A power supply and distribution method, device and computer storage medium of a data center
By acquiring the load status and power supply equipment information of the data center, the target power supply equipment and parameters are determined, and the power supply equipment is matched with the load equipment, which solves the problem of high energy loss in the data center and improves energy utilization.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG PLANNING & DESIGNING INST OF TELECOMM
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Data centers experience significant energy losses during power supply, resulting in low energy utilization.
By acquiring the load status and power supply equipment status information of the data center, the appropriate target power supply equipment and power supply parameters are determined, and the power supply equipment is controlled to perform matching power supply operations on the load equipment, including the combined use of mains direct power supply equipment and energy storage power supply equipment and current conversion processing.
This improves the matching degree between the actual power supply and power demand of data centers, reduces energy loss, and increases energy utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN114567017B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of power supply and distribution technology, and in particular to a power supply and distribution method, apparatus and computer storage medium for a data center. Background Technology
[0002] In actual production, with the development of information technology and datafication in society, data centers have become an important strategic resource for nations. When power needs to be supplied to the load equipment in a data center, the output current typically requires transformation, rectification, and other power conversions before being transmitted to the load equipment. However, practice has shown that the output current incurs significant energy losses during conversion and transmission, such as transformer no-load losses and line transmission losses, resulting in low energy utilization rates in data centers. Therefore, reducing energy losses in data centers and thus improving their energy utilization rate is of paramount importance. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a power supply and distribution method, device and computer storage medium for a data center, which can help improve the matching degree between the actual power supply and the actual power demand of the data center, thereby reducing the energy loss of the data center and improving the energy utilization rate of the data center.
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the first aspect of this invention discloses a power supply and distribution method for a data center, the method comprising:
[0005] Obtain the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device in the data center;
[0006] Based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices, at least one target power supply device is determined to be compatible with the data center;
[0007] Determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status;
[0008] Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device, control all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center.
[0009] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, all the power supply devices include at least one first type of power supply device and at least one second type of power supply device, each first type of power supply device includes a mains power supply device or a power generation device, and each second type of power supply device includes an energy storage power supply device.
[0010] The step of determining at least one target power supply device suitable for the data center based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices includes:
[0011] Based on the load status, determine the power stability requirement of each load device in the data center, the power consumption of each load device in a preset unit time period, and the total power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period.
[0012] When the status information of all first-type power supply devices indicates that all first-type power supply devices are in an abnormal state, the power supply stability of at least one target second-type power supply device in a normal state and the available power of each target second-type power supply device in the preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-type power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target second-type power supply device, and the available power of each target second-type power supply device in the preset unit time period, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target second-type power supply devices as the target power supply device adapted to the data center.
[0013] When the status information of all the first power supply devices indicates that there is at least one target first power supply device in a normal state, the first total available power of all the target first power supply devices in the preset unit time period, the available power of each target first power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first power supply device are determined based on the status information of all the target first power supply devices, and it is determined whether the first total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0014] When it is determined that the first available total power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the power stability requirement of each load device, the available power of each target first type power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first type power supply device, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all the target first type power supply devices and used as the target power supply device for the data center.
[0015] When it is determined that the first available total power is less than the total power consumption, the power supply stability of at least one target second-class power supply device in normal state and the available power of each target second-class power supply device in the preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-class power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the available power of each target first-class power supply device in the preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device, the available power of each target second-class power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target second-class power supply device, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices and all target second-class power supply devices, and this device is used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0016] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the invention, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each of the target power supply devices based on the load state, the method further includes:
[0017] Based on the power supply device that matches each of the load devices, determine the power supply target of each target power supply device among all the load devices;
[0018] The step of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status includes:
[0019] The power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device are determined based on the load status and the power supply object of each target power supply device.
[0020] And, the step of controlling all the target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device includes:
[0021] For each target power supply device, when there is a first power supply object whose load attributes do not match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, according to the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, a conversion operation is performed on the first original current output by the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device; and the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device is input to the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center so that the tree-structured power distribution system distributes the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device;
[0022] For each of the target power supply devices, when there is a second power supply object whose load attributes match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, the target power supply device is controlled to input the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device into the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center according to the second power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device. This allows the tree-structured power distribution system to distribute the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device to the second power supply object of the target power supply device.
[0023] Wherein, the direct supply attribute of each of the first type of power supply equipment includes AC direct supply attribute, the direct supply attribute of each of the second type of power supply equipment includes DC direct supply attribute, and the load attribute of each of the load devices includes AC load attribute or DC load attribute.
[0024] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, for each of the target power supply devices, when the target power supply device is a power supply device of the first type, the step of performing a conversion operation on the first original current output by the target power supply device for the first power supply object of the target power supply device according to the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device, includes:
[0025] Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment, the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment are determined, including the three-phase rectifier module to be enabled, the voltage regulation module to be enabled, the three-phase rectifier parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, and the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module in the current conversion equipment corresponding to the target power supply equipment.
[0026] Based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, the target power supply equipment is controlled to input a matching three-phase AC current to the three-phase rectifier module;
[0027] Based on the three-phase rectification parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, the three-phase rectifier module is controlled to rectify the three-phase AC current to obtain rectified DC current.
[0028] Based on the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module, the voltage regulation module is controlled to regulate the voltage of the rectified DC current to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment.
[0029] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the invention, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each of the target power supply devices based on the load state, the method further includes:
[0030] When the second type of power supply equipment is not included in all the target power supply equipment and when the first available total power is greater than the total power consumption, it is determined whether there is at least one power supply equipment that is not fully charged among all the second type of power supply equipment based on the status information of each second type of power supply equipment.
[0031] When the judgment result is yes, the redundant power corresponding to the first available total power is determined, and the redundant power is the power difference between the first available total power and the total power consumption.
[0032] Based on the redundant power, at least one device to be charged is identified from all the devices that are not fully charged, and each device to be charged is identified as one of the load devices of the data center;
[0033] Reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment based on the load status.
[0034] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the invention, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each of the target power supply devices based on the load state, the method further includes:
[0035] When all the target power supply devices include at least one of the second type of power supply devices, determine whether the total available power of all the target power supply devices in the preset unit time period is less than the total power consumption.
