A neonatal puncture room

Abstract

The present invention discloses a neonatal puncture room, which belongs to the technical field of medical supplies. A neonatal puncture room comprises: a puncture room body and a puncture table; a top plate is provided on the top of the puncture room body, and a vertical plate connected to the top plate is provided at one end of the puncture room body; a folding piece is provided at the other end and both sides of the puncture room body, and the folding piece is slidably matched with the edge of the top plate, and the folding piece and the vertical plate enclose the inner cavity of the puncture room body; the puncture table is located in the inner cavity of the puncture room body and connected to the vertical plate. The neonatal puncture room of the present invention forms an independent space in the ward, which is isolated from the external environment, and avoids long-distance and long-term movement of infants and exposing the infants to the external environment for a long time, thereby causing reinfection and cold damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical articles, and in particular to a neonatal puncture room. Background Art

[0002] During hospitalization, critically ill neonates inevitably undergo various punctures, including PICC puncture, umbilical artery and vein puncture, lumbar puncture, thoracentesis, and abdominal puncture. These procedures are relatively lengthy, and performing them in a general ward or at the bedside carries the risk of nosocomial infection. Furthermore, prolonged exposure can lead to cold damage due to hypothermia.

[0003] Currently, most puncture operations in clinical practice are performed at the bedside because the children are critically ill and difficult to move. However, the following problems are encountered during clinical implementation:

[0004] 1. A few large, well-equipped hospitals have dedicated neonatal laminar flow wards, where neonatal punctures can be performed in a radiant incubator. However, since these procedures are performed in an intensive care unit, they involve significant staff turnover due to changes in the conditions of other patients and treatment procedures. Extremely low / ultra-low body temperatures in premature infants are highly susceptible to environmental factors, and post-puncture temperatures are often lowered due to large spaces, high air convection, and the poor warmth of radiant incubators.

[0005] 2. In most hospitals, especially those at the county and district levels, neonatal wards lack laminar flow rooms, or only a small number of them are available within a ward. These procedures are typically performed at the bedside, or relatively stable infants are moved to single rooms without further ado. This reduces staff mobility but still carries the risk of prolonged exposure to the outside world, leading to reinfection and cold damage. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a neonatal puncture room to solve the problem that the existing operating environment may cause reinfection and cold damage to the newborn during the puncture operation.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0008] A neonatal puncture room comprises a puncture room body and a puncture table; a top plate is provided on the top of the puncture room body, and a vertical plate connected to the top plate is provided at one end of the puncture room body; folding members are provided at the other end and both sides of the puncture room body, the folding members slidably engage with the edges of the top plate, and the folding members and the vertical plate enclose an inner cavity of the puncture room body; the puncture table is located in the inner cavity of the puncture room body and is connected to the vertical plate.

[0009] The neonatal puncture room of the present invention forms an independent space in the ward, which is isolated from the external environment, and avoids the long-distance and long-term exposure of the infant to the external environment by moving the infant, thereby preventing the infant from being infected again and suffering from cold damage. The folding part can quickly open and close the internal space of the puncture room body, so that the neonatal puncture room can be used not only as an independent space, but also as an operating table in an exposed state.

[0010] Furthermore, a longitudinal extension plate is provided on the top of the puncture room body. The longitudinal extension plate is located at one end of the puncture room body away from the vertical plate, and extends into the top plate and slidably cooperates with the top plate.

[0011] The longitudinal extension plate of the present invention is used to extend the top plate in the longitudinal direction, thereby increasing the volume of the puncture room in the longitudinal direction, facilitating the operation of medical staff and facilitating the storage of the puncture room.

[0012] Furthermore, the longitudinal extension plate includes a connecting plate, and folding plates are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting plate. The folding plates are folded and connected to the connecting plate, and the folding plates have a folding direction toward the top of the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a transverse extension plate is provided on both sides of the puncture room body, and the cross-sectional shape of the transverse extension plate matches the cross-sectional shape of the top plate and the vertical plate after being connected. The transverse extension plate extends into the top plate and the vertical plate and slides with the top plate and the vertical plate.

[0014] The transverse extension plate of the present invention is used to extend the top plate in the transverse direction, thereby increasing the volume of the puncture room in the longitudinal direction, facilitating both operation by medical personnel and storage of the puncture room. Simultaneously, after the connecting plate is withdrawn from the top plate, the folding plate folds over, allowing the extended longitudinal extension plate to connect with the extended transverse extension plate as a whole, thereby facilitating the installation of the folding member. After folding, the folding plate overlaps the connecting plate, allowing for easy storage within the top plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the above-mentioned folding part is slidably matched with the connecting plate, the folding plate and the transverse extension plate through a guide rail assembly; the guide rail assembly includes matching guide rails and sliders, the guide rails include a first guide rail arranged on the bottom side edge of the connecting plate, a second guide rail arranged on the bottom side edge of the folding plate and a third guide rail arranged on the top bottom side edge of the transverse extension plate, and the slider is connected to the top of the folding part.

