A production device of a composite board

By designing composite board production equipment, a flip-plate changing mechanism and a push-plate mechanism are used to realize the smooth transfer of boards between different production lines, which solves the problem of production line length limitation and improves production efficiency and continuity.

CN116331796BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21长沙知本新材料有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
长沙知本新材料有限公司
Filing Date
2023-05-16
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the processing of wood composite boards, the limited length of the production line makes it impossible to set up multiple processes on a single production line, requiring frequent line changes, which affects production efficiency and smoothness.

Method used

A composite board production equipment was designed, including a support plate, a bottom silo, a guide plate mechanism, a flipping and changing mechanism, a clamping mechanism, and a hydraulic transmission mechanism. By periodically flipping and pushing the boards, the boards can be smoothly changed between different production lines.

Benefits of technology

This enabled smooth changeover of the composite panel production line, ensuring production continuity and efficiency, preventing obstruction and detachment of panels during the flipping process, and improving space utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of composite board production, and discloses a production equipment for composite boards, which comprises a bearing plate and a bottom bin, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom bin, the upper surface of the bearing plate is provided with a recess, one side of the bearing plate is provided with a guide plate mechanism, the inner wall of the recess is provided with a turnover plate line changing mechanism, the inner wall of the turnover plate line changing mechanism is provided with a clamping plate mechanism, the two sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate are both provided with a clamping mechanism, the inner wall of the bearing plate is provided with a hydraulic transmission mechanism, and the surface of the bearing plate is provided with a pushing mechanism. The production equipment for composite boards can be arranged at the tail of a production line, the turnover plate line changing mechanism is periodically turned over to drive the turnover of the boards, the pushing plate mechanism is used for pushing the boards to be stored and discharged, the baffle mechanism is used for providing a stop position to guarantee the smoothness of the board line changing, and the production line of the composite boards can be changed, and the production of the composite boards is smooth.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of composite board production technology, specifically to a composite board production equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Composite panels are generally classified into: metal composite panels, wood composite panels, color steel composite panels, rock wool composite panels, etc. Wood composite panels are engineered wood panels with shavings or fiber materials as the core and veneers glued to both sides. The term "composite panel" usually refers to engineered wood panels with oriented strand board (OSB) as the core and veneer as the surface layer. Wood composite panels are laminated structural panels made by gluing two thin surface veneers to a thicker core layer. The veneers are spaced apart, ensuring greater rigidity without increasing the amount of material used. The core layer of composite panels can use small wood block splicing, chipboard, veneer honeycomb structure, or other lightweight wood.

[0003] The processing of wood composite boards generally involves multiple steps such as gluing, cutting, and sanding. To improve production efficiency, assembly line operations are typically used. However, due to the limited length of the factory, multiple steps cannot be set up on a single assembly line when there are many production steps. To improve space utilization, a new assembly line needs to be set up parallel to the original line, and subsequent steps need to be set up on the line. Therefore, it is necessary to change the production line of the boards during production. Thus, a composite board production equipment is needed so that the production line of composite boards can be changed by setting it at the end of the production line, ensuring the smooth production of composite boards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a production equipment for composite panels, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: a composite board production equipment, comprising: a support plate and a bottom chamber, the bottom of the support plate being fixedly connected to the top of the bottom chamber, a groove being provided on the upper surface of the support plate, a guide plate mechanism being installed on one side of the support plate, a flip-plate changing mechanism being provided on the inner wall of the groove, a clamping mechanism being provided on the inner wall of the flip-plate changing mechanism, a locking mechanism being provided on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate, a hydraulic transmission mechanism being provided on the inner wall of the support plate, a tossing mechanism being provided on the surface of the support plate and located on one side of the hydraulic transmission mechanism, a baffle mechanism being provided on the inner wall of the support plate and located on one side of the tossing mechanism, a push plate mechanism being provided on the inner wall of the support plate, and two push plate mechanisms being provided, and a reversing transmission mechanism being provided on the lower surface of the support plate and located between the two push plate mechanisms.

