Tower crane basket for construction work

Abstract

The application discloses a tower crane basket for building engineering, which comprises an enclosing part and a bottom part. The enclosing part comprises a body, a top abutting ring and a plurality of top abutting units. The bottom part of the body is provided with an upwardly extending insertion slot. The plurality of top abutting units are arranged in the insertion slot and are uniformly distributed. The top abutting unit comprises a linkage assembly, a connecting spring, a supporting step and a top abutting head. The inner side wall of the body is provided with a slot connected with the insertion slot. The supporting step extends into the interior of the body from the slot. The connecting spring is arranged horizontally, with one end connected with the supporting step and the other end connected with the side wall of the insertion slot. The top abutting head is arranged vertically, with its upper end abutting between the supporting step and the inner wall of the insertion slot. The linkage assembly is arranged below the top abutting head. The top abutting ring is inserted into the insertion slot and abuts the lower end of the linkage assembly. The bottom part is arranged in a plate shape and is arranged on the step. Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages of being convenient to assemble and disassemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tower crane structural components, and particularly to a tower crane basket for construction engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In construction, tower cranes are frequently used to transport building materials such as steel, cement, and bricks. Current technology typically utilizes ropes or general-purpose suspended platforms for transport, and sometimes even trolleys are used directly for material transfer. These methods are inherently dangerous, and the loading and unloading processes are often complex, increasing the workload of workers. Therefore, the inventors of this application, through in-depth research, have developed a tower crane platform for construction engineering. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tower crane basket for construction projects, which has the advantage of being easy to load and unload.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A tower crane basket for construction engineering includes an enclosure and a bottom. The enclosure includes a body, a top-supporting ring, and multiple top-supporting units. The bottom of the body has an upwardly extending slot. The multiple top-supporting units are disposed in the slot and are evenly distributed. Each top-supporting unit includes a linkage component, a connecting spring, a support step, and a top-supporting head. The inner sidewall of the body has a slot for connecting to the slot. The support step extends into the interior of the body through the slot. The connecting spring is arranged horizontally, with one end connected to the support step and the other end connected to the sidewall of the slot. The top-supporting head is arranged vertically, with its upper end abutting against the support step and the inner wall of the slot. The linkage component is located below the top-supporting head. The top-supporting ring is inserted into the slot through the slot and abuts against the lower end of the linkage component. The bottom is plate-shaped and rests on the step.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the linkage component includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member, both of which are tubular. The first linkage member has a first abutting ring on its peripheral wall, and the upper edge of the first abutting ring has continuous first locking teeth with unequal edges on both sides. The lower edge of the second linkage member has continuous second locking teeth, and the lower end sidewall of the second linkage member has circumferentially evenly distributed guide blocks. The slot includes an insertion part and a placement hole. The linkage component is disposed in the placement hole. The wall of the placement hole has multiple locking blocks, and a first locking groove is formed between two adjacent locking blocks. A second locking groove is provided at the end of the locking block near the insertion part. The locking block cooperates with either the first or second locking groove. The number of first locking teeth is twice the number of first locking grooves. The first linkage member is inserted into the second linkage member, and the first locking teeth cooperate with the second locking teeth. The upper surface of the abutting head is arc-shaped.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the locking block is tapered, and the bottoms of the first locking groove and the second locking groove are also tapered.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of mounting holes are provided, and the linkage component corresponds to the number of mounting holes.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the abutting ring is provided with an abutting rod, which is inserted into the mounting hole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom is provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the body is provided with multiple hanging loops.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, this invention provides a tower crane basket for construction engineering. Its structural design allows for convenient opening of the basket. Specifically, when the basket needs to be opened to unload goods, a support ring causes a linkage component to control the support head to move downwards. The support head moves away from the position between the telescopic step and the inner wall of the slot. Under the action of a connecting spring, the support step retracts into the slot. Without the support step, the bottom falls freely, allowing the goods in the basket to be unloaded. When the basket is lifted, the goods are unloaded onto the ground. After unloading, the support ring is reused, causing the support head to insert into the position between the telescopic step and the inner wall of the slot, allowing the telescopic step to extend into the body. Then, the bottom is placed into the body and supported by the telescopic step, completing one unloading process. This process is fast and convenient, effectively improving the unloading speed of the tower crane basket and reducing the burden of manual handling. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This invention relates to a structural schematic diagram of a tower crane basket for construction engineering (first perspective).

