A multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device

Abstract

This invention provides a multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device, comprising a specimen box, a clamping structure, a pushing structure, a cooling structure, a fixing structure, an illumination structure, and a protective structure. The clamping and pushing structures facilitate the transport of test tubes or self-sealing bags containing specimens, preventing stacking of self-sealing bags or contamination of the bag openings by liquid sloshing during transport. The cooling and fixing structures maintain a low temperature inside the specimen box, preventing specimen deterioration due to excessively high temperatures during transport. The illumination and protective structures provide illumination during specimen transport at night or in poorly lit environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical specimen fixation and transport technology, and specifically relates to a multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device. Background Technology

[0002] Specimen collection and transportation refers to the process of collecting specimens correctly and in accordance with regulations, and then sending them for testing as soon as possible to achieve the purpose of qualified testing. There are corresponding principles to be followed in specimen collection and transportation. After collecting specimens according to requirements, medical staff should place them in suitable equipment according to the relevant preservation requirements such as temperature, and send them to the laboratory for testing as soon as possible. At present, medical staff usually use specimen boxes to hold specimens when transporting them.

[0003] However, most medical specimen transport devices currently on the market have the following technical problems: a) Most specimen transport devices are only suitable for transporting specimens in test tubes. When transporting specimens in self-sealing bags, the bags are often stacked together, and the liquid inside can easily shake and contaminate the bag opening during transport, affecting the test results; b) Most specimen boxes are specifically designed to hold ice packs for low-temperature transport of specimens, but temperature changes during transport may cause specimen deterioration; c) Current specimen boxes do not provide lighting, so additional lighting devices are required for transport at night or in poor lighting conditions. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device includes a specimen box with a clamping structure. The clamping structure includes a fixing frame with multiple fixing plates fixedly connected to it. Each fixing plate has multiple through holes arranged linearly. A clamping block is slidably connected to one side of each fixing plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the fixing plate. A clamping groove is provided on the other side of each fixing plate, and the clamping block engages with the clamping groove. A rubber strip is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block, and the guide rod and the fixing plate are slidably connected.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping structure is provided with a pushing structure, the pushing structure includes a pull rope, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the pull rope, a plurality of fixing blocks are slidably connected inside the fixing frame, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the fixing blocks respectively, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixing blocks, a push block is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixing blocks, and a round rod is fixedly connected to the push block.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pulley is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate and the fixing frame, and the pull rope is tumbledly connected to the pulley.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specimen box is provided with a refrigeration structure, the refrigeration structure includes an ice storage tank, the ice storage tank is provided at the center of the side wall of the specimen box, a ventilation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen box, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the specimen box, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the side wall of the specimen box, the filter screen is located below the ice storage tank, and a water collection tank is slidably connected to the side wall of the specimen box, the water collection tank is located below the filter screen.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specimen box is provided with a fixing structure, the fixing structure includes a locking block, the locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, and the specimen box is provided with a locking groove, the locking block and the locking groove engaging.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an abutment rod is slidably connected inside the specimen box, and a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment rod and the specimen box, with one end of the abutment rod abutting against a locking block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specimen box is provided with an illumination structure, the illumination structure including a box cover, the top of the specimen box being rotatably connected to the box cover, the box cover being provided with a storage groove, a fixed seat being fixedly connected in the storage groove, a connecting rod being rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a support plate being rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, a bearing plate being rotatably connected to one end of the support plate, and an LED light being fixedly connected to the bearing plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specimen box is provided with a protective structure, the protective structure includes a protective plate, the protective plate is rotatably connected to the box cover, one end of the protective plate is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with multiple protrusions, and the box cover is provided with multiple grooves, the multiple protrusions and grooves engaging.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device of the present invention facilitates the transport of test tubes or self-sealing bags containing specimens by means of a clamping structure and a pushing structure, avoiding stacking of self-sealing bags or liquid sloshing and contamination of the bag opening when transporting self-sealing bags.