[0006] Preferably, the guide plate mechanism includes a guide plate and a spring. The guide plate is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, and the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. The surface of the spring is slidably connected to the surface of the guide plate. The number of guide plates and springs are both two, and each guide plate and each spring constitute a group. The two groups of guide plates and springs are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the flip-plate changing mechanism includes a flip shaft, a motor fixing ring, a shaft bracket, a flip-plate motor, an output shaft, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first transmission belt, a flip frame, openings, and a limiting inner groove. The flip shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate via bearings, and the flip shaft is located in the middle of the support plate. The motor fixing ring and the shaft bracket are integrally connected to the lower surface of the support plate. The flip-plate motor is fixedly installed inside the motor fixing ring. The output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the flip-plate motor via a coupling. The first transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft, and the second transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flip shaft. The first transmission belt is installed between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by the first transmission belt. The flip frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flip shaft. There are three openings, and the three openings are respectively opened through the surface of the flip frame and the surface of the support plate. There are two openings on the surface of the support plate, and the two openings are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the flip shaft as the axis of symmetry. The limiting inner groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flip frame.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a guide plate, axle, guide wheel, first deformation groove, limiting block, and fixing protrusion. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the axle is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the flipping frame, the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axle, the first deformation groove is formed on the inner wall of the guide plate, and the fixing protrusion is integrally disposed on the side of the guide plate away from the axle. The fixing protrusion is also integrally disposed on one side of the guide plate and is located on one side of the first deformation groove. There are two guide plates, and the two guide plates are distributed opposite to each other.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes an edge block, a positioning groove, a positioning protrusion, and a second deformation groove. There are two edge blocks, and both edge blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate. The two edge blocks are located on both sides of the flip frame. The positioning groove is embedded in the side of the flip frame away from the flip axis. The positioning protrusion is integrally set on the side of the edge block close to the flip frame. The second deformation groove is opened on one side of the edge block.

[0010] Preferably, the hydraulic transmission mechanism includes an installation port, an active hydraulic cylinder, an active piston, a pressure column, a cover plate, a spring, a cylinder frame, a driven hydraulic cylinder, a driven piston, a hydraulic column, a hydraulic transmission pipe, and a sealing ring. The installation port is disposed through both sides of the bearing plate. The active hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation port. The active piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the active hydraulic cylinder. The pressure column is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the active piston. The cover plate is fixedly connected to one end of the active hydraulic cylinder. A limit ring is integrally provided on the inner wall of the end of the active hydraulic cylinder away from the cover plate. The outer wall of the pressure column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit ring. The spring is movably installed between the cover plate and the active piston. The cylinder frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate. The driven hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder frame. The driven piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic column is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic transmission pipe is fixedly connected between the driven hydraulic cylinder and the active hydraulic cylinder. The sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder away from the hydraulic transmission pipe. A constant pressure hole is opened through the surface of the sealing ring. The inner wall of the sealing ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic column. Hydraulic oil is filled between the active hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic transmission pipe, and the driven hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes a connecting frame, a guide plate, a first guide hole, a second guide hole, a first guide shaft, a second guide shaft, a guide waist hole, and a connecting ring. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate, and the guide plate is movably connected to one side of the connecting frame. The first guide hole and the second guide hole are respectively opened on both sides of the guide plate. The first guide shaft and the second guide shaft are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the inner wall of the first guide hole and the outer wall of the first guide shaft are slidably connected, and the inner wall of the second guide hole and the outer wall of the second guide shaft are slidably connected. The guide waist hole is opened through both sides of the guide plate, and the connecting ring is integrally disposed on one side of the guide plate. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic column through the connecting ring.

[0012] Preferably, the baffle mechanism includes a chute, a baffle plate, a guide post, a limiting piece, a sliding hole, and a pin. The chute is formed through both sides of the support plate. The baffle plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. The guide post is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. The limiting piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide post. The sliding hole is formed through both sides of the baffle plate. The pin is integrally formed on one side of the baffle plate, and the outer wall of the pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole.

[0013] Preferably, there are two push plate mechanisms, each located below one of the two openings on the surface of the support plate. Each push plate mechanism includes a support block, a support shaft, a push wheel, a third transmission wheel, a second transmission belt, a rubber sleeve, and a protective frame. The support block is integrally disposed on the lower surface of the support plate. The support shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block via bearings, and there are multiple support shafts. The push wheel and the third transmission wheel are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shaft. The second transmission belt is installed on the outer wall of the third transmission wheel, and there are multiple third transmission wheels. The multiple third transmission wheels are connected by the second transmission belt. The rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push wheel, and the protective frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, the reversing transmission mechanism includes a frame, a pusher motor, a drive shaft, a fourth transmission wheel, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft, a fifth transmission wheel, a third transmission belt, a sixth transmission wheel, a fourth transmission belt, a seventh transmission wheel, a fifth transmission belt, a first reversing gear, and a second reversing gear. The frame is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate, the pusher motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame, the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the pusher motor via a coupling, the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft, the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame via bearings, and the fifth transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first driven shaft. The outer wall of the first driven shaft is provided with the third transmission belt installed on the outer wall of the fifth transmission wheel, the sixth transmission wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the second driven shaft, the fourth transmission belt installed on the outer wall of the sixth transmission wheel, the seventh transmission wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first driven shaft, the fifth transmission belt installed between the seventh transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel, the first reversing gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second driven shaft, the second reversing gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first driven shaft, and the first reversing gear meshing with the second reversing gear, and the fifth transmission wheel being driven by the third transmission belt and the third transmission wheel, and the sixth transmission wheel being driven by the fourth transmission belt and the third transmission wheel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The composite panel production equipment, through the setting of a bearing plate, bottom hopper, trough, guide plate mechanism, flip-plate changing mechanism, clamping mechanism, positioning mechanism, hydraulic transmission mechanism, actuating mechanism, baffle mechanism, push plate mechanism, and reversing transmission mechanism, can realize the production line change of composite panels by setting the device at the end of the production line. The periodic flipping of the flip-plate changing mechanism drives the panels to flip and change the line, the push plate mechanism pushes the panels to be collected and discharged, and the baffle mechanism provides a stop to ensure the smoothness of the panel changing line, thereby realizing the production line change of composite panels and ensuring the smooth production of composite panels.

