Compositions, methods for their preparation and articles made therefrom
By combining polyetherimide or poly(arylene ether sulfone), polycarbonate-ester copolymer and boehmite, the problems of dimensional stability and optical performance of polymers under high temperature conditions have been solved, and optical materials with low thermal expansion coefficient and high infrared transmittance have been realized.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHPP GLOBAL TECH BV
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing polymer materials have difficulty maintaining dimensional stability and good optical performance at high temperatures in optical applications, especially for single-mode fiber optic connectors.
A molded composition is prepared by melt mixing and extrusion using a composition comprising polyetherimide or poly(arylene ether sulfone), polycarbonate-ester copolymer and boehmite, thereby adjusting the refractive index of the composition and improving its flowability.
Compositions with low coefficient of thermal expansion, high infrared transmittance, and good processability are provided, making them suitable for use in optical applications.
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Abstract
Description
[0001] Citations of relevant applications
[0002] This application claims priority and benefit to European Patent Application No. 20211298.3, filed on 2 December 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Background Technology
[0003] Thermoplastic polymers, including polyetherimide and poly(aryl ether sulfone), are used in the manufacture of articles and components for a wide range of applications, from automotive parts to electronic devices. Due to their beneficial properties such as transparency and impact resistance, polyetherimide and poly(aryl ether sulfone) have also been used in optical applications, including as sensor lenses, optical interconnects, transceivers, light guides, camera lenses, eyeglasses and safety glass lenses, lighting lenses (such as lamps), flashlight and lantern lenses, and headlight lenses and covers for motor vehicles. Because many optical products are used in high-temperature environments or must be processed under harsh conditions, it is desirable for materials to withstand elevated temperatures without deformation or discoloration, and to maintain good optical performance even when processed using standard mass production processes. To date, many optical lenses have been made of glass because polymer materials cannot provide the necessary dimensional stability, particularly for single-mode fiber optic connectors.
[0004] Therefore, there is a continued need in the art for improved compositions particularly suitable for optical applications. Compositions that provide a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high infrared transmittance while maintaining other good physical properties such as tensile properties, flexural properties, and impact strength would be particularly advantageous. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The composition comprises 20 to 75 wt% of polyetherimide or poly(arylene ether sulfone); 5 to 35 wt% of a second polymer comprising a polycarbonate-ester copolymer or a polyester; and 20 to 60 wt% of boehmite, preferably wherein the boehmite has an average particle size of less than 1 micrometer as determined by laser scattering; wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.
[0006] Methods for preparing the composition include melt-mixing the components of the composition and optionally extruding the composition.
[0007] Articles comprising the composition were also disclosed.
[0008] The above and other features are illustrated by the following detailed description. Detailed Implementation
[0009] The inventors have unexpectedly discovered that compositions comprising polyetherimide or poly(aryl ether sulfone); a second polymer comprising a polycarbonate-ester copolymer or a polyester; and specific inorganic fillers. In particular, specific amounts of boehmite can provide molded compositions exhibiting a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), high infrared (IR) transmittance, and good processability. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the addition of a second polymer can help adjust the refractive index of the composition and impart improved flowability for easier processing. Therefore, the compositions described herein are particularly suitable for a wide variety of articles, especially those for optical applications.
[0010] The composition is an aspect of this disclosure. The composition comprises polyetherimide or poly(aryl ether sulfone).
[0011] In one aspect, the composition comprises a polyetherimide. The polyetherimide comprises more than 1, for example, 2 to 1000, or 5 to 500, or 10 to 100 structural units of formula (1).
[0012]
[0013] Each R is independently the same or different, and is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent organic group, such as a substituted or unsubstituted C. 6-20 Aromatic hydrocarbon groups, substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched C4 groups 4-20 Alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 Cycloalkylene compounds, particularly halogenated derivatives of any of the aforementioned types. In one aspect, R is a divalent group of one or more of the following formula (2).
[0014]
[0015] Among them, Q 1 is-O-;-S-;-C(O)-;-SO2-;-SO-;-P(R a )(=O)-, where R a It is C 1-8 Alkyl or C 6-12 Aryl; -C y H 2y -(where y is an integer from 1 to 5) or its halogenated derivatives (which contain perfluoroalkylene); or -(C6H 10 ) z-(where z is an integer from 1 to 4). In one aspect, R is m-phenylene, p-phenylene, or diaryl sulfone (especially bis(4,4'-phenylene) sulfone, bis(3,4'-phenylene) sulfone, bis(3,3'-phenylene) sulfone), or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing. In one aspect, at least 10 mole percent or at least 50 mole percent of the R group contains a sulfone group, while in other aspects, no R group contains a sulfone group.
[0016] Further, in formula (1), T is a group of -O- or -OZO-, wherein the divalent bond of the -O- or -OZO- group is located at the 3,3', 3,4', 4,3' or 4,4' position, and Z is optionally surrounded by 1 to 6 C atoms. 1-8 Alkyl groups, 1 to 8 halogen atoms, or aromatic C groups comprising at least one of the foregoing substitutions 6-24 The monocyclic or polycyclic moiety can be provided that the valence of Z does not exceed that of Z. Exemplary group Z includes groups of formula (3).
[0017]
[0018] Among them, R a and R b Each is independently the same or different, and for example, a halogen atom or a monovalent carbon atom. 1-6 Alkyl group; p and q are each independent integers from 0 to 4; c is from 0 to 4; and X a It is a bridging group that connects a hydroxyl-substituted aromatic group, wherein the bridging group and the hydroxyl substituent of each C6 arylene are arranged ortho, meta, or para (especially para) to each other on the C6 arylene. Bridging group X a It can be a single bond, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, -C(O)-, or C 1-18 Organic bridging groups. C 1-18 The organic bridging group can be cyclic or acyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, and may also contain heteroatoms (such as halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, or phosphorus). C1 can be arranged... 1-18 The organic group causes each of the C6 arylene groups attached to it to be attached to a common alkylidene carbon or to a C6 arylene group. 1-18 Different carbon atoms in the organic bridging group. A specific example of group Z is the divalent group of formula (3a).
