A medical bed body automatic pressurizing system convenient to move

By designing an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed, using pressure sensors and an automatic inflation system to fix and pressurize the patient, the problem of wound dehiscence during postoperative sleep is solved, achieving stable mattress movement and rehabilitation effects.

CN115414202BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03NANCHANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANCHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2022-09-16
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing medical air mattresses have limited functionality, and postoperative patients are prone to wound dehiscence due to habitual movement during sleep, which can affect recovery.

Method used

An automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed was designed, comprising an air mattress and a moving mechanism. The system uses pressure sensors and an automatic inflation system to fix and pressurize the patient, and combines shock-absorbing components and a moving seat to achieve stable movement of the mattress.

Benefits of technology

The automatic pressure and fixation function prevents the wound from reopening during the patient's sleep, while also facilitating the movement and use of the mattress, thus improving the patient's rehabilitation effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed. It includes an inflatable mattress and a moving mechanism for combining with the mattress. A bed board is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inflatable mattress. The top of the mattress is fixedly equipped with a connected head inflatable rubber sleeve, two L-shaped shoulder inflatable rubber sleeves, multiple hand inflatable rubber sleeves, and multiple leg inflatable rubber sleeves. Multiple connected inflation limit straps are provided on the upper surface of the mattress. The mattress is connected to an automatic inflation system. The inflatable mattress designed in this invention can intelligently inflate, and the inflation can fix the body, preventing movement during sleep and thus avoiding wound dehiscence. The included moving mechanism facilitates combination with the inflatable mattress, making it easy to move.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed. Background Technology

[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, materials or other articles used alone or in combination on the human body, including the necessary software; their effects on the human body surface and inside the body are not achieved by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, but these means may be involved and play a certain auxiliary role.

[0003] Current medical air mattresses often only serve the purpose of providing sleeping comfort for medical patients, and their function is relatively simple. During the recovery phase after surgery, in order to reduce the impact on the wound, doctors often advise patients not to move their bodies too much. However, some patients may cause their wounds to reopen due to habitual movement after falling asleep, which will affect their recovery. Therefore, we have proposed an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An automated pressurization system for a mobile medical bed includes an air mattress and a mobility mechanism for combining with the air mattress.

[0007] The bottom of the air mattress is fixedly installed with a bed board, and the top of the air mattress is fixedly installed with a head inflatable rubber sleeve, two shoulder L-shaped inflatable rubber sleeves, multiple hand inflatable rubber sleeves and multiple leg inflatable rubber sleeves. The upper surface of the air mattress is provided with multiple connected inflatable limiting straps, and the air mattress is connected to an automatic inflation system.

[0008] The moving mechanism includes a movable base, a housing fixedly mounted on the top of the movable base, an mounting base fixedly mounted on one side inside the housing, the bottom of the mounting base and the top of the movable base fixedly connected, two rotating components symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting base, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating components, a shock-absorbing component arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, the bottom of the shock-absorbing component fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, a columnar body fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate, the same mounting platform fixedly mounted on the top of the two columnar bodies, a connecting block fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, the bottom of the connecting block fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform, and two symmetrical trays rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the tray has an installation cavity, a sliding component is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding component, a second screw hole is provided on one side of the clamping plate, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the second screw hole, a sliding hole is provided on the top of the tray, a first sliding groove is provided on one side of the tray, one end of the screw rod passes through the first sliding groove and extends to one side of the tray, the screw rod and the first sliding groove are slidably connected, and a plurality of first screw holes are provided on one side of the tray, the first screw holes and the screw rod are adapted to each other.

[0010] Preferably, the automatic inflation system includes an air pump fixedly installed inside the bed board, the exhaust port of the air pump is connected to the air mattress, and multiple pressure sensors are provided on the side of the head inflation rubber sleeve, shoulder L-shaped inflation rubber sleeve and leg inflation rubber sleeve that are in contact with the human body. The pressure sensors are electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the air pump.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the movable seat is provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with a ground plate, and the sliding rod is sleeved with a first spring.

