A transportation system, monitoring method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium.

By installing cameras on the tractor and transport vehicles and using a processing system to analyze identification information, the coupling sequence of the transport vehicles can be automatically obtained, solving the problem that dispatchers cannot understand the driving situation in real time, and realizing unmanned management and improving video acquisition efficiency.

CN115965909BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30CHONGQING SAIDIQIZHI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING SAIDIQIZHI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-12-22
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the transportation of molten iron, dispatchers cannot monitor the real-time status of locomotives or molten iron ladle cars, resulting in long hours spent manually searching for cameras and consuming labor resources.

Method used

Cameras are installed on the tractor and transport vehicle. The system analyzes the marking information in the camera footage and automatically obtains the coupling sequence of the transport vehicles, thereby quickly acquiring video footage of a specific transport vehicle.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved unmanned management, reduced the time spent manually searching for cameras, improved the efficiency of video acquisition by transport vehicles, and saved labor resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application provides a transportation system, monitoring method, device, electronic device, and storage medium. The transportation system includes: a tractor, at least one transport vehicle, and a processing system. The at least one transport vehicle is equipped with identification information. The tractor is used to tow the at least one transport vehicle. The tractor and / or the at least one transport vehicle are equipped with a camera. The identification information is located within the camera's field of view. The processing system is connected to the camera and is used to acquire the camera's field of view and obtain the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the camera's field of view. By implementing embodiments of this application, multiple identification information can be acquired based on the camera's field of view, and the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle can be further obtained based on the multiple identification information.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cargo transportation technology, and more specifically, to a transportation system, monitoring method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the transportation of molten iron in most metallurgical enterprises cannot be fully automated, requiring manual intervention or oversight by dispatchers. However, personnel in the dispatch room cannot know the movement of locomotives or molten iron ladle cars, necessitating the installation of cameras on these vehicles to ensure dispatchers can monitor their routes. When staff need information about a particular locomotive, they must retrieve the cameras of that locomotive and its connected molten iron ladle cars. However, searching through multiple cameras on multiple cars and locomotives takes considerable time, and the repetitive nature of the task consumes significant labor resources. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a transportation system, monitoring method, device, electronic device, and storage medium that can automatically obtain the coupling sequence of transport vehicles, thereby enabling the rapid acquisition of video footage of specific transport vehicles.

[0004] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a transportation system, including:

[0005] Tractor, at least one transport vehicle, and a processing system;

[0006] At least one of the transport vehicles is equipped with identification information;

[0007] The tractor is used to tow at least one transport vehicle;

[0008] The tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle is equipped with a camera;

[0009] The identification information is located within the camera's field of view;

[0010] The processing system is connected to the camera, and the processing system is used to acquire the images captured by the camera and to obtain the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the camera.

[0011] In the above implementation process, the transport vehicle is equipped with identification information. Since the tractor and the at least one transport vehicle are equipped with cameras, and the identification camera is within the camera's field of view, multiple identification information can be obtained based on the camera's field of view. Based on the multiple identification information, the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle can be further obtained.

[0012] Furthermore, a first camera is installed on the tractor unit;

[0013] The identification information of at least one transport vehicle is located within the image captured by the first camera;

[0014] The processing system is also used to determine the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera.

[0015] In the above implementation process, a first camera is installed on the tractor. Since the tractor is located at the front of at least one transport vehicle, the identification information of at least one transport vehicle is located in the field of view of the first camera. Based on the field of view of the tractor, the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle can be obtained.

[0016] Furthermore, a first camera is installed on the tractor unit;

[0017] At least one of the transport vehicles is equipped with a second camera;

[0018] The identification information of the first transport vehicle, which is attached to the tractor in the at least one transport vehicle, is located within the image captured by the first camera;

[0019] The identification information of the second transport vehicle, other than the first transport vehicle, is located within the field of view of the second camera of the third transport vehicle coupled to the second transport vehicle in the coupling direction.

[0020] The processing system is also used to obtain the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and the second camera.

[0021] In the above implementation process, at least one transport vehicle is equipped with a second camera. Based on the first and second cameras, the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle can be obtained.

[0022] Furthermore, the first end of the at least one transport vehicle is provided with identification information, and the second end is provided with the second camera;

[0023] The first end of the second transport vehicle is connected to the second end of the third transport vehicle.