[0019]
[0020] Where Q represents -O-; -S-; -C(O)-; -SO2-; -SO-; -P(R)-. a )(=O)-, where R a It is C 1-8 Alkyl or C6-12 Aryl; or -C y H 2y - (where y is an integer from 1 to 5) or its halogenated derivatives (including perfluoroalkylene). In one aspect, Z is derived from bisphenol A such that Q in formula (3a) is 2,2-isopropylidene.
[0021] In one aspect, in formula (1), R is m-phenylene, p-phenylene, or a combination containing at least one of the foregoing, and T is -OZO-, wherein Z is a divalent group of formula (3a). Alternatively, R is m-phenylene, p-phenylene, or a combination containing at least one of the foregoing, and T is -OZO-, wherein Z is a divalent group of formula (3a), and Q is 2,2-isopropylidene. This material is available from SABIC under the trade name ULTEM. Alternatively, the polyetherimide may be a copolymer comprising another structural polyetherimide unit of formula (1), wherein at least 50 mol% of the R group is bis(4,4'-phenylene) sulfone, bis(3,4'-phenylene) sulfone, bis(3,3'-phenylene) sulfone, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, and the remaining R group is p-phenylene, m-phenylene, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and Z is 2,2-(4-phenylene)isopropylidene (i.e., bisphenol A moiety), an example of which is commercially available from SABIC under the trade name EXTEM.
[0022] In one respect, the polyetherimide is a copolymer that optionally contains additional structural imide units (not polyetherimide units), such as the imide units of formula (4).
[0023]
[0024] Wherein, R is as described in equation (1), and each V is either the same or different, and is a substituted or unsubstituted C. 6-20 Aromatic hydrocarbon groups, such as the tetravalent linker in the following formula:
[0025]
[0026] Where W is a single bond; -O-; -S-; -C(O)-; -SO2-; -SO-; C 1-18 Hydroxyl group; -P(R) a )(=O)-, where R a It is C 1-8 Alkyl or C 6-12 Aryl; or -C y H 2y- (where y is an integer from 1 to 5) or its halogenated derivatives (including perfluoroalkylene). These additional structural imide units preferably comprise less than 20 mol% of the total number of units, and more preferably may be present in amounts of 0 mol% to 10 mol%, or 0 mol% to 5 mol%, or 0 mol% to 2 mol%. In one aspect, no additional imide units are present in the polyether imide.
[0027] Polyetherimides can be prepared by any method known to those skilled in the art, including the reaction of an aromatic bis(ether anhydride) of formula (5) or its chemical equivalent with an organic diamine of formula (6).
[0028] H2N-R-NH2(6)
[0029] Wherein, T and R are as defined above. Copolymers of polyetherimides can be prepared by using a combination of aromatic bis(ether anhydride) of formula (5) and another bis(anhydride) (not bis(ether anhydride), for example, pyromellitic dianhydride or bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfone dianhydride).
[0030] Illustrative examples of aromatic bis(ether anhydrides) include 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (also known as bisphenol A dianhydride or BPADA), 3,3-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl ether dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzophenone dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfone dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl ether dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride; 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylsulfone dianhydride; 4-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)-4'-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl-2,2-propane dianhydride; 4-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)-4'-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl ether dianhydride; 4-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)-4'-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride; 4-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)-4'-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl ketone dianhydride; 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride; and 4-(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)-4'-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylsulfone dianhydride. Different combinations of aromatic bis(ether anhydrides) can be used.
[0031] Examples of organic diamines include 1,4-butanediamine, 1,5-pentanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,7-heptanediamine, 1,8-octanediamine, 1,9-nonanediamine, 1,10-decanediamine, 1,12-dodecanediamine, 1,18-octadecanediamine, 3-methylheptamethyldiamine, 4,4-dimethylheptamethyldiamine, 4-methylnonamethylenediamine, 5-methylnonamethylenediamine, and 2,5-dimethylhexamethylenediamine. Methyldiamine, 2,5-dimethylheptamethyldiamine, 2,2-dimethylpropanediamine, N-methyl-bis(3-aminopropyl)amine, 3-methoxyhexamethylenediamine, 1,2-bis(3-aminopropoxy)ethane, bis(3-aminopropyl)sulfide, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, bis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,6-diaminotoluene, m-phenylenediamine (m-xylylenediamine), p-phenylenediamine, 2-methyl-4,6-diethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, 5-methyl-4,6-diethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, benzidine, 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(2-chloro-4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methane, bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2,4-bis(p-amino-tert-butyl)toluene, bis(p-amino-tert-butylphenyl) ether, bis(p-methyl-o-aminophenyl)benzene, bis(p-methyl-o-aminopentyl)benzene, 1,3-diamino-4-isopropylbenzene, bis(4-aminophenyl) sulfide, bis-(4-aminophenyl) sulfone (also known as 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS)) and bis(4-aminophenyl) ether. Any regioisomer of the aforementioned compounds may be used. Any of the aforementioned C... 1-4 Alkylated or poly(C) 1-4 Alkylated derivatives, such as polymethylated 1,6-hexanediamine. Combinations of these compounds may also be used. In one aspect, the organic diamine is m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing. In another aspect, the organic diamine is m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, or a combination thereof, preferably m-phenylene.
[0032] Polyetherimides can have melt indexes from 0.1 g / min to 10 g / min (measured, for example, at 340°C to 370°C using 6.7 kg weight, according to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D1238). In one aspect, polyetherimides have weight-average molecular weights (Mw) from 1,000 g / mol to 150,000 g / mol (or Daltons (Da)) (determined, for example, by gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene standards). In another aspect, polyetherimides have Mws from 10,000 g / mol to 80,000 g / mol. Such polyetherimides typically have intrinsic viscosities greater than 0.2 dL / g, or more specifically from 0.35 dL / g to 0.7 dL / g (measured, for example, in m-cresol at 25°C).
[0033] In one aspect, the composition comprises poly(arylene ether sulfone). As used herein, the term "poly(arylene ether sulfone)" may refer to a polymer having repeating units of formula (7).
[0034] -Ar 1 -SO2-Ar 2 -O-(7)
[0035] Among them, Ar 1 and Ar 2 Each is either the same or different, and is a group of formula (8).
