A waterproofing membrane detection rack
By designing a waterproof membrane testing frame, and utilizing a drive motor and transmission system, the automatic winding and water tank testing of waterproof membranes are achieved. This solves the problem of inaccurate local testing by traditional testing equipment and enables comprehensive and convenient waterproof performance testing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA NAT INSPECTION & TESTING HLDG GRP XIAN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional waterproof membrane testing equipment can only perform localized testing, resulting in inaccurate results and cumbersome operation, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive testing of large areas of membrane.
A waterproof membrane testing frame was designed, which uses a drive motor to drive an incomplete gear and transmission system to achieve automated winding of the waterproof membrane and tight contact with the permeable sheet. Combined with a water tank to detect water leakage, it can achieve comprehensive waterproof performance testing.
It enables comprehensive and accurate testing of waterproof membranes, and the operation is flexible and convenient, improving testing efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN116481995B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of waterproof material testing technology, specifically a waterproof roll testing frame. Background Technology
[0002] Waterproof membranes are widely used as an important material in waterproofing projects for various permanent structures such as roofs, basements, basements, and pools. To ensure their quality, many indicators must be tested before use. As a material that plays a seepage prevention role, impermeability is undoubtedly a crucial indicator, and testing this indicator requires the use of impermeability testing.
[0003] Traditional testing equipment can only perform waterproofing tests on local areas of waterproof membranes in actual use. This testing method cannot comprehensively test the waterproofing of the membranes, and the test results are not accurate enough. At the same time, when conducting comprehensive testing on large areas of membranes, traditional testing equipment requires manual movement and replacement of the membranes, which is cumbersome, inefficient, and impractical. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a waterproof membrane testing frame, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A waterproof membrane testing frame includes a mounting plate and supports on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, with crossbars fixedly connected to the bottom of the supports. A testing mechanism is disposed between the supports, including a rotating column rotatably disposed between the crossbars, a mounting roller fixedly sleeved on the rotating column, mounting arms fixedly connected to the mounting rollers, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the end of the mounting arms away from the mounting rollers, transmission rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed frame, waterproof membrane disposed between the transmission rollers, a recycling trough fixedly connected to the mounting rollers between the mounting arms, a support roller rotatably connected to the recycling trough, a drive housing fixedly connected to the side wall of one support on one side of the rotating column, a drive assembly disposed within the drive housing, a movable rod slidably sleeved on the support above the mounting rollers, a telescopic cylinder connected to the bottom of the movable rod, an elastic element sleeved at one end of the telescopic cylinder, and a testing assembly disposed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a drive motor fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the drive housing, an incomplete gear fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor, a linkage gear rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing below the incomplete gear, the linkage gear meshing with the incomplete gear, and the axial shaft of the linkage gear passing through the drive housing at one end and fixedly connected to the rotating column at the other end.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the shaft of the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, one side of the transmission wheel is hinged to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to a movable block, the movable block is slidably disposed in the drive housing, the top of the movable block is fixedly connected to a drive rod, one end of the drive rod passes through the top wall of the drive housing, and the top of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection component includes a water tank fixedly disposed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, a permeable plate slidably sleeved at the bottom end of the water tank, a telescopic component fixedly connected between the permeable plate and the water tank, and a sealing plate fixedly connected inside the water tank.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a valve pipe is slidably disposed through the sealing plate, the bottom of the valve pipe is fixedly connected to the permeable plate, and a valve groove is formed on the valve pipe, which passes through the permeable plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed rod, and the fixed frame side wall below the toothed rod is rotatably connected to the transmission gear. One end of the shaft of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the transmission roller.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a detection rod is fixedly installed through the side wall of the recycling tank, allowing operators to conveniently observe whether there is water in the recycling tank.
[0013] This invention has the following advantages: In use, the waterproof membrane to be tested is placed on the transmission rollers on both sides of the device. Then, the drive motor is started, driving the incomplete gear to rotate. The incomplete gear drives the transmission wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the drive rod above the movable block to move up and down under the action of the transmission rod. Under the action of the movable rod, the telescopic cylinder moves down. When the permeable plate contacts the waterproof membrane, it drives the waterproof membrane to move down. When the permeable plate contacts the support roller, it moves up relative to the water tank, thereby driving the valve pipe to move up. The valve groove on the valve pipe moves above the sealing plate and communicates with the water tank. Water in the water tank flows out from the valve groove and contacts the waterproof membrane. When the movable rod continues to move down, the telescopic cylinder... As the roll retracts, the rack and pinion mesh with the transmission gear, driving the transmission roller to rotate. The transmission roller then rewinds the waterproof membrane, ensuring close contact between the permeable sheet and the waterproof membrane. During the membrane's movement, it comes into contact with water within the permeable sheet. If leakage occurs, the water will fall into the recovery trough. Operators can observe and assess the waterproof performance of the entire membrane using the detection rod. After one roll is tested, the incomplete gear meshes with the linkage gear, causing the rotating column to rotate intermittently, which in turn causes the installation roller to rotate intermittently to replace the material. Then, another roll is tested for its waterproof performance. This method of testing provides better results, more comprehensive coverage, flexible and convenient operation, and greater accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof membrane testing frame.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof membrane testing frame, viewed from below.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a frontal structural diagram of a waterproof membrane testing frame.