[0012] Preferably, the shock absorption assembly includes two symmetrically arranged telescopic rods, each telescopic rod is fitted with a second spring, a limit plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second spring, the limit plate and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a guide rail, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity, and a slider is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the movable seat has multiple wheels arranged in a rectangular pattern, and the wheels are brake swivel wheels.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a protrusion, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. A first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the protrusion. A first connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one end of the first connecting rod. A second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating rod. A second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on one end of the second connecting rod. A second protrusion is fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft. The top of the second protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0017] 1. When a person lies on the air mattress, their head is placed in the head inflatable rubber sleeve, their shoulders in the shoulder L-shaped inflatable rubber sleeve, their hands in the hand inflatable rubber sleeve, and their legs in the leg inflatable rubber sleeve. The inflatable restraint straps can initially fix the person in place. The pressure sensor can detect whether the pressure of the rubber sleeves used to fix the person is sufficient to fix them in place. If the fixation pressure is too low, the controller will start the air pump, which will inflate the air mattress. The air in the air mattress will flow to the rubber sleeves, which will then compress the person. The pressure sensor can test the pressure of the rubber sleeves compressing the person in real time. Once the pressure reaches the specified value, the inflation will stop.

[0018] 2. When the air mattress needs to be moved, place it on top of the connecting block. At this time, the two side trays will swing upward due to the pressure and the rotation axis of the connecting block. The mounting platform will also be under pressure, pressing down on the first spring and causing the sliding rod to press down. The sliding rod pushes the base plate to fit against the ground. The two cylindrical bodies will be under pressure, pressing down on the second spring. The telescopic rod will retract, and the first and second connecting rods will also be under pressure, swinging downward to reduce the impact of the air mattress being suddenly lowered. This completes the placement of the air mattress. When the air mattress needs to be clamped, pull the screw rod to slide it in the first sliding groove, causing the clamping plate to move inward along the guide rail through the sliding hole and the slider, so that one side of the clamping plate fits against one side of the air mattress. Then, turn the screw rod clockwise into the first screw hole to clamp the air mattress. To loosen the clamping of the air mattress, turn the screw rod counterclockwise to unscrew the first screw hole and slide the screw rod to loosen the clamping of the air mattress.

[0019] The inflatable mattress designed in this invention can achieve intelligent inflation, and the inflation can fix the human body, preventing the body from moving during sleep and causing wounds to reopen. At the same time, the movable seat can be combined with the inflatable mattress, making it convenient to move the inflatable mattress. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a side view of an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed proposed in this invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed proposed in this invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a block diagram of the automatic inflation system of an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed proposed in this invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic pressurization system for a mobile medical bed, which combines a mobile seat, according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A;

[0025] Figure 6 Side view of the damping component;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Top sectional view.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Movable seat; 2. Outer shell; 3. Screw rod; 4. Clamping plate; 5. First screw hole; 6. First sliding groove; 7. Mounting platform; 8. Connecting block; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Grounding plate; 12. First spring; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Column; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Second spring; 21. Mounting cavity; 22. Sliding hole; 23. Second screw hole; 24. Tray; 25. Bed board; 26. Air pump; 27. Air mattress; 28. Head air inflatable rubber sleeve; 29. ​​Shoulder L-shaped air inflatable rubber sleeve; 30. Hand air inflatable rubber sleeve; 31. Leg air inflatable rubber sleeve; 32. Inflatable limiting strap. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Example

[0031] Reference Figure 1-8 The medical inflatable air mattress with automatic pressurization in this embodiment includes an inflatable mattress 27 and a moving mechanism for combining with the inflatable mattress 27.

[0032] The bottom of the air mattress 27 is fixedly installed with a bed board 25. The top of the air mattress 27 is fixedly installed with a head inflatable rubber sleeve 28, two shoulder L-shaped inflatable rubber sleeves 29, multiple hand inflatable rubber sleeves 30 and multiple leg inflatable rubber sleeves 31. The upper surface of the air mattress 27 is provided with multiple connected inflatable limiting straps 32. The air mattress 27 is connected to an automatic inflation system.

