A molecular computing method based on DNA origami technology and application thereof

CN116266474BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28SHANGHAI PROSPECTIVE INNOVATION RES INST CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111544719.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-16
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而,目前的DNA计算模式大多是建立在随机扩散成分上,仅依赖精细的化学设计来进行特定的识别,因此不可避免地限制了该系统在级联分子反应中实现更复杂计算的潜力

Benefits of technology

[0035]本发明的有益效果主要表现在:本发明利用DNA组分的定位避免了可扩散链的干扰,有利于增加分子反应网络的复杂性。通过对代表二进制数的粘性末端进行模块化,分别验证了质数6和质数15分解为不同的质数因子对,通过计算得到了正确的结果。该方法通过利用DNA origami在定位组件中的寻址能力以及DNA识别的可编程性来执行复杂的数学模型,为促进分子计算开辟了新的途径。

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of biology, and more particularly, the present application relates to a molecular computing method based on DNA origami technology and application thereof. The molecular computing method provided by the present application performs complex mathematical models by utilizing the addressing ability of DNA origami in positioning components and the programmability of DNA recognition, and the positioning of DNA components avoids the interference of diffusible chains, which is conducive to increasing the complexity of molecular reaction networks and opens up a new way for promoting molecular computing.
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Claims

1. A molecular computation method based on DNA origami technology, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: 1) Obtain preset conditions based on the mathematical problem to be solved, and encode DNA sequences for the DNA origami frame and double-cross tiles respectively according to the preset conditions; 2) Construct the DNA origami framework; 3) Construct the double-cross tiles and mark them; 4) The DNA origami frame and the double-cross tiles are mixed and reacted on a computing platform to obtain the reaction product; 5) The reaction products are detected using a detector to obtain the calculation results; The nucleotide sequences of the double-cross tiles in step 3) are shown in Table 1 or Table 2. Among them, the mathematical problem to be solved in step 1) is a prime factorization problem; The numbers to be decomposed for the mathematical problem to be solved are 6 and 15.

2. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The conditions for the mixing reaction in step 4) are as follows: DNA origami dimers and DX tiles are mixed in 1×TAE-Mg buffer at a molar ratio of 1:20; the mixture is annealed from 45ºC to 30ºC at a rate of -0.1ºC / min, and then incubated at 30ºC for 12h.

3. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The detector in step 5) is an atomic force microscope.

4. A molecular computer based on DNA origami technology, characterized in that, The molecular computer includes: a DNA origami frame and double-cross tiles, wherein the nucleotide sequences of the double-cross tiles are shown in Table 1 or Table 2; The molecular computer mentioned above is used in solving mathematical problems. The mathematical problem to be solved is the prime factorization problem. The numbers to be decomposed for the mathematical problem to be solved are 6 and 15.