Mine ecological restoration circulating system

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of mine restoration, and more particularly to a mine ecological restoration circulation system, comprising a frame, a turnover assembly is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the frame, a planting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the frame, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the frame, an isolation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the turnover assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts, rotating discs are symmetrically fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shafts, a plurality of symmetrical rotating discs are fixedly connected with a partition plate, a rotating gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shafts, an opening is arranged at the lower end of the frame, excess water is introduced into the culture soil through a sponge, then an external device constantly drives the rotation of the handle, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating disc and the partition plate inside the frame, so that the water is locked in the culture soil, when the water in the planting frame is reduced, the water and nutrients in the culture soil can be introduced into the planting soil through the sponge, so that the water in the soil is constantly circulated, preventing the rapid loss of water from causing waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mine restoration, specifically a mine ecological restoration cycle system. Background Technology

[0002] Mine restoration, also known as mine ecological restoration, addresses the severe damage that mining inflicts on mountains and vegetation, destroying natural habitats for wild animals and plants, and frequently leading to disasters such as landslides, flash floods, and collapses. Mine restoration involves the remediation of polluted mining wastelands to restore the damaged ecological environment and ensure the sustainable use of land resources. The mining process generates large amounts of unusable land that cannot be remediated, known as mining wastelands, which are often contaminated with various forms of pollution caused by mining operations.

[0003] The removal of vegetation in mines leads to soil pollution and degradation. Meanwhile, soil erosion makes it impossible for plants and animals to survive in mining areas. Current mine restoration efforts mainly target the restoration of soil and vegetation in mines. However, the soil in mines is heavily polluted, making it impossible for plants to grow normally. Furthermore, the soil in mines suffers severe water loss, increasing the amount of water needed for normal planting. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in existing technologies, this invention provides a mine ecological restoration and recycling system.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a mine ecological restoration cycle system, including a frame, a flipping component is provided at the lower end of the interior of the frame, a planting component is provided at the upper end of the interior of the frame, an adjustment component is provided on the frame, and an isolation component is provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0006] The flipping assembly includes multiple rotating shafts, with turntables symmetrically fixedly sleeved at both ends of each rotating shaft. Each of the symmetrical turntables is fixedly connected to a partition. A rotating gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of each rotating shaft. An opening is provided at the lower end of the frame.

[0007] Specifically, the planting component includes two support bars, with a baffle attached to the upper end of each support bar. Multiple sponges are embedded inside the baffle, which is attached to the inner wall of the frame. Multiple planting frames are attached inside the frame. Insertion holes are provided on the upper side walls of each planting frame, and insertion rods are inserted into the insertion holes. The two ends of the insertion rods are inserted into two U-shaped buckles. Multiple through holes are provided at the bottom of each planting frame.

[0008] Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes two fixing blocks, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the frame. Each fixing block has a clamping groove inside, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected inside each of the clamping grooves. A transmission gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each fixing rod. A gear belt is sleeved on the outer wall of each transmission gear, and the upper end of the gear belt is sleeved on the outer wall of two drive gears. The two drive gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of two rotating rods. The two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the side walls of four fixing plates, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two fixing blocks. Two connecting ports pass through both ends of the gear belt, and these two connecting ports are symmetrically located on the side walls of both ends of the frame. A crank handle is fixedly connected to one end of each of the rotating rods.

[0009] Specifically, the isolation assembly includes two U-shaped frames, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. The lower ends of the two U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the same cover plate. Two rubber strips are inserted inside the two U-shaped frames. Multiple fixing strips are fixedly connected between the two rubber strips. The multiple fixing strips have the same plastic film embedded inside them. The two ends of the two rubber strips are respectively inserted into the two side frames. The two side frames are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixing blocks. The two ends of the two rubber strips are sleeved on the outer walls of the two fixing posts. The two fixing posts are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixing plates.

[0010] Specifically, multiple rotating gears mesh with the lower inner wall of the gear belt.

[0011] Specifically, the diameter of the rotating gear is the same as the diameter of the driving gear.

[0012] Specifically, the multiple sponges correspond to the multiple through holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0014] The mine ecological restoration recycling system described in this invention uses a sponge to introduce excess water into the potting soil. Then, an external device continuously drives a crank to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable and partition inside the frame to rotate. This locks the water in the potting soil. When the water level inside the planting frame decreases, the sponge can introduce the water and nutrients from the potting soil into the planting soil. This allows the water in the soil to circulate continuously, preventing water from being lost quickly and wasted.