[0036]
[0037] Where c is 0 or 1, R a and R b Each is independently linear or branched C 1-10 Alkyl, linear or branched C 2-10 Alkenyl, linear or branched C 2-10 alkynyl group, C 6-18 Aryl, C 7-20 alkylaryl, C 7-20 Arylalkyl, C 5-10 cycloalkyl, C 5-20 Cycloalkenyl, linear or branched C1-10 alkyl carbonyl, C 6-18 Aryl carbonyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, C 1-12 alkoxy, or C 1-12 Alkyl groups, and p and q are each independent integers from 0 to 4. It should be understood that when p or q is less than 4, the valence of each carbon in the ring is filled with hydrogen. Also in equation (8), X aIt is a bridging group that connects two hydroxyl-substituted aromatic groups, wherein the bridging group and the hydroxyl substituent of each C6 arylene are arranged ortho, meta, or para (especially para) to each other on the C6 arylene. In one aspect, the bridging group X a It is a single bond, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, -C(O)-, or C 1-18 Organic groups. C 1-18 The organic bridging group can be cyclic or acyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, and may also contain heteroatoms (such as halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, or phosphorus). C1 can be arranged... 1-18 The organic group causes each of the C6 arylene groups attached to it to be attached to a common alkylidene carbon or to a C6 arylene group. 1-18 Different carbon atoms in the organic bridging group. In one respect, c is 0 or 1, p and q are each 0, and X a It is isopropylidene.
[0038] Specific poly(arylene ether sulfone) that can be used includes polyether sulfone (also known as "PES" or "PESU") containing at least 85 weight percent of units of formula (8a).
[0039]
[0040] Or polyphenylene sulfone (also known as "PPSU" or polyphenylene sulfone), which contains at least 85% by weight of units of formula (8b).
[0041]
[0042] Or polyether ether sulfone, which contains at least 85% by weight of units of formula (8c).
[0043]
[0044] Or polysulfone (commonly referred to as "PSU") containing at least 85% by weight of units of formula (8d).
[0045]
[0046] Or a combination comprising at least one of the aforementioned poly(arylene ether sulfones). Copolymers comprising at least two types of units of formulas (8a), (8b), (8c), and (8d) may also be used.
[0047] Poly(aryl ether sulfone) can be linear or branched, having one or more, two or more, or five or more branching points per 1,000 carbon atoms along the polymer chain. In one aspect, poly(aryl ether sulfone) is linear, having ten or fewer, five or fewer, two or fewer, or one or fewer branching points per 1,000 carbon atoms along the polymer chain. In another aspect, poly(aryl ether sulfone) has a glass transition temperature (Tg) greater than 175°C, specifically from 200°C to 280°C, and more specifically from 255°C to 275°C. Poly(arylene ether sulfone) may also have a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 500 g / mol to 100,000 g / mol, specifically 1,000 g / mol to 75,000 g / mol, more specifically 1,500 g / mol to 50,000 g / mol, and even more specifically 2,000 g / mol to 25,000 g / mol.
[0048] Exemplary poly(arylene ether sulfone) that can be used include those available from sources such as Solvay Specialty Polymers, Quadrant EPP, Centroplast Centro, Duneon, GEHR Plastics, Westlake Plastics, Gharda Chemicals, Sumitomo Chemical, and UJU New Materials Co., Ltd. Commercial-grade poly(phenyl sulfone) includes those with trade names such as RADEL. TM UDEL TM ULTRASON TM GAFONE TM and PARYLS TM Poly(arylene ether sulfone) is based on VERADEL TM The trademark is commercially available from Solvay Advanced Polymers K.K. under the name ULTRASON. TM The trademarks are commercially available from BASF Corporation, and SUMIKAEXCEL TM The trademark is commercially available from Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0049] Polyphenylene sulfone is commercially available and comprises the condensation product of bisphenol and dichlorodiphenyl sulfone. Methods for preparing polyphenylene sulfone are well known, and several suitable methods have been well described in the art. Two methods are known to those skilled in the art: the carbonate method and the alkali metal hydroxide method. In the alkali metal hydroxide method, a dialkali metal salt of a bisphenol is contacted with a dihalophenyl ring compound under substantially anhydrous conditions in the presence of a dipolar, aprotic solvent. The carbonate method is also disclosed in the art, wherein the bisphenol and the dihalophenyl ring compound are heated together with, for example, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate and a second alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate, as described, for example in U.S. Patent No. 4,176,222. Alternatively, polyphenylene sulfone can be prepared by any of a variety of methods known in the art.
[0050] The molecular weight of polyphenylene sulfone can be greater than or equal to 0.3 dl / g, or more specifically, greater than or equal to 0.4 dl / g, and will generally not exceed 1.5 dl / g, as shown by reduced viscosity data in suitable solvents (such as dichloromethane, chloroform, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.).
[0051] The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of polyphenylene sulfone can range from 10,000 g / mol to 100,000 g / mol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography using ASTM D5296, if polystyrene standards are used. In another aspect, the weight-average molecular weight of polyphenylene sulfone can range from 10,000 g / mol to 80,000 g / mol. Polyphenylene sulfone can have a glass transition temperature (Tg) ranging from 180°C to 250°C, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
[0052] In one aspect, polyetherimide, poly(aryl ether sulfone), or combinations thereof can have transmittance greater than 70% in the range of 850 nm to 1100 nm and from 1200 nm to 1330 nm, determined using a one-millimeter color chip via UV / Vis spectroscopy operated in transmission mode at 4-nanometer intervals in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 2000 nm. As used herein, a "color chip" refers to a flat plaque with a thickness of 1 mm.
[0053] Based on the total weight of the composition, polyetherimide or poly(aryl ether sulfone) may be present in the composition in amounts from 20 to 75 percent by weight. Within this range, polyetherimide or poly(aryl ether sulfone) may be present in amounts from 20 to 70 percent by weight, or from 20 to 65 percent by weight, or from 20 to 60 percent by weight, or from 25 to 50 percent by weight, or from 30 to 55 percent by weight, or from 35 to 50 percent by weight, or from 40 to 55 percent by weight.