[0018] (2) The multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device of the present invention has a refrigeration structure and a fixation structure on the specimen box. The refrigeration structure and the fixation structure work together to keep the specimen box at a low temperature, so as to avoid the specimen deterioration caused by excessive temperature during transport and affect the results.

[0019] (3) The multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device of the present invention has a lighting structure and a protective structure on the specimen box. The lighting structure and the protective structure work together to provide illumination when transporting specimens at night or in poor lighting conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping block and the guide rod described in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the abutment rod and the locking block described in this invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box cover and the protective plate described in this invention.

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the structure of part D.

[0029] The diagram shows: 1. Specimen box body; 2. Clamping structure; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Fixing plate; 203. Through hole; 204. Clamping block; 205. Clamping groove; 206. Rubber strip; 207. Guide rod; 3. Pushing structure; 301. Pull rope; 302. Fixing block; 303. Fixing rod; 304. Push block; 305. Round rod; 306. Pulley; 4. Refrigeration structure; 401. Ice storage tank; 402. Ventilation. 403. Plate; 404. Cover plate; 405. Sealing gasket; 406. Filter screen; 407. Water collection tank; 5. Fixing structure; 501. Locking block; 502. Locking groove; 503. Abutment rod; 6. Lighting structure; 601. Box cover; 602. Storage slot; 603. Fixing base; 604. Connecting rod; 605. Support plate; 606. Bearing plate; 7. Protective structure; 701. Protective plate; 702. Protrusion; 703. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device, specifically including a specimen box 1 for placing medical specimens, a clamping structure 2 on the specimen box 1, a pushing structure 3 on the clamping structure 2, a cooling structure 4 on the specimen box 1, a fixing structure 5 on the specimen box 1, an illumination structure 6 on the specimen box 1, and a protective structure 7 on the specimen box 1. The specific structures and functions of the clamping structure 2, pushing structure 3, cooling structure 4, fixing structure 5, illumination structure 6, and protective structure 7 in the embodiment are described below.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the clamping structure 2 specifically includes a fixing frame 201, which is detachably connected to the specimen box 1. Multiple fixing plates 202 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 201, and multiple through holes 203 are linearly distributed on each fixing plate 202. A clamping block 204 is slidably connected to one side of each fixing plate 202. A spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block 204 and the fixing plate 202. A clamping groove 205 is provided on the other side of each fixing plate 202, and the clamping block 204 engages with the clamping groove 205. A rubber strip 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block 204; a guide rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block 204, and the guide rod 207 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 202. In this embodiment, the engagement of the clamping block 204 and the clamping groove 205 keeps the self-sealing bag upright and seals its top, preventing it from stacking together or from being contaminated by liquid during transport.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the pushing structure 3 specifically includes a pull rope 301. One end of the guide rod 207 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 301. Multiple fixing blocks 302 are slidably connected within the fixing frame 201. One end of the pull rope 301 is fixedly connected to each fixing block 302. Fixing rods 303 are fixedly connected between the multiple fixing blocks 302. A push block 304 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixing blocks 302, and a round rod 305 is fixedly connected to the push block 304. A pulley 306 is rotatably connected within the fixing plate 202 and the fixing frame 201, and the pull rope 301 is rolled along with the pulley 306. This facilitates pulling the push block 304 to fix and remove multiple self-sealing bags.