[0024] In the above implementation process, at least one transport vehicle is equipped with a second camera. Based on the first and second cameras, the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle can be obtained.

[0025] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a monitoring method applied to a processing system within the transportation system described in the first aspect, the method comprising:

[0026] To acquire images captured by cameras on a tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle in the transportation system;

[0027] The coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle is obtained based on the image captured by the camera.

[0028] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the camera's captured image includes:

[0029] Acquire the image captured by the first camera;

[0030] The coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle is determined based on the footage captured by the first camera.

[0031] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the image captured by the camera includes: obtaining the identification information of the first camera and at least one second camera;

[0032] The coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle is obtained based on images captured by the first camera and at least one second camera.

[0033] Further, after the step of obtaining the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and at least one second camera, the process includes:

[0034] Acquire images captured by the at least one second camera;

[0035] The captured images of at least one second camera are sorted according to the connection order to obtain sorted captured images;

[0036] The sorted captured images are displayed.

[0037] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide a monitoring device, including:

[0038] The image acquisition module is used to acquire images captured by cameras of a tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle in the transportation system, wherein the images include images captured by at least one transport vehicle.

[0039] The coupling sequence acquisition module is used to acquire the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the image captured by the camera.

[0040] Fourthly, an electronic device provided in this application includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the method as described in any of the first aspects.

[0041] Fifthly, embodiments of this application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method as described in any of the first aspects. Attached Figure Description

[0042] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation system provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation system provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0045] Figure 3 A flowchart illustrating the monitoring method provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring device provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this application, terms such as "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] See Figure 1 This application provides a transportation system comprising: at least one transport vehicle 20, a tractor 10, and a processing system 30. The at least one transport vehicle 20 is equipped with identification information 40. The tractor 10 is used to tow the at least one transport vehicle 20. The tractor 10 and / or the at least one transport vehicle 20 are equipped with a camera. The identification information 40 is located within the camera's field of view. The processing system 30 is connected to the camera and is used to acquire the field of view from the camera and determine the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle 20 based on the field of view.

[0052] In the above embodiment, the transport vehicle 20 is provided with identification information 40. Since the tractor 10 and the at least one transport vehicle 20 are equipped with cameras, and the identification camera is within the camera's shooting frame, multiple identification information 40s can be obtained based on the camera's shooting frame. Based on the multiple identification information 40s, the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle 20 can be further obtained.

[0053] Furthermore, embodiments of this application provide the following methods for setting the camera and the identification information 40. Firstly, a first camera 51 is installed on the tractor 10; the identification information 40 of the at least one transport vehicle 20 is located within the image captured by the first camera 51; the processing system 30 is also used to determine the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle 20 based on the image captured by the first camera 51.

[0054] See Figure 1 The tractor 10 is equipped with a first camera 51. Each transport vehicle 20 has an identification mark above it, which is a QR code. Each QR code is set at a different position in the vertical direction along the driving direction. Therefore, the image captured by the first camera 51 includes the identification information 40 of all tractor 10s. The processing system 30 analyzes the captured image and, based on the size of the identification information 40, parses the distance relationship between different transport vehicles 20 and tractor 10, thereby determining the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle 20.

[0055] It should be noted that the identification information 40 can also be other identification methods besides QR codes that can distinguish different transport vehicles 20, such as barcodes. Furthermore, the orientation of the identification information 40 does not necessarily have to be perpendicular to the direction of travel; it can be in other directions, as long as the setting method satisfies the requirement that all identification information 40 exists in the image captured by the first camera 51, and the processing system 30 can determine the front-to-back relationship of at least one transport vehicle 20 based on the image captured by the first camera 51, thereby determining the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle 20.

[0056] In the above implementation process, a first camera 51 is installed on the tractor 10. Since the tractor 10 is located at the front of at least one transport vehicle 20, the identification information 40 of at least one transport vehicle 20 is located in the shooting frame of the first camera 51. Based on the shooting frame of the tractor 10, the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle 20 can be obtained.