[0033] The moving mechanism includes a moving base 1, a housing 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the moving base 1, a mounting base 9 fixedly mounted on one side inside the housing 2, the bottom of the mounting base 9 fixedly connected to the top of the moving base 1, two rotating components symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting base 9, a connecting plate 16 fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating components, a shock-absorbing component arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 16, the bottom of the shock-absorbing component fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 9, a columnar body 17 fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 16, the same mounting platform 7 fixedly mounted on the top of the two columnar bodies 17, a connecting block 8 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform 7, the bottom of the connecting block 8 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform 7, and two symmetrical trays 24 rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting block 8.

[0034] In this embodiment, a mounting cavity 21 is provided inside the tray 24. A sliding component is provided at the bottom of the mounting cavity 21. A clamping plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding component. A second screw hole 23 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 4. A screw rod 3 is threadedly connected to the second screw hole 23. A sliding hole 22 is provided on the top of the tray 24. A first sliding groove 6 is provided on one side of the tray 24. One end of the screw rod 3 passes through the first sliding groove 6 and extends to one side of the tray 24. The screw rod 3 and the first sliding groove 6 are slidably connected. A plurality of first screw holes 5 are provided on one side of the tray 24. The first screw holes 5 are adapted to the screw rod 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, the automatic inflation system includes an air pump 26 fixedly installed in the bed board 25. The exhaust port of the air pump 26 is connected to the air mattress 27. Multiple pressure sensors are provided on the side of the head inflation rubber sleeve 28, the shoulder L-shaped inflation rubber sleeve 29, and the leg inflation rubber sleeve 31 that are in contact with the human body. The pressure sensors are electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the air pump 26.

[0036] In this embodiment, the top of the movable seat 1 is provided with a second sliding groove, and a sliding rod 10 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove. A ground plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 10, and a first spring 12 is sleeved on the sliding rod 10.

[0037] In this embodiment, the shock absorption assembly includes two symmetrically arranged telescopic rods 19. A second spring 20 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 19. A limit plate 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the second spring 20. The limit plate 18 and the telescopic rod 19 are fixedly connected. The top of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16. The bottom of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 9.

[0038] In this embodiment, the sliding component includes a guide rail, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity 21, and a slider is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 4.

[0039] In this embodiment, the bottom of the movable seat 1 has multiple wheels arranged in a rectangular pattern, and the wheels are brake swivel wheels.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a protrusion. The bottom of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 9. A first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the protrusion. A first connecting rod 13 is rotatably installed on one end of the first rotating shaft. A rotating rod 14 is rotatably installed on one end of the first connecting rod 13. A second connecting rod 15 is rotatably installed on one end of the rotating rod 14. A second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one end of the second connecting rod 15. A second protrusion is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating shaft. The top of the second protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 16.