[0054] In addition to polyetherimide or poly(aryl ether sulfone), the composition also comprises a second polymer. The second polymer is different from polyetherimide and poly(aryl ether sulfone) and includes polycarbonate-ester copolymer or polyester.
[0055] In one aspect, polycarbonate-esters are present in the composition. Polycarbonate-esters (also known as poly(ester-carbonate) or polyester-polycarbonate) comprise cyclic carbonate repeating units of formula (7).
[0056]
[0057] Among them, R 1 At least 60 percent of the total number of groups are aromatic, or each R 1 Contains at least one C 6-30 Aromatic groups. Preferably, each R 1 It can be derived from dihydroxy compounds, such as aromatic dihydroxy compounds of formula (8) or bisphenols of formula (9).
[0058]
[0059] In equation (8), each R h Independently, it is a halogen atom (e.g., bromine), C 1-10 Hydrocarbon groups (such as C) 1-10 Alkyl), halogen-substituted C 1-10 Alkyl, C 6-10 Aryl or halogen-substituted C 6-10 Aryl, and n is 0 to 4.
[0060] In equation (9), R a and R b Each is independently a halogen, C 1-12 alkoxy, or C 1-12 Alkyl groups, where p and q are each independently integers from 0 to 4, such that when p or q is less than 4, the valence of each carbon in the ring is filled with hydrogen. In one aspect, p and q are each 0, or p and q are each 1, and R a and R b Each is C1-3 Alkyl groups, preferably methyl groups, are arranged in a meta position on each arylene group. X a It is a bridging group that connects two hydroxyl-substituted aromatic groups, wherein the bridging group and the hydroxyl substituent of each C6 arylene are arranged adjacent, meta, or para (preferably para) to each other on the C6 arylene, for example, a single bond, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, -C(O)-, or C 1-18 Organic groups, which can be cyclic or acyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, and may also contain heteroatoms (such as halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, or phosphorus). For example, X a C can be substituted or unsubstituted. 3-18 Cycloalkylidene groups; formula -C(R) c (R) d )- of C 1-25 Alkyl groups, wherein R c and R d Each is independently hydrogen, C 1-12 Alkyl, C 1-12 cycloalkyl, C 7-12 Arylalkyl, C 1-12 heteroalkyl or cyclic C 7-12 Heteroarylalkyl; or –C(=R) e )– groups, where R e It is divalent C 1-12 Hydrocarbon group.
[0061] Examples of bisphenol compounds include 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-naphthylmethane, 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobutylene, 1, 1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclododecane, trans-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butene, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane, α,α'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)toluene, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile, 2,2-bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-n-propyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-isopropyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-sec-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane 2,2-bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 1,1-dibromo-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(5-phenoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 1,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-hexanedione, ethylene glycol bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ether Phenyl sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 2,7-dihydroxypyrene, 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylspiro(bis)indane ("spirodiindane bisphenol"), 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimide, 2,6-dihydroxydibenzo-p-dioxin, 2,6-dihydroxythiazolium, 2,7-dihydroxyphenoxathin, 2,7-dihydroxy-9,10-dimethylphenazine, 3,6-dihydroxydibenzofuran, 3,6-dihydroxydibenzothiophene and 2,7-dihydroxycarbazole;Resorcinol, substituted resorcinol compounds (such as 5-methylresorcinol, 5-ethylresorcinol, 5-propylresorcinol, 5-butylresorcinol, 5-tert-butylresorcinol, 5-phenylresorcinol, 5-cumylresorcinol, 2,4,5,6-tetrafluororesorcinol, 2,4,5,6-tetrabromoresorcinol, etc.); catechol; hydroquinone; substituted hydroquinones (such as 2-methylhydroquinone, 2-ethylhydroquinone, 2-propylhydroquinone, 2-butylhydroquinone, 2-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2-phenylhydroquinone, 2-cumylhydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylhydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetratert-butylhydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromohydroquinone, etc.).
[0062] Specific dihydroxy compounds include resorcinol, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (“bisphenol A” or “BPA”), 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzopyrrolidone, 2-phenyl-3,3'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzopyrrolidone (also known as N-phenylphenolphthalein bisphenol, “PPPBP”, or 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylisoindoline-1-one), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexane, and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (isophorone bisphenol).
[0063] In addition to the repeating carbonate units, the polycarbonate-ester also includes the repeating ester units of formula (10):
[0064]
[0065] Wherein, J is a divalent group derived from a dihydroxy compound (including its reactive derivatives), and can be, for example, C. 1-10 Alkylene, C 6-20 Cycloalkylene, C 5-20 The alkylene group is an arylene or polyoxyalkylene group, wherein the alkylene group contains 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2, 3, or 4 carbon atoms; and T is a divalent group derived from a dicarboxylic acid (including its reactive derivatives), and may be, for example, C. 1-20 Alkylene, C 5-20 Cycloalkyl or C 6-20 Arylidene groups. Copolyesters containing combinations of different T or J groups can be used. The polyester units can be branched or linear.
[0066] Specific dihydroxy compounds include aromatic dihydroxy compounds of formula (8) (e.g., resorcinol), bisphenols of formula (9) (e.g., bisphenol A), and C 1-8Aliphatic diols (such as ethylene glycol, n-propylene glycol, isopropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-hydroxymethylcyclohexane), or combinations of dihydroxy compounds. Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids that can be used include C... 5-20 Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (including terminal carboxyl groups), preferably linear C 8-12 Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as sebacic acid; and α,ω-C 12 Dicarboxylic acids such as dodecanoic acid (DDDA). Aromatic dicarboxylic acids that can be used include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or combinations thereof. Combinations of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid may be used, wherein the weight ratio of isophthalic acid to terephthalic acid may be from 91:9 to 2:98.
[0067] Specific ester units include ethylene terephthalate units; n-propylene terephthalate units; n-butyl terephthalate units; ester units derived from isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and resorcinol (ITR ester units); and ester units derived from sebacic acid and bisphenol A. The molar ratio of ester units to carbonate units in poly(ester-carbonate) can vary widely, for example from 1:99 to 99:1, or from 10:90 to 90:10, or from 20:80 to 80:20, or from 1:99 to 50:50, or from 50:50 to 99:1.