[0036] When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, the device type of each load device is determined, and the priority level of each load device is determined according to the device type of each load device. The device type of each load device includes a first device type for meeting the living needs of the data center and / or a second device type for meeting the production needs of the data center.
[0037] Based on the priority level of each load device, perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices;
[0038] Reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0039] As an optional implementation, in a first aspect of the invention, performing a matching pre-energy-saving operation on all the load devices according to the priority level of each load device includes:
[0040] Determine the set of devices consisting of all the aforementioned load devices;
[0041] The lowest priority load device in the device set is identified as the energy-saving device of the data center. According to the working status of each energy-saving device, a matching pre-energy-saving operation is performed on each energy-saving device. After the pre-energy-saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption. It is also determined whether the available total power is less than the total power consumption.
[0042] When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, all the devices to be saved are removed from the device set, and the process of identifying at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the data center's devices to be saved is repeated. Based on the working status of each device to be saved, a matching pre-energy saving operation is performed on each device. After the pre-energy saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption, and the operation of determining whether the total available power is less than the target power consumption is performed, until the total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0043] A second aspect of the present invention discloses a power supply and distribution device for a data center, the device comprising:
[0044] The acquisition module is used to acquire the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device of the data center;
[0045] The determination module is used to determine at least one target power supply device adapted to the data center based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices; and to determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0046] The power supply control module is used to control all the target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device.
[0047] As an optional implementation, in the second aspect of the present invention, all the power supply devices include at least one first type of power supply device and at least one second type of power supply device, each first type of power supply device includes a mains power supply device or a power generation device, and each second type of power supply device includes an energy storage power supply device.
[0048] The specific method by which the determining module determines at least one target power supply device adapted to the data center based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices includes:
[0049] Based on the load status, determine the power stability requirement of each load device in the data center, the power consumption of each load device in a preset unit time period, and the total power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period.
[0050] When the status information of all first-type power supply devices indicates that all first-type power supply devices are in an abnormal state, the power supply stability of at least one target second-type power supply device in a normal state and the available power of each target second-type power supply device in the preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-type power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target second-type power supply device, and the available power of each target second-type power supply device in the preset unit time period, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target second-type power supply devices as the target power supply device adapted to the data center.
[0051] When the status information of all the first power supply devices indicates that there is at least one target first power supply device in a normal state, the first total available power of all the target first power supply devices in the preset unit time period, the available power of each target first power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first power supply device are determined based on the status information of all the target first power supply devices, and it is determined whether the first total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0052] When it is determined that the first available total power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the power stability requirement of each load device, the available power of each target first type power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first type power supply device, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all the target first type power supply devices and used as the target power supply device for the data center.
[0053] When it is determined that the first available total power is less than the total power consumption, the power supply stability of at least one target second-class power supply device in normal state and the available power of each target second-class power supply device in the preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-class power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the available power of each target first-class power supply device in the preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device, the available power of each target second-class power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target second-class power supply device, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices and all target second-class power supply devices, and this device is used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0054] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the present invention, the determining module is further configured to determine the power supply target of each target power supply device among all the load devices, based on the power supply device that matches each load device, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device according to the load state;
[0055] The specific method by which the determining module determines the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status includes:
[0056] The power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device are determined based on the load status and the power supply object of each target power supply device.
[0057] The specific methods by which the power supply control module controls all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device include:
[0058] For each target power supply device, when there is a first power supply object whose load attributes do not match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, according to the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, a conversion operation is performed on the first original current output by the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device; and the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device is input to the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center so that the tree-structured power distribution system distributes the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device;
[0059] For each of the target power supply devices, when there is a second power supply object whose load attributes match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, the target power supply device is controlled to input the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device into the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center according to the second power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device. This allows the tree-structured power distribution system to distribute the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device to the second power supply object of the target power supply device.
[0060] Wherein, the direct supply attribute of each of the first type of power supply equipment includes AC direct supply attribute, the direct supply attribute of each of the second type of power supply equipment includes DC direct supply attribute, and the load attribute of each of the load devices includes AC load attribute or DC load attribute.
[0061] As an optional implementation, in the second aspect of the present invention, for each of the target power supply devices, when the target power supply device is a power supply device of the first type, the power supply control module performs a conversion operation on the first original current output by the target power supply device for the first power supply object of the target power supply device according to the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, and the specific method for obtaining the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device includes:
[0062] Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment, the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment are determined, including the three-phase rectifier module to be enabled, the voltage regulation module to be enabled, the three-phase rectifier parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, and the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module in the current conversion equipment corresponding to the target power supply equipment.
[0063] Based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, the target power supply equipment is controlled to input a matching three-phase AC current to the three-phase rectifier module;
[0064] Based on the three-phase rectification parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, the three-phase rectifier module is controlled to rectify the three-phase AC current to obtain rectified DC current.
[0065] Based on the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module, the voltage regulation module is controlled to regulate the voltage of the rectified DC current to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment.
[0066] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the invention, the apparatus further includes:
[0067] The first judgment module is used to determine, before the determining module determines the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device according to the load status, whether there is at least one power supply device that is not fully charged among all the second type of power supply devices when the second type of power supply device is not included among all the target power supply devices and when the first available total power is greater than the total power consumption, based on the status information of each second type of power supply device.
[0068] The determining module is further configured to, when the first determining module determines that there is at least one of the devices that are not fully powered, determine the redundant power corresponding to the first available total power, wherein the redundant power is the power difference between the first available total power and the total power consumption; and, based on the redundant power, determine at least one device to be charged from all the devices that are not fully powered, and determine each device to be charged as one of the load devices of the data center.
[0069] The acquisition module is also used to reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the determination module to perform the operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment based on the load status.
[0070] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the invention, the apparatus further includes:
[0071] The second judgment module is used to determine, before the determining module determines the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device according to the load status, whether the total available power of all target power supply devices in the preset unit time period is less than the total power consumption when all target power supply devices include at least one second type of power supply device.