[0041] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a protrusion. The bottom of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 9. A first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the protrusion. A first connecting rod 13 is rotatably installed on one end of the first rotating shaft. A rotating rod 14 is rotatably installed on one end of the first connecting rod 13. A second connecting rod 15 is rotatably installed on one end of the rotating rod 14. A second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one end of the second connecting rod 15. A second protrusion is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating shaft. The top of the second protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 16.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: When a person lies on the inflatable mattress 27, their head is placed in the head inflatable rubber sleeve 28, their shoulders in the shoulder L-shaped inflatable rubber sleeve 29, their hands in the hand inflatable rubber sleeve 30, and their legs in the leg inflatable rubber sleeve 31. The inflatable restraint strap 32 can initially fix the person. The pressure sensor can sense whether the pressure of the rubber sleeves used to fix the person is sufficient to fix them. If the fixing pressure is too low, the controller starts the air pump 26, which inflates the inflatable mattress 27. The air in the inflatable mattress 27 flows to the rubber sleeves, which can then compress the person. The pressure sensor can test the pressure of the rubber sleeves compressing the person in real time. Once the pressure reaches a specified value, inflation can be stopped. When it is necessary to move the inflatable mattress 27, the inflatable mattress 27 is placed on top of the connecting block 8. At this time, the two side trays 24 are subjected to pressure and rotate through the connecting block 8. When the rotating shaft swings upward, the mounting platform 7, under pressure, presses down on the first spring 12, causing the sliding rod 10 to press down as well. The sliding rod 10 pushes the base plate 11 to fit against the ground. The two cylindrical bodies 17, also under pressure, press down on the second spring 20, causing the telescopic rod 19 to retract. The first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 15, also under pressure, begin to swing downward, reducing the impact of the sudden drop of the air mattress 27. This completes the placement of the air mattress 27. When clamping the air mattress 27, pull the screw rod 3 to slide it in the first sliding groove 6, causing the clamping plate 4 to move inward along the guide rail through the sliding hole 22 and the slider, so that one side of the clamping plate 4 fits against one side of the air mattress 27. Then, turn the screw rod 3 clockwise into the first screw hole 5 to complete the clamping of the air mattress 27. When loosening the clamping of the air mattress 27, turn the screw rod 3 counterclockwise to unscrew the first screw hole 5 and slide the screw rod 3 to loosen the clamping of the air mattress 27.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An easily movable automatic pressurization system for a medical bed, comprising an air mattress (27) and a moving mechanism for combining with the air mattress (27); characterized in that: The bottom of the air mattress (27) is fixedly installed with a bed board (25), and the top of the air mattress (27) is fixedly installed with a head inflatable rubber sleeve (28), two shoulder L-shaped inflatable rubber sleeves (29), multiple hand inflatable rubber sleeves (30) and multiple leg inflatable rubber sleeves (31). The upper surface of the air mattress (27) is provided with multiple inflatable limiting straps (32), and the air mattress (27) is connected to an automatic inflation system. The moving mechanism includes a moving base (1), a housing (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving base (1), a mounting base (9) is fixedly installed on one side inside the housing (2), the bottom of the mounting base (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving base (1), two rotating components are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting base (9), a connecting plate (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating components, a shock-absorbing component is arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate (16), the bottom of the shock-absorbing component is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (9), a columnar body (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (16), the same mounting platform (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the two columnar bodies (17), a connecting block (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform (7), the bottom of the connecting block (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform (7), and two symmetrical trays (24) are rotatably installed on both sides of the connecting block (8). The top of the movable seat (1) is provided with a second sliding groove, and a sliding rod (10) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove. A ground plate (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (10), and a first spring (12) is sleeved on the sliding rod (10).

2. The mobile automatic pressurization system for a medical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray (24) has an installation cavity (21) inside. A sliding component is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity (21). A clamping plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding component. A second screw hole (23) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (4). A screw rod (3) is threadedly connected to the second screw hole (23). A sliding hole (22) is provided on the top of the tray (24). A first sliding groove (6) is provided on one side of the tray (24). One end of the screw rod (3) passes through the first sliding groove (6) and extends to one side of the tray (24). The screw rod (3) and the first sliding groove (6) are slidably connected. A plurality of first screw holes (5) are provided on one side of the tray (24). The first screw holes (5) and the screw rod (3) are compatible.

3. The mobile automatic pressurization system for a medical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic inflation system includes an air pump (26) fixedly installed in the bed board (25). The exhaust port of the air pump (26) is connected to the air mattress (27). The side of the head inflation rubber sleeve (28), shoulder L-shaped inflation rubber sleeve (29), and leg inflation rubber sleeve (31) that fits against the human body is provided with multiple pressure sensors. The pressure sensors are electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the air pump (26).

4. The mobile automatic pressurization system for a medical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shock absorption assembly includes two symmetrically arranged telescopic rods (19), each telescopic rod (19) is fitted with a second spring (20), and a limiting plate (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the second spring (20). The limiting plate (18) and the telescopic rod (19) are fixedly connected. The top of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (16), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (9).

5. The mobile automatic pressurization system for a medical bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding assembly includes a guide rail, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity (21), and a slider is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (4).

6. The mobile automatic pressurization system for a medical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable seat (1) has multiple wheels arranged in a rectangular pattern, and the wheels are brake casters.

7. The mobile automatic pressurization system for a medical bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a protrusion, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (9). A first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the protrusion. A first connecting rod (13) is rotatably installed on one end of the first rotating shaft. A rotating rod (14) is rotatably installed on one end of the first connecting rod (13). A second connecting rod (15) is rotatably installed on one end of the rotating rod (14). A second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one end of the second connecting rod (15). A second protrusion is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating shaft. The top of the second protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (16).