Network side equipment and terminal equipment for wireless communication
By adding an amplifier controller to the wireless communication network side equipment to generate stray waves and modulating the signal, the problem of system complexity and power consumption increase when channel capacity is increased in the prior art is solved, and more efficient spectrum resource utilization and channel capacity improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110282737.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-16
AI Technical Summary
When the existing wireless communication systems increase channel capacity, multi-combined carrier aggregation introduces multiplexers, resulting in increased system complexity, increased RF front-end plug-in loss, increased power consumption, and insufficient utilization of spectrum resources.
An amplifier controller is added to the wireless communication network side equipment, and stray waves are generated by adjusting the amplifier parameters, and the serial signal is signaled by using these stray wave spectrum resources to improve channel capacity.
By utilizing stray wave spectrum resources, the channel capacity of the wireless communication system is improved, the system complexity and power consumption are reduced, and the spectrum resource utilization is optimized.
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Figure CN115086968B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular to a network-side device and a terminal device for wireless communications. Background Art
[0002] With the geometric growth of wireless services, wireless communication systems are facing new challenges in terms of communication capacity, spectrum utilization efficiency, and system complexity. Although carrier aggregation (CA) can be used to increase system bandwidth and improve system communication capacity, multiplexers (MUX) will be introduced into CA, which increases the complexity of the system solution and the insertion loss of the RF front end, which has a serious impact on the power consumption of the entire device.
[0003] In traditional wireless communications, spectrum resources are becoming increasingly scarce, and how to improve the channel capacity of wireless communication systems remains to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a wireless communication electronic device for improving the channel capacity of a wireless communication system.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network side device for wireless communication, the network side device comprising:
[0006] Data source, serial-to-parallel converter, amplifier controller, amplifier, RF signal modulator, beamformer, transmitting antenna, wherein:
[0007] The data source is configured to generate a serial signal to be transmitted;
[0008] The serial-to-parallel converter is configured to convert the serial signal into n parallel signals;
[0009] The amplifier controller is used to control the amplifier to generate m-channel spurious waves; wherein n and m are both positive integers;
[0010] The radio frequency signal modulator is configured to perform signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, wherein at least one parallel signal of the n parallel signals is modulated onto a corresponding spurious wave;
[0011] The beam former is configured to perform beamforming on the n modulated signals and then transmit the signals through the transmitting antenna.
[0012] In one embodiment, when controlling the amplifier to generate m-channel spurious waves, the amplifier controller is specifically configured as follows:
[0013] Controlling the amplifier to generate the m-channel spurious waves within a preset frequency range by adjusting the parameters of the amplifier;
[0014] The parameters of the amplifier include at least one of the following: gain state, switching time, and duty cycle.
[0015] In one embodiment, the amplifier controller is further configured to:
[0016] Based on the positive correlation between the target transmission rate and the number of spurious wave paths, the parameters of the amplifier are determined.
[0017] In one embodiment, the n parallel signals are modulated to obtain n modulated signals, and the radio frequency signal modulator is specifically configured as follows:
[0018] Mapping the n parallel signals to corresponding spurious waves for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal;
[0019] or,
[0020] At least one parallel signal among the n parallel signals is mapped to a corresponding spurious wave for signal modulation; and the remaining parallel signals are mapped to a corresponding reference carrier for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal, and one reference carrier carries one parallel signal.
[0021] In one embodiment, the amplifier controller is further configured to:
[0022] According to the frequencies respectively corresponding to the m-channel stray waves, stray waves with frequencies within a preset frequency range are selected for signal modulation.
[0023] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a terminal device, the terminal device comprising: a radio frequency circuit and a processor, wherein:
[0024] The radio frequency circuit is configured to receive an electromagnetic wave signal;
[0025] The processor is connected to the radio frequency circuit and is configured to execute:
[0026] Sampling the electromagnetic wave signal to obtain frequency spectrum components of n received signals, wherein at least one of the n signals is carried on a stray wave;
[0027] Demodulating the spectrum components of the n received signals to obtain n output signals;
[0028] The n output signals are converted into serial signals and outputted.