[0015] The mine ecological restoration recycling system described in this invention uses a plastic film installed at the bottom of a frame. Periodically pulling two rubber strips moves a fixing strip, which in turn moves the plastic film, blocking the opening at the bottom of the frame. This prevents harmful substances in the mine soil from entering the frame and damaging the plants. At the same time, excess water in the frame can be drained through the opening, preventing rainwater from accumulating and damaging the plants during rain. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a mine ecological restoration and recycling system provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A side view of a mine ecological restoration and recycling system provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A framework structure diagram of a mine ecological restoration and recycling system provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A plastic membrane structure diagram of a mine ecological restoration and recycling system provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 A planting frame structure diagram of a mine ecological restoration cycle system provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 A fixed block structure diagram of a mine ecological restoration and recycling system provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This invention provides a diagram of a partition structure for a mine ecological restoration and recycling system.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Flip assembly; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Turntable; 23. Partition; 24. Rotating gear; 25. Opening; 3. Planting assembly; 31. Support bar; 32. Baffle; 33. Sponge; 34. Planting frame; 35. Insertion hole; 36. Insertion rod; 37. U-shaped buckle; 38. Through hole; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Fixing block; 42. Clamping groove; 43. Fixing rod; 44. Transmission gear; 45. Gear belt; 46. Drive gear; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Fixing plate; 49. Connection port; 410. Crank handle; 5. Isolation assembly; 51. U-shaped frame; 52. Cover plate; 53. Rubber strip; 54. Fixing strip; 55. Plastic film; 56. Side frame; 57. Fixing post Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the mine ecological restoration cycle system of the present invention includes a frame 1, a flipping component 2 is provided at the lower end of the interior of the frame 1, a planting component 3 is provided at the upper end of the interior of the frame 1, an adjustment component 4 is provided on the frame 1, and an isolation component 5 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0027] The flipping component 2 includes multiple rotating shafts 21, with turntables 22 symmetrically fixedly sleeved at both ends of each shaft 21. Each of the symmetrical turntables 22 is fixedly connected to a partition 23. A rotating gear 24 is fixedly sleeved at one end of each shaft 21. An opening 25 is provided at the lower end of the frame 1. The crank handle 410 is continuously driven to rotate by an external device, which in turn drives the turntables 22 and partitions 23 inside the frame 1 to rotate. This allows water to be locked in the potting soil. When the water content inside the planting frame 34 decreases, the water and nutrients in the potting soil can be introduced into the planting soil through the sponge 33. This allows the water in the soil to circulate continuously, preventing water from being lost quickly and causing waste.

[0028] The planting component 3 includes two support bars 31, with a baffle 32 snapped onto the upper end of each support bar 31. Multiple sponges 33 are embedded inside the baffle 32. The baffle 32 is snapped onto the inner wall of the frame 1. Multiple planting frames 34 are snapped onto the inner wall of the frame 1. Insertion holes 35 are opened on the upper side walls of the multiple planting frames 34. Insertion rods 36 are inserted into the multiple insertion holes 35. The two ends of the insertion rods 36 are inserted into the two U-shaped buckles 37. Multiple through holes 38 are opened at the bottom of the multiple planting frames 34. The baffle 32 is placed on the support bars 31 on both sides inside the frame 1. Then, the multiple planting frames 34 are snapped onto the inner wall of the frame 1 in sequence. Then, the planting soil and plants are placed into the planting frames 34. When the plants are watered, the water flows into the sponges 33 through the through holes 38 at the bottom of the planting frames 34.

[0029] Adjustment component 4 includes two fixing blocks 41, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of frame 1. Each fixing block 41 has a groove 42 inside, and a fixing rod 43 is fixedly connected inside each groove 42. A transmission gear 44 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each fixing rod 43. A gear belt 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of each transmission gear 44, and the upper end of the gear belt 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of two drive gears 46. The two drive gears 46 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of two rotating rods 47, and the two rotating rods 47 are rotatably connected to the side walls of four fixing plates 48. Four fixed plates 48 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of two fixed blocks 41. The two ends of the gear belt 45 pass through two connection ports 49. The two connection ports 49 are symmetrically opened on the side walls of both ends of the frame 1. One end of each of the two rotating rods 47 is fixedly connected to a handle 410. By rotating the handle 410, the rotating rod 47 is driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 47 rotates, it drives the drive gear 46 to rotate. The drive gear 46 drives the gear belt 45 to rotate. When the gear belt 45 rotates, it drives the rotating gear 24 to rotate. Then, the culture soil is poured into the frame 1, so that the culture soil fills the space inside the multiple turntables 22.

[0030] The isolation component 5 includes two U-shaped frames 51, which are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the frame 1. A common baffle 52 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two U-shaped frames 51. Two rubber strips 53 are inserted inside the two U-shaped frames 51. Multiple fixing strips 54 are fixedly connected between the two rubber strips 53. A common plastic film 55 is embedded inside the multiple fixing strips 54. The two ends of the two rubber strips 53 are respectively inserted into two side frames 56, which are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two fixing blocks 41. The two ends are fitted onto the outer walls of the two fixed posts 57, and the two fixed posts 57 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixed plates 48. A plastic film 55 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. By periodically pulling the two rubber strips 53, the fixed strips 54 are moved, and the fixed strips 54 will move the plastic film 55. The plastic film 55 blocks the opening 25 at the bottom of the frame 1, preventing harmful substances in the mine soil from entering the frame 1 and damaging the plants. At the same time, excess water in the frame 1 can be drained through the opening 25 to prevent rainwater from accumulating and damaging the plants when it rains.

