An operating room waste garbage classification collecting device

Abstract

The application relates to a surgical waste garbage classification collecting device, and belongs to the field of garbage classification. The device comprises a garbage can, the garbage can is internally provided with a first placing groove and a second placing groove, the first placing groove is used for placing a garbage can for non-infectious garbage, the second placing groove is used for placing a garbage can for infectious garbage, the garbage can is provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate and the garbage can slide relative to each other, the sliding plate is used for placing non-infectious garbage or infectious garbage, the garbage can is provided with a sliding assembly, a first control assembly, a second control assembly and a cleaning assembly, the sliding assembly controls the sliding of the sliding plate, the first control assembly moves the non-infectious garbage on the sliding plate into a garbage can in the first placing groove, the second control assembly moves the infectious garbage on the sliding plate into a garbage can in the second placing groove, and the cleaning assembly cleans the sliding plate. The garbage can is provided with a camera. The application can separate non-infectious garbage and infectious garbage for processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of waste sorting, and in particular to a waste sorting and collection device for operating rooms. Background Technology

[0002] Operating room waste is mainly divided into non-infectious waste and infectious waste. Non-infectious waste mainly refers to disposable packaging materials and medicine boxes that are not contaminated by the patient's bodily fluids and blood during the operation. Infectious waste mainly refers to medical waste that carries pathogenic microorganisms and poses a risk of spreading infectious diseases, including items such as cotton swabs and gauze that are contaminated by the patient's blood, bodily fluids, and excrement, as well as waste generated by patients with infectious diseases.

[0003] In related technologies, patent application CN110589289A discloses a waste sorting and collection device for operating rooms, including a box with a partition fixed to the bottom of the box, dividing the box into a waste sorting chamber and a heating and disinfection chamber from top to bottom. The waste sorting chamber contains a waste sorting mechanism, which includes a first waste sorting mechanism and a second waste sorting mechanism. This invention disinfects the waste inside the box using a high-temperature airflow while simultaneously blowing up bandages on the first waste sorting plate, allowing the second waste sorting mechanism to separate the bandages. The first waste sorting mechanism also separates syringes and infusion bottles. While this eliminates the hassle of cleaning staff sorting the waste individually, it cannot handle infectious waste, including various discarded cotton swabs, blood, and serum. Infectious waste contains large amounts of bacteria and viruses and exhibits characteristics of spatial pollution, acute viral transmission, and latent transmission. Directly dumping it into garbage bags would pollute the atmosphere and contaminate the operating room environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to improve the handling of infectious waste, including various discarded cotton swabs, blood and serum, this application provides an operating room waste sorting and collection device.

[0005] The operating room waste sorting and collection device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A waste sorting and collection device for operating rooms includes a waste bin with a first placement slot and a second placement slot inside. The first placement slot is for placing a waste bin for non-infectious waste, and the second placement slot is for placing a waste bin for infectious waste. A sliding plate is provided on the waste bin, and the sliding plate slides relative to the waste bin. The sliding plate is used to place either non-infectious or infectious waste. The waste bin is equipped with a sliding component, a first control component, a second control component, and a cleaning component. The sliding component controls the sliding of the sliding plate. The first control component moves non-infectious waste on the sliding plate to a waste bin in the first placement slot. The second control component moves infectious waste on the sliding plate to a waste bin in the second placement slot. The cleaning component cleans the sliding plate. A camera is installed on the waste bin.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, operators can place non-infectious or infectious waste on the sliding plate. A camera can photograph the waste on the sliding plate and upload the images to a detection device for comparison. When non-infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the first control component moves the non-infectious waste to a waste bin in the first placement slot; when infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the second control component moves the infectious waste to a waste bin in the second placement slot, facilitating the separate collection of non-infectious and infectious waste. The cleaning component cleans the surface of the sliding plate, facilitating the removal of any residual infectious waste.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a disinfection tube with a nozzle connected to it. The nozzle orifice faces the sliding plate. A control pump is installed on the disinfection tube, and disinfectant solution is supplied through the tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the infectious waste is easily left on the sliding plate. The control pump controls the flow of disinfectant into the disinfection pipe, and from the disinfection pipe to the sliding plate to disinfect the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a fixed frame and a rotating roller. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the trash can, and the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. The rotating roller is equipped with bristles that contact a sliding plate. The fixed frame is equipped with a water outlet pipe with the outlet facing the sliding plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the disinfectant is sprayed onto the sliding plate, the rotation of the rotating roller can drive the rotation of the brush bristles, so that the brush bristles clean the surface of the sliding plate, and the water outlet pipe sprays water onto the sliding plate to further clean the sliding plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a support frame, a drive wheel, and a drive chain. An auxiliary hole is provided on the trash can. The support frame and the hole wall of the auxiliary hole are fixedly connected. One end of the support frame extends into the trash can. The drive wheel and the support frame are rotatably connected. The drive chain and the drive wheel are meshed. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. The connecting block and the drive chain are fixedly connected.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the operator places non-infectious or infectious waste on the sliding plate, the drive wheel drives the drive chain to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block to move, thereby moving the sliding plate into the waste bin, thus facilitating the operation of the first and second control components.