[0029] In one embodiment, when performing sampling processing on the electromagnetic wave signal, the data sampling processor is further configured to:
[0030] Sampling is performed at a sampling rate, the sampling rate being greater than 2k, where k is the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave.
[0031] In one embodiment, when performing demodulation processing on the spectrum components of the n received signals, the spurious signal demodulator is specifically configured as follows:
[0032] Comparing the spectrum peaks of the spectrum components of the n output signals with a preset decision threshold;
[0033] If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n-channel output signal is greater than or equal to the preset decision threshold, the output signal is binary symbol 1;
[0034] If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n output signals is smaller than the preset decision threshold, the output signal is a binary code element 0.
[0035] In a third aspect, another embodiment of the present application further provides a wireless communication method for a network side device, the method comprising:
[0036] generating a serial signal to be transmitted;
[0037] Convert the serial signal into n parallel signals;
[0038] Controlling the amplifier to generate m-channel stray waves; wherein n and m are both positive integers;
[0039] Performing signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, wherein at least one parallel signal of the n parallel signals is modulated onto a corresponding spurious wave;
[0040] The n modulated signals are beamformed and then transmitted through the transmitting antenna.
[0041] In one embodiment, controlling the amplifier to generate m-channel spurious waves includes:
[0042] Controlling the amplifier to generate the m-channel spurious waves within a preset frequency range by adjusting the parameters of the amplifier;
[0043] The parameters of the amplifier include at least one of the following: gain state, switching time, and duty cycle.
[0044] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0045] Based on the positive correlation between the target transmission rate and the number of spurious wave paths, the parameters of the amplifier are determined.
[0046] In one embodiment, performing signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals includes:
[0047] Mapping the n parallel signals to corresponding spurious waves for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal;
[0048] or,
[0049] At least one parallel signal among the n parallel signals is mapped to a corresponding spurious wave for signal modulation; and the remaining parallel signals are mapped to a corresponding reference carrier for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal, and one reference carrier carries one parallel signal.
[0050] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0051] According to the frequencies respectively corresponding to the m-channel stray waves, stray waves with frequencies within a preset frequency range are selected for signal modulation.
[0052] In a fourth aspect, another embodiment of the present application further provides a wireless communication method of a terminal device, the method comprising:
[0053] Receive wireless signals;
[0054] Sampling the electromagnetic wave signal to obtain frequency spectrum components of n received signals, wherein at least one of the n signals is carried on a stray wave;
[0055] Demodulating the spectrum components of the n received signals to obtain n output signals;
[0056] The n output signals are converted into serial signals and outputted.
[0057] In one embodiment, the sampling and processing of the electromagnetic wave signal includes:
[0058] Sampling is performed at a sampling rate, the sampling rate being greater than 2k, where k is the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave.
[0059] In one embodiment, the demodulating the spectrum components of the n received signals includes:
[0060] Comparing the spectrum peaks of the spectrum components of the n output signals with a preset decision threshold;
[0061] If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n-channel output signal is greater than or equal to the preset decision threshold, the output signal is binary symbol 1;
[0062] If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n output signals is smaller than the preset decision threshold, the output signal is a binary code element 0.
[0063] In the embodiment of the present application, a PA controller is added during the transmission of wireless signals, so that the spurious signals are modulated while the normal signals are modulated, thereby improving the channel capacity of the wireless communication system.
[0064] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0065] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings introduced below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0066] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless communication network side device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0067] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless communication terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0068] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a processor in a wireless communication terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0069] Figure 4 A wireless communication method for a network side device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0070] Figure 5 A wireless communication method for a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and thoroughly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in the text is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two.