[0016] The present invention respectively arranges a first slide rail, a second slide rail and a third slide rail on the connecting plate, the folding plate and the transverse extension plate. When the connecting plate is pulled out, the folding plate is folded and the transverse extension plate is pulled out, the first slide rail, the second slide rail and the third slide rail are connected. When connected to the folding piece through the slider, the folding and unfolding operations of the folding piece are facilitated.

[0017] Since both the longitudinal extension plate and the transverse extension plate need to extend into the top plate, there is a height difference between the longitudinal extension plate and the transverse extension plate. Therefore, the heights of the first slide rail, the second slide rail and the third slide rail are not consistent. It is sufficient to connect the first slide rail, the second slide rail and the third slide rail when the connecting plate is pulled out, the folding plate is folded and the transverse extension plate is pulled out.

[0018] Furthermore, the two sides of the folding member close to the vertical plate are respectively bonded to the vertical plate through Velcro; and a plurality of first rollers are provided on the bottom side of the folding member.

[0019] The present invention adheres the folding piece to the vertical plate by using Velcro, thereby ensuring that the puncture room has a relatively closed space, reducing heat loss and lowering the impact of the environment on the internal environment of the puncture room.

[0020] Furthermore, a storage plate is provided at one end of the puncture table away from the vertical plate, and the storage plate extends into the top of the puncture table and is slidably engaged with the puncture table.

[0021] The storage plate of the present invention is used for placing instruments for puncture, so as to facilitate the puncture operation, and is stored in the puncture table when not in use.

[0022] Furthermore, mounting blocks are provided at the four corners of the puncture table, and a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting block. A second roller is provided in the mounting hole, and the second roller is connected to the bottom wall of the mounting hole through a cylinder.

[0023] The neonatal puncture room of the present invention is moved by the second roller. When it is not moved, the second roller is received in the mounting hole by the cylinder. At this time, the puncture table is in contact with the ground, which increases the contact area with the ground. The neonatal puncture room as a whole is not prone to shaking or moving, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the puncture operation. When movement is required, the cylinder extends the second roller out of the mounting hole.

[0024] Furthermore, a side wall of the puncture table is provided with a receiving hole, a rotating rod is vertically provided in the receiving hole, the rotating rod is connected to a trash can, and the receiving hole has a size that allows the trash can to rotate around the rotating rod.

[0025] The present invention provides a trash can on the side wall of the mounting piece for collecting medical waste and medical sharps. The trash can rotates around the telescopic rod and can be stored inside the mounting piece when not in use to avoid affecting the operation of medical staff.

[0026] Furthermore, a radiation lamp is provided on the bottom side of the top plate, an air purification device is provided on the side where the vertical plate is connected to the puncture table, and the air purification device is located on the top of the puncture table; an insulation board is provided on the top of the puncture table.

[0027] The radiation lamp of the present invention is used to heat the interior of the puncture room, and the air purification device is used to purify the air in the puncture room, so that the interior of the puncture room has a clean environment, thereby preventing the children from being infected again and suffering from cold damage. The insulation board is used to place the newborn, and the insulation board with insulation function can reduce the loss of body temperature of the newborn.

[0028] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] (1) The neonatal puncture room of the present invention forms an independent space in the ward, which is isolated from the external environment, and avoids moving the infant over a long distance and for a long time, thereby preventing the infant from being exposed to the external environment for a long time, thereby causing reinfection and cold damage.

[0030] (2) The folding part can quickly open and close the internal space of the puncture room, so that the neonatal puncture room can be used not only as an independent space, but also as an exposed operating table.

[0031] (3) The volume of the puncture table body of the present invention is adjustable, which is convenient for storage and for operators to perform puncture operations in the puncture table body.

[0032] (4) When the neonatal puncture room of the present invention is in use, the second roller is stored in the mounting hole, so that the contact area between the puncture table and the ground is larger, and the neonatal puncture room as a whole is not easy to shake or move, ensuring the smooth progress of the puncture operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the neonatal puncture room of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the neonatal puncture room of the present invention after the folding parts are removed;

[0035] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection between the puncture platform and the puncture room body of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the puncture table of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 Bit Figure 4 Magnified view of part A.