[0017] 2. The production equipment for this composite board, through the motor fixing ring, shaft support, flipping motor, output shaft, first transmission wheel, second transmission wheel, first transmission belt, flipping frame, through-hole and limiting inner groove, can use the flipping motor to drive the flipping frame to perform periodic flipping, thereby moving the board from one production line to another.

[0018] 3. The production equipment for this composite board, through the setting of chute, baffle plate, guide post, limit plate, sliding hole and pin, can use the lifting of the baffle plate to stop the material, ensuring that the board is blocked from entering the bearing plate when the flipping frame is flipped, and preventing the bottom from being blocked by the board when the flipping frame is flipped back.

[0019] 4. The production equipment for this composite board, through the setting of support blocks, support shafts, pusher wheels, third transmission wheels, second transmission belts, rubber sleeves and protective frames, can form two pusher mechanisms on the surface of the bearing plate. The rotation of the pusher wheels pushes the board into and out of the flipping frame, thereby realizing feeding and discharging. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention during operation;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal exploded structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the edge block and the flip frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the card plate mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the hydraulic transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal exploded structure of the baffle mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal exploded structure of the actuating mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12This is a schematic diagram of the reversing transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Bearing plate; 2. Bottom hopper; 3. Slot; 401. Guide plate; 402. Spring; 501. Tilting shaft; 502. Motor retaining ring; 503. Shaft support; 504. Tilting motor; 505. Output shaft; 506. First transmission wheel; 507. Second transmission wheel; 508. First transmission belt; 509. Tilting frame; 510. Through opening; 511. Limiting inner groove; 601. Guide plate; 602. Axle; 603. Guide wheel; 604. First deformation groove; 60 5. Limiting block; 606. Material-fixing protrusion; 701. Edge block; 702. Positioning groove; 703. Positioning protrusion; 704. Second deformation groove; 801. Mounting port; 802. Active hydraulic cylinder; 803. Active piston; 804. Pressure column; 805. Cover plate; 806. Spring; 807. Cylindrical frame; 808. Driven hydraulic cylinder; 809. Driven piston; 810. Hydraulic column; 811. Hydraulic transmission pipe; 812. Sealing ring; 901. Connecting frame; 902. Guide. Plate; 903, First guide hole; 904, Second guide hole; 905, First guide shaft; 906, Second guide shaft; 907, Guide waist hole; 908, Connecting ring; 1001, Slide groove; 1002, Baffle plate; 1003, Guide post; 1004, Limiting piece; 1005, Slide hole; 1006, Pin; 1101, Support block; 1102, Support shaft; 1103, Pusher wheel; 1104, Third transmission wheel; 1105, Second transmission belt; 1106 1107. Rubber sleeve; 1208. Protective frame; 1209. Machine frame; 12000. Pusher motor; 12001. Drive shaft; 1201. Fourth transmission wheel; 1202. First driven shaft; 1203. Second driven shaft; 1204. Fifth transmission wheel; 1205. Third transmission belt; 1206. Sixth transmission wheel; 1217. Fourth transmission belt; 1218. Seventh transmission wheel; 1219. Fifth transmission belt; 1210. First reversing gear; 1211. Second reversing gear. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-12A composite board production equipment includes: a support plate 1 and a bottom chamber 2. The bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom chamber 2. A groove 3 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 1. A guide plate mechanism is installed on one side of the support plate 1. A flip-plate changing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the groove 3. A clamping mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the flip-plate changing mechanism. A locking mechanism is provided on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate 1. A hydraulic transmission mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support plate 1. A toggle mechanism is provided on the surface of the support plate 1, and the toggle mechanism is located on one side of the hydraulic transmission mechanism. A baffle mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support plate 1, and the baffle mechanism is located on one side of the toggle mechanism. A push plate mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support plate 1. There are two such devices. The lower surface of the bearing plate 1 is equipped with a reversing transmission mechanism, which is located between the two push plate mechanisms. This composite board production equipment, through the bearing plate 1, bottom chamber 2, trough 3, guide plate mechanism, flip-plate changing mechanism, clamping mechanism, positioning mechanism, hydraulic transmission mechanism, actuating mechanism, baffle mechanism, push plate mechanism, and reversing transmission mechanism, can realize the production line change of composite boards and ensure the smooth production of composite boards by setting the device at the end of the production line, using the periodic flipping of the flip-plate changing mechanism to drive the board to flip and change the line, using the push plate mechanism to push the board to be collected and discharged, and using the baffle mechanism to provide a stop to ensure the smoothness of the board changing line.