[0014] Figure 2 This invention relates to a structural schematic diagram of a tower crane basket for construction engineering (second perspective).

[0015] Figure 3 This invention relates to a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a slot in a tower crane basket used in construction engineering.

[0016] Figure 4 This invention relates to a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting hole of a tower crane basket used in construction engineering.

[0017] Figure 5 This invention relates to a structural schematic diagram of a linkage component for a tower crane basket used in construction engineering.

[0018] Figure 6 This invention relates to a structural schematic diagram of one side of the top ring of a tower crane basket used in construction engineering.

[0019] In the picture

[0020] Bottom 1; Through hole 2; Body 3; Hanging ring 4; Slot 5; Insertion part 6; Placement hole 7; Locking block 8; First locking groove 9; Second locking groove 10; Slot 11; Top ring 12; Top rod 13; Connecting spring 14; Support step 15; Top head 16; First linkage 17; First top ring 18; First locking tooth 19; Second linkage 20; Second locking tooth 21; Guide block 22. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a tower crane basket for construction engineering includes an enclosure and a bottom 1. The enclosure includes a body 3, a top abutment ring 12, and multiple top abutment units. The bottom 1 of the body 3 has an upwardly extending slot 5. The multiple top abutment units are disposed in the slot 5 and are evenly distributed. Each top abutment unit includes a linkage component, a connecting spring 14, a support step 15, and a top abutment head 16. The inner sidewall of the body 3 has a slot 11 for connecting to the slot 5. The support step 15 extends into the interior of the body 3 through the slot 11. The connecting spring 14 is arranged horizontally, with one end connected to the support step 15 and the other end connected to the sidewall of the slot 5. The top abutment head 16 is arranged vertically, with its upper end abutting between the support step 15 and the inner wall of the slot 5. The linkage component is located below the top abutment head 16. The top abutment ring 12 is inserted into the slot 5 through the slot 5 and abuts against the lower end of the linkage component. The bottom 1 is plate-shaped and is placed on the step.

[0024] This embodiment of a tower crane basket for construction engineering features a structural design that allows for convenient opening of the basket. Specifically, when the basket needs to be opened to unload goods, the abutment ring 12 causes the linkage component to control the abutment head 16 to move downwards. The abutment head 16 moves away from the position between the telescopic step and the inner wall of the slot 5. Under the action of the connecting spring 14, the support step 15 retracts into the slot 5. Without the support of the support step 15, the bottom 1 falls freely, allowing the goods in the basket to be unloaded. When the basket is lifted, the goods are unloaded onto the ground. After unloading, the abutment ring 12 is reused to allow the abutment head 16 to insert into the position between the telescopic step and the inner wall of the slot 5, allowing the telescopic step to extend into the interior of the body 3. Then, the bottom 1 is placed into the body 3 and supported by the telescopic step, completing one unloading process. This process is quick and convenient, effectively improving the unloading speed of the tower crane basket and reducing the burden of manual handling.

[0025] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a first linkage member 17 and a second linkage member 20. The first linkage member 17 and the second linkage member 20 are tubular. The peripheral wall of the first linkage member 17 is provided with a first abutting ring 18. The upper edge of the first abutting ring 18 is provided with continuous first locking teeth 19, the two sides of which are unequal. The lower edge of the second linkage member 20 is provided with continuous second locking teeth 21. The lower end sidewall of the second linkage member 20 is provided with circumferentially evenly distributed guide blocks 22. The slot 5 includes an insertion part 6 and a placement hole 7. The moving component is disposed in the mounting hole 7. The mounting hole 7 has a plurality of locking blocks 8 on its wall. A first locking groove 9 is formed between two adjacent locking blocks 8. A second locking groove 10 is provided at the end of the locking block 8 near the insertion part 6. The locking block 8 cooperates with the first locking groove 9 or the second locking groove 10. The number of the first locking teeth 19 is twice that of the first locking groove 9. The first linkage member 17 is inserted into the second linkage member 20. The first locking teeth 19 cooperate with the second locking teeth 21. The upper surface of the abutment head 16 is set as an arc surface.