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive housing in a waterproof membrane testing frame.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Toothed rod; 3. Movable rod; 4. Support rod; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 6. Elastic element; 7. Drive housing; 8. Mounting arm; 9. Transmission gear; 10. Mounting roller; 11. Recycling trough; 12. Support roller; 13. Crossbar; 14. Rotating column; 15. Transmission roller; 16. Permeable plate; 17. Water tank; 18. Fixing frame; 19. Drive motor; 20. Sealing plate; 21. Valve pipe; 22. Valve groove; 23. Telescopic element; 24. Linkage gear; 25. Incomplete gear; 26. Transmission wheel; 27. Transmission rod; 28. Movable block; 29. Drive rod; 30. Detection rod. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5As an embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof membrane testing frame includes a mounting plate 1, and further includes: support rods 4 fixedly disposed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, with crossbars 13 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rods 4; a testing mechanism disposed between the support rods 4, including a rotating column 14 rotatably disposed between the crossbars 13, an installation roller 10 fixedly sleeved on the rotating column 14, an installation arm 8 fixedly connected to the installation roller 10, a fixing frame 18 fixedly connected to the end of the installation arm 8 away from the installation roller 10, transmission rollers 15 rotatably connected to both sides of the fixing frame 18, waterproof membrane disposed between the transmission rollers 15, a recycling trough 11 fixedly connected to the installation roller 10 between the installation arms 8, a support roller 12 rotatably connected inside the recycling trough 11, and the side wall of the support rod 4 on one side of the rotating column 14. A drive housing 7 is fixedly connected, and a drive assembly is installed inside the drive housing 7. A movable rod 3 is slidably sleeved on the support rod 4 above the mounting roller 10. A telescopic cylinder 5 is connected to the bottom of the movable rod 3. An elastic element 6 is sleeved at one end of the telescopic cylinder 5. The elastic element 6 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc. A detection assembly is installed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 5. The drive assembly includes a drive motor 19 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive housing 7. An incomplete gear 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 19. A linkage gear 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing 7 below the incomplete gear 25. The linkage gear 24 meshes with the incomplete gear 25. One end of the shaft of the linkage gear 24 passes through the drive housing 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating column 14.
[0022] One end of the shaft of the incomplete gear 25 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 26. One side of the transmission wheel 26 is hinged to the transmission rod 27. One end of the transmission rod 27 is hinged to the movable block 28. The movable block 28 is slidably disposed in the drive housing 7. The top of the movable block 28 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 29. One end of the drive rod 29 passes through the top wall of the drive housing 7, and the top is fixedly connected to the movable rod 3.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-5As another embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof membrane testing frame includes a mounting plate 1, and further includes: support rods 4 fixedly disposed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, with crossbars 13 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rods 4; a testing mechanism disposed between the support rods 4, including a rotating column 14 rotatably disposed between the crossbars 13, a mounting roller 10 fixedly sleeved on the rotating column 14, a mounting arm 8 fixedly connected to the mounting roller 10, a fixing frame 18 fixedly connected to the end of the mounting arm 8 away from the mounting roller 10, and transmission rollers 15 rotatably connected to both sides of the fixing frame 18. A waterproof membrane is provided between the mounting arms 8. A recycling trough 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting roller 10 between the mounting arms 8. A support roller 12 is rotatably connected inside the recycling trough 11. A drive housing 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod 4 on one side of the rotating column 14. A drive assembly is provided inside the drive housing 7. A movable rod 3 is slidably sleeved on the support rod 4 above the mounting roller 10. A telescopic cylinder 5 is connected to the bottom of the movable rod 3. An elastic element 6 is sleeved at one end of the telescopic cylinder 5. The elastic element 6 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc. A detection assembly is provided at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 5.
[0024] The drive assembly includes a drive motor 19 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the drive housing 7. The output shaft end of the drive motor 19 is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 25. The inner wall of the drive housing 7 below the incomplete gear 25 is rotatably connected to a linkage gear 24. The linkage gear 24 meshes with the incomplete gear 25. One end of the shaft of the linkage gear 24 passes through the drive housing 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating column 14.