[0035] The guide plate mechanism includes a guide plate 401 and a spring 402. The guide plate 401 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 1, and the spring 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1. The surface of the spring 402 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide plate 401. There are two guide plates 401 and two springs 402. Each guide plate 401 and each spring 402 form a group. The two groups of guide plates 401 and springs 402 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support plate 1, so as to form a slope through the guide plate 401 and avoid the plate being obstructed when it slides into the device.

[0036] The flip-plate changing mechanism includes a flip shaft 501, a motor fixing ring 502, a shaft support 503, a flip-plate motor 504, an output shaft 505, a first transmission wheel 506, a second transmission wheel 507, a first transmission belt 508, a flip frame 509, a through-hole 510, and a limiting inner groove 511. The flip shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1 via bearings, and the flip shaft 501 is located in the middle of the support plate 1. The motor fixing ring 502 and the shaft support 503 are integrally connected to the lower surface of the support plate 1. The flip-plate motor 504 is fixedly installed inside the motor fixing ring 502. The output shaft 505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the flip-plate motor 504 via a coupling. The first transmission wheel 506 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft 505, and the second transmission wheel 507 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flip shaft 501. The first transmission belt 508 is installed between the first transmission wheel 506 and the second transmission wheel 507. The first transmission wheel 506 and the second transmission wheel 507 are connected by the first transmission belt 508. The flipping frame 509 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flipping shaft 501. There are three openings 510, which are respectively opened through the surface of the flipping frame 509 and the surface of the bearing plate 1. There are two openings 510 on the surface of the bearing plate 1, which are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the flipping shaft 501 as the axis of symmetry. The limiting inner groove 511 is set on both sides of the inner wall of the flipping frame 509. Through the motor fixing ring 502, shaft support 503, flipping motor 504, output shaft 505, first transmission wheel 506, second transmission wheel 507, first transmission belt 508, flipping frame 509, openings 510 and limiting inner groove 511, the flipping frame 509 can be driven by the flipping motor 504 to make periodic flipping, thereby driving the board from one production line to another.

[0037] The pallet mechanism includes a guide plate 601, axle 602, guide wheel 603, first deformation groove 604, limiting block 605, and fixing protrusion 606. The guide plate 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting inner groove 511. The axle 602 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the flipping frame 509. The guide wheel 603 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axle 602. The first deformation groove 604 is opened on the inner wall of the guide plate 601. The fixing protrusion 606 is integrally set on the side of the guide plate 601 away from the axle 602. The fixing protrusion 606 is integrally set on one side of the guide plate 601 and is located on one side of the first deformation groove 604. There are two guide plates 601, and the two guide plates 601 are distributed opposite each other so that the plate can be fixed by the fixing protrusions 606 on both sides after entering the flipping frame 509, so as to prevent the plate from easily falling off when flipping.

[0038] The positioning mechanism includes an edge block 701, a positioning groove 702, a positioning protrusion 703, and a second deformation groove 704. There are two edge blocks 701, and both edge blocks 701 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate 1. The two edge blocks 701 are located on both sides of the flip frame 509. The positioning groove 702 is embedded in the side of the flip frame 509 away from the flip shaft 501. The positioning protrusion 703 is integrally set on the side of the edge block 701 close to the flip frame 509. The second deformation groove 704 is opened on one side of the edge block 701 so that the flip frame 509 can be positioned after each flip to the end position, ensuring the stability of the flip frame 509.

