and the fourth connection node array 132 is connected to the second connection node array 122 at a second angle to obtain a phase antenna component 10 of a second polarization form.

[0071] Specifically, the second polarization-type phased antenna component 10 may be a dual-polarization antenna.

[0072] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second connection state of the phase antenna assembly embodiment of the present application.

[0073] The first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are simultaneously developed in a vertical polarization direction. The first connection node array 112 is connected to the third connection node array 131 at a first angle, that is, they are connected in the manner of A to a, B to b, C to c, and D to d. The fourth connection node array 132 is connected to the second connection node array 122 at a second angle, that is, after the second antenna substrate 12 is rotated 90 degrees or 270 degrees, the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 becomes horizontal, and the second connection node array 122 is connected to the fourth connection node array 132 in the manner of E to e, F to f, G to g, and H to h. Then, a dual-polarized antenna can be obtained by performing signal conversion or transmission through the transceiver 135 on the connection substrate 13.

[0074] Optionally, the third connection node array 131 is connected to the first connection node array 112 at a second angle, and the fourth connection node array 132 is connected to the second connection node array 122 at a second angle to obtain a phase antenna component 10 of a third polarization form.

[0075] Specifically, the phased antenna assembly 10 of the third polarization form may be two groups of horizontally polarized antennas.

[0076] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the third connection state of the phase antenna assembly embodiment of the present application.

[0077] The first antenna substrate 11 and the second antenna substrate 12 are simultaneously developed in a vertical polarization direction. The third connection node array 131 is connected to the first connection node array 112 at a second angle, that is, after the first antenna substrate 11 is rotated 90 degrees or 270 degrees and the polarization direction of the first antenna substrate 11 becomes horizontal, the first connection node array 112 and the third connection node array 131 are connected in the manner of A to c, B to a, C to d, and D to b. The fourth connection node array 132 is connected to the second connection node array 122 at a second angle, that is, after the second antenna substrate 12 is rotated 90 degrees or 270 degrees and the polarization direction of the second antenna substrate 12 becomes horizontal, the second connection node array 122 and the fourth connection node array 132 are connected in the manner of E to e, F to f, G tog, and H to h. Then, the transceiver 135 on the connection substrate 13 performs signal conversion or transmission, and two groups of horizontally polarized antennas can be obtained.

[0078] In summary, the present application does not need to determine or solidify the polarization direction during design or manufacturing. Instead, after manufacturing the first antenna substrate 11, the second antenna substrate 12 and the connecting substrate 13, since at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the third connecting node array 131 and the first connecting node array 112, and / or at least two different angles of connection can be achieved between the fourth connecting node array and the second connecting node array 122, by adjusting the respective connection angles of the first antenna substrate 11, the second antenna substrate 12 and the connecting substrate 13, the polarization direction of the entire antenna assembly can be adjusted or changed, and the effect of a dual-polarized or multi-polarized antenna can be achieved by assembling more than two single-polarized antennas at different angles.

[0079] The present application can also realize various combinations of antenna polarization forms by means of assembly, for example, two groups of vertically polarized antennas, two groups of horizontally polarized antennas or dual-polarized antennas. In addition, the present application can solve the technical problem that when the transceiver and the multi-channel phase array are traditionally integrated on the same substrate, a multi-channel power divider is required, which will increase the difficulty of design and increase the additional inter-stage loss, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing the complexity of the power divider and minimizing the inter-stage loss as much as possible.

[0080] Furthermore, the present application also provides an electronic device 20, see Figure 7 , Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of an electronic device 20 of the present application.

[0081] like Figure 7 As shown, the electronic device 20 includes the phase antenna component 10 as described above and a device body 21 , and the phase antenna component 10 is disposed on the device body 21 .

[0082] The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a gaming device, an AR (Augmented Reality) device, an automotive device, a data storage device, an audio player, a video player, a laptop computer, a desktop computing device, etc. The device body is the part of the electronic device that realizes its main functions, and the auxiliary phase antenna assembly 10 further realizes the function of receiving or radiating signals.

[0083] In addition, the type of antenna in the present application can be a patch antenna, a loop antenna, a monopole antenna or a slot antenna.

