Landscape ecological floating bridge convenient to move and install

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of floating bridge, and particularly relates to a landscape ecological floating bridge convenient to move and install, which is characterized in that the landscape ecological floating bridge comprises a plurality of floating bridge assembly units, each floating bridge assembly unit comprises a floating body unit and a floating bridge unit from bottom to top in sequence, and adjacent two floating bridge assembly units are connected in a detachable mode through a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly comprises a locking connector and a lower edge connector, the locking connector is connected to adjacent floating bridge units in a detachable mode, and the lower edge connector is connected to adjacent floating body units in a detachable mode; a load bearing base layer is arranged on a floating bridge base layer formed after connection. The floating box and the floating bridge are designed in a modular assembly mode, which is convenient for personnel to disassemble, install and store and handle, so as to facilitate moving and moving in the area of the landscape water body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological landscape technology, specifically a landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install. Background Technology

[0002] Floating bridges are bridges that use pontoons instead of piers to float on the water. Due to their convenient installation and water-friendly features, they are widely used in the recreational construction of urban landscape water bodies and the development of water tourism. In urban landscape water bodies, landscape ecological floating bridges are an important carrier for water surface sightseeing and water surface ecology, and have good economic benefits.

[0003] In existing technologies, floating bridges are generally designed with connecting components. These connecting components have longitudinally oriented elongated mounting slots on their connecting surfaces corresponding to the clamping surfaces. They also have transversely oriented elongated mounting slots on their connecting surfaces. The connecting components are made of machined steel profiles, and their contact surfaces with the clamping surfaces have rounded rectangular holes. The connecting components are also fastened to the floating bridge structure with bolts.

[0004] However, this technical structure has certain defects. The effect of the clamping is relatively simple, resulting in low stability of the connection between the floating bridges. Furthermore, the floating bridges and their supporting structures are themselves large in volume, making them inconvenient to transport and install for landscape water bodies, and hindering the regular transformation of the water surface's landscape ecology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install, with high connection stability and convenient connection.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install, comprising several floating bridge component units. Each floating bridge component unit includes, from bottom to top, a floating body unit and a floating bridge unit. Adjacent floating bridge component units are detachably connected by a connecting component. The connecting component includes a locking connector and a lower edge connector. The locking connector detachably connects adjacent floating bridge units, and the lower edge connector detachably connects adjacent floating body units. A load-bearing base is erected on the floating bridge base formed after connection.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting component includes a central support block located between two adjacent floating bridge component units, the locking connector is fixedly disposed on the central support block, and the lower edge connector is disposed below the central support block.

[0008] Preferably, the locking connector includes two support plates fixedly disposed on the middle support block, the two support plates being arranged parallel to each other at a distance; a connecting plate that can rotate at a certain angle is provided on both sides of the support plates, and a floating bridge unit located between the two support plates can be connected and fixed to the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a flip bolt is provided on the outer side of the support plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the flip bolt. When the connecting plate rotates, the support plate limits its rotation angle.

[0010] Preferably, the lower edge connector includes a bottom support block, side edge blocks, a flip plate, and a locking bolt; the bottom support block is disposed at the bottom of the middle support block, and a set of side edge blocks is disposed on both sides of the bottom support block, each set of side edge blocks including two side edge blocks disposed at intervals; the flip plate is mounted on the side edge blocks, and the locking bolt is mounted on the flip plate; the flip plate on each set of side edge blocks is respectively attached to the end face of one end of two adjacent float units, and the float units are locked on the flip plate by the locking bolt.

[0011] Preferably, the plug is an elastic plug, and a sleeve for inserting the elastic plug is provided on the end face of the float unit.

[0012] Preferably, the floating unit is a pontoon, which includes a main frame, a support frame plate disposed on the top of the main frame, and an inflatable bladder installed at the bottom of the main frame. The support frame plate has a docking wing frame on its side edge, and adjacent pontoons are connected to the connecting assembly through the docking wing frame.

[0013] Preferably, a side wing frame is also provided between the floating body unit and the floating bridge unit; the side wing frame is detachably connected to the limiting frame provided on the connecting plate; the side wing frame is detachably connected to the floating body unit through a plug-in component.

[0014] Preferably, the insertion component includes an insertion hook disposed at the bottom of the side wing frame, and a mounting groove disposed on the float unit that matches the insertion hook, wherein a locking pin is mounted on the mounting groove by an internal support spring.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the locking pin has a sloping structure, and the locking pin and the inner hook section of the insert hook are fitted together. Preferably, the outer side of the locking pin has a sloping structure, and the locking pin and the inner hook section of the insert hook are fitted together.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] This invention designs a landscape ecological floating bridge composed of a floating body base, a floating bridge base, and a load-bearing base arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The floating body base consists of several pontoons connected in sequence; the floating bridge base consists of several floating bridges connected in sequence. The design incorporates connecting components for the pontoons and floating bridges. The upper part of the connecting components has locking connectors to connect the floating bridges sequentially, while the lower part has lower edge connectors. The pontoons are then sequentially installed on both sides of the lower edge connectors. Simultaneously, the floating bridges are supported on both sides of the connecting components via side wing frames, thus forming an integrated frame structure with the floating bridges. The bottom plane of the side wing frames is then connected to the pontoons via insert connectors.