[0014] Preferably, the first control component includes a first control plate and a first auxiliary component, the first control plate slides relative to the trash can, the surfaces of the first control plate and the sliding plate are in contact, and the first auxiliary component is used to control the sliding of the first control plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when non-infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the movement of the sliding plate moves the non-infectious waste into the trash can. The camera can take pictures of the waste on the sliding plate and compare them. After identifying that it is non-infectious waste, the first auxiliary component controls the first control plate to slide, so that the first control plate and the surface of the sliding plate come into contact, pushing the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate into the trash can in the first placement slot.

[0016] Preferably, the first control panel has a first air outlet hole and a first air outlet pipe, and the first air outlet pipe and the first air outlet hole are connected.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first control panel moves, the air in the first air outlet pipe is blown out through the first air outlet hole, which facilitates the movement of non-infectious waste on the sliding plate to the trash can in the first placement slot.

[0018] Preferably, the first auxiliary component includes a first push rod, a first rotating rod, a first motor, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. The first push rod is connected to a first control board, and the first push rod slides relative to the garbage bin. The first rotating rod is threadedly connected to the first push rod, and the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the garbage bin. The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the first motor is installed inside the garbage bin, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first control board needs to move, the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotation of the second bevel gear, the rotation of the second bevel gear drives the rotation of the first bevel gear, the rotation of the first bevel gear can drive the rotation of the first rotating rod, the rotation of the first rotating rod can drive the movement of the first pushing rod, and the movement of the first pushing rod can drive the movement of the first control board, so that the first control board can slide on the sliding plate and move the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate into the garbage bin in the first placement slot.

[0020] Preferably, the second control component includes a second control plate and a second auxiliary component, the second control plate and the trash can slide relative to each other, the second control plate and the sliding plate are in contact, and the second auxiliary component is used to control the sliding of the second control plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the movement of the sliding plate moves the infectious waste into the trash can. The camera can take pictures of the waste on the sliding plate and compare them. After identifying that it is infectious waste, the second auxiliary component controls the second control plate to slide, so that the second control plate and the surface of the sliding plate come into contact, pushing the infectious waste on the sliding plate into the trash can in the second placement slot.

[0022] Preferably, the second control panel has a second air outlet and a second air outlet pipe, which are connected to the second air outlet.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second control panel moves, the air in the second air outlet pipe is blown out through the second air outlet hole, which facilitates the movement of infectious waste on the sliding plate to the garbage bin in the second placement slot.

[0024] Preferably, the second auxiliary component includes a second push rod, a second rotating rod, a second motor, a third bevel gear, and a fourth bevel gear. The second push rod is connected to the second control board, the second push rod slides relative to the garbage bin, the second rotating rod and the second push rod are threaded together, the second rotating rod and the garbage bin are rotatably connected, the third bevel gear and the second rotating rod are fixedly connected, the second motor is installed inside the garbage bin, the fourth bevel gear and the output shaft of the second motor are fixedly connected, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear mesh.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second control board needs to move, the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotation of the fourth bevel gear, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear drives the rotation of the third bevel gear, the rotation of the third bevel gear drives the rotation of the second rotating rod, the rotation of the second moving rod drives the movement of the second pushing rod, and the movement of the second pushing rod drives the movement of the second control board, so that the second control board can slide on the sliding plate and move the infectious waste on the sliding plate into the garbage bin in the second placement slot.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. Through the configuration of a sliding plate, a first control component, and a second control component, operators can place non-infectious or infectious waste on the sliding plate. A camera can photograph the waste on the sliding plate and upload it to a database for comparison. When non-infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the first control component can move the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate to a waste bin in the first placement slot; when infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate, the second control component can move the infectious waste on the sliding plate to a waste bin in the second placement slot, facilitating the separate collection of non-infectious and infectious waste. A cleaning component can clean the surface of the sliding plate to remove any residual infectious waste.