[0072] In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as suggesting or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0073] The inventors have found that with the geometric growth of wireless services, the communication capacity, spectrum utilization efficiency and system complexity of wireless communication systems are facing new challenges. Although CA can be used to increase system bandwidth and improve system communication capacity, multiple combinations of CA will introduce MUX, which will increase the complexity of the system solution and increase the insertion loss of the RF front end, which will have a serious impact on the power consumption of the entire device.
[0074] Spurious emission refers to the radiation at discrete frequencies other than the carrier frequency and the sidebands and adjacent channels caused by normal modulation and switching transients when modulated with a standard signal, including harmonic emission, parasitic emission, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products. In traditional wireless communication schemes, only the carrier is used for information transmission, while the role of spurious signals is ignored, resulting in its spectrum resources being idle and wasted. The embodiments of the present application provide a solution on how to utilize the spectrum resources of spurious signals to improve the channel capacity of the wireless communication system.
[0075] In view of this, the present application proposes a network-side device for wireless communication to solve the above problems. The inventive concept of the present application can be summarized as follows: in the wireless communication network-side device, an amplifier (Power Amplifier, PA) controller is added, and the parameters of the PA are adjusted by the PA controller, and the spurious wave spectrum resources generated by the PA operation are used to convert the serial signal into n parallel signals and then perform signal modulation, at least one signal is modulated onto the corresponding spurious wave to obtain n modulated signals, and the n modulated signals are beamformed and transmitted to the wireless channel.
[0076] like Figure 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the network side device for wireless communication in the embodiment of the present application. The figure includes: a data source 101, a serial-to-parallel converter 102, a PA controller 103, an amplifier 104, a radio frequency signal modulator 105, a beamformer 106, and a transmitting antenna 107, wherein:
[0077] A data source 101 is configured to generate a serial signal to be transmitted;
[0078] In one embodiment, the serial bit stream generated by the data source may be a serial random binary bit stream.
[0079] A serial-to-parallel converter 102 is configured to convert a serial signal into n parallel signals;
[0080] The PA controller 103 is used to control the amplifier 104 to generate m-channel spurious waves, wherein n and m are both positive integers;
[0081] In one embodiment, since spurious waves are generated when the amplifier is working, the amplifier can be controlled to generate m-channel spurious waves within a preset frequency range by adjusting the parameters of the amplifier; wherein the parameters of the amplifier include at least one of the following: gain state, switching time, duty cycle, etc. Any parameters related to generating a spurious wave spectrum are applicable to the embodiments of the present application.
[0082] In one embodiment, since the transmission rates of different communication systems are different, the number of paths of the selected spurious waves should be determined based on the transmission rate. Therefore, based on the transmission rate of the communication system, the current transmission rate of the system is used as the target transmission rate. The target transmission rate has a positive correlation with the number of paths of the selected spurious waves, that is, the higher the transmission rate, the more paths of the selected spurious waves. Therefore, the parameters of the amplifier can be determined based on the positive correlation. For example, the number of paths of the selected spurious waves corresponding to multiple groups of transmission rates can be determined in advance according to experiments and stored. When the number of paths of the selected spurious waves is determined next time, the number of paths of the currently selected spurious waves can be directly obtained from the number of paths of the selected spurious waves corresponding to the pre-stored transmission rates.
[0083] In one embodiment, since the environment of the spatial channel affects the transmission of the signal and the attenuation degree of spurious waves of different frequencies is different, in order to select spurious waves suitable for transmission in the spatial channel, the frequency range of the spurious waves should be set according to the environment of the spatial channel and the attenuation degree of the spurious waves of different frequencies, and the frequency range is used as the preset frequency range, so that the spurious waves with frequencies within the preset frequency range can be selected for signal modulation according to the frequencies corresponding to the m-channel spurious waves. That is, according to the frequencies corresponding to the spurious waves, the spurious waves with small attenuation and not occupied by other users are selected for signal modulation.