[0072] The determining module is further configured to determine the device type of each load device when the second determining module determines that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, and determine the priority level of each load device according to the device type of each load device, wherein the device type of each load device includes a first device type for meeting the living needs of the data center and / or a second device type for meeting the production needs of the data center;
[0073] An energy-saving control module is used to perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on all the load devices according to the priority level of each load device;
[0074] The acquisition module is also used to reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the determination module to perform the operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0075] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the invention, the energy-saving control module performs a matching pre-energy-saving operation on all the load devices according to the priority level of each load device, specifically in the following manner:
[0076] Determine the set of devices consisting of all the aforementioned load devices;
[0077] The lowest priority load device in the device set is identified as the energy-saving device of the data center. According to the working status of each energy-saving device, a matching pre-energy-saving operation is performed on each energy-saving device. After the pre-energy-saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption. It is also determined whether the available total power is less than the total power consumption.
[0078] When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, all the devices to be saved are removed from the device set, and the process of identifying at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the data center's devices to be saved is repeated. Based on the working status of each device to be saved, a matching pre-energy saving operation is performed on each device. After the pre-energy saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption, and the operation of determining whether the total available power is less than the target power consumption is performed, until the total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0079] A third aspect of the present invention discloses another power supply and distribution device for a data center, the device comprising:
[0080] Memory containing executable program code;
[0081] A processor coupled to the memory;
[0082] The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the power supply and distribution method for a data center disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0083] The fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium storing computer instructions, which, when invoked, are used to execute the power supply and distribution method for a data center disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0084] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0085] In this embodiment of the invention, the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device in the data center are obtained; at least one target power supply device adapted to the data center is determined based on the load status and the status information of all power supply devices; the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device are determined based on the load status; and all target power supply devices are controlled to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device. It is evident that implementing this invention can reduce the occurrence of power supply redundancy or insufficient power supply due to mismatch between power supply devices or power supply parameters and the power demand of load devices by determining the adapted power supply devices and power supply parameters based on the real-time load status of the data center. This improves the matching degree between the actual power supply and actual power demand of the data center, thereby improving the accuracy, reliability, and flexibility of data center power supply, and ultimately reducing energy consumption and improving the energy utilization rate of the data center. Attached Figure Description
[0086] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0087] Figure 1 This is a schematic flowchart of a power supply and distribution method for a data center disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0088] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating another power supply and distribution method for a data center disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0089] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a current conversion device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0090] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply and distribution device for a data center disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0091] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another data center power supply and distribution device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0092] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another data center power supply and distribution device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0093] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0094] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, apparatus, product, or end that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or ends.
[0095] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0096] This invention discloses a power supply and distribution method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for data centers. It can determine suitable power supply equipment and parameters based on the real-time load status of the data center, reducing situations where power supply redundancy or insufficient power supply occurs due to mismatch between power supply equipment or parameters and the power demand of the load equipment. This improves the matching degree between the actual power supply and actual power demand of the data center, thereby enhancing the accuracy, reliability, and flexibility of data center power supply, ultimately reducing energy consumption and improving the energy utilization rate of the data center. Detailed descriptions follow.
[0097] Example 1
[0098] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a power supply and distribution method for a data center according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, Figure 1 The described power supply and distribution method for data centers can be applied to the power supply and distribution control system of data centers, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Figure 1 As shown, the power supply and distribution method of this data center may include the following operations:
[0099] 101. Obtain the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device in the data center.
[0100] All power supply equipment includes at least one Class I power supply equipment and at least one Class II power supply equipment. Each Class I power supply equipment includes either a mains power supply device or a generator, and each Class II power supply equipment includes an energy storage device. The generator may include a diesel generator or a gas turbine. The diesel generator may include a high-voltage diesel generator or a low-voltage diesel generator. Preferably, the generator is a gas turbine, which can improve the effective power generation, reduce preheating energy consumption, reduce the generator footprint, and reduce maintenance costs.
[0101] In this embodiment of the invention, the load status of the data center is used to represent the power demand of all load devices in the data center. The load status may include one or more of the following: power consumption of each load device in a preset unit time period, total power consumption of the data center in a preset unit time period, power stability requirement of each load device, load power of each load device, power loss of each load device, device type of each load device, priority level of each load device, etc.
[0102] 102. Determine at least one target power supply device to be adapted to the data center based on the load status and the status information of all power supply devices.
[0103] As an optional implementation, determining at least one target power supply device for data center adaptation based on load status and status information of all power supply devices may include:
[0104] Based on the load status, determine the power stability requirements of each load device in the data center, the power consumption of each load device within a preset unit time period, and the total power consumption of the data center within the preset unit time period.
[0105] When the status information of all Class I power supply devices indicates that all Class I power supply devices are in an abnormal state, the power supply stability of at least one target Class II power supply device in a normal state and the available power of each target Class II power supply device within a preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all Class II power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device within a preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target Class II power supply device, and the available power of each target Class II power supply device within a preset unit time period, the power supply device matching each load device is determined among all target Class II power supply devices, and this device is used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0106] When the status information of all first power supply devices indicates that there is at least one target first power supply device in a normal state, based on the status information of all target first power supply devices, determine the first total available power of all target first power supply devices in a preset unit time period, the available power of each target first power supply device in a preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first power supply device, and determine whether the first total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0107] When it is determined that the first available total power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption, the power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices based on one or more of the following: power consumption of each load device in a preset unit time period, power stability requirements of each load device, available power of each target first-class power supply device in a preset unit time period, and power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device. This device is then used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0108] When it is determined that the first available total power is less than the total power consumption, the power supply stability of at least one target second-class power supply device in normal state and the available power of each target second-class power supply device within a preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-class power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device within a preset unit time period, the available power of each target first-class power supply device within a preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device, the available power of each target second-class power supply device within a preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target second-class power supply device, the power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices and all target second-class power supply devices, and this device is used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0109] In this optional implementation, the power supply devices that match any two load devices can be the same target power supply device or different target power supply devices, and each load device can correspond to one or more target power supply devices.