[0038] In the figure: 10-puncture room body; 11-top plate; 12-vertical plate; 13-longitudinal extension plate; 14-lateral extension plate; 15-radiation lamp; 16-air purification device; 20-puncture table; 21-storage plate; 22-mounting block; 23-mounting hole; 24-second roller; 25-cylinder; 26-storage hole; 27-rotating rod; 28-trash can; 30-folding part; 31-first roller; 40-first guide rail; 41-second guide rail; 42-third guide rail; 131-connecting plate; 132-folding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0040] Example

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 A neonatal puncture unit includes a puncture booth body 10 and a puncture table 20 disposed within the booth body 10. The booth body 10 is opened and closed using a folding member 30, forming an independent space within the ward. This prevents the patient from being moved long distances and reduces temperature loss, making it less susceptible to external environmental influences and potentially damaging the patient during the puncture procedure. In this embodiment, the folding member 30 is a folding curtain.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The puncture room body 10 is topped with a top plate 11. A vertical plate 12 is attached to one end of the room body 10, forming an L-shape. A radiation lamp 15 is located on the underside of the top plate 11 to raise the temperature inside the neonatal puncture room. An air purifier 16 is located on the side of the vertical plate 12 near the puncture table 20. Located above the table, the air purifier 16 uses a conventional medical purifier to purify the air inside the neonatal puncture room.

[0043] A longitudinal extension plate 13 is also provided at the top of the puncture room body 10 to increase the internal space of the puncture room body 10 in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal extension plate 13 includes a connecting plate 131. The connecting plate 131 is parallel to the top plate 11, extending into the top plate 11 and slidingly engaging with the top plate 11. Folding plates 132 are provided on either side of the connecting plate 131, flush with the connecting plate 131. The folding plates 132 are folded and connected to the connecting plate 131, and the folding plates 132 have a folding direction that folds toward the top of the connecting plate 131. When stored, the folding plates 132 fold to the top of the connecting plate 131 and extend into the top plate 11 along with the connecting plate 131.

[0044] Transverse extension plates 14 are provided on either side of the puncture room body 10 to increase the interior space of the puncture room body 10 in the horizontal direction. Transverse extension plates 14 are also L-shaped, extending into and slidingly engaging with the top and upright panels 11, 12, serving as extensions of the top and upright panels 11, 12. Furthermore, transverse extension plates 14 are connected to folding plates 132, serving as a transition piece between the transverse extension plates 14 and the connecting plate 131. This increases the interior space of the puncture room body 10 both vertically and horizontally.

[0045] The longitudinal extension plate 13 and the transverse extension plate 14 are provided with guide rails, which include a first guide rail 40 provided at the bottom edge of the connecting plate 131, a second guide rail 41 provided at the bottom edge of the folding plate 132, and a third guide rail 42 provided at the top bottom edge of the transverse extension plate 14. The first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41, and the third guide rail 42 are connected. Since both the transverse extension plate 14 and the longitudinal extension plate 13 need to extend into the top plate 11, there is a height difference between the transverse extension plate 14 and the longitudinal extension plate 13. Therefore, there is a height difference between the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41, and the third guide rail 42, thereby satisfying the connection between the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41, and the third guide rail 42. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate better connection, the top of the transverse extension plate 14 extends to the end of the top plate 11 away from the prime vertical plate 12.

[0046] A folding member 30 is provided around the outer periphery of the puncture room body 10. The folding member 30 is connected to the upright 12 on both sides via Velcro. A slider is located at the top of the folding member 30. The slider engages with the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41, and the third guide rail 42, allowing the folding member 30 to fold or unfold as the slider moves. To facilitate folding of the folding member 30, a first roller 31 is located at the bottom of the folding member 30. In this embodiment, the slider can be removed from the guide rails, for example, by providing a notch in the rails.

[0047] Please refer to Figures 3 to 5 The puncture table 20 is hollow, one end of which is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 12, and the other end is provided with a storage plate 21 for placing items for puncture. The storage plate 21 extends into the puncture table 20 and slides with the puncture table 20.

[0048] A storage hole 26 is provided on both sides of the puncture table 20. A rotating rod 27 is vertically provided in the storage hole 26. The rotating rod 27 is connected to a trash can 28. The storage hole 26 is large enough for the trash can 28 to rotate around the rotating rod 27. When not in use, the trash can 28 is stored inside the puncture table 20 around the rotating rod 27.

[0049] Mounting blocks 22 are provided at the four corners of the inner bottom of the puncture table 20. A mounting hole 23 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 22. A second roller 24 is provided inside the mounting hole 23. The second roller 24 is connected to the bottom wall of the mounting hole 23 through a cylinder 25. When it does not need to be moved, the second roller 24 is stored in the mounting hole 23, thereby increasing the contact area between the puncture table 20 and the ground. The entire neonatal puncture room is not easy to tip over and is not easily affected by the second roller 24.