[0034] In this embodiment, during use, the fixing frame 201 is first placed inside the specimen box 1. If the specimen to be transported is contained in a test tube, the test tube can be passed through the through hole 203 on the fixing plate 202, and the test tube is fixed by the silicone pad on the fixing plate 202 at the bottom of the fixing frame 201 to prevent the test tube from shaking too much during transport. If the specimen to be transported is contained in a self-sealing bag, the push block 304 on one side of the fixing frame 201 can be pushed. The round rod 305 drives the two push blocks 304 on both sides of the fixing frame 201 to move simultaneously, and drives the fixing block 302 at the bottom of the push block 304 to slide inside the fixing frame 201. At the same time, the fixing rod 303 between the fixing blocks 302 drives multiple fixing blocks 302 to move together. When the multiple fixing blocks 302 slide, they apply force to the pull rope 301 respectively. The tension is applied, and the direction of the force is changed by the pulleys 306 in the fixing plate 202 and the fixing frame 201. This causes multiple pull ropes 301 to drive the clamping block 204 through the guide rod 207 at the bottom of the clamping block 204 to compress the spring and slide within the fixing plate 202. This prevents the clamping block 204 from engaging with the clamping groove 205. Then, the self-sealing bag containing the specimen is placed between the gaps of the two fixing plates 202. The push block 304 is then released, and the spring between the clamping block 204 and the fixing plate 202 allows the clamping block 204 to engage with the clamping groove 205 on one side of the fixing plate 202, clamping multiple self-sealing bags to keep them upright and preventing them from being squeezed together, which could cause the specimen to break and affect its integrity. The rubber strip 206 at one end of the clamping block 204 seals the top of the self-sealing bag, preventing the liquid inside the self-sealing bag from sloshing and contaminating the bag opening during specimen transport.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the refrigeration structure 4 includes an ice storage tank 401, which is located at the center of the side wall of the specimen box 1. A ventilation plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen box 1, and a cover plate 403 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the specimen box 1. A sealing gasket 404 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 403. A filter screen 405 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the specimen box 1, located below the ice storage tank 401. A water collection tank 406 is slidably connected to the side wall of the specimen box 1. The water collection tank 406 is located below the filter screen 405, which facilitates maintaining a low temperature inside the specimen box 1 during transportation and prevents specimen deterioration due to temperature changes.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the fixing structure 5 includes a locking block 501. The locking block 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 403, and the specimen box 1 has a locking groove 502. The locking block 501 and the locking groove 502 engage. An abutment rod 503 is slidably connected inside the specimen box 1. A spring is fixedly connected between the abutment rod 503 and the specimen box 1, and one end of the abutment rod 503 abuts against the locking block 501. In use, the cover plate 403 is opened to replace the ice pack.

[0037] In this embodiment, to prevent specimen deterioration due to excessively high temperatures during specimen transport, the abutment rod 503 on the specimen box 1 can be pressed, causing it to contact the arc-shaped end of the locking block 501, thus deforming the locking block 501. The abutment rod 503 is then released, and the spring between it and the specimen box 1 allows it to return to its original position. The cover plate 403 is then rotated, causing the locking block 501 at one end of the cover plate 403 to no longer engage with the locking groove 502 on the specimen box 1. The cover plate 403 is then opened, and ice packs can be placed in the ice storage tank 401. Inside, the cold air emitted by the ice pack can escape into the specimen box 1 through the ventilation plate 402, keeping the specimen box 1 at a low temperature. Water dripping from the surface of the ice pack can drip into the water collection tank 406 through the filter screen 405. When water accumulates in the water collection tank 406, the water collection tank 406 can be removed to treat the collected water. After the ice pack is placed, the cover plate 403 can be closed, so that the locking block 501 on the cover plate 403 and the locking groove 502 on the specimen box 1 can be engaged to fix the cover plate 403. When the cover plate 403 is closed, the sealing gasket 404 on the cover plate 403 can prevent the cold air from escaping.

[0038] Please see Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the lighting structure 6 includes a lid 601, which is rotatably connected to the top of the specimen box 1. The lid 601 has a storage slot 602, and a fixing seat 603 is fixedly connected inside the storage slot 602. A connecting rod 604 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 603. One end of the connecting rod 604 is rotatably connected to a support plate 605, and the other end of the support plate 605 is rotatably connected to a bearing plate 606. An LED light is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 606. The protective structure 7 includes a protective plate 701, which is rotatably connected to the lid 601. Multiple protrusions 702 are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to one end of the protective plate 701. The lid 601 has multiple grooves 703, which engage with the protrusions 702 and grooves 703, facilitating illumination by LED lights at night or in poor lighting conditions.