[0026] Under the above structural design, when the linkage component is pushed against once, the second linkage member 20 will rotate due to the structural fit. Therefore, under multiple pushes, the second linkage member 20 will rotate continuously, thus allowing the locking block 8 to engage with the first locking groove 9 or the second locking groove 10. When the locking block 8 engages with the first locking groove 9, because the first locking groove 9 is deeper, the positions between the first linkage member 17 and the second linkage member 20 can be closer together. At this time, the force applied to the pushing head 16 is smaller. Under the action of the connecting spring 14, the pushing head 16 is formed by the telescopic step and When the slot 5 moves out from between its side walls, the telescopic step retracts. When the locking block 8 engages with the second locking groove 10, due to the shallow depth of the second locking groove 10 and the greater distance between the second linkage 20 and the first linkage 17, a greater force is applied to the abutment head 16, causing the abutment head 16 to insert between the telescopic step and the side wall of the slot 5. The telescopic step extends into the interior of the body 3. Thus, each time the abutment ring 12 is pressed, the linkage component is also pressed. During the process of pressing the abutment ring 12 once, the telescopic step is inserted into or withdrawn from the interior of the body 3. Therefore, during actual unloading, when loading goods, the abutment ring 12 contacts the ground once, causing the step to retract. Then, the basket is lifted to complete the unloading. After unloading, the bottom ring contacts the ground again, the telescopic step re-extends into the interior of the body 3, and then the bottom 1 is placed into the interior of the body 3 from above, completing one unloading process. During the above process, the unloading process is basically completed by machine operation, and the staff can stay away from the basket. This can reduce the workload of the staff and avoid the dangers caused during the unloading process. The only operation required by the staff is to put the bottom 1 back into the body 3, which is relatively easy.

[0027] Specifically, the lower end of the locking block 8 is set in a conical shape, and the bottom 1 of the first locking groove 9 and the second locking groove 10 is also set in a conical shape.

[0028] Specifically, in order to facilitate structural setup and ensure structural stability, multiple mounting holes 7 are provided, and the number of linkage components corresponds to the number of mounting holes 7.

[0029] To accommodate the setup of the linkage components, the abutment ring 12 is provided with an abutment rod 13, which is inserted into the mounting hole 7.

[0030] To effectively reduce the structural weight and make it easier for workers to pick up, the bottom 1 is provided with multiple through holes 2.

[0031] To facilitate the tower crane in lifting the basket, the top of the main body 3 is provided with multiple hanging rings 4.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or terminal device. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." or "including..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes said element. Additionally, in this document, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," etc., are understood to exclude the stated number; "above," "below," "within," etc., are understood to include the stated number.

[0033] The above description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate understanding and use of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be easily made to the embodiments, and the general principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tower crane basket for construction projects, characterized in that, The device includes an enclosure and a bottom. The enclosure includes a body, a top ring, and multiple top units. The bottom of the body has an upwardly extending slot. The multiple top units are disposed in the slot and are evenly distributed. Each top unit includes a linkage component, a connecting spring, a support step, and a top head. The inner sidewall of the body has a slot for connecting to the slot. The support step extends into the interior of the body through the slot. The connecting spring is horizontally arranged, with one end connected to the support step and the other end connected to the sidewall of the slot. The top head is vertically arranged, with its upper end abutting between the support step and the inner wall of the slot. The linkage component is located below the top head. The top ring is inserted into the slot through the slot and abuts against the lower end of the linkage component. The bottom is plate-shaped and rests on the step.

2. The tower crane basket for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member, both of which are tubular. The first linkage member has a first abutting ring on its peripheral wall, and the upper edge of the first abutting ring has continuous first locking teeth with unequal edges on both sides. The lower edge of the second linkage member has continuous second locking teeth, and the lower end sidewall of the second linkage member has circumferentially evenly distributed guide blocks. The slot includes an insertion part and a placement hole. The linkage assembly is disposed in the placement hole. The wall of the placement hole has multiple locking blocks, and a first locking groove is formed between adjacent locking blocks. A second locking groove is provided at the end of each locking block near the insertion part. The locking block engages with either the first or second locking groove. The number of first locking teeth is twice the number of first locking grooves. The first linkage member is inserted into the second linkage member, and the first locking teeth engage with the second locking teeth. The upper surface of the abutting head is arc-shaped.

3. The tower crane basket for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the locking block is tapered, and the bottoms of the first locking groove and the second locking groove are also tapered.

4. The tower crane basket for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting holes are provided in multiple ways, and the number of linkage components corresponds to the number of mounting holes.

5. The tower crane basket for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The abutting ring is provided with an abutting rod, which is inserted into the mounting hole.

6. The tower crane basket for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom has multiple through holes.

7. The tower crane basket for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the main body is provided with multiple hanging rings.

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