[0110] As can be seen, implementing this optional implementation method can determine the matching power supply equipment for each load device based on the power consumption information of each load device and the power supply information of each power supply device, thereby improving the accuracy, reliability and adaptability of determining the target power supply equipment. Furthermore, the second type of power supply equipment, namely the energy storage power supply equipment, is only activated to supply power when the first available power of the first type of power supply equipment is less than the total power consumption. This can reduce the energy consumption of the energy storage of the second type of power supply equipment while ensuring sufficient power supply, thereby improving the emergency response capability of the data center for abnormal power supply conditions.
[0111] 103. Determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0112] 104. Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device, control all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations to all load devices in the data center.
[0113] As can be seen, implementing the embodiments of the present invention can determine the appropriate power supply equipment and power supply parameters based on the real-time load status of the data center, reducing the occurrence of power supply redundancy or insufficient power supply due to mismatch between the power supply equipment or power supply parameters and the power demand of the load equipment, improving the matching degree between the actual power supply and actual power demand of the data center, thereby improving the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of data center power supply, and further reducing the energy loss of the data center and improving the energy utilization rate of the data center.
[0114] In an optional embodiment, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status, the method may further include:
[0115] Based on the power supply equipment matched to each load device, determine the power supply target of each target power supply device among all load devices;
[0116] Determining the power supply parameters for each target power supply device based on the load status can include:
[0117] The power supply parameters for each target power supply device are determined based on the load status and the power supply object of each target power supply device.
[0118] It is evident that implementing this optional embodiment can improve the adaptability and accuracy of the determined power supply parameters.
[0119] In this optional embodiment, as an optional implementation method, determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status and the power supply object of each target power supply device may include:
[0120] Determine the load information for each load device based on its load status;
[0121] For each target power supply device, determine whether there is a target load device among the power supply objects of the target power supply device, wherein the target load device includes load devices with a number of matching power supply devices greater than 1;
[0122] For each target power supply device, when the target power supply device includes a target load device, the appropriate power supply power corresponding to the target power supply device is determined based on the load information of each load device in the target power supply device and the power supply coefficient of all target power supply devices that match each target load device in the target power supply device, and is used as the power supply parameter of the target power supply device.
[0123] For each target power supply device, when the target load device is not included in the power supply objects of the target power supply device, the appropriate power supply power corresponding to the target power supply device is determined based on the load information of each load device in the power supply objects of the target power supply device and the power supply coefficient of the target power supply device, and is used as the power supply parameter of the target power supply device.
[0124] Specifically, for each target power supply device, when the target power supply device is a first-class power supply device, the power supply coefficient of the target power supply device includes the maximum power supply power of the target power supply device; when the target power supply device is a second-class power supply device, the power supply coefficient of the target power supply device includes the maximum power supply power of the target power supply device and the remaining power of the target power supply device; and the maximum power supply power of each target power supply device includes the maximum power supply power of the target power supply device and the minimum power supply power of the target power supply device.
[0125] It is evident that implementing this optional implementation method can determine the power supply parameters of each target power supply device based on the relevant information of the load device and the power supply device, as well as the correlation between the load device and the power supply device. This improves the matching degree between the determined power supply parameters and the power demand of the load device, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the power supply parameter determination and reducing excessive losses of the power supply device caused by unreasonable power supply parameters.
[0126] In this optional embodiment, as another optional implementation, controlling all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device may include:
[0127] For each target power supply device, when there is a first power supply object whose load attributes do not match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, a conversion operation is performed on the first original current output by the target power supply device to the first power supply object based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device; and the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device is input to the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center, so that the tree-structured power distribution system distributes the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device;
[0128] For each target power supply device, when there is a second power supply object whose load attributes match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, the target power supply device is controlled to input the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device into the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center according to the second power supply parameters of the target power supply device. This allows the tree-structured power distribution system to distribute the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device to the second power supply object of the target power supply device.
[0129] Among them, the direct supply attribute of each Class I power supply device includes AC direct supply attribute, the direct supply attribute of each Class II power supply device includes DC direct supply attribute, and the load attribute of each load device includes AC load attribute or DC load attribute.
[0130] In this optional implementation, preferably, the tree-like power distribution system may include an intelligent small busbar power distribution system, thereby reducing the installation space of the tree-like power distribution system, improving the convenience and flexibility of data center maintenance and expansion, reducing the operation and maintenance costs of the data center, and reducing power line transmission losses.
[0131] It is evident that implementing this optional implementation method can convert the current supplied by the power supply equipment, realize the mutual conversion between DC and AC, improve the matching degree between the supplied current type and the power demand of the load equipment, and thus improve the accuracy and reliability of power supply.
[0132] In this optional implementation, optionally, for each target power supply device, when the target power supply device is a first type of power supply device, according to the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, a conversion operation is performed on the first original current output by the target power supply device for the first power supply object of the target power supply device to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device, which may include:
[0133] Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, determine the three-phase rectifier module to be enabled, the voltage regulation module to be enabled, the three-phase rectifier parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, and the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module in the current conversion equipment corresponding to the target power supply equipment.
[0134] Based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, the target power supply equipment is controlled to input a matching three-phase AC current to the three-phase rectifier module;
[0135] Based on the three-phase rectification parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, the three-phase rectifier module is controlled to rectify the three-phase AC current to obtain rectified DC current.
[0136] Based on the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module, the voltage regulation module is controlled to regulate the rectified DC current, thereby obtaining the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment.
[0137] like Figure 3 As shown, the current conversion device of the first type of power supply equipment can be a medium-voltage AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) communication device. The three-phase rectifier module of the medium-voltage AC to DC communication device includes a three-phase uncontrolled rectifier module, and the voltage regulation module of the medium-voltage AC to DC communication device includes a Buck voltage regulation module (step-down module).
[0138] It is evident that implementing this optional implementation method can also gradually convert the AC power provided by the first power supply equipment into DC power based on the three-phase rectifier module and voltage regulation module, realizing the integration, modularization and simplification of current conversion, thereby improving the power density of current conversion, reducing energy loss caused by current conversion, and improving the efficiency, accuracy and reliability of current conversion. In addition, it can also help reduce the energy consumption of the second type of power supply equipment while ensuring sufficient power supply, so as to improve the emergency response capability of the data center for abnormal power supply conditions.