[0084] The radio frequency signal modulator 105 is configured to perform signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, wherein at least one parallel signal of the n parallel signals is modulated onto a corresponding spurious wave;
[0085] In one embodiment, n parallel signals may be respectively mapped to corresponding spurious waves for signal modulation (i.e., all signals are modulated with spurious waves); wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal; in this method, all signals are modulated with spurious waves, which may result in a waste of normal carrier resources and a low transmission rate.
[0086] Therefore, in another embodiment, at least one of the n parallel signals is mapped to a corresponding spurious wave for signal modulation; and the remaining parallel signals are mapped to a corresponding reference carrier for signal modulation (i.e., part of the n signals are modulated with spurious waves, and part of the signals are modulated with the reference carrier); wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal, and one reference carrier carries one parallel signal.
[0087] In order to avoid interference to other users in the wireless channel, the beamformer 106 is configured to perform beamforming on the n modulated signals and then transmit the signals through the transmitting antenna 107 .
[0088] For ease of understanding, the following signal processing method is used to accurately describe the above process:
[0089] The data source 101 generates a serial binary bit stream; the serial-to-parallel converter 102 converts the serial binary bit stream into K+1 parallel binary bit streams, wherein K channels are modulated by spurious waves and 1 channel is modulated by a reference carrier.
[0090] The serial-to-parallel converter output k (t), k = 1, 2 ... K} are all unipolar binary baseband signals, and the binary information {a k , k=1,2…K} takes 1 or 0, then the baseband binary signal of each channel can be expressed as:
[0091] p k (t) = a k g T (tT b ), (k=1,2…K) (Formula 1)
[0092] Where: g T is a unipolar non-return-to-zero square wave with an amplitude of 1, T b Binary symbol time interval.
[0093] The PA controller 103 controls the amplifier 104 to generate m-channel spurious waves, from which K-channel spurious waves are selected according to a preset frequency for signal modulation;
[0094] The spectrum of the K-path spurious wave generated by the PA controller controlling the amplifier is:
[0095] c k (t,ω k )=A k cos(ω k ·t), (k=1,2…K) (Formula 2)
[0096] Among them: A k is the amplitude corresponding to the stray wave frequency component, ωk =2πf k , f k are the component frequencies corresponding to each spurious wave.
[0097] The RF signal modulator 105, according to {p k (t), k=1,2…K} and {c k (t,ω k ), k=1,2…K} for stray RF signal modulation;
[0098] Get the spurious RF modulation signal:
[0099] s k (t,ω k )=p k (t)c k (t,ω k ),(k=1,2,K) (Formula 3)
[0100] The stray RF modulated signal is sent to the beamformer through parallel signal transmission lines for beamforming to obtain the combined transmission signal:
[0101]
[0102] Finally, the combined transmission signal is sent to the wireless channel through the transmitting antenna, so that the receiving end (such as the device in 2) can receive the signal and demodulate the signal. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below:
[0103] The embodiment is specifically described by taking the communication terminal 100 as an example. It should be understood that Figure 2 The communication terminal 100 shown is only an example, and the communication terminal 100 may have more Figure 2 The more or less components shown in the figure can be combined with two or more components, or can have different component configurations. The various components shown in the figure can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software including one or more signal processing and / or application specific integrated circuits.
[0104] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a terminal device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 110, a memory 120, a display unit 130, a camera 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 170, a processor 180, a Bluetooth module 181, and a power supply 190 and other components.
[0105] The RF circuit 110 can be used to receive and send signals during the process of sending and receiving information or making calls. It can receive downlink data from the base station and hand it over to the processor 180 for processing; it can send uplink data to the base station. Generally, the RF circuit includes but is not limited to antennas, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer and other devices.
[0106] The memory 120 can be used to store software programs and data. The processor 180 executes various functions and data processing of the terminal device 100 by running the software programs or data stored in the memory 120. The memory 120 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device. The memory 120 stores an operating system that enables the terminal device 100 to run. In the present application, the memory 120 can store an operating system and various application programs, and can also store code for executing the method described in the embodiment of the present application.