[0039] The hydraulic transmission mechanism includes an installation port 801, an active hydraulic cylinder 802, an active piston 803, a pressure column 804, a cover plate 805, a spring 806, a cylinder frame 807, a driven hydraulic cylinder 808, a driven piston 809, a hydraulic column 810, a hydraulic transmission pipe 811, and a sealing ring 812. The installation port 801 is installed through both sides of the bearing plate 1. The active hydraulic cylinder 802 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation port 801. The active piston 803 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the active hydraulic cylinder 802. The pressure column 804 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the active piston 803. The cover plate 805 is fixedly connected to one end of the active hydraulic cylinder 802, and a limit ring is integrally provided on the inner wall of the end of the active hydraulic cylinder 802 away from the cover plate 805. The outer wall of the pressure column 804 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit ring. The spring 806 is movably installed between the cover plate 805 and the active piston 803. The cylinder frame 807 is fixed. Connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate 1, the driven hydraulic cylinder 808 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder frame 807, the driven piston 809 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder 808, the hydraulic column 810 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder 808, the hydraulic transmission pipe 811 is fixedly connected between the driven hydraulic cylinder 808 and the driving hydraulic cylinder 802, and the sealing ring 812 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder 808 away from the hydraulic transmission pipe 811. A constant pressure hole is opened through the surface of the sealing ring 812, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 812 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic column 810. Hydraulic oil is filled between the driving hydraulic cylinder 802, the hydraulic transmission pipe 811 and the driven hydraulic cylinder 808. The inner diameter of the driving hydraulic cylinder 802 is larger than the inner diameter of the driven hydraulic cylinder 808 so that the hydraulic column 810 can be driven to extend significantly after the pressure column 804 moves slightly under pressure, thereby realizing hydraulic transmission.

[0040] The actuating mechanism includes a connecting frame 901, a guide plate 902, a first guide hole 903, a second guide hole 904, a first guide shaft 905, a second guide shaft 906, a guide waist hole 907, and a connecting ring 908. The connecting frame 901 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate 1. The guide plate 902 is movably connected to one side of the connecting frame 901. The first guide hole 903 and the second guide hole 904 are respectively opened on both sides of the guide plate 902. The first guide shaft 905 and the second guide shaft 906 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 901, and the first guide hole 905 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate 1. The inner wall of hole 903 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first guide shaft 905, and the inner wall of the second guide hole 904 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second guide shaft 906. The guide waist hole 907 is opened through both sides of the guide plate 902. The connecting ring 908 is integrally set on one side of the guide plate 902, and the guide plate 902 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic column 810 through the connecting ring 908, so that the guide plate 902 can drive the baffle plate 1002 to rise and fall by sliding, avoiding the driven hydraulic cylinder 808 to be set longitudinally, and facilitating the driven hydraulic cylinder 808 to be set laterally to utilize space.

[0041] The baffle mechanism includes a sliding groove 1001, a baffle plate 1002, a guide post 1003, a limiting piece 1004, a sliding hole 1005, and a pin 1006. The sliding groove 1001 is formed through both sides of the support plate 1. The baffle plate 1002 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 1001. The guide post 1003 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 1. The limiting piece 1004 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide post 1003. The sliding hole 1005 is formed through the baffle plate 1002. On both sides, the pin 1006 is integrally set on one side of the baffle plate 1002, and the outer wall of the pin 1006 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide waist hole 907. Through the provided slide groove 1001, baffle plate 1002, guide post 1003, limit piece 1004, slide hole 1005 and pin 1006, the baffle plate 1002 can be raised and lowered to stop the material, ensuring that the plate is blocked from entering the bearing plate 1 when the flipping frame 509 is flipped, and preventing the bottom of the flipping frame 509 from being blocked by the plate when it flips back.

[0042] The pusher mechanism comprises two parts, each located below a port 510 on the surface of the bearing plate 1. Each pusher mechanism includes a support block 1101, a support shaft 1102, a pusher wheel 1103, a third transmission wheel 1104, a second transmission belt 1105, a rubber sleeve 1106, and a protective frame 1107. The support block 1101 is integrally mounted on the lower surface of the bearing plate 1. The support shaft 1102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block 1101 via bearings. Multiple support shafts 1102 are present. The pusher wheel 1103 and the third transmission wheel 1104 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shaft 1102. The second transmission belt 1105 is installed on the... The outer wall of the three transmission wheels 1104, and there are multiple third transmission wheels 1104, which are connected by the second transmission belt 1105. The rubber sleeve 1106 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the pusher wheel 1103, and the protective frame 1107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing plate 1. Through the support block 1101, support shaft 1102, pusher wheel 1103, third transmission wheel 1104, second transmission belt 1105, rubber sleeve 1106 and protective frame 1107, two push plate mechanisms can be formed on the surface of the bearing plate 1. The rotation of the pusher wheel 1103 pushes the plate into and out of the flip frame 509, thereby realizing feeding and discharging.