[0139] In another alternative embodiment, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status, the method may further include:
[0140] When the second type of power supply equipment is not included among all target power supply equipment and when the first total available power is greater than the total power consumption, determine whether there is at least one power supply equipment that is not fully charged among all the second type of power supply equipment based on the status information of each second type of power supply equipment.
[0141] When the judgment result is yes, the redundant power corresponding to the first available total power is determined. The redundant power is the power difference between the first available total power and the total power consumption.
[0142] Based on the redundant power, at least one device to be charged is identified from all devices that are not fully charged, and each device to be charged is identified as one of the load devices in the data center;
[0143] Reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the above operation to determine the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment based on the load status.
[0144] As can be seen, implementing this optional embodiment can charge the second type of power supply equipment that needs to be charged when the power supply of the first type of power supply equipment meets the power demand of the load equipment and there is redundancy. This enables intelligent charging of the second type of power supply equipment, which is beneficial to timely replenish the energy storage of the second type of power supply equipment and improve the emergency response capability of the data center in response to abnormal power supply conditions.
[0145] Implementation 2
[0146] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating a power supply and distribution method for a data center according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, Figure 2 The described power supply and distribution method for data centers can be applied to the power supply and distribution control system of data centers, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Figure 2 As shown, the power supply and distribution method of this data center may include the following operations:
[0147] 201. Obtain the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device in the data center. All power supply devices include at least one Class I power supply device and at least one Class II power supply device. Each Class I power supply device includes a mains power supply device or a power generation device, and each Class II power supply device includes a battery storage device.
[0148] 202. Determine at least one target power supply device to be adapted to the data center based on the load status and the status information of all power supply devices.
[0149] 203. When all target power supply equipment includes at least one Class II power supply equipment, determine whether the total available power of all target power supply equipment within a preset unit time period is less than the total power consumption.
[0150] 204. When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, determine the equipment type of each load device.
[0151] 205. Determine the priority level of each load device based on its device type.
[0152] Each load device's equipment type includes a first equipment type for meeting the living needs of the data center and / or a second equipment type for meeting the production needs of the data center. For example, the air conditioning equipment in a data center can be used to heat up or cool down the work area of the data center staff, or it can be used to cool down the work area (computer room) of the computing equipment in the data center. Therefore, the equipment type of the air conditioning equipment can include the first equipment type and / or the second equipment type, while the equipment type of the computing equipment only includes the second equipment type.
[0153] 206. Perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices according to the priority level of each load device.
[0154] As an optional implementation, performing matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices based on the priority level of each load device may include:
[0155] Determine the set of devices consisting of all load devices;
[0156] The system identifies at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the energy-saving device in the data center. Based on the working status of each energy-saving device, it performs a matching pre-energy-saving operation on each energy-saving device. After the pre-energy-saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center within a preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption, and it is determined whether the total available power is less than the total power consumption.
[0157] When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, all devices to be saved are removed from the device set, and the above-mentioned process of identifying at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the data center's energy-saving device is re-executed. Based on the working status of each energy-saving device, a matching pre-energy-saving operation is performed on each energy-saving device, and the power consumption of the data center within a preset unit time period after the pre-energy-saving operation is performed is updated to the total power consumption. The operation of determining whether the total available power is less than the target power consumption is also performed until the total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0158] For example, when one of the air conditioning devices in a data center is a device to be saved, if the air conditioning device is in cooling mode, the operating temperature of the air conditioning device can be increased and the air output power of the air conditioning device can be reduced, thereby achieving the pre-energy saving operation matched to the air conditioning device; when one of the computing devices in a data center is a device to be saved, unnecessary computing processes or computing processes with low importance in the computing device can be suspended or terminated, thereby achieving the pre-energy saving operation matched to the computing device.
[0159] As can be seen, implementing this optional implementation method can perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on the load devices in a hierarchical manner, thereby gradually reducing the total power consumption of the data center while ensuring that the power demand of the more important load devices is met, reducing unnecessary energy loss in the data center, and improving the energy efficiency of the data center.
[0160] 207. Retrieve the current load status of the data center.
[0161] 208. Determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0162] 209. Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device, control all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations to all load devices in the data center.
[0163] In this embodiment of the invention, for other descriptions of steps 201, 202, 207 and 208, please refer to the detailed description of steps 101-104 in Embodiment 1. These descriptions will not be repeated in this embodiment of the invention.
[0164] As can be seen, implementing the embodiments of the present invention can determine the appropriate power supply equipment and power supply parameters based on the real-time load status of the data center, reducing the occurrence of power supply redundancy or insufficient power supply due to mismatch between the power supply equipment or power supply parameters and the power demand of the load equipment, improving the matching degree between the actual power supply and actual power demand of the data center, thereby improving the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of data center power supply, and further reducing the energy consumption of the data center and improving the energy utilization rate of the data center. In addition, it can also perform matching pre-energy saving operations on the load equipment according to the equipment type of the load equipment when the power supply is insufficient, reducing unnecessary energy consumption of the data center and improving the effective utilization of energy in the data center.
[0165] In an optional embodiment, before determining the priority level of each load device based on its device type, the method may further include:
[0166] Determine if there are any dynamic load devices with a dynamic priority attribute among all load devices. The priority attribute of each load device can be either a fixed attribute or a dynamic attribute.
[0167] When dynamic load devices exist, the priority level change of each dynamic load device is determined based on the corresponding real-time parameters, and the above-mentioned operation of determining the priority level of each load device based on the device type of each load device is triggered.
[0168] When no dynamic load device exists, the above-mentioned operation of determining the priority level of each load device based on the device type of each load device is triggered.
[0169] When dynamic load devices exist, determining the priority level of each load device based on its device type can include:
[0170] The priority level of each load device is determined based on its device type and the corresponding real-time parameters according to the priority changes of each dynamic load device.
[0171] The priority of dynamic load devices can be changed based on one or more of the following: time, number of people, business needs, etc. For example, air conditioning equipment has a higher priority in summer than in winter, and lighting equipment has a lower priority during the day than at night. It can be seen that both air conditioning equipment and lighting equipment are dynamic load devices, with season as the basis for the priority change of air conditioning equipment and time as the basis for the priority change of lighting equipment.