[0084] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A phase antenna assembly, characterized in that: include: A first antenna substrate, wherein the first antenna substrate comprises a first polarized antenna array and a first connection node array; the antenna array comprises a plurality of array elements arranged in an array, and the connection node array comprises a plurality of connection nodes arranged in an array; a second antenna substrate, the second antenna substrate comprising a second polarized antenna array and a second connection node array; A connection substrate, the connection substrate comprising a third connection node array and a fourth connection node array; The third connection node array is used to connect with the first connection node array, the fourth connection node array is used to connect with the second connection node array, and the third connection node array and the first connection node array can be connected at least two different angles, and / or the fourth connection node array and the second connection node array can be connected at least two different angles; Among them, the third connection node array is rotationally symmetric with the first connection node array, and / or the fourth connection node array is rotationally symmetric with the second connection node array; or, the third connection node array is 90 degrees rotationally symmetric with the first connection node array, and / or the fourth connection node array is 90 degrees rotationally symmetric with the second connection node array; or, the third connection node array is connected to the first connection node array at a first angle, and the fourth connection node array is connected to the second connection node array at a first angle to obtain a phase antenna component of a first polarization form; or, the third connection node array is connected to the first connection node array at a first angle, and the fourth connection node array is connected to the second connection node array at a second angle to obtain a phase antenna component of a second polarization form; or, the third connection node array is connected to the first connection node array at a second angle, and the fourth connection node array is connected to the second connection node array at a second angle to obtain a phase antenna component of a third polarization form; The plane where the third connection node array is located is parallel to the plane where the first connection node array is located; the node array arrangement direction in the plane where the third connection node array is located is defined as 0 degrees, the first angle is 0 degrees, 180 degrees or 360 degrees, and the second angle is 90 degrees or 270 degrees; the plane where the fourth connection node array is located is parallel to the plane where the second connection node array is located; the node array arrangement direction in the plane where the fourth connection node array is located is defined as 0 degrees, the first angle is 0 degrees, 180 degrees or 360 degrees, and the second angle is 90 degrees or 270 degrees.

2. The phase antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first antenna substrate includes a plurality of first chipsets arranged in a matrix, a portion of the first chipsets of the first chipsets are electrically connected via a first routing line, the remaining first chips of the first chipsets are electrically connected via a second routing line, the second routing line is electrically connected to the respective midpoints of the first routing line via a first common routing line, a first connection node is provided at the center of the first common routing line, and the first connection nodes corresponding to the plurality of the first chipsets are arranged in an array to form a first connection node array; The second antenna substrate includes a plurality of second chipsets arranged in a matrix, a portion of the second chipsets of the second chipsets are electrically connected via a third routing line, the remaining second chips of the second chipsets are electrically connected via a fourth routing line, the respective midpoints of the third routing line and the fourth routing line are electrically connected via a second common routing line, a second connection node is provided at the center of the second common routing line, and the second connection nodes corresponding to the plurality of second chipsets are arranged in an array to form a second connection node array; The third connection node array includes a plurality of third connection nodes arranged in an array, the number of the third connection nodes is equal to the number of the first connection nodes, and the third connection nodes correspond to the first connection nodes one by one; The fourth connection node array includes a plurality of fourth connection nodes arranged in an array, the number of the fourth connection nodes is equal to the number of the second connection nodes, and the fourth connection nodes correspond to the second connection nodes one by one.

3. The phase antenna assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection substrate further includes a transceiver and a phase-locked loop, and the third connection node, the fourth connection node and the phase-locked loop are electrically connected to the transceiver respectively; An extension direction of the first common wiring is parallel to an extension direction of the second common wiring, or an extension direction of the first common wiring is perpendicular to an extension direction of the second common wiring.

4. The phase antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection substrate also includes a third chip and a fourth chip. The third chip is electrically connected to the third connection node, and the fourth chip is electrically connected to the fourth connection node. Both the third chip and the fourth chip are provided with power distributors to realize signal energy distribution and synthesis.

5. The phase antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third connection node array is connected to the first connection node array via a metal fastener or a cable, and / or the fourth connection node array is connected to the second connection node array via a metal fastener or a cable.

6. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: The phase antenna assembly and device body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the phase antenna assembly is arranged on the device body.

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