[0068] In one respect, polyesters may be present in the composition. Useful polyesters include, for example, polyesters having repeating units of formula (10), including poly(alkylene dicarboxylate), liquid crystal polyesters, and polyester copolymers.
[0069] Polyesters can be obtained by commonly known methods, including interfacial polymerization, melt condensation, and solution-phase condensation, or by transesterification polymerization (whereby, for example, an acid-catalyzed transesterification of a dialkyl ester (such as dimethyl terephthalate) with ethylene glycol can produce poly(ethylene terephthalate)). Branched polyesters can be used, wherein a branching agent has been introduced, such as a diol having three or more hydroxyl groups or a trifunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acid. Furthermore, depending on the end use of the composition, it is desirable to have various concentrations of acid and hydroxyl end groups on the polyester.
[0070] Useful polyesters may include aromatic polyesters, poly(alkylene arylates) (including poly(alkylene arylates)), and poly(cycloalkylene diesters). Poly(alkylene arylates) may have a polyester structure according to formula (10), wherein T comprises a group derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof. Examples of preferably useful T groups include 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-phenylene; 1,4-, and 1,5-naphthylene; cis- or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, etc. Preferably, when T is 1,4-phenylene, the poly(alkylene arylate) is a poly(alkylene terephthalate). Furthermore, for poly(alkylene arylates), preferably useful alkylene groups include, for example, ethylene, 1,4-butylene, and bis-(alkylene-disubstituted cyclohexane) (including cis- or trans-1,4-(cyclohexylene)dimethylene). Examples of poly(alkylene terephthalate) include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), poly(1,4-butanediol terephthalate) (PBT), and poly(n-propylene terephthalate) (PPT). Also used are poly(alkylene naphthalate), such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polybutylene naphthalate (PBN). Preferably useful poly(cycloalkylene diester) is poly(1,4-cyclohexanediol terephthalate) (PCT). Combinations comprising at least one of the above polyesters can also be used.
[0071] Copolymers containing repeating alkylene terephthalate ester units and other ester groups can also be useful. Preferably, the useful ester units can comprise different alkylene terephthalate units, which can exist as individual units or as blocks of poly(alkylene terephthalate) in the polymer chain. Copolymers of this type include poly(cyclohexanediol terephthalate)-co-poly(ethylene terephthalate), abbreviated as PETG, wherein the polymer contains greater than or equal to 50 mol% poly(ethylene terephthalate), and abbreviated as PCTG, wherein the polymer contains greater than 50 mol% poly(1,4-cyclohexanediol terephthalate).
[0072] Poly(cyclohexanealkylene diesters) may also include poly(cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid alkylene esters). A specific example is poly(1,4-cyclohexane-diethanol-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid ester) (PCCD), having repeating units of formula (11).
[0073]
[0074] Wherein, as described using formula (10), J is a 1,4-cyclohexanedimethyl group derived from 1,4-cyclohexanediethanol, T is a cyclohexane ring derived from cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid ester or its chemical equivalent, and may contain cis isomers, trans isomers or combinations thereof.
[0075] In one aspect, polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, or combinations thereof.
[0076] Based on the total weight of the composition, the second polymer may be present in the composition in an amount of 5 to 35 weight percent. Within this range, the second polymer may be present in an amount of 5 to 30 weight percent, or 10 to 35 weight percent, or 10 to 30 weight percent, or 10 to 25 weight percent, or 10 to 35 weight percent, or 5 to 25 weight percent. In one aspect, the second polymer is a polycarbonate ester and may be present in an amount of 10 to 35 weight percent, or 10 to 30 weight percent. In another aspect, the second polymer is a polyester and may be present in an amount of 5 to 30 weight percent or 10 to 25 weight percent.
[0077] In addition to polyetherimide or poly(aryl ether sulfone) and a second polymer, the composition also contains boehmite. The boehmite preferably has a refractive index of 1.60 to 1.68, or 1.60 to 1.67, or 1.60 to 1.66 as measured at a wavelength of 587 nm. The inorganic filler may have an average particle size of less than 1 micrometer, as determined by laser scattering. In one aspect, the inorganic filler may have an average particle size (D50) of less than 1 micrometer, for example 0.1 micrometer to 1 micrometer, or 0.1 micrometer to 0.8 micrometer, or 0.1 micrometer to 0.5 micrometer, or 0.1 micrometer to 0.45 micrometer, or 0.25 micrometer to 0.45 micrometer, preferably 0.30 to 0.40 micrometers, as determined using laser scattering.
[0078] In one aspect, the composition comprises, is substantially composed of, or consists of: polyetherimide, poly(aryl ether sulfone), or combinations thereof; a second polymer; and boehmite. In one aspect, the composition may exclude any component other than polyetherimide, poly(aryl ether sulfone), or combinations thereof; the second polymer; and boehmite not specifically described herein. In one aspect, the composition comprises less than 5% by weight or less than 1% by weight (based on the total weight of the composition) of any thermoplastic polymer other than polyetherimide, poly(aryl ether sulfone), polyester carbonate, and polyester. In one aspect, the composition excludes any thermoplastic polymer other than polyetherimide, poly(aryl ether sulfone), polyester carbonate, and polyester. The composition may optionally exclude any inorganic filler other than boehmite.
[0079] In one aspect, the composition may optionally include an additive composition comprising one or more selected additives to achieve the desired properties, provided that the additives are also selected to not significantly adversely affect the desired properties of the composition. The additive composition or individual additives may be mixed at appropriate times during the mixing of the components used to form the composition. The additive composition may include impact modifiers, flow modifiers, fillers (e.g., particulate polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), glass, carbon, minerals, or metals), reinforcing agents (e.g., glass fibers), antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizers, UV absorbing additives, plasticizers, lubricants, release agents (such as mold release agents), antistatic agents, antifogging agents, antimicrobial agents, colorants (e.g., dyes or pigments), surface effect additives, radiation stabilizers, flame retardants, anti-dripping agents (e.g., PTFE-encapsulated styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (TSAN)), or combinations thereof. For example, a combination of heat stabilizers, mold release agents, and UV light stabilizers may be used. Generally, additives are used in amounts that are generally known to be effective. For example, the total amount of the additive composition (other than any impact modifier, filler, or reinforcing agent) may be from 0.001 wt% to 10.0 wt% or from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, each based on the total weight of the composition.