[0018] The floating boxes and floating bridges are designed as modular assembly methods, using connecting components as a medium to form a highly stable multi-level docking structure between the floating boxes and floating bridges. This facilitates disassembly, installation, and storage by personnel, making it easy to move and transport within the landscape water area.

[0019] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. Furthermore, these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install, provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating body base and the floating bridge base provided in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pontoon provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting components, pontoons, and floating bridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of region B in the middle.

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of region C in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 11. Floating body base layer; 12. Floating bridge base layer; 13. Cargo base layer; 21. Floating box; 22. Floating bridge; 23. Connecting assembly; 24. Locking connector; 25. Lower edge connector; 26. Side wing frame; 27. Insertion piece; 31. Main box frame; 32. Docking wing frame; 33. Bearing frame plate; 34. Inflatable airbag; 41. Middle support block; 51. Bottom support block; 52. Side edge block; 53. Swing shaft; 54. Flip plate; 55. Elastic insertion bolt; 56. Insert sleeve; 61. Support plate; 62. Flip bolt; 63. Connecting plate; 64. Limiting frame; 65. Insertion bolt; 71. Insertion hook; 72. Mounting groove; 73. Locking pin; 74. Inner support spring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or identical elements.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] In one embodiment;

[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This invention provides a landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install, comprising several floating bridge component units, with adjacent floating bridge component units connected by connecting components 23. The floating bridge component units, from bottom to top, include a floating body unit 21 and a floating bridge unit 22. The floating body unit 21 is located in the water and provides buoyancy to the floating bridge unit 22, which is mounted on the floating body unit 21. Adjacent floating body units 21 and floating bridge units 22 are detachably connected by connecting components 23, forming a floating body base 11 and a floating bridge base 12 mounted on the floating body base 11. A load-bearing base 13 is then mounted on the floating bridge base 12 after connection.

[0034] The floating body base layer 11 includes a plurality of floating body units 21 connected in sequence by connecting components 23, and the floating bridge base layer 12 includes a plurality of floating bridge units 22 connected in sequence by connecting components 23. In this embodiment, the floating body unit 21 is a pontoon 21 and a floating bridge unit, which will be described below as pontoon 21 and floating bridge unit 22.

[0035] The connecting component 23 is disposed between two adjacent pontoons 21 and pontoon units 22. The connecting component 23 is provided with a locking connector 24, and the two adjacent pontoon units 22 are detachably connected through the locking connector 24. The bottom of the connecting component 23 is also provided with a lower edge connector 25, and the two connected pontoons 21 are detachably connected through the lower edge connector 25.

[0036] A side wing frame 26 is also provided between the pontoon 21 and the floating bridge unit 22. The side wing frame 26 is connected to the connecting component 23. The bearing surface of the side wing frame 26 is used to support the floating bridge unit 22, and the mounting surface of the side wing frame 26 is fixedly installed to the pontoon 21 by the insertion part 27. The floating bridge unit 22 and the pontoon 21 are connected into one unit by the connecting component 23 and the side wing frame 26 to finally form a floating bridge.

[0037] This embodiment of the landscape ecological floating bridge design consists of a floating body base 11, a floating bridge base 12, and a load-bearing base 13 arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The floating body base 11 is composed of several floating boxes 21 connected in sequence, forming a supporting buoyancy on the water surface. The floating bridge base 12 is composed of several floating bridge units 22 connected in sequence. The floating bridge base 12 is erected on the floating body base 11 to form a load-bearing surface for spreading the load-bearing base 13. Relevant landscape ecological vegetation is planted on the load-bearing base 13.

[0038] The connecting component 23 serves as the mounting assembly for the pontoon 21 and the floating bridge unit 22. The upper part of the connecting component 23 is equipped with locking connectors 24 to sequentially connect the floating bridge units 22. A side wing frame 26 is located at the bottom of the floating bridge unit 22 and is fixed by the locking connectors 24, serving as the load-bearing component of the floating bridge unit 22, thus forming an integrated frame structure. The lower part of the connecting component 23 is equipped with a lower edge connector 25, and the pontoon 21 is sequentially installed on both sides of the lower edge connector 25. The bottom plane of the side wing frame 26, which connects to the floating bridge, is then installed and connected to the pontoon 21 via insertion connectors 27, thereby forming a highly stable multi-level docking structure between the pontoon 21 and the floating bridge unit 22. For the overall structure, this embodiment designs the pontoon 21 and the floating bridge unit 22 as a modular assembly method, facilitating disassembly, installation, and storage, thus making it easy to move and transport within the landscape water area.