[0107] The display unit 130 may be used to receive input digital or character information and generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal device 100. Specifically, the display unit 130 may include a touch screen 131 disposed on the front of the terminal device 100, which may collect user touch operations on or near it, such as clicking a button, dragging a scroll box, etc.
[0108] The display unit 130 can also be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a graphical user interface (GUI) of various menus of the terminal 100. Specifically, the display unit 130 may include a display screen 132 disposed on the front of the terminal device 100. The display screen 132 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, etc. The display unit 130 may be used to display various graphical user interfaces described in this application.
[0109] The touch screen 131 may be covered on the display screen 132, or the touch screen 131 and the display screen 132 may be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the terminal device 100, and the integrated touch screen may be referred to as a touch display screen. In the present application, the display unit 130 may display the application and the corresponding operation steps.
[0110] The camera 140 can be used to capture still images or videos. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element can be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then passed to the processor 180 for conversion into a digital image signal.
[0111] The terminal device 100 may further include at least one sensor 150, such as an acceleration sensor 151, a distance sensor 152, a fingerprint sensor 153, and a temperature sensor 154. The terminal device 100 may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, a light sensor, and a motion sensor.
[0112] The audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 100. The audio circuit 160 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 161, which is converted into a sound signal for output. The terminal device 100 can also be configured with a volume button for adjusting the volume of the sound signal. On the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 160 and converted into audio data, and then outputs the audio data to the RF circuit 110 to send to, for example, another terminal, or outputs the audio data to the memory 120 for further processing. In this application, the microphone 162 can obtain the user's voice.
[0113] Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. The terminal device 100 can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module 170, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
[0114] The processor 180 is the control center of the terminal device 100. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. It executes various functions of the terminal device 100 and processes data by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 120 and calling data stored in the memory 120. In some embodiments, the processor 180 may include one or more processing units; the processor 180 may also integrate an application processor and a baseband processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, and the baseband processor mainly processes wireless communications. It is understandable that the above-mentioned baseband processor may not be integrated into the processor 180. In the present application, the processor 180 can run an operating system, an application program, a user interface display and a touch response, as well as the processing method described in the embodiment of the present application. In addition, the processor 180 is coupled to the display unit 130.
[0115] The Bluetooth module 181 is used to exchange information with other Bluetooth devices having Bluetooth modules through the Bluetooth protocol. For example, the terminal device 100 can establish a Bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch) that also has a Bluetooth module through the Bluetooth module 181 to exchange data.
[0116] The terminal device 100 also includes a power supply 190 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. The power supply can be logically connected to the processor 180 through a power management system, so that the power management system can manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption. The terminal device 100 can also be configured with a power button for turning on and off the terminal, as well as locking the screen and other functions.
[0117] To facilitate understanding, the radio frequency circuit and processor in the terminal device are described in detail below, where:
[0118] A radio frequency circuit (RF circuit) 110, configured to receive a wireless signal;
[0119] The processor 180 is connected to the radio frequency circuit and is configured to execute:
[0120] The electromagnetic wave signal is sampled to obtain spectrum components of n received signals, wherein at least one of the n signals is carried on a stray wave; the spectrum components of the n received signals are demodulated to obtain n output signals; and the n output signals are converted into serial signals and output.
[0121] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the processor is provided with a data sampling processor 301, a stray signal demodulator 302, and a parallel-to-serial converter 303; wherein:
[0122] The data sampling processor is configured to sample and process the electromagnetic wave signal received by the radio frequency circuit. In one embodiment, in order to ensure that the electromagnetic wave signal complies with the sampling theorem when sampling and avoid spectrum aliasing, sampling is required according to the sampling rate, and the sampling rate is greater than 2k, where k is the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave.
[0123] The spurious signal demodulator is configured to demodulate the spectral components of the sampled n-channel received signals, and is specifically implemented as follows: comparing the spectral peaks of the spectral components of the n-channel output signals with a preset decision threshold; if the spectral peaks of the spectral components of the n-channel output signals are greater than or equal to the preset decision threshold, the output signal is a binary codeword 1; if the spectral peaks of the spectral components of the n-channel output signals are less than the preset decision threshold, the output signal is a binary codeword 0.