[0080] In one aspect, the composition may also comprise an additive composition comprising an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a water stabilizer, a UV stabilizer, a release agent, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
[0081] The composition can be prepared by various methods commonly known in the art. For example, polyetherimide, poly(aryl ether sulfone), or combinations thereof, and a second polymer can be blended with boehmite, for example in a high-speed mixer or by manual mixing. The blend can be fed into the throat of a twin-screw extruder via a hopper. Alternatively, at least one component can be introduced into the composition by feeding it directly into the extruder via a side filler at or downstream of the throat, or by mixing it with the desired polymer to form a masterbatch and feeding it into the extruder. The extruder is typically operated at a temperature above that necessary to cause flow in the composition. The extrudate can be immediately quenched in a water bath and granulated. Depending on the requirements, the granules thus prepared can be quarter-inch long (i.e., 0.635 cm) or smaller. Such granules can be used for subsequent molding, shaping, or forming, such as compression molding, injection molding, etc.
[0082] Molded samples of the composition may exhibit one or more advantageous properties. For example, in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 2000 nm with 4 nm spacing, molded samples of the composition may exhibit: for a 1 mm thick sample, a transmittance greater than 75% in the range of 1270 nm to 1330 nm, as determined by UV / Vis spectroscopy operating in transmission mode. In the wavelength range of 400 nm to 2000 nm with 4 nm spacing, molded samples of the composition may exhibit: for a 2 mm thick sample, a transmittance greater than 75% in the range of 1270 nm to 1330 nm, as determined by UV / Vis spectroscopy operating in transmission mode. Molded samples of the composition may exhibit a transmittance of less than 5E-5 1 / ℃ (e.g., 5 x 10⁻⁵) between -10 °C and 85 °C. -5 The flow coefficient of thermal expansion (1 / °C), the cross-flow coefficient of thermal expansion, or both, as determined according to ASTM E831. In one aspect, the composition exhibits at least one of the aforementioned properties, preferably at least two of the aforementioned properties, and more preferably each of the aforementioned properties.
[0083] Molded specimens of the composition may optionally exhibit one or more of the following properties. For example, molded specimens of the composition may exhibit a heat deflection temperature (HDT) greater than 90°C at 1.8 MPa, as determined by ASTM D648, at a thickness of 3.2 mm. Molded specimens of the composition may exhibit a flexural modulus greater than 3600 MPa, as determined by ASTM D790, for example, from 4000 MPa to 7000 MPa. Molded specimens of the composition may exhibit a tensile modulus greater than 3700 MPa, as determined by ASTM D638, for example, from 4000 MPa to 7500 MPa. In one aspect, the composition may exhibit at least one of the foregoing properties, or at least two of the foregoing properties, or each of the foregoing properties.
[0084] In one particular aspect, the composition comprises 25 to 50 wt% of polyetherimide; 10 to 35 wt% of a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a polycarbonate ester; 35 to 45 wt% of boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 wt% of an antioxidant.
[0085] In one particular aspect, the composition comprises 30 to 55 wt% of polyetherimide; 5 to 30 wt% of a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is polyethylene terephthalate; 35 to 45 wt% of boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 wt% of an antioxidant.
[0086] In one particular aspect, the composition comprises 35 to 50 wt% of polyetherimide; 10 to 25 wt% of a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is poly(butylene terephthalate); 35 to 45 wt% of boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 wt% of an antioxidant.
[0087] In one particular aspect, the composition comprises 40 to 55 wt% of poly(arylene ether sulfone); 10 to 35 wt% of a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a polycarbonate ester; 25 to 35 wt% of boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 wt% of an antioxidant.
[0088] Articles comprising the composition represent another aspect of this disclosure. For example, articles can be prepared by molding, extruding, or forming the above-described composition into articles. The composition can be molded into useful molded articles by various methods, such as injection molding, extrusion, rotational molding, blow molding, and thermoforming. Exemplary articles may be in the form of fibers, films, sheets, tubes, or molded parts. The physical properties of the compositions described herein can provide articles particularly suitable for use in transparent articles (e.g., for optical applications). Such articles may include optical articles, preferably optical lenses; lens arrays; transparent material applications in medical devices, electronic and telecommunications, architecture, and structures; sensors; antennas; electrodes; thin-film optics; thin-film substrates; transistors, and IR transparent display devices. In one aspect, the article may be a lens for a single-mode fiber optic connector.
[0089] This disclosure is further illustrated by the following non-limiting embodiments.
[0090] Example
[0091] The materials used in the following embodiments are described in Table 1.
[0092] Table 1
[0093]
[0094] The composition was prepared by mixing the components using a 26mm Coperion W&P twin-screw extruder. The mixed composition was granulated and dried for further molding. The compounding profile is shown in Table 2.
[0095] Table 2
[0096]
[0097]
[0098] Then, using a Fanuc S-2000i injection molding machine, the dried pellets were molded into test bars according to the injection molding distribution shown in Table 3.
[0099] Table 3
[0100]
[0101] Physical tests were performed on the compositions according to the following test standards: Heat distortion temperature (HDT) was determined according to ASTM D648 using a test stress of 1.82 MPa and a sample thickness of 3.2 mm. Tensile properties were determined according to ASTM D638 using a test speed of 5 mm / min. Flexural properties were determined according to ASTM D790 using a test speed of 1.27 mm / min. Notched (NII) and unnotched (UNII) cantilever beam impact strength were determined according to ASTM D256 using a oscillation energy of 5 lbf / ft. Infrared (IR) transmittance was determined using a Perkin Elmer Lambda 750S UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a 2 nm slit width and an integrating sphere with a 10 cm diameter, employing UV / Vis analysis with 1 mm or 2 mm chromatographs. Flow and cross-flow coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) were measured according to ASTM E831 using a DuPont 2940 probe (providing a tension of 0.3 N on the sample at a heating rate of 58 °C / min) within the range of -10 °C to 85 °C. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) from 25°C to 300°C at a heating rate of 20°C / min.
[0102] Table 4 shows the compositions and their corresponding physical properties.