[0172] As can be seen, implementing this optional embodiment can determine the priority level of the load device based on the corresponding real-time parameters in combination with the priority level changes of the dynamic load device, thereby improving the flexibility and diversity of priority level determination.
[0173] Example 3
[0174] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply and distribution device for a data center disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 The described power supply and distribution equipment for data centers can be applied to the power supply and distribution control system of data centers, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Figure 4 As shown, the power supply and distribution equipment of the data center may include:
[0175] The acquisition module 301 is used to acquire the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device in the data center;
[0176] The determination module 302 is used to determine at least one target power supply device adapted to the data center based on the load status and the status information of all power supply devices; and to determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0177] The power supply control module 303 is used to control all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device.
[0178] It is evident that implementation Figure 4 The described device can determine the appropriate power supply equipment and power supply parameters based on the real-time load status of the data center, reducing the occurrence of power supply redundancy or insufficient power supply caused by mismatch between the power supply equipment or power supply parameters and the power demand of the load equipment. This improves the matching degree between the actual power supply and actual power demand of the data center, thereby improving the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of the data center power supply, and ultimately reducing the energy loss and improving the energy utilization rate of the data center.
[0179] In an optional embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, all power supply equipment includes at least one Class I power supply equipment and at least one Class II power supply equipment. Each Class I power supply equipment includes a mains power supply device or a power generation device, and each Class II power supply equipment includes an energy storage power supply device.
[0180] The specific method by which module 302 determines at least one target power supply device for data center adaptation based on load status and status information of all power supply devices may include:
[0181] Based on the load status, determine the power stability requirements of each load device in the data center, the power consumption of each load device within a preset unit time period, and the total power consumption of the data center within the preset unit time period.
[0182] When the status information of all Class I power supply devices indicates that all Class I power supply devices are in an abnormal state, the power supply stability of at least one target Class II power supply device in a normal state and the available power of each target Class II power supply device within a preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all Class II power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device within a preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target Class II power supply device, and the available power of each target Class II power supply device within a preset unit time period, the power supply device matching each load device is determined among all target Class II power supply devices, and this device is used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0183] When the status information of all first power supply devices indicates that there is at least one target first power supply device in a normal state, based on the status information of all target first power supply devices, determine the first total available power of all target first power supply devices in a preset unit time period, the available power of each target first power supply device in a preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first power supply device, and determine whether the first total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0184] When it is determined that the first available total power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption, the power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices based on one or more of the following: power consumption of each load device in a preset unit time period, power stability requirements of each load device, available power of each target first-class power supply device in a preset unit time period, and power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device. This device is then used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0185] When it is determined that the first available total power is less than the total power consumption, the power supply stability of at least one target second-class power supply device in normal state and the available power of each target second-class power supply device within a preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-class power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device within a preset unit time period, the available power of each target first-class power supply device within a preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device, the available power of each target second-class power supply device within a preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target second-class power supply device, the power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices and all target second-class power supply devices, and this device is used as the target power supply device for data center adaptation.
[0186] It is evident that implementation Figure 4 The described device can also determine the matching power supply equipment for each load device based on the power stability requirements and power consumption of each load device, as well as the operating status, power supply stability, and available power of each power supply device. This improves the accuracy, reliability, and adaptability of determining the target power supply equipment. Furthermore, the second type of power supply equipment, namely the energy storage power supply equipment, is only activated when the first available power of the first type of power supply equipment is less than the total power consumption. This reduces the energy consumption of the second type of power supply equipment while ensuring sufficient power supply, thereby improving the data center's emergency response capability to abnormal power supply conditions.
[0187] In another alternative embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the determining module 302 is also used to determine the power supply object of each target power supply device among all load devices, based on the power supply device that matches each load device, before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device according to the load status.
[0188] The specific method by which module 302 determines the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status may include:
[0189] Determine the power supply parameters for each target power supply device based on the load status and the power supply object of each target power supply device.
[0190] The power supply control module 303 controls all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device. Specific methods may include:
[0191] For each target power supply device, when there is a first power supply object whose load attributes do not match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, a conversion operation is performed on the first original current output by the target power supply device to the first power supply object based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device; and the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device is input to the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center, so that the tree-structured power distribution system distributes the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device;
[0192] For each target power supply device, when there is a second power supply object whose load attributes match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, the target power supply device is controlled to input the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device into the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center according to the second power supply parameters of the target power supply device. This allows the tree-structured power distribution system to distribute the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device to the second power supply object of the target power supply device.
[0193] Among them, the direct supply attribute of each Class I power supply device includes AC direct supply attribute, the direct supply attribute of each Class II power supply device includes DC direct supply attribute, and the load attribute of each load device includes AC load attribute or DC load attribute.
[0194] It is evident that implementation Figure 4The described device can also convert the current supplied by the power supply equipment, realize the mutual conversion between DC and AC, improve the matching degree between the type of current supplied and the power demand of the load equipment, and thus improve the accuracy and reliability of power supply.
[0195] In yet another alternative embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, for each target power supply device, when the target power supply device is a first type of power supply device, the power supply control module 303 performs a conversion operation on the first original current output by the target power supply device for the first power supply object of the target power supply device according to the first power supply parameters of the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device. The specific method to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device may include:
[0196] Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, determine the three-phase rectifier module to be enabled, the voltage regulation module to be enabled, the three-phase rectifier parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, and the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module in the current conversion equipment corresponding to the target power supply equipment.
[0197] Based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, the target power supply equipment is controlled to input a matching three-phase AC current to the three-phase rectifier module;
[0198] Based on the three-phase rectification parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, the three-phase rectifier module is controlled to rectify the three-phase AC current to obtain rectified DC current.
[0199] Based on the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module, the voltage regulation module is controlled to regulate the rectified DC current, thereby obtaining the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment.