[0028] 2. By setting up the sliding component, when the operator places non-infectious or infectious waste on the sliding plate, the drive wheel drives the drive chain to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block to move, thereby moving the sliding plate into the waste bin, thus facilitating the operation of the first and second control components. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste sorting and collection device for the operating room, as shown in the embodiments of this application.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of the sliding plate and sliding assembly in the embodiments of this application.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of the first control component and the second control component in the embodiments of this application.

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part B in the middle.

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part C in the middle.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of the cleaning component and the cooperating component in the embodiments of this application.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary hole and the water collection tank in the embodiments of this application.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Trash can; 11. First placement slot; 12. Second placement slot; 13. Auxiliary hole; 131. Water collection hole; 14. Water collection trough; 141. Water collection bucket; 2. Sliding plate; 21. Connecting block; 3. Camera; 31. Detection device; 4. Sliding assembly; 41. Support frame; 411. Drive motor; 412. Synchronous pulley; 42. Drive wheel; 43. Drive chain; 5. First control assembly; 51. First control board; 511. First air outlet; 512. First air outlet pipe; 513. First mating block; 52. First auxiliary assembly; 521. First push rod; 5211. First sliding rod; 522. First rotating rod; 523. First motor; 524. First bevel gear; 525. Second bevel gear; 6. Second control component; 61. Second control board; 611. Second air outlet; 612. Second air outlet pipe; 613. Second mating block; 62. Second auxiliary component; 621. Second push rod; 6211. Second sliding rod; 622. Second rotating rod; 623. Second motor; 624. Third bevel gear; 625. Fourth bevel gear; 7. Cleaning component; 71. Disinfection pipe; 711. Spray head; 72. Fixing frame; 73. Rotating roller; 74. Water outlet pipe; 8. Mating component; 81. First mating rod; 811. Mating rack; 82. Second mating rod; 83. Mating motor; 831. Mating gear. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-8 This application will be described in further detail.

[0039] This application discloses an operating room waste sorting and collection device, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a trash can 1, which has a first placement slot 11 and a second placement slot 12. The first placement slot 11 is for holding trash cans containing non-infectious waste, and the second placement slot 12 is for holding trash cans containing infectious waste. Rotating doors are installed on the walls of both the first placement slot 11 and the second placement slot 12 to facilitate the removal of trash cans from both slots.

[0040] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, a trash can 1 is equipped with multiple sliding plates 2, which slide relative to the trash can 1. The sliding plates 2 are used to hold non-infectious or infectious waste. A camera 3 and a detection device 31 are installed on the trash can 1. The camera 3 can capture images of the sliding plates 2 and send them to the detection device 31 for comparison. The detection device 31 compares the images captured by the camera 3 to identify whether the waste on the sliding plates 2 is non-infectious or infectious. A sliding assembly 4 is provided on the trash can 1 to control the sliding of the sliding plates 2. The sliding assembly 4 includes a support frame 41, a drive wheel 42, and a drive chain 43. An auxiliary hole 13 is provided on the trash can 1, and the support frame 41 is fixedly connected to the wall of the auxiliary hole 13. One end of the support frame 41 extends into the trash can 1 through the auxiliary hole 13, and the other end is located outside the trash can 1. In this embodiment, the drive wheel 42 is a sprocket, the drive chain 43 is a chain, and the drive wheel 42 is rotatably connected to the support frame 41. A drive motor 411 is mounted on the support frame 41. Synchronous pulleys 412 are fixedly connected to both the output shaft of the drive motor 411 and the rotation shaft of the drive wheel 42. The two synchronous pulleys 412 rotate synchronously through a synchronous belt. The drive chain 43 meshes with the drive wheel 42, and a connecting block 21 is integrally formed on the sliding plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the drive chain 43. When garbage is placed on the sliding plate 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 411 drives the drive wheel 42 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 412, thereby driving the drive chain 43 to move. The movement of the drive chain 43 can drive the movement of the connecting block 21, and the movement of the connecting block 21 can drive the movement of the sliding plate 2, so that the sliding plate 2 with garbage moves towards the garbage bin 1, making it easier for the sliding plate 2 to send the garbage into the garbage bin 1. When the sliding plate 2 moves the garbage, the camera 3 can take pictures of the sliding plate 2 and send the pictures to the detection device 31 for comparison, so as to facilitate the processing of non-infectious or infectious garbage on the sliding plate 2.