[0043] The reversing transmission mechanism includes a frame 1201, a pusher motor 1202, a drive shaft 1203, a fourth transmission wheel 1204, a first driven shaft 1205, a second driven shaft 1206, a fifth transmission wheel 1207, a third transmission belt 1208, a sixth transmission wheel 1209, a fourth transmission belt 1210, a seventh transmission wheel 1211, a fifth transmission belt 1212, a first reversing gear 1213, and a second reversing gear 1214. The frame 1201 is fixedly mounted on a bearing... On the lower surface of plate 1, a pusher motor 1202 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of frame 1201. A drive shaft 1203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pusher motor 1202 via a coupling. A fourth transmission wheel 1204 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of drive shaft 1203. The first driven shaft 1205 and the second driven shaft 1206 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of frame 1201 via bearings. A fifth transmission wheel 1207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the first driven shaft 1205. A third transmission belt 120... 8 is installed on the outer wall of the fifth drive wheel 1207, the sixth drive wheel 1209 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the second driven shaft 1206, the fourth drive belt 1210 is installed on the outer wall of the sixth drive wheel 1209, the seventh drive wheel 1211 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first driven shaft 1205, the fifth drive belt 1212 is installed between the seventh drive wheel 1211 and the fourth drive wheel 1204, the first reversing gear 1213 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second driven shaft 1206, the second reversing gear 1214 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first driven shaft 1205, and the first reversing gear 1213 and the second reversing gear 1214 are meshed and connected, and the fifth drive wheel 1207 is connected to the third drive wheel 1104 through the third drive belt 1208, and the sixth drive wheel 1209 is connected to the third drive wheel 1104 through the fourth drive belt 1210, so as to provide driving power for pushing materials and realize the change of direction, and ensure the feeding and discharging of the plate after the line is changed.

[0044] Working principle: In use, the device is installed at the end of two production lines. The guide plate 401 is placed on the surface of the conveyor belts of the two lines, so that the chute 1001 is located on one side of the line where the sheet material is coming in. The pusher motor 1202 is started. The pusher motor 1202 drives the fourth transmission wheel 1204 to rotate through the drive shaft 1203. The fourth transmission wheel 1204 drives the seventh transmission wheel 1211 to rotate through the fifth transmission belt 1212. The seventh transmission wheel 1211 drives the first driven shaft 1205 to rotate in the forward direction. When the first driven shaft 1205 rotates, it drives the first reversing gear 1213 to rotate through the second reversing gear 1214, thereby driving the second driven shaft 1206 to rotate in the reverse direction. Thus, the first driven shaft 1205 and the second driven shaft 1206 rotate in the opposite direction. 206 rotates in the opposite direction. When the first driven shaft 1205 rotates in the forward direction, it drives the support shaft 1102 of the push plate mechanism on the side away from the slide 1001 to rotate in the forward direction via the fifth transmission wheel 1207, the third transmission belt 1208, and the third transmission wheel 1104, thereby driving the pusher wheel 1103 to rotate in the forward direction. When the second driven shaft 1206 rotates in the reverse direction, it drives the support shaft 1102 of the push plate mechanism on the side close to the slide 1001 to rotate in the reverse direction via the sixth transmission wheel 1209, the fourth transmission belt 1210, and the third transmission wheel 1104, thereby driving the pusher wheel 1103 to rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the tilting frame 509 is located on the side of the trap 3 close to the slide 1001. The tilting frame 509 presses against the pressure column 804, causing the active piston 803 to squeeze the hydraulic oil. Hydraulic column 810 is in the extended state and pushes against baffle plate 1002. Baffle plate 1002 is not extended below chute 1001. At this time, the sheet material on the production line conveyor belt slides into the tilting frame 509 through guide plate 401. After one end of the sheet material enters the tilting frame 509, it is pushed backward by pusher wheel 1103 at the bottom, causing the sheet material to slide into the tilting frame 509. As the sheet material slides in, it will squeeze the solid protrusion 606, thus limiting the sheet material. Then, the tilting motor 504 is started. The tilting motor 504 drives the output shaft 505 to rotate. The output shaft 505 drives the tilting shaft 501 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 506, the second transmission wheel 507 and the first transmission belt 508. When the tilting shaft 501 rotates, it will drive the tilting frame 509 to tilt. After 509 flips, the plate is flipped from one side of the groove 3 to the other side. At the same time, the spring 806 pushes the active piston 803 and the pressure column 804 to reset. When the active piston 803 resets, it drives the hydraulic column 810 to retract through the hydraulic oil. When the hydraulic column 810 retracts, it drives the guide plate 902 to move synchronously. When the guide plate 902 moves, it pushes the baffle plate 1002 to slide upward from the inside of the slide 1001 through the guide waist hole 907, blocking the route and preventing the subsequent plate from being pushed into the groove 3 after the flipping frame 509 flips. After the flipping frame 509 flips, the plate is flipped from one side of the groove 3 to the other side and is positioned by the positioning protrusion 703. At this time, the bottom of the plate is pushed forward by the pusher wheel 1103 on the side away from the slide 1001, thereby pushing the plate out to realize the line change.