[0103] Table 4
[0104]
[0105]
[0106] * indicates a comparison example.
[0107] Comparative Example 1 shows the physical properties of PEI alone. As can be seen from Table 4, this PEI exhibits high IR transmittance but low dimensional stability. The IR transmittance of the PEI is 87% to 89%, and the flow CTE is 5.5E-5 1 / ℃. Comparative Example 2 shows the physical properties of PPSU alone. As can be seen from Table 4, this PPSU exhibits high IR transmittance but low dimensional stability. The IR transmittance of the PPSU is 87% to 89%, and the flow CTE is 6.6E-5 1 / ℃. Comparative Example 3 shows the physical properties of PES alone. As can be seen from Table 4, this PES exhibits high IR transmittance but low dimensional stability. The IR transmittance of the PES is 87% to 89%, and the flow CTE is 6.5E-5 1 / ℃.
[0108] Examples 4-7 are PEI compositions comprising PCE and boehmite. As can be seen in Table 4, the addition of 40 wt% boehmite and PCE in different amounts provides compositions with reduced CTE and high IR transmittance.
[0109] Examples 8-12 are PEI compositions comprising polyester and boehmite. Similar to the results obtained when PCE is included in the composition, the compositions of Examples 6-10 provide reduced CTE and high IR transmittance.
[0110] Examples 13 and 14 are poly(aryl ether sulfone) compositions comprising PCE and boehmite. As can be seen in Table 4, the addition of 30 wt% boehmite and PCE in different amounts provides compositions with reduced CTE and high IR transmittance.
[0111] This disclosure also covers the following aspects.
[0112] Aspect 1: A composition comprising 20 to 75 wt% of polyetherimide or poly(arylene ether sulfone); 5 to 35 wt% of a second polymer comprising a polycarbonate-ester copolymer or polyester; and 20 to 60 wt% of boehmite, preferably wherein the boehmite has an average particle size of less than 1 micrometer, as determined by laser scattering; wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.
[0113] Aspect 2: The composition according to Aspect 1, wherein a molded sample of the composition exhibits: a transmittance greater than 75% in the 1270-1330 nm range for a 1 mm thick sample, as determined by UV / Vis spectroscopy at a 1 mm sample thickness; a transmittance greater than 65% in the 1270-1330 nm range for a 1 mm thick sample, as determined by UV / Vis spectroscopy at a 2 mm sample thickness; and a flow thermal expansion coefficient, cross-flow thermal expansion coefficient, or both, less than 5E-5 1 / ℃ between -10℃ and 85℃, as determined according to ASTM E831.
[0114] Aspect 3: The composition according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the composition exhibits a heat distortion temperature greater than 90°C at 1.8 MPa, as determined by ASTM D648 at a thickness of 3.2 mm.
[0115] Aspect 4: The composition according to any one of Aspects 1 to 3, wherein the composition comprises polyetherimide.
[0116] Aspect 5: A composition according to any one of Aspects 1 to 3, wherein the composition comprises poly(arylene ether sulfone), preferably wherein the poly(arylene ether sulfone) comprises polyether sulfone, polyphenylene sulfone, or a combination thereof.
[0117] Aspect 6: The composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the second polymer is a polycarbonate ester, preferably a (resorcinol resorcinate / resorcinol terephthalate)-carbonate copolymer.
[0118] Aspect 7: The composition according to any one of Aspects 1 to 5, wherein the second polymer is a polyester comprising polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate.
[0119] Aspect 8: The composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 7 further comprises an additive composition comprising an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a water stabilizer, a UV stabilizer, a release agent, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
[0120] Aspect 9: The composition according to aspect 1 comprises 25 to 50 percent polyetherimide; 10 to 35 percent a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a polycarbonate ester; 35 to 45 percent boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 percent an antioxidant.
[0121] Aspect 10: The composition according to aspect 1 comprises 30 to 55 wt% of polyetherimide; 5 to 30 wt% of a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is polyethylene terephthalate; 35 to 45 wt% of boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 wt% of an antioxidant.
[0122] Aspect 11: The composition according to aspect 1 comprises 35 to 50 percent polyetherimide; 10 to 25 percent a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is poly(butylene terephthalate); 35 to 45 percent boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 percent an antioxidant.
[0123] Aspect 12: The composition according to aspect 1 comprises 40 to 55 wt% of poly(arylene ether sulfone); 10 to 35 wt% of a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a polycarbonate ester; 25 to 35 wt% of boehmite; and 0 to 0.1 wt% of an antioxidant.
[0124] Aspect 13: A method for preparing a composition of any one of Aspects 1 to 12, the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition and optionally extruding the composition.
[0125] Aspect 14: An article comprising a composition of any one of aspects 1 to 12.
[0126] Aspect 15: Articles according to aspect 14, wherein the articles are optical articles; lens arrays; transparent material components used in medical devices, electronics and telecommunications, construction and structures; sensors; antennas; electrodes; thin-film optics; thin-film substrates; transistors and IR transparent display devices.
[0127] Alternatively, compositions, methods, and articles may comprise, consist of, or consist substantially of any suitable materials, steps, or components disclosed herein. Additionally or alternatively, compositions, methods, and articles may be formulated to be free of, or substantially free of, any materials (or species), steps, or components otherwise unnecessary for the function or purpose of the composition, method, and article.
[0128] All scopes disclosed herein include endpoints, and endpoints may be combined independently of each other. "Combination" includes blends, mixtures, alloys, reaction products, etc. The terms "first," "second," etc., do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish one element from another. Unless otherwise stated herein or clearly contradicted by the context, the terms "an," "a," and "the" do not indicate a limitation of quantity, but are interpreted to cover both singular and plural. Unless expressly stated otherwise, "or" means "and / or." Throughout this specification, a reference to "an aspect" means that a particular element described in connection with that aspect is included in at least one aspect described herein and may or may not exist in other aspects. The term "combination of them," as used herein, includes one or more of the listed elements and is open to the presence of one or more unnamed similar elements. Furthermore, it should be understood that the described elements may be combined in any suitable manner in each aspect.
[0129] Unless otherwise specified herein, all test standards are the most recent standards effective from the filing date of this application, or, if priority is claimed, the filing date of the earliest priority application in which the test standard appears.