[0124] For example: The spectrum component of the received signal is y(ω i ), (i=1,2,K), the spurious signal demodulator searches for its peak and demodulates the signal by setting the decision threshold μ:
[0125]
[0126] The parallel-to-serial converter is configured to convert the demodulated n output signals into serial signals and then output them through the output device 304 .
[0127] After introducing the network side device and terminal device of wireless communication in the embodiment of the present application, the wireless communication method in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below:
[0128] A wireless communication method for a network side device, such as Figure 4 As shown, it can be specifically implemented as the following steps:
[0129] In step 401: generating a serial signal to be transmitted;
[0130] In step 402: converting the serial signal into n parallel signals;
[0131] In step 403: the amplifier is controlled to generate m-channel spurious waves, wherein n and m are both positive integers;
[0132] In step 404: performing signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, wherein at least one parallel signal of the n parallel signals is modulated onto a corresponding spurious wave;
[0133] In step 405: the n modulated signals are beamformed and then transmitted through the transmitting antenna.
[0134] In one embodiment, controlling the amplifier to generate m-channel spurious waves includes:
[0135] Controlling the amplifier to generate the m-channel spurious waves within a preset frequency range by adjusting the parameters of the amplifier;
[0136] The parameters of the amplifier include at least one of the following: gain state, switching time, and duty cycle.
[0137] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0138] Based on the positive correlation between the target transmission rate and the number of spurious wave paths, the parameters of the amplifier are determined.
[0139] In one embodiment, performing signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals includes:
[0140] Mapping the n parallel signals to corresponding spurious waves for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal;
[0141] or,
[0142] At least one parallel signal among the n parallel signals is mapped to a corresponding spurious wave for signal modulation; and the remaining parallel signals are mapped to a corresponding reference carrier for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal, and one reference carrier carries one parallel signal.
[0143] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0144] According to the frequencies respectively corresponding to the m-channel stray waves, stray waves with frequencies within a preset frequency range are selected for signal modulation.
[0145] A wireless communication method for a terminal device, such as Figure 5 As shown, it can be implemented as follows:
[0146] In step 501: receiving an electromagnetic wave signal;
[0147] In step 502: the electromagnetic wave signal is sampled and processed to obtain the spectrum components of n received signals; wherein at least one of the n signals is carried on the stray wave;
[0148] In step 503: demodulating the spectrum components of the n-channel received signals to obtain n-channel output signals;
[0149] In step 504: convert the n output signals into serial signals and output them.
[0150] In one embodiment, the sampling and processing of the electromagnetic wave signal includes:
[0151] Sampling is performed at a sampling rate, the sampling rate being greater than 2k, where k is the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave.
[0152] In one embodiment, the demodulating the spectrum components of the n received signals includes:
[0153] Comparing the spectrum peaks of the spectrum components of the n output signals with a preset decision threshold;
[0154] If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n-channel output signal is greater than or equal to the preset decision threshold, the output signal is binary symbol 1;
[0155] If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n output signals is smaller than the preset decision threshold, the output signal is a binary code element 0.
[0156] It should be noted that, although several units or subunits of the device are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present application, the features and functions of two or more units described above can be embodied in one unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit described above can be further divided into multiple units to be embodied.
[0157] In addition, although the operations of the method of the present application are described in a specific order in the drawings, this does not require or imply that the operations must be performed in this specific order, or that all the operations shown must be performed to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, some steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step, and / or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps.
[0158] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that include computer-usable program code.
[0159] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0160] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0161] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.