[0041] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, the trash can 1 is equipped with a first control component 5, which is used to move non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the trash can in the first placement slot 11. The first control component 5 includes a first control plate 51 and a first auxiliary component 52. The first control plate 51 slides relative to the trash can 1, and the surface of the first control plate 51 contacts the surface of the sliding plate 2. The length of the first control plate 51 is less than the width of the sliding plate 2. The first control plate 51 is located above the second placement slot 12. The first control plate 51 can push the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the trash can in the first placement slot 11. The first control plate 51 has a first air outlet 511, and a first air outlet pipe 512 is connected to the first control plate 51. The first air outlet pipe 512 communicates with the first air outlet 511, and one end of the first air outlet pipe 512 away from the first control plate 51 extends out of the trash can 1 and is connected to a fan. The first auxiliary component 52 is used to control the sliding of the first control plate 51. The first auxiliary component 52 includes a first push rod 521, a first rotating rod 522, a first motor 523, a first bevel gear 524, and a second bevel gear 525. The first control plate 51 and the first push rod 521 are hinged together. A torsion spring is installed on the hinge shaft of the first control plate 51, and the torsion spring allows the lower part of the first control plate 51 to abut against the first push rod 521. A first sliding rod 5211 is fixedly connected to the first push rod 521. The end of the first sliding rod 5211 away from the first push rod 521 is slidably connected to the garbage bin 1. A groove is provided inside the garbage bin 1 for the first sliding rod 5211 to slide. The cross-section of the end of the first sliding rod 5211 that is embedded in the groove is set as trapezoidal. The length direction of the first sliding rod 5211 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first push rod 521. The first rotating rod 522 and the first pushing rod 521 are threadedly connected. The first rotating rod 522 is rotatably connected to the garbage bin 1. The length direction of the first rotating rod 522 is the same as the length direction of the first pushing rod 521. The first bevel gear 524 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 522. The first motor 523 is installed inside the garbage bin 1. The first motor 523 is a forward and reverse reversible motor. The second bevel gear 525 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 523. The first bevel gear 524 and the second bevel gear 525 mesh.

[0042] When non-infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the sliding plate 2 moves the non-infectious waste into the trash can 1. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 523 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 525, which in turn drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 524. The rotation of the first bevel gear 524 drives the rotation of the first rotating rod 522, which in turn drives the movement of the first pushing rod 521. The first rotating rod 522 can limit the movement of the first pushing rod 521. The movement of the first pushing rod 521 drives the movement of the first control plate 51, causing the first control plate 51 to slide on the sliding plate 2 and push the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the trash can in the first placement slot 11, facilitating the collection of non-infectious waste. When the first control plate 51 moves, the air in the first air outlet duct 512 is blown out through the first air outlet 511 and blown towards the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2, facilitating the movement of the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the trash can in the first placement slot 11.