[0031] Multiple rotating gears 24 mesh with the lower inner wall of the gear belt 45, and drive the rotating gears 24 to rotate through the gear belt 45.

[0032] The diameter of the rotating gear 24 is the same as the diameter of the driving gear 46, so that the rotating gear 24 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate synchronously when it rotates.

[0033] Multiple sponges 33 correspond to multiple through holes 38, allowing water to flow into the sponges 33 after passing through the through holes 38.

[0034] In use, first, a pit is dug in the mine, then the frame 1 is placed in the pit. Then, by turning the crank 410, the rotating rod 47 rotates. The rotating rod 47 rotates, driving the drive gear 46, which in turn drives the gear belt 45. The gear belt 45 rotates, driving the rotating gear 24. Then, potting soil is poured into the frame 1, filling the space inside the multiple rotating discs 22. Next, baffles 32 are placed on the support bars 31 on both sides inside the frame 1. Then, multiple planting frames 34 are sequentially snapped into the inside of the frame 1. Planting soil and plants are then placed into the planting frames 34. When watering the plants, water flows through the through-holes 38 at the bottom of the planting frames 34 into the sponge 33. The sponge 33 directs excess water into the potting soil, and then the water is absorbed by external equipment. The crank handle 410 is continuously driven to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 22 and partition 23 inside the frame 1 to rotate. This locks the water in the potting soil. When the water content inside the planting frame 34 decreases, the sponge 33 can guide the water and nutrients in the potting soil into the planting soil. This allows the water in the soil to circulate continuously, preventing water from being lost quickly and wasted. A plastic film 55 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. Periodically pulling the two rubber strips 53 moves the fixing strip 54, which in turn moves the plastic film 55. The plastic film 55 blocks the opening 25 at the bottom of the frame 1, preventing harmful substances in the mine soil from entering the frame 1 and damaging the plants. At the same time, excess water in the frame 1 can be drained through the opening 25, preventing rainwater from accumulating and damaging the plants during rain.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine ecological restoration and recycling system, characterized in that, The frame (1) includes a flipping component (2) at the lower end of the interior of the frame (1), a planting component (3) at the upper end of the interior of the frame (1), an adjustment component (4) on the frame (1), and an isolation component (5) at the bottom of the frame (1). The flipping assembly (2) includes multiple rotating shafts (21), with turntables (22) symmetrically fixedly sleeved at both ends of the multiple rotating shafts (21), and partitions (23) fixedly connected to the multiple symmetrical turntables (22). A rotating gear (24) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the multiple rotating shafts (21), and an opening (25) is provided at the lower end of the frame (1). The planting component (3) includes two support bars (31), and a baffle (32) is snapped onto the upper end of the two support bars (31). Multiple sponges (33) are embedded inside the baffle (32). The baffle (32) is snapped onto the inner wall of the frame (1). Multiple planting frames (34) are snapped onto the inside of the frame (1). Insertion holes (35) are opened on the upper side walls of the multiple planting frames (34). Insert rods (36) are inserted into the multiple insertion holes (35). The two ends of the insert rods (36) are inserted into the two U-shaped buckles (37). Multiple through holes (38) are opened at the bottom of the multiple planting frames (34). The adjustment assembly (4) includes two fixing blocks (41), which are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the frame (1). Each fixing block (41) has a clamping groove (42) inside, and a fixing rod (43) is fixedly connected inside each clamping groove (42). A transmission gear (44) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each fixing rod (43). A gear belt (45) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission gear (44), and the upper end of the gear belt (45) is sleeved on two drive gears (…). On the outer wall of 46), two drive gears (46) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of two rotating rods (47). The two rotating rods (47) are rotatably connected to the side walls of four fixed plates (48). The four fixed plates (48) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of two fixed blocks (41). The two ends of the gear belt (45) pass through two connection ports (49). The two connection ports (49) are symmetrically opened on the side walls of both ends of the frame (1). One end of each of the two rotating rods (47) is fixedly connected to a crank (410).

2. The mine ecological restoration and recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation component (5) includes two U-shaped frames (51), which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1). The lower ends of the two U-shaped frames (51) are fixedly connected to the same cover plate (52). Two rubber strips (53) are inserted inside the two U-shaped frames (51). Multiple fixing strips (54) are fixedly connected between the two rubber strips (53). The same plastic film (55) is embedded inside the multiple fixing strips (54). The two ends of the two rubber strips (53) are respectively inserted into the two side frames (56). The two side frames (56) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixing blocks (41). The two ends of the two rubber strips (53) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two fixing posts (57). The two fixing posts (57) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixing plates (48).

3. The mine ecological restoration and recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple rotating gears (24) mesh with the lower inner wall of the gear belt (45).

4. The mine ecological restoration and recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the rotating gear (24) is the same as the diameter of the driving gear (46).

5. A mine ecological restoration and recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sponges (33) correspond to the multiple through holes (38).

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