[0200] It is evident that implementation Figure 4 The described device can also gradually convert the AC power provided by the first power supply equipment into DC power based on the three-phase rectifier module and the voltage regulation module, realizing the integration, modularization and simplification of current conversion, thereby improving the power density of current conversion, reducing energy loss caused by current conversion, and improving the efficiency, accuracy and reliability of current conversion. In addition, it can also help reduce the energy consumption of the second type of power supply equipment while ensuring sufficient power supply, so as to improve the emergency response capability of the data center for abnormal power supply conditions.
[0201] In yet another alternative embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the device may further include:
[0202] The first judgment module 304 is used to determine, before the determination module 302 determines the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device according to the load status, whether there is at least one power supply device that is not fully charged among all the second type of power supply devices when the second type of power supply devices are not included among all the target power supply devices and when the first available total power is greater than the total power consumption, based on the status information of each second type of power supply device.
[0203] The determining module 302 is further configured to, when the first determining module 304 determines that there is at least one device that is not fully powered, determine the redundant power corresponding to the first available total power, wherein the redundant power is the power difference between the first available total power and the total power consumption; and, based on the redundant power, determine at least one device to be charged from all devices that are not fully powered, and determine each device to be charged as one of the load devices in the data center.
[0204] The acquisition module 301 is also used to reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the determination module 302 to perform the above-mentioned operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment based on the load status.
[0205] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described device can charge the second type of power supply equipment when the power supply of the first type of power supply equipment meets the power demand of the load equipment and there is redundancy. This realizes the intelligent charging of the second type of power supply equipment, which is conducive to timely replenishment of the power storage of the second type of power supply equipment and improves the emergency response capability of the data center in response to abnormal power supply conditions.
[0206] In yet another alternative embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the device may further include:
[0207] The second judgment module 305 is used to determine whether the total available power of all target power supply devices in a preset unit time period is less than the total power consumption when all target power supply devices include at least one second type of power supply device, before the determination module 302 determines the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device according to the load status.
[0208] The determining module 302 is further configured to determine the device type of each load device when the second determining module 305 determines that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, and determine the priority level of each load device according to the device type of each load device, wherein the device type of each load device includes a first device type for meeting the living needs of the data center and / or a second device type for meeting the production needs of the data center;
[0209] Energy-saving control module 306 is used to perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices according to the priority level of each load device;
[0210] The acquisition module 301 is also used to reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the determination module 302 to perform the above-mentioned operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status.
[0211] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described device can also perform pre-energy-saving operations on the load devices according to their equipment type when power supply is insufficient, reducing unnecessary energy consumption in the data center and improving the energy efficiency of the data center.
[0212] In yet another alternative embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the specific method by which the energy-saving control module 306 performs matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices according to the priority level of each load device may include:
[0213] Determine the set of devices consisting of all load devices;
[0214] The system identifies at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the energy-saving device in the data center. Based on the working status of each energy-saving device, it performs a matching pre-energy-saving operation on each energy-saving device. After the pre-energy-saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center within a preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption, and it is determined whether the total available power is less than the total power consumption.
[0215] When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, all devices to be saved are removed from the device set, and the above-mentioned process of identifying at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the data center's energy-saving device is re-executed. Based on the working status of each energy-saving device, a matching pre-energy-saving operation is performed on each energy-saving device, and the power consumption of the data center within a preset unit time period after the pre-energy-saving operation is performed is updated to the total power consumption. The operation of determining whether the total available power is less than the target power consumption is also performed until the total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
[0216] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described device can also perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on load devices in a hierarchical manner, thereby gradually reducing the total power consumption of the data center while ensuring that the power demand of the more critical load devices is met, reducing unnecessary energy loss in the data center, and improving the energy efficiency of the data center.
[0217] Example 4
[0218] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of another data center power supply and distribution device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. For example... Figure 6As shown, the power supply and distribution equipment of the data center may include:
[0219] Memory 401 storing executable program code;
[0220] Processor 402 coupled to memory 401;
[0221] The processor 402 calls the executable program code stored in the memory 401 to execute the steps in the power supply and distribution method for the data center described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0222] Example 5
[0223] This invention discloses a computer storage medium storing computer instructions, which, when invoked, are used to execute steps in the power supply and distribution method for a data center described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of this invention.
[0224] Example 6
[0225] This invention discloses a computer program product, which includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform the steps in the power supply and distribution method for a data center described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
[0226] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.
[0227] Through the detailed description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions, in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, including read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), one-time programmable read-only memory (OTPROM), electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.