[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A production equipment for composite panels, characterized in that, include: The support plate (1) and the bottom compartment (2) are fixedly connected at the bottom and at the top of the bottom compartment (2). The upper surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a groove (3). A guide plate mechanism is installed on one side of the support plate (1). A flip plate changing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the groove (3). A clamping mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the flip plate changing mechanism. A locking mechanism is provided on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate (1). A hydraulic transmission mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support plate (1). A toggle mechanism is provided on the surface of the support plate (1), and the toggle mechanism is located on one side of the hydraulic transmission mechanism. A baffle mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support plate (1), and the baffle mechanism is located on one side of the toggle mechanism. A push plate mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support plate (1), and there are two push plate mechanisms. A reversing transmission mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the support plate (1), and the reversing transmission mechanism is located between the two push plate mechanisms. The hydraulic transmission mechanism includes an installation port (801), an active hydraulic cylinder (802), an active piston (803), a pressure column (804), a cover plate (805), a spring (806), a cylinder frame (807), a driven hydraulic cylinder (808), a driven piston (809), a hydraulic column (810), a hydraulic transmission pipe (811), and a sealing ring (812). The installation port (801) is provided through both sides of the bearing plate (1), and the active hydraulic cylinder (802) is fixed. The active piston (803) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the active hydraulic cylinder (802), and the pressure column (804) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the active piston (803). The cover plate (805) is fixedly connected to one end of the active hydraulic cylinder (802), and a limit ring is integrally provided on the inner wall of the end of the active hydraulic cylinder (802) away from the cover plate (805). The outer wall of the pressure column (804) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit ring. The spring (806) is movably installed between the cover plate (805) and the active piston (803). The cylinder frame (807) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate (1). The driven hydraulic cylinder (808) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder frame (807). The driven piston (809) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder (808). The hydraulic column (810) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder (808). The hydraulic transmission pipe (811) is fixedly... A fixed connection is made between the driven hydraulic cylinder (808) and the driving hydraulic cylinder (802). The sealing ring (812) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven hydraulic cylinder (808) away from the hydraulic transmission pipe (811). A constant pressure hole is opened through the surface of the sealing ring (812). The inner wall of the sealing ring (812) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic column (810). Hydraulic oil is filled between the driving hydraulic cylinder (802), the hydraulic transmission pipe (811), and the driven hydraulic cylinder (808). The actuating mechanism includes a connecting frame (901), a guide plate (902), a first guide hole (903), a second guide hole (904), a first guide shaft (905), a second guide shaft (906), a guide waist hole (907), and a connecting ring (908). The connecting frame (901) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate (1), and the guide plate (902) is movably connected to one side of the connecting frame (901). The first guide hole (903) and the second guide hole (904) are respectively opened on both sides of the guide plate (902). The first guide shaft... (905) and the second guide shaft (906) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (901), and the inner wall of the first guide hole (903) and the outer wall of the first guide shaft (905) are slidably connected, and the inner wall of the second guide hole (904) and the outer wall of the second guide shaft (906) are slidably connected. The guide waist hole (907) is opened through both sides of the guide plate (902). The connecting ring (908) is integrally set on one side of the guide plate (902), and the guide plate (902) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic column (810) through the connecting ring (908). The baffle mechanism includes a sliding groove (1001), a baffle plate (1002), a guide post (1003), a limiting piece (1004), a sliding hole (1005), and a pin (1006). The sliding groove (1001) is opened through both sides of the support plate (1). The baffle plate (1002) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (1001). The guide post (1003) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (1). The limiting piece (1004) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide post (1003). The sliding hole (1005) is opened through both sides of the baffle plate (1002). The pin (1006) is integrally set on one side of the baffle plate (1002), and the outer wall of the pin (1006) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide waist hole (907).

2. The composite board production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide plate mechanism includes a guide plate (401) and a spring (402). The guide plate (401) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (1), and the spring (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (1). The surface of the spring (402) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide plate (401). The number of guide plates (401) and the number of springs (402) are both two. Each guide plate (401) and each spring (402) form a group. The two groups of guide plates (401) and springs (402) are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the support plate (1) as the axis of symmetry.