[0050] In this embodiment, a warming plate (not shown) is provided on the top of the puncture table 20 for keeping the patient warm.

[0051] The use process of the neonatal puncture room: (1) push the puncture table 20 to the designated position in the ward through the second roller 24; (2) the cylinder 25 receives the second roller 24 in the mounting hole 23, thereby increasing the contact area between the puncture table 20 and the ground and ensuring the stability of the entire puncture room; (3) pull out the longitudinal extension plate 13 from the top plate 11, unfold the folding plate 132, and pull out the transverse extension plate 14 from the top plate 11, so that the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41 and the third guide rail 42 are connected; (4) suspend the folding member 30 on the guide rail through the slider, at which time the first roller 31 is in contact with the ground; (5) pull the folding member 30 and connect the folding member 30 to the vertical plate 12 through Velcro to form a complete puncture room body 10. The presence of the first roller 31 facilitates the pulling operation of the folding member 30.

[0052] In other embodiments of the present invention, in order to prevent the connecting plate 131, the transverse extension plate 14 and the storage plate 21 from being completely pulled out, the connecting plate 131, the transverse extension plate 14 and the storage plate 21 are provided with limiting protrusions to limit the pulling-out distance.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A neonatal puncture room, characterized in that: include: A puncture room body (10) and a puncture table (20); a top plate (11) is provided on the top of the puncture room body (10), and a vertical plate (12) connected to the top plate (11) is provided at one end of the puncture room body (10); a folding piece (30) is provided at the other end and both sides of the puncture room body (10), the folding piece (30) is slidably matched with the edge of the top plate (11), and the folding piece (30) and the vertical plate (12) enclose an inner cavity of the puncture room body (10); the puncture table (20) is located in the inner cavity of the puncture room body (10) and is connected to the vertical plate (12); A longitudinal extension plate (13) is also provided on the top of the puncture room body (10), and the longitudinal extension plate (13) is located at one end of the puncture room body (10) away from the vertical plate (12), and the longitudinal extension plate (13) extends into the top plate (11) and slidably cooperates with the top plate (11); The longitudinal extension plate (13) comprises a connecting plate (131), and folding plates (132) are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting plate (131), the folding plates (132) are folded and connected to the connecting plate (131), and the folding plates (132) have a folding direction of folding towards the top of the connecting plate (131); A transverse extension plate (14) is provided on both sides of the puncture room body (10), the cross-sectional shape of the transverse extension plate (14) matches the cross-sectional shape of the top plate (11) and the vertical plate (12) after being connected, and the transverse extension plate (14) extends into the top plate (11) and the vertical plate (12) and is slidably matched with the top plate (11) and the vertical plate (12); The folding member (30) is slidably matched with the connecting plate (131), the folding plate (132) and the transverse extension plate (14) through a guide rail assembly; the guide rail assembly comprises matching guide rails and sliders, the guide rails comprising a first guide rail (40) arranged at the bottom edge of the connecting plate (131), a second guide rail (41) arranged at the bottom edge of the folding plate (132) and a third guide rail (42) arranged at the top bottom edge of the transverse extension plate (14); the slider is connected to the top of the folding member (30); The two sides of the folding piece (30) close to the upright board (12) are respectively bonded to the upright board (12) by Velcro; and a plurality of first rollers (31) are provided on the bottom side of the folding piece (30).

2. The neonatal puncture room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage plate (21) is provided at one end of the puncture table (20) away from the vertical plate (12); the storage plate (21) extends into the top of the puncture table (20) and is slidably matched with the puncture table (20).

3. The neonatal puncture room according to claim 2, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (22) are respectively provided at the four corners inside the puncture table (20), a mounting hole (23) is provided at the bottom of the mounting block (22), a second roller (24) is provided in the mounting hole (23), and the second roller (24) is connected to the bottom wall of the mounting hole (23) via a cylinder (25).

4. The neonatal puncture room according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage hole (26) is provided on the side wall of the puncture table (20), a rotating rod (27) is vertically provided in the storage hole (26), the rotating rod (27) is connected to a trash can (28), and the storage hole (26) has a size that allows the trash can (28) to rotate around the rotating rod (27).

5. The neonatal puncture room according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A radiation lamp (15) is provided on the bottom side of the top plate (11); an air purification device (16) is provided on the side of the vertical plate (12) connected to the puncture table (20); the air purification device (16) is located on the top of the puncture table (20); and a heat preservation plate is provided on the top of the puncture table (20).

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