[0039] In this embodiment, when transporting specimens at night or in poor lighting conditions, the protective plate 701 on the box cover 601 can be rotated so that the protrusion 702 on the protective plate 701 no longer engages with the groove 703 on the box cover 601, opening the protective plate 701. Then, the connecting rod 604 on the fixing seat 603 inside the storage slot 602 can be pulled, and the support plate 605 or the carrier plate 606 can be rotated as needed. The LED light on the carrier plate 606 provides illumination, facilitating transport. When the LED light is not needed, the connecting rod 604 and the support plate 605 can be rotated to retract the LED light, and the protective plate 701 can be rotated so that the protrusion 702 on the protective plate 701 engages with the groove 703 on the box cover 601, fixing the protective plate 701 and protecting the LED light.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0041] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional medical specimen fixing and transferring device, comprising a specimen box body (1), characterized in that: The specimen box (1) is provided with a clamping structure (2); The clamping structure (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), a plurality of fixing plates (202) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (201), a plurality of through holes (203) are linearly distributed on the fixing plates (202), a clamping block (204) is slidably connected to one side of the fixing plates (202), springs are fixedly connected between the clamping block (204) and the fixing plates (202), a clamping groove (205) is arranged on the other side of the fixing plates (202), the clamping block (204) is clamped in the clamping groove (205), a rubber strip (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block (204), and a guide rod (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block (204). The clamping structure (2) is provided with a pushing structure (3), the pushing structure (3) comprises a pull rope (301), one end of the guide rod (207) is fixedly connected with the pull rope (301), a plurality of fixed blocks (302) are slidably connected in the fixing frame (201), one end of the pull rope (301) is fixedly connected with the fixed blocks (302), a fixed rod (303) is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (302), a pushing block (304) is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the fixed blocks (302), a round rod (305) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (304), a pulley (306) is rotatably connected between the fixing plate (202) and the fixing frame (201), and the pull rope (301) is rollingly connected with the pulley (306).

2. The multifunctional medical specimen fixing and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specimen box (1) is provided with a refrigeration structure (4), the refrigeration structure (4) comprises an ice storage tank (401), the ice storage tank (401) is arranged at the center of the side wall of the specimen box (1), a ventilation plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen box (1), a cover plate (403) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the specimen box (1), and a sealing gasket (404) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (403).

3. The multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (405) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the specimen box (1), the filter screen (405) is located below the ice storage tank (401), and a water collecting tank (406) is slidably connected to the side wall of the specimen box (1), the water collecting tank (406) is located below the filter screen (405).

4. The multifunctional medical specimen fixing and transferring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specimen box (1) is provided with a fixing structure (5), the fixing structure (5) comprises a clamping block (501), the clamping block (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (403), and a clamping groove (502) is arranged on the specimen box (1), the clamping block (501) is clamped in the clamping groove (502).

5. The multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A resisting rod (503) is slidably connected in the specimen box (1), springs are fixedly connected between the resisting rod (503) and the specimen box (1), and one end of the resisting rod (503) abuts against the clamping block (501).

6. The multifunctional medical specimen fixation and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specimen box (1) is provided with an illumination structure (6), the illumination structure (6) includes a box cover (601), the specimen box (1) top end is rotatably connected with box cover (601), the box cover (601) is provided with the receiving groove (602), the receiving groove (602) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (603) in, the fixed seat (603) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (604) on, the connecting rod (604) one end is rotatably connected with the support plate (605), the support plate (605) one end is rotatably connected with the bearing plate (606), the bearing plate (606) is fixedly connected with LED lamp on.

7. The multi-functional medical specimen fixation transport device of claim 6, wherein: The specimen box (1) is provided with a protection structure (7), the protection structure (7) includes a protection plate (701), the box cover (601) is rotatably connected with the protection plate (701), the protection plate (701) one end is linearly distributed and is fixedly connected with multiple protrusions (702), the box cover (601) is provided with multiple recesses (703), multiple the protrusions (702) and recesses (703) are engaged.

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