3. The composite board production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flip-plate changing mechanism includes a flip shaft (501), a motor fixing ring (502), a shaft bracket (503), a flip-plate motor (504), an output shaft (505), a first transmission wheel (506), a second transmission wheel (507), a first transmission belt (508), a flip frame (509), a through-hole (510), and a limiting inner groove (511). The flip shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1) through a bearing, and the flip shaft (501) is located in the middle of the support plate (1). The motor fixing ring (502) and the shaft bracket (503) are integrally connected to the lower surface of the support plate (1). The flip-plate motor (504) is fixedly installed inside the motor fixing ring (502). The output shaft (505) is fixedly connected to the output end of the flip-plate motor (504) through a coupling. The first transmission wheel (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1). The first transmission wheel (507) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft (505), the second transmission wheel (507) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flip shaft (501), the first transmission belt (508) is installed between the first transmission wheel (506) and the second transmission wheel (507), and the first transmission wheel (506) and the second transmission wheel (507) are connected by the first transmission belt (508). The flip frame (509) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flip shaft (501). The number of the openings (510) is three, and the three openings (510) are respectively opened through the surface of the flip frame (509) and the surface of the bearing plate (1). The number of the openings (510) on the surface of the bearing plate (1) is two, and the two openings (510) are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the flip shaft (501) as the axis of symmetry. The limiting inner groove (511) is set on both sides of the inner wall of the flip frame (509).

4. The composite board production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a guide plate (601), a wheel axle (602), a guide wheel (603), a first deformation groove (604), a limiting block (605), and a material-fixing protrusion (606). The guide plate (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting inner groove (511). The wheel axle (602) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the flipping frame (509). The guide wheel (603) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheel axle (602). The first deformation groove (604) is opened on the inner wall of the guide plate (601). The material-fixing protrusion (606) is integrally disposed on the side of the guide plate (601) away from the wheel axle (602). The material-fixing protrusion (606) is integrally disposed on one side of the guide plate (601) and is located on one side of the first deformation groove (604). There are two guide plates (601), and the two guide plates (601) are distributed opposite to each other.

5. The composite board production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes an edge block (701), a positioning groove (702), a positioning protrusion (703), and a second deformation groove (704). There are two edge blocks (701), and both edge blocks (701) are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate (1). The two edge blocks (701) are located on both sides of the flip frame (509). The positioning groove (702) is embedded on the side of the flip frame (509) away from the flip shaft (501). The positioning protrusion (703) is integrally set on the side of the edge block (701) close to the flip frame (509). The second deformation groove (704) is opened on one side of the edge block (701).

6. The composite board production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of push plate mechanisms is two, and the two push plate mechanisms are respectively located below the two openings (510) on the surface of the bearing plate (1). The push plate mechanism includes a support block (1101), a support shaft (1102), a push wheel (1103), a third transmission wheel (1104), a second transmission belt (1105), a rubber sleeve (1106), and a protective frame (1107). The support block (1101) is integrally set on the lower surface of the bearing plate (1). The support shaft (1102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block (1101) through a bearing. The number of 102) is multiple. The pusher wheel (1103) and the third transmission wheel (1104) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shaft (1102). The second transmission belt (1105) is installed on the outer wall of the third transmission wheel (1104). The number of third transmission wheels (1104) is multiple. The multiple third transmission wheels (1104) are connected by transmission through the second transmission belt (1105). The rubber sleeve (1106) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pusher wheel (1103). The protective frame (1107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing plate (1).

7. The composite board production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reversing transmission mechanism includes a frame (1201), a pusher motor (1202), a drive shaft (1203), a fourth transmission wheel (1204), a first driven shaft (1205), a second driven shaft (1206), a fifth transmission wheel (1207), a third transmission belt (1208), a sixth transmission wheel (1209), a fourth transmission belt (1210), a seventh transmission wheel (1211), a fifth transmission belt (1212), a first reversing gear (1213), and a second reversing gear (1214). The frame (1201) The first driven shaft (1205) and the second driven shaft (1206) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate (1). The pusher motor (1202) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (1201). The drive shaft (1203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pusher motor (1202) through a coupling. The fourth transmission wheel (1204) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft (1203). The first driven shaft (1205) and the second driven shaft (1206) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1201) through bearings. The fifth transmission wheel (1207) is fixedly sleeved on the first driven shaft (1205). The outer wall of one end of the shaft (1205), the third transmission belt (1208) is installed on the outer wall of the fifth transmission wheel (1207), the sixth transmission wheel (1209) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the second driven shaft (1206), the fourth transmission belt (1210) is installed on the outer wall of the sixth transmission wheel (1209), the seventh transmission wheel (1211) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first driven shaft (1205), and the fifth transmission belt (1212) is installed between the seventh transmission wheel (1211) and the fourth transmission wheel (1204). The first reversing gear (1213) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second driven shaft (1206), the second reversing gear (1214) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first driven shaft (1205), and the first reversing gear (1213) and the second reversing gear (1214) are meshed together. The fifth transmission wheel (1207) is connected to the third transmission wheel (1104) through the third transmission belt (1208), and the sixth transmission wheel (1209) is connected to the third transmission wheel (1104) through the fourth transmission belt (1210).

Citation Information

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