[0043] like Figure 3 and 5As shown, a second control component 6 is provided on the trash can 1. The second control component 6 is used to move infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the trash can in the second placement slot 12. The second control component 6 includes a second control plate 61 and a second auxiliary component 62. The second control plate 61 slides relative to the trash can 1 and contacts the surface of the sliding plate 2. The length of the first control plate 51 and the length of the second control plate 61 are the same. The second control plate 61 is located above the first placement slot 11. The second control plate 61 can push non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the trash can in the second placement slot 12. A second air outlet 611 is provided on the second control plate 61, and a second air outlet pipe 612 is connected to the second control plate 61. The second air outlet pipe 612 and the second air outlet 611 are connected. The end of the second air outlet pipe 612 away from the second control plate 61 extends out of the trash can 1 and is connected to a fan. The second auxiliary component 62 is used to control the sliding of the second control plate 61. The second auxiliary component 62 includes a second push rod 621, a second rotating rod 622, a second motor 623, a third bevel gear 624, and a fourth bevel gear 625. The second control plate 61 and the second push rod 621 are hinged together. A torsion spring is installed on the hinge shaft of the second control plate 61, which allows the lower part of the second control plate 61 to abut against the second push rod 621. A second sliding rod 6211 is fixedly connected to the second push rod 621. The end of the second sliding rod 6211 away from the second push rod 621 is slidably connected to the garbage bin 1. A groove for the second sliding rod 6211 to slide is provided inside the garbage bin 1. The cross-section of the end of the second sliding rod 6211 that is embedded in the groove is set as trapezoidal. The length direction of the second sliding rod 6211 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second push rod 621. The second rotating rod 622 and the second pushing rod 621 are threadedly connected. The second rotating rod 622 is rotatably connected to the garbage bin 1. The length direction of the second rotating rod 622 is the same as the length direction of the second pushing rod 621. The third bevel gear 624 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 622. The second motor 623 is installed inside the garbage bin 1. The second motor 623 is a forward and reverse reversible motor. The fourth bevel gear 625 and the output shaft of the second motor 623 are coaxially and fixedly connected. The third bevel gear 624 and the fourth bevel gear 625 mesh.

[0044] When infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the sliding plate 2 moves the infectious waste into the waste bin 1. The rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 623 drives the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 625, which in turn drives the rotation of the third bevel gear 624. The rotation of the third bevel gear 624 drives the rotation of the second rotating rod 622, which in turn drives the movement of the second pushing rod 621. The second rotating rod 622 can limit the movement of the second pushing rod 621. The movement of the second pushing rod 621 drives the movement of the second control plate 61, causing the second control plate 61 to slide on the sliding plate 2 and push the infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the waste bin in the second placement slot 12, facilitating the collection of infectious waste. When the second control plate 61 moves, the air in the second air outlet duct 612 is blown out through the second air outlet 611 and blown towards the infectious waste on the sliding plate 2, facilitating the movement of the infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the waste bin in the second placement slot 12. When the second control panel 61 moves, the air in the second air outlet 612 is blown out through the second air outlet 611 and blown toward the infectious waste on the sliding plate 2, so that the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 can be moved to the trash can in the second placement slot 12.

[0045] like Figure 3 and 6As shown, the trash can 1 is equipped with a mating assembly 8, which includes a first mating rod 81, a second mating rod 82, and a mating motor 83. The first mating rod 81 slides relative to the trash can 1, and its cross-section is U-shaped. The second mating rod 82 is fixedly connected to the first mating rod 81 and can move under the movement of the first mating rod 81. A first mating block 513 is fixedly connected to the first control plate 51, and a second mating block 613 is fixedly connected to the second control plate 61. The second mating rod 82 can slide to abut against the first mating block 513 or the second mating block 613, thereby causing the first control plate 51 or the second control plate 61 to rotate, and the second mating rod 82 can continue to move to fit against the first control plate 51 or the second control plate 61. A matching motor 83 is installed on the garbage bin 1. A matching gear 831 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the matching motor 83. A matching rack 811 that meshes with the matching gear 831 is fixedly connected to the first matching rod 81. A sliding groove is provided on the garbage bin 1 for the matching rack 811 to slide. The rotation of the output shaft of the matching motor 83 can drive the matching gear 831 to rotate. The rotation of the matching gear 831 can drive the first matching rod 81 to move through the matching rack 811. The movement of the first matching rod 81 can drive the movement of the second matching rod 82. When non-infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the detection device 31 sends a signal to the cooperating motor 83, causing the output shaft of the cooperating motor 83 to drive the rotation of the cooperating gear 831. The rotation of the cooperating gear 831 can drive the first cooperating rod 81 to move toward the second control plate 61, causing the second cooperating rod 82 and the second cooperating block 613 to come into contact, thereby causing the second control plate 61 to rotate. After the second control plate 61 rotates, the second cooperating rod 82 is in contact with the second control plate 61, so that the second control plate 61 is in a rotating state, reducing the possibility that the medical waste on the sliding plate 2 will come into contact with the second control plate 61 when the first control plate 51 pushes the medical waste on the sliding plate 2. When infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the detection device 31 sends a signal to the cooperating motor 83, causing the cooperating motor 83 to drive the first cooperating rod 81 to move toward the first control plate 51. The second cooperating rod 82 and the first cooperating block 513 abut against each other, and the second cooperating rod 82 continues to move and fit against the first control plate 51, reducing the possibility that the medical waste on the sliding plate 2 will come into contact with the first control plate 51 when the second control plate 61 pushes the medical waste on the sliding plate 2.