[0130] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. All cited patents, patent applications, and other references are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. However, if any terminology in this application contradicts or conflicts with a terminology in an incorporated reference, the terminology from this application shall take precedence over the conflicting terminology from the incorporated reference.
[0131] Compounds are described using standard nomenclature. For example, any position not substituted by any indicator group should be understood as being filled by a bond or hydrogen atom as indicated to have its valence. A dash ("-") not between two letters or symbols is used to indicate the connection point of a substituent. For example, -CHO is connected via a carbonyl group.
[0132] As used herein, the term "alkyl group," whether used alone or as a prefix, suffix, or prefix of another term, refers to a residue containing only carbon and hydrogen. This residue can be aliphatic or aromatic, linear, cyclic, bicyclic, branched, saturated, or unsaturated. It can also contain combinations of aliphatic, aromatic, linear, cyclic, bicyclic, branched, saturated, and unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties. However, when an alkyl group residue is described as substituted, it may optionally contain heteroatoms over and above the carbon and hydrogen members of the substituent residue. Thus, when specifically described as substituted, an alkyl group residue may also contain one or more carbonyl, amino, hydroxyl, etc., or it may contain heteroatoms within the backbone of the alkyl group residue. The term "alkyl" refers to a branched or linear, saturated aliphatic alkyl group, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, sec-pentyl, and n-hexyl and sec-hexyl. "Alkenyl" refers to a straight-chain or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond (e.g., vinyl (-HC=CH2)). "Alkoxy" refers to an alkyl group linked by an oxygen atom (i.e., alkyl-O-), such as methoxy, ethoxy, and sec-butoxy. "Alkylene" refers to a straight-chain or branched, saturated, divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (e.g., methylene (-CH2-) or propylene (-(CH2)3-)). "Cycloalkylene" refers to a divalent cyclic alkylene group, -C n H 2n -x, where x is the number of hydrogen atoms cyclically substituted. "Cycloalkenyl" refers to a monovalent group having one or more rings and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds within those rings, wherein all ring members are carbon (e.g., cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl). "Aryl" refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group containing a specified number of carbon atoms, such as phenyl, cycloheptatrienone, indenyl, or naphthyl. "Arylene" refers to a divalent aryl group. "Alkyl arylene" refers to an arylene substituted with an alkyl group. "Aryl alkylene" refers to an alkylene substituted with an aryl group (e.g., benzyl). The prefix "halogenated" refers to a group or compound comprising one or more fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine substituents. Combinations of different halogen atoms (e.g., bromine and fluorine) or only chlorine atoms may be present. The prefix "heterogeneous" refers to a compound or group comprising at least one ring member that is a heteroatom (e.g., 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms), wherein each heteroatom is independently N, O, S, Si, or P. "Substituted" means that a compound or group is substituted by at least one (e.g., 1, 2, 3, or 4) substituents, each of which can be C16 or C26 independently. 1-9 Alkoxy, C 1-9 Halogenated alkoxy, nitro (-NO2), cyano (-CN), C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (-S(=O)2-alkyl), C 6-12Arylsulfonyl (-S(=O)2-aryl), thiol (-SH), thiocyanate (-SCN), toluenesulfonyl (CH3C6H4SO2-), C 3-12 cycloalkyl, C 2-12 alkenyl, C 5-12 Cycloalkenyl, C 6-12 Aryl, C 7-13 Arylalkylene, C 4-12 Heterocyclic alkyl groups and C 3-12 A heteroaryl group can replace hydrogen, provided that the valence of the substituted atom does not exceed the normal valence of the substituted atom. The number of carbon atoms indicated in the group does not include any substituents. For example, -CH2CH2CN is a C2 alkyl group substituted with a nitrile.
[0133] While specific aspects have been described, alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements, and substantial equivalents may be conceived by the applicant or others skilled in the art that are currently unforeseeable or likely to be unforeseeable. Therefore, the appended claims, which are both submitted and subject to modification, are intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements, and substantial equivalents.
Claims
1. A composition comprising 20 to 70 percent poly(arylene ether sulfone); The second polymer is a copolymer of (resorcinol resorcinate-resorcinol terephthalate)-bisphenol A carbonate, comprising 5 to 35% by weight; and Boehmite ranging from 25% to 45% by weight; in, The weight percentage is based on the total weight of the composition.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, Molded samples of the composition exhibit the following characteristics: The transmittance of the sample was measured by UV / Vis spectroscopy at a thickness of 1 mm, and was greater than 75% in the range of 1270-1330 nm for a 1 mm thick sample. The transmittance was measured by UV / Vis spectroscopy at a sample thickness of 2 mm, and was greater than 65% in the 1270-1330 nm range for a 1 mm thick sample. as well as The coefficient of thermal expansion for flow, cross-flow, or both, is less than 5E-5 1 / °C between -10°C and 85°C, as determined by ASTM E831.
3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The composition exhibited a heat distortion temperature greater than 90°C at 1.8 MPa when measured by ASTM D648 at a thickness of 3.2 mm.
4. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an additive composition, said additive composition comprising at least one of an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a water stabilizer, a UV stabilizer, and a release agent.
5. The composition according to claim 1, comprising... The poly(arylene ether sulfone) contained in amounts ranging from 40 to 55% by weight; The second polymer is 10 to 35 percent by weight; 25 to 35 percent by weight of the aforementioned boehmite; and Antioxidant of 0 to 0.1% by weight.
6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein, The boehmite has an average particle size of less than 1 micrometer, as determined using laser scattering.
7. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The poly(arylene ether sulfone) includes polyether sulfone, polyphenyl sulfone, or combinations thereof.
8. A method for preparing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition and optionally extruding the composition.
9. An article comprising the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. The article of claim 9, wherein, The products are sensors, antennas, electrodes, thin-film optics, thin-film substrates, transistors, and IR transparent display devices.
11. The article of claim 9, wherein, The product in question is an optical product.
12. The article of claim 9, wherein, The product is a lens array.
13. The article of claim 9, wherein, The article is a transparent material application component used in medical devices, electronics and telecommunications, construction and structures.