[0057] See Figure 2This application embodiment provides a second camera and the related implementation functions of the setting structure and processing system for the identification information 40: a first camera 51 is provided on the tractor 10; a second camera 52 is provided on the at least one transport vehicle 20; the identification information 40 of the first transport vehicle 21 coupled to the tractor 10 in the at least one transport vehicle 20 is located in the shooting frame of the first camera 51; the identification information 40 of the second transport vehicle 22 (excluding the first transport vehicle) in the at least one transport vehicle 20 is located in the shooting frame of the second camera 52 of the third transport vehicle 23 coupled to the second transport vehicle 22 in the coupling direction; the processing system 30 is also used to obtain the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle 20 according to the shooting frames of the first camera 51 and the second camera 52.

[0058] For example, see Figure 3 The tractor unit 10 is equipped with a first camera 51, and each transport vehicle 20 is equipped with a second camera 52 and identification information 40. The image captured by the first camera 51 on the tractor unit 10 includes the identification information 40 of the first transport vehicle 21 directly connected to the tractor unit 10. Along the travel direction of the tractor unit 10, the image captured by the second camera 52 on the second transport vehicle 22 ahead includes the identification information 40 of the third transport vehicle 23 directly connected to the second transport vehicle 22. The processing system 30 first collects the images captured by each camera, obtains the first transport vehicle 21 connected to the tractor unit 10 based on the image captured by the first camera 51, determines the transport vehicle 20 directly connected to the first transport vehicle 21 based on the image captured by the first transport vehicle 21, and so on, ultimately determining the connection method of all transport vehicles 20 towed by the tractor unit 10.

[0059] The above method is applicable when the tractor 10 needs to tow a large number of transport vehicles 20 and the pixel count of the image captured by the first camera 51 is low. It is understood that this application does not limit the method to other uses.

[0060] In one possible implementation, identification information 40 is provided at the first end of the transport vehicle 20, and a second camera 52 is provided at the second end. The first segment of the second transport vehicle 22 is connected to the second end of the third transport vehicle 23.

[0061] For example, see Figure 3The first side of the transport vehicle 20 is equipped with identification information 40, and the second side of the transport vehicle 20 is equipped with a second camera 52. The first and second sides are positioned opposite each other. The second side of the second transport vehicle 22 is connected to the first side of the third transport vehicle 23. The identification information 40 of the third transport vehicle 23 is captured in the image of the second transport vehicle 22. The processing system 30 can access all the second cameras 52 of at least one transport vehicle 20 to obtain the connection relationships between all the transport vehicles 20.

[0062] In one possible implementation, all cameras and all identification information are set on the side of the transport vehicle opposite to other transport vehicles / tractors.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] See Figure 3 This application provides a monitoring method applied to the transportation system in embodiment 1. The method includes:

[0065] S201: Acquire images captured by cameras of a tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle in the transport system, the images including images captured by at least one transport vehicle.

[0066] S202: Obtain the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the image captured by the camera.

[0067] In one possible implementation, S202 includes: acquiring the captured image from the first camera;

[0068] The coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle is determined based on the footage captured by the first camera.

[0069] In one possible implementation, S202 includes: acquiring identification information of a first camera and at least one second camera; and acquiring the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and at least one second camera.

[0070] After S202, the method further includes: acquiring the captured images from the at least one second camera;

[0071] The captured images from at least one second camera are sorted according to the connection order to obtain sorted captured images; the sorted captured images are then displayed.

[0072] Example 3

[0073] See Figure 4 This application provides a monitoring device, including:

[0074] The image acquisition module 1 is used to acquire images captured by cameras of the tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle in the transportation system, wherein the images include images captured by at least one transport vehicle.

[0075] The coupling sequence acquisition module 2 is used to acquire the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the image captured by the camera.

[0076] In one possible implementation, the coupling sequence acquisition module is further configured to capture images from the first camera and determine the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera.

[0077] In one possible implementation, the coupling sequence acquisition module is further configured to acquire identification information of the first camera and at least one second camera; and acquire the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and at least one second camera.

[0078] In one possible implementation, the device further includes: a display module, configured to acquire images captured by the at least one second camera; sort the images captured by the at least one second camera according to the connection order to obtain sorted images; and display the sorted images.

[0079] This application also provides an electronic device, please refer to [link to application]. Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application. The electronic device may include a processor 41, a communication interface 42, a memory 43, and at least one communication bus 44. The communication bus 44 is used to enable direct communication between these components. In this embodiment, the communication interface 42 of the electronic device is used for signaling or data communication with other node devices. The processor 41 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.