[0039] In one embodiment;

[0040] The specific structure of the float 21 is designed as follows in this embodiment.

[0041] Please see Figure 3The float 21 includes a main frame 31, a support frame plate 33 disposed on the top of the main frame 31, and an air-filled bladder 34 installed at the bottom of the main frame 31. The support frame plate 33 has a docking wing frame 32 on its side edge, and adjacent floats 21 are connected to the connecting assembly 23 through the docking wing frame 32.

[0042] The main frame 31 is the main body of the pontoon 21. The support frame plate 33 is used to support the side wing frame 26 and the floating bridge unit 22. The inflatable airbag 34 is set in the bottom area of ​​the inner cavity of the main frame 31 to provide buoyancy. The docking wing frame 32 is used for docking between adjacent pontoons 21.

[0043] In one embodiment;

[0044] Regarding the connection method between the floating bridge units 22, since the connecting components 23 have the same structure on both sides of the pontoon 21 and the floating bridge unit 22, the following embodiments and figures will use the connecting component connection structure on one side of the pontoon and the floating bridge unit as an example. The specific implementation structure is as follows:

[0045] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The main body of the connecting component 23 is a central support block 41, and the locking connector 24 is disposed on the central support block 41. The locking connector 24 includes: two parallel support plates 61 spaced apart on the top of the central support block 41, a flip bolt 62 mounted on the support plate 61, and a connecting plate 63 mounted on the flip bolt 62. The connecting plate 63 is provided with a limiting frame 64. The flip bolt 62 can drive the connecting plate 63 and the limiting frame 64 to rotate. Since part of the connecting plate is located on one side of the support plate, when the connecting plate rotates, the side of the support plate 61 limits the rotation angle of the connecting plate.

[0046] During assembly, first place the side wing frame 26 between the two support blocks 41, then rotate the limiting frame 64 to connect the limiting frame 64 and the side wing frame 26 into one unit. The connection can be made using a detachable method such as a snap-fit ​​structure or a bolt structure. After connection, place the floating bridge unit 22 onto the side wing frame 26 between the limiting frames 64 to provide support. Then rotate the connecting plate 63 to fit the floating bridge unit 22, and lock the floating bridge unit 22 to the connecting plate 63 using the locking bolt 65.

[0047] After the floating bridge is connected and installed, the two support plates 61 of the connecting component 23 are located on both sides of the floating bridge unit 22.

[0048] The middle support block 41 is installed between adjacent floating bridge units 22. The connecting plate 63 and the limiting frame 64 are clamped on both sides of the floating bridge unit 22 by the flip bolt 62, and then locked by the plug bolt 65, thereby fixing the floating bridge unit 22 and the middle support block 41 for docking with the adjacent floating bridge unit 22. The limiting frame 64 is used to assist the floating bridge unit 22 in being erected in the inner frame area of ​​the side wing frame 26.

[0049] In one embodiment;

[0050] The specific implementation structure for the connection method between the floats 21 is as follows:

[0051] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 6 Since the landscape ecological floating bridge described in this embodiment uses the floating body base 11 as the main support structure, the floating bridge unit 22 and the side wing frame 26 are first connected by the connecting component 23. After the floating bridge unit 22 is assembled, the floating box 21 is assembled based on the floating bridge unit 22, so that the floating box 21 supports the floating bridge unit 22.

[0052] The lower edge connector 25 includes: a bottom support block 51 disposed at the bottom of the middle support block 41, side edge blocks 52 installed on both sides of the bottom support block 51, and a flip plate 54 installed on the side edge blocks 52. The flip plate 54 is attached to the corresponding docking wing frame 32 and is installed with the side edge block 52 through a swing shaft 53. The end of the flip plate 54 is provided with an elastic plug 55, and the docking wing frame 32 is provided with a sleeve 56 that matches the elastic plug 55.

[0053] In this embodiment, the flip plate 54 is installed with the side block 52 via the swing shaft 53. The docking wing frames 32 at both ends of the float 21 can be designed as a straight-face structure or a sloped structure to adapt to different water flow trends. The flip plate 54 can be adjusted in direction via the swing shaft 53 to ensure that the flip plate 54 and the docking wing frame 32 are fitted and fixed. The end of the flip plate 54 is provided with an elastic plug 55, which is inserted into the sleeve 56 of the docking wing frame 32, so as to quickly and easily complete the docking assembly between the floats 21.