[0162] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A network side device for wireless communication, characterized in that: The network side device includes: Data source, serial-to-parallel converter, amplifier controller, amplifier, RF signal modulator, beamformer, transmitting antenna, wherein: The data source is configured to generate a serial signal to be transmitted; The serial-to-parallel converter is configured to convert the serial signal into n parallel signals; The amplifier controller is used to control the amplifier to generate m-channel stray waves, and select stray waves with frequencies within a preset frequency range for signal modulation according to the frequencies corresponding to the m-channel stray waves respectively; wherein n and m are both positive integers; The radio frequency signal modulator is configured to perform signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, wherein at least one parallel signal of the n parallel signals is modulated onto a corresponding spurious wave; The beam former is configured to perform beamforming on the n modulated signals and then transmit the signals through the transmitting antenna.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that When controlling the amplifier to generate m-channel spurious waves, the amplifier controller is specifically configured as follows: Controlling the amplifier to generate the m-channel spurious waves within a preset frequency range by adjusting the parameters of the amplifier; The parameters of the amplifier include at least one of the following: gain state, switching time, and duty cycle.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The amplifier controller is further configured to: Based on the positive correlation between the target transmission rate and the number of spurious wave paths, the parameters of the amplifier are determined.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Perform signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, and the radio frequency signal modulator is specifically configured as follows: Mapping the n parallel signals to corresponding spurious waves for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal; or, At least one parallel signal among the n parallel signals is mapped to a corresponding spurious wave for signal modulation; and the remaining parallel signals are mapped to a corresponding reference carrier for signal modulation; wherein one spurious wave carries one parallel signal, and one reference carrier carries one parallel signal.
5. A terminal device, characterized in that: The terminal device comprises: a radio frequency circuit and a processor, wherein: The radio frequency circuit is configured to receive an electromagnetic wave signal; The processor is connected to the radio frequency circuit and is configured to execute: The electromagnetic wave signal is sampled and processed to obtain frequency spectrum components of n-channel received signals; wherein at least one of the n-channel signals is carried on a spurious wave; the spurious wave is a spurious wave within a preset frequency range selected from the m-channel stray waves by an amplifier controller of a network-side device according to the frequencies respectively corresponding to the m-channel stray waves; the m-channel stray waves are generated by an amplifier of the network-side device; Demodulating the spectrum components of the n received signals to obtain n output signals; The n output signals are converted into serial signals and outputted.
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that When performing sampling processing on the electromagnetic wave signal, the processor is further configured to: Sampling is performed at a sampling rate, the sampling rate being greater than 2k, where k is the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave.
7. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that When performing demodulation processing on the spectrum components of the n received signals, the processor is specifically configured to: Comparing the spectrum peaks of the spectrum components of the n output signals with a preset decision threshold; If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n-channel output signal is greater than or equal to the preset decision threshold, the output signal is binary symbol 1; If the spectrum peak of the spectrum component of the n output signals is smaller than the preset decision threshold, the output signal is a binary code element 0.
8. A wireless communication method for a network side device, characterized in that: The method comprises: generating a serial signal to be transmitted; Convert the serial signal into n parallel signals; The control amplifier generates m-channel stray waves, and according to the frequencies respectively corresponding to the m-channel stray waves, selects the stray waves with frequencies within a preset frequency range for signal modulation; wherein n and m are both positive integers; Performing signal modulation on the n parallel signals to obtain n modulated signals, wherein at least one parallel signal of the n parallel signals is modulated onto a corresponding spurious wave; The n modulated signals are beamformed and then transmitted through a transmitting antenna.
9. A wireless communication method for a terminal device, characterized in that: The method comprises: Receive wireless signals; The electromagnetic wave signal is sampled and processed to obtain the spectrum components of n-channel received signals; wherein at least one of the n-channel signals is carried on a spurious wave; the spurious wave is a spurious wave within a preset frequency range selected from the m-channel stray waves by an amplifier controller of a network-side device according to the frequencies respectively corresponding to the m-channel stray waves; the m-channel stray waves are generated by the amplifier of the network-side device; Demodulating the spectrum components of the n received signals to obtain n output signals; The n output signals are converted into serial signals and outputted.
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