[0080] The processor 41 described above can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. It can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or the processor 41 can be any conventional processor.

[0081] The memory 43 may be, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), etc. The memory 43 stores computer-readable instructions. When these computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor 41, the electronic device can perform the various steps involved in the above method embodiments.

[0082] Alternatively, the electronic device may also include a storage controller and an input / output unit.

[0083] The memory 43, storage controller, processor 41, peripheral interface, and input / output unit are electrically connected directly or indirectly to achieve data transmission or interaction. For example, these components can be electrically connected to each other through one or more communication buses 44. The processor 41 is used to execute executable modules stored in the memory 34, such as software function modules or computer programs included in electronic devices.

[0084] Input / output units are used to enable users to create tasks and set optional start periods or preset execution times for those tasks, facilitating user-server interaction. Input / output units can be, but are not limited to, a mouse and keyboard.

[0085] Understandable. Figure 4 The structure shown is for illustrative purposes only; the electronic device may also include components that are more advanced than those shown. Figure 4 The more or fewer components shown, or having the same Figure 4 The different configurations shown. Figure 4 The components shown can be implemented using hardware, software, or a combination thereof.

[0086] This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions. When the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method of the method embodiment. To avoid repetition, the details will not be repeated here.

[0087] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and methods can also be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of this application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code containing one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than those marked in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in a block diagram and / or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in block diagrams and / or flowcharts, can be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0088] In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module can exist independently, or two or more modules can be integrated to form an independent part.

[0089] If the aforementioned functions are implemented as software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a portion of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0090] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0091] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

[0092] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A transportation system, characterized in that, include: Tractor, at least one transport vehicle, and processing system; At least one of the transport vehicles is equipped with identification information; The tractor is used to tow at least one transport vehicle; The tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle is equipped with a camera; The identification information is located within the camera's field of view; The processing system is connected to the camera, and the processing system is used to acquire the images captured by the camera and to acquire the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the camera. The tractor is equipped with a first camera; At least one of the transport vehicles is equipped with a second camera; The identification information of the first transport vehicle, which is attached to the tractor in the at least one transport vehicle, is located within the image captured by the first camera; The identification information of the second transport vehicle, other than the first transport vehicle, is located within the field of view of the second camera of the third transport vehicle coupled to the second transport vehicle in the coupling direction. The processing system is also used to obtain the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and the second camera.

2. The transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first end of the at least one transport vehicle is equipped with identification information, and the second end is equipped with the second camera; The first end of the second transport vehicle is connected to the second end of the third transport vehicle.

3. A monitoring method, characterized in that, A processing system applied to the transportation system of claim 1 or 2, the method comprising: acquiring images captured by cameras of a tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle in the transportation system, the images comprising: images captured by at least one transport vehicle; The coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle is obtained based on the image captured by the camera. The step of obtaining the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the image captured by the camera includes: The coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle is obtained based on images captured by the first camera and at least one second camera.

4. The monitoring method according to claim 3, characterized in that, After the step of obtaining the coupling sequence of at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and at least one second camera, the following steps are included: Acquire images captured by the at least one second camera; The captured images of at least one second camera are sorted according to the connection order to obtain sorted captured images; The sorted captured images are displayed.

5. A monitoring device, characterized in that, include: The image acquisition module is used to acquire images captured by cameras of a tractor and / or at least one transport vehicle in the transportation system, wherein the images include images captured by at least one transport vehicle. The coupling sequence acquisition module is used to acquire the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the image captured by the camera. The tractor is equipped with a first camera; the at least one transport vehicle is equipped with a second camera; the identification information of the first transport vehicle, which is coupled to the tractor, is located in the field of view of the first camera; the identification information of the second transport vehicle, which is not the first transport vehicle, is located in the field of view of the second camera of the third transport vehicle coupled to the second transport vehicle in the coupling direction. The coupling sequence acquisition module is specifically used to: acquire the coupling sequence of the at least one transport vehicle based on the images captured by the first camera and the second camera.

6. An electronic device, characterized in that, include: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method as described in claim 3 or 4.

7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method as described in claim 3 or 4.