[0054] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 7 The fitting 27 includes a fitting hook 71 installed at the bottom of the side wing frame 26, and a mounting groove 72 on the docking wing frame 32 that matches the fitting hook 71. A locking pin 73 is installed in the mounting groove 72 by an inner support spring 74. The outer side of the locking pin 73 has a sloping structure, and the locking pin 73 and the inner hook section of the fitting hook 71 are matched.

[0055] Meanwhile, the side wing frame 26 is mounted on the bearing surface of the pontoon 21. When the pontoon 21 and the side wing frame 26 are assembled, the side wing frame 26 is pressed against the docking wing frame 32, so that the insertion hook 71 is inserted into the mounting groove 72. The insertion hook 71 collides with the outer side of the locking pin 73 (i.e., the sloped structure area), thereby pushing the locking pin 73 inward, so that the insertion hook 71 is inserted into the mounting groove 72. At this time, the squeezing force of the insertion hook 71 on the locking pin 73 disappears, the inner support spring 74 rebounds, and pushes the locking pin 73 into the inner hook section of the insertion hook 71, completing the locking of the insertion hook 71.

[0056] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 72 is provided with a limiting groove, and the locking pin 73 is installed in the limiting groove and can only slide along the limiting groove, thereby avoiding the problem of the locking pin 73 coming off.

[0057] In this embodiment, the assembly of the side wing frame 26 and the pontoon 21 is simple and convenient. When the pontoon 21 is combined with the lower edge connector 25, the lower surface of the side wing frame 26 fits into the upper surface area of ​​the docking wing frame 32, and the insertion hook 71 and the mounting groove 72 are automatically inserted and installed. The overall operation is convenient and quick, which can greatly reduce the installation time.

[0058] Assembly sequence of the ecological floating bridge of the present invention:

[0059] First, the side wing frame 26 is connected and fixed via the connecting component 23. Then, the floating bridge unit 22 is placed on the side wing frame 26 and connected via the locking connector 24 on the connecting component 23. Next, the pontoon 21 is placed on the bearing surface at the bottom of the side wing frame 26 and connected to the pontoon 21 via the insertion connector 27. Finally, the pontoon 21 is connected and fixed to the connecting component 23 via the lower edge connector 25. After the floating bridge is connected and fixed, it is fixed to the shore foundation, and then the load-bearing base layer 13 is placed to complete the construction of the ecological floating bridge.

[0060] The ecological floating bridge of this invention has a simple structure, is easy to assemble, and is easy to construct.

[0061] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0062] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install, characterized in that, It includes several floating bridge component units. Each floating bridge component unit includes, from bottom to top, a floating body unit and a floating bridge unit. Adjacent floating bridge component units are detachably connected by a connecting component. The connecting component includes a locking connector and a lower edge connector. The locking connector detachably connects adjacent floating bridge units, and the lower edge connector detachably connects adjacent floating body units. A cargo-carrying base is erected on the floating bridge base formed after connection. The connecting component includes a central support block located between two adjacent floating bridge component units, the locking connector is fixedly disposed on the central support block, and the lower edge connector is disposed below the central support block; The locking connector includes two support plates fixedly mounted on the middle support block, with the two support plates arranged parallel to each other at a distance; a connecting plate that can rotate at a certain angle is provided on both sides of the support plates, and a floating bridge unit located between the two support plates can be connected and fixed to the connecting plate; The lower edge connector includes a bottom support block, side edge blocks, a flip plate, and a locking bolt. The bottom support block is located at the bottom of the middle support block, and a set of side edge blocks is provided on both sides of the bottom support block. Each set of side edge blocks includes two side edge blocks arranged at intervals. The flip plate is installed on the side edge blocks, and the locking bolt is installed on the flip plate. The flip plate on each set of side edge blocks is respectively attached to the end face of one end of two adjacent float units, and the float units are locked on the flip plate by the locking bolt.

2. The landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flip bolt is provided on the outer side of the support plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the flip bolt. When the connecting plate rotates, the support plate limits its rotation angle.

3. The landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug is an elastic plug, and a sleeve for inserting the elastic plug is provided on the end face of the float unit.

4. The landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The floating unit is a pontoon, which includes a main frame, a support frame plate on the top of the main frame, and an inflatable bladder installed at the bottom of the main frame. The support frame plate has a docking wing frame on its side, and adjacent pontoons are connected to each other by the docking wing frame and the connecting assembly.

5. The landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, A side wing frame is also provided between the floating body unit and the floating bridge unit; the side wing frame is detachably connected to the limiting frame provided on the connecting plate; the side wing frame is detachably connected to the floating body unit through a plug-in component.

6. The landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fitting includes a fitting hook disposed at the bottom of the side wing frame, and a mounting groove disposed on the float unit that matches the fitting hook, wherein a locking pin is mounted on the mounting groove by means of an inner support spring.

7. The landscape ecological floating bridge that is easy to move and install according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the locking pin has a sloping structure, and the locking pin and the inner hook section of the interlocking hook are matched.

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