[0228] Finally, it should be noted that the power supply and distribution method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for a data center disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A power supply and distribution method for a data center, characterized in that, The method includes: Obtain the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device in the data center; Based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices, at least one target power supply device is determined to be compatible with the data center; Determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status; Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device, control all target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center; All of the power supply equipment includes at least one type of power supply equipment and at least one type of power supply equipment, each type of power supply equipment includes a mains power supply device or a power generation device, and each type of power supply equipment includes a battery storage device. The step of determining at least one target power supply device suitable for the data center based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices includes: Based on the load status, determine the power stability requirement of each load device in the data center, the power consumption of each load device in a preset unit time period, and the total power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period. When the status information of all first-type power supply devices indicates that all first-type power supply devices are in an abnormal state, the power supply stability of at least one target second-type power supply device in a normal state and the available power of each target second-type power supply device in the preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-type power supply devices. Then, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target second-type power supply device, and the available power of each target second-type power supply device in the preset unit time period, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target second-type power supply devices as the target power supply device adapted to the data center. When the status information of all the first type of power supply devices indicates that there is at least one target first type of power supply device in a normal state, based on the status information of all the target first type of power supply devices, the first total available power of all the target first type of power supply devices in the preset unit time period, the available power of each target first type of power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first type of power supply device are determined, and it is determined whether the first total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption. When it is determined that the first available total power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption, based on one or more of the following: the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the power stability requirement of each load device, the available power of each target first type power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target first type power supply device, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all the target first type power supply devices and used as the target power supply device for the data center. When it is determined that the first available total power is less than the total power consumption, the power supply stability of at least one target second-class power supply device in normal state and the available power of each target second-class power supply device in the preset unit time period are determined based on the status information of all second-class power supply devices. Based on one or more of the following, the power consumption stability requirement of each load device, the power consumption of each load device in the preset unit time period, the available power of each target first-class power supply device in the preset unit time period, the power supply stability of each target first-class power supply device, the available power of each target second-class power supply device in the preset unit time period, and the power supply stability of each target second-class power supply device, a power supply device matching each load device is determined from all target first-class power supply devices and all target second-class power supply devices, and is used as the target power supply device for the data center adaptation. Before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load state, the method further includes: When the second type of power supply equipment is not included in all the target power supply equipment and when the first available total power is greater than the total power consumption, it is determined whether there is at least one power supply equipment that is not fully charged among all the second type of power supply equipment based on the status information of each second type of power supply equipment. When the judgment result is yes, the redundant power corresponding to the first available total power is determined, and the redundant power is the power difference between the first available total power and the total power consumption. Based on the redundant power, at least one device to be charged is identified from all the devices that are not fully charged, and each device to be charged is identified as one of the load devices of the data center; Reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment based on the load status; Before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load state, the method further includes: When all the target power supply devices include at least one of the second type of power supply devices, determine whether the total available power of all the target power supply devices in the preset unit time period is less than the total power consumption. When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, the device type of each load device is determined, and the priority level of each load device is determined according to the device type of each load device. The device type of each load device includes a first device type for meeting the living needs of the data center and / or a second device type for meeting the production needs of the data center. Based on the priority level of each load device, perform matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices; Reacquire the current load status of the data center and trigger the operation of determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status; Before determining the priority level of each load device based on its device type, the method further includes: Determine whether there are any dynamic load devices among all the load devices whose priority attribute is dynamic. The priority attribute of each load device includes a fixed attribute or a dynamic attribute. When no dynamic load device exists, the operation of determining the priority level of each load device based on the device type of each load device is triggered. When the dynamic load device exists, the priority level change of each dynamic load device is determined based on the corresponding real-time parameters; And, determining the priority level of each load device based on the device type of each load device includes: The priority level of each load device is determined based on its device type and the corresponding real-time parameters that determine the priority level changes of each dynamic load device.
2. The power supply and distribution method for a data center according to claim 1, characterized in that, Before determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load state, the method further includes: Based on the power supply device that matches each of the load devices, determine the power supply target of each target power supply device among all the load devices; Determining the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status includes: The power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device are determined based on the load status and the power supply object of each target power supply device. And, the step of controlling all the target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device includes: For each target power supply device, when there is a first power supply object whose load attributes do not match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, according to the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, a conversion operation is performed on the first original current output by the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device; and the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device is input to the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center so that the tree-structured power distribution system distributes the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device to the first power supply object of the target power supply device; For each of the target power supply devices, when there is a second power supply object whose load attributes match the direct power supply attributes of the target power supply device, the target power supply device is controlled to input the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device into the tree-structured power distribution system of the data center according to the second power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device. This allows the tree-structured power distribution system to distribute the second adaptive current corresponding to the second power supply object of the target power supply device to the second power supply object of the target power supply device. Wherein, the direct supply attribute of each of the first type of power supply equipment includes AC direct supply attribute, the direct supply attribute of each of the second type of power supply equipment includes DC direct supply attribute, and the load attribute of each of the load devices includes AC load attribute or DC load attribute.
3. The power supply and distribution method for a data center according to claim 2, characterized in that, For each of the target power supply devices, when the target power supply device is a first type of power supply device, the step of performing a conversion operation on the first original current output by the target power supply device for the first power supply object of the target power supply device according to the first power supply parameters of the first power supply object of the target power supply device in the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply device, to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply device, includes: Based on the power supply parameters corresponding to the target power supply equipment, the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment are determined, including the three-phase rectifier module to be enabled, the voltage regulation module to be enabled, the three-phase rectifier parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, and the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module in the current conversion equipment corresponding to the target power supply equipment. Based on the first power supply parameters corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment, the target power supply equipment is controlled to input a matching three-phase AC current to the three-phase rectifier module; Based on the three-phase rectification parameters adapted to the three-phase rectifier module, the three-phase rectifier module is controlled to rectify the three-phase AC current to obtain rectified DC current. Based on the voltage regulation parameters adapted to the voltage regulation module, the voltage regulation module is controlled to regulate the voltage of the rectified DC current to obtain the first adapted current corresponding to the first power supply object of the target power supply equipment.
4. The power supply and distribution method for a data center according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of performing matching pre-energy-saving operations on all load devices according to the priority level of each load device includes: Determine the set of devices consisting of all the aforementioned load devices; The lowest priority load device in the device set is identified as the energy-saving device of the data center. According to the working status of each energy-saving device, a matching pre-energy-saving operation is performed on each energy-saving device. After the pre-energy-saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption. It is also determined whether the available total power is less than the total power consumption. When it is determined that the total available power is less than the total power consumption, all the devices to be saved are removed from the device set, and the process of identifying at least one load device with the lowest priority in the device set as the data center's devices to be saved is repeated. Based on the working status of each device to be saved, a matching pre-energy saving operation is performed on each device. After the pre-energy saving operation is performed, the power consumption of the data center in the preset unit time period is updated to the total power consumption, and the operation of determining whether the total available power is less than the total power consumption is performed, until the total available power is greater than or equal to the total power consumption.
5. A power supply and distribution device for a data center, characterized in that, The apparatus is used to perform the power supply and distribution method for a data center as described in any one of claims 1-4, and the apparatus comprises: The acquisition module is used to acquire the current load status of the data center and the status information of at least one power supply device of the data center; The determination module is used to determine at least one target power supply device adapted to the data center based on the load status and the status information of all the power supply devices; and to determine the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device based on the load status. The power supply control module is used to control all the target power supply devices to perform matching power supply operations on all load devices in the data center based on the power supply parameters corresponding to each target power supply device.
6. A power supply and distribution device for a data center, characterized in that, The device includes: Memory containing executable program code; A processor coupled to the memory; The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the power supply and distribution method for the data center as described in any one of claims 1-4.
7. A computer storage medium, characterized in that, The computer storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when invoked, are used to execute the power supply and distribution method for the data center as described in any one of claims 1-4.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
CN109936127A
CN113608971A