[0025] One end of the shaft of the incomplete gear 25 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 26. One side of the transmission wheel 26 is hinged to the transmission rod 27. One end of the transmission rod 27 is hinged to the movable block 28. The movable block 28 is slidably disposed in the drive housing 7. The top of the movable block 28 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 29. One end of the drive rod 29 passes through the top wall of the drive housing 7, and the top is fixedly connected to the movable rod 3.
[0026] The detection component includes a water tank 17 fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 5. A permeable plate 16 is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the water tank 17. A telescopic component 23 is fixedly connected between the permeable plate 16 and the water tank 17. The telescopic component 23 can be a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic properties. A sealing plate 20 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 17.
[0027] A valve pipe 21 is slidably installed on the sealing plate 20. The bottom of the valve pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the permeable plate 16. A valve groove 22 is opened on the valve pipe 21 and passes through the permeable plate 16.
[0028] The movable rod 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed rod 2, and the fixed frame 18 below the toothed rod 2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transmission gear 9. One end of the shaft of the transmission gear 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the transmission roller 15. The detection rod 30 is fixedly installed through the side wall of the recycling tank 11.
[0029] In the implementation of this invention, during use, the waterproof membrane to be tested is placed on the transmission rollers 15 on both sides of the device. Then, the drive motor 19 is started to drive the incomplete gear 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission wheel 26 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission rod 27, the drive rod 29 above the movable block 28 moves up and down. Under the action of the movable rod 3, the telescopic cylinder 5 moves down. When the permeable plate 16 contacts the waterproof membrane, it drives the waterproof membrane to move down. When the permeable plate 16 contacts the support roller 12, the permeable plate 16 moves up relative to the water tank 17, which in turn drives the valve pipe 21 to move up. The valve groove 22 on the valve pipe 21 moves to above the sealing plate 20 and communicates with the water tank 17. The water in the water tank 17 flows out from the valve groove 22 and contacts the waterproof membrane. When the movable... As rod 3 continues to move downwards, telescopic cylinder 5 retracts. At this time, rack 2 meshes with transmission gear 9, driving transmission roller 15 to rotate. Transmission roller 15 then rolls up the waterproof membrane. At this time, permeable plate 16 is in close contact with the waterproof membrane. During the movement of the waterproof membrane, it will come into contact with water in permeable plate 16. If leakage occurs, the water will fall into recycling tank 11. Operators can observe and judge the waterproof performance of the entire waterproof membrane through detection rod 30. After one roll of material is tested, incomplete gear 25 meshes with linkage gear 24 to drive rotating column 14 to rotate intermittently, which in turn drives installation roller 10 to rotate intermittently to change material. Then, a comprehensive waterproof performance test is performed on another roll of material. This device method has better testing effect, more comprehensive testing, flexible and convenient operation, and more accurate testing.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waterproof membrane testing frame, comprising a mounting plate, characterized in that, Also includes: Support rods are installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, and crossbars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rods; The detection mechanism, located between the support rods, includes a rotating column rotatably mounted between the crossbars. An installation roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column, and an installation arm is fixedly connected to the installation roller. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the end of the installation arm away from the installation roller. Transmission rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed frame, and a waterproof membrane is provided between the transmission rollers. A recycling trough is fixedly connected to the installation roller between the installation arms, and a support roller is rotatably connected inside the recycling trough. A drive housing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod on one side of the rotating column, and a drive assembly is provided inside the drive housing. A movable rod is slidably sleeved on the support rod above the installation roller, and a telescopic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the movable rod. An elastic element is sleeved at one end of the telescopic cylinder, and a detection assembly is provided at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder. The detection component includes a water tank fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, a permeable plate slidably sleeved at the bottom of the water tank, a telescopic component fixedly connected between the permeable plate and the water tank, and a sealing plate fixedly connected inside the water tank. A valve pipe is slidably installed through the sealing plate. The bottom of the valve pipe is fixedly connected to the permeable plate. A valve groove is opened on the valve pipe and passes through the permeable plate.
2. The waterproof membrane testing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drive housing. An incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor. A linkage gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing below the incomplete gear. The linkage gear meshes with the incomplete gear. One end of the shaft of the linkage gear passes through the drive housing, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating column.
3. The waterproof membrane testing frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the shaft of the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, a transmission rod is hinged to one side of the transmission wheel, a movable block is hinged to one end of the transmission rod, the movable block is slidably disposed in the drive housing, a drive rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, one end of the drive rod passes through the top wall of the drive housing, and the top of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod.
4. The waterproof membrane testing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed rod, and the fixed frame side wall below the toothed rod is rotatably connected to the transmission gear. One end of the shaft of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the transmission roller.
5. A waterproof membrane testing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, A detection rod is fixedly installed through the side wall of the recycling tank.