[0046] like Figure 7As shown, a cleaning assembly 7 is provided inside the trash can 1, which is used to clean the sliding plate 2. The cleaning assembly 7 includes a disinfection tube 71, a fixing frame 72, and a rotating roller 73. A nozzle 711 is connected to the disinfection tube 71, and the nozzle 711 has multiple spray holes, with the openings of the spray holes facing the sliding plate 2. One end of the disinfection tube 71 extends out of the trash can 1 and is connected to a control pump, allowing disinfectant to enter. The fixing frame 72 is fixedly connected inside the trash can 1, located at the end of the support frame 41 that extends into the trash can 1. The rotating roller 73 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 72. A motor controlling the rotation of the rotating roller 73 is installed inside the trash can 1. Brush bristles are installed on the rotating roller 73, and the brush bristles contact the sliding plate 2. A water outlet pipe 74 is installed on the trash can 1, with one end extending out of the trash can 1 and connected to a water pump, and the other end facing the sliding plate 2. After infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the second control panel 61 pushes the infectious waste away. However, there may still be infectious waste residue on the sliding plate 2. The control pump is driven to spray the disinfectant in the disinfection pipe 71 onto the sliding plate 2 through the spray nozzle to disinfect the sliding plate 2. After the disinfectant is sprayed onto the sliding plate 2, the motor drives the rotating roller 73 to rotate. The rotating roller 73 drives the brush to rotate, so that the brush cleans the surface of the sliding plate 2. At the same time, the water pump is driven to spray the water in the water outlet pipe 74 onto the sliding plate 2, so that the brush cleans while the water rinses the sliding plate 2, which is convenient for the continued use of the sliding plate 2.

[0047] like Figure 1 and 8 As shown, a water collection hole 131 is provided on the wall of the auxiliary hole 13, and a water collection trough 14 is provided on the garbage bin 1. The water collection hole 131 and the water collection trough 14 are connected. A water collection bucket 141 is placed in the water collection trough 14, and the water collection bucket 141 is used for the flow of disinfectant and water. A control door is installed on the wall of the water collection trough 14. When disinfectant and water are sprayed on the sliding plate 2, the disinfectant and water on the sliding plate 2 fall onto the wall of the auxiliary hole 13 under its own gravity during the movement of the sliding plate 2, and fall into the water collection bucket 141 through the water collection hole 131. The water collection bucket 141 can collect the disinfectant and water to prevent infectious garbage from affecting the environment, and the operator can replace the water collection bucket 141 through the control door.

[0048] The implementation principle of the operating room waste sorting and collection device in this application is as follows:

[0049] When an operator places medical waste on the sliding plate 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 411 drives the drive wheel 42 to rotate, thereby moving the drive chain 43. The movement of the drive chain 43 can drive the connecting block 21 to move, thereby moving the sliding plate 2. The sliding plate 2 moves the medical waste closer to the waste bin 1. The camera 3 captures images of the medical waste and sends them to the detection device 31 for comparison. The detection device 31 can compare and identify the medical waste on the sliding plate 2 and send signals to the first motor 523 or the second motor 623. When non-infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the first motor 523 drives the first rotating rod 522 to rotate through the first bevel gear 524 and the second bevel gear 525. The rotation of the first rotating rod 522 can drive the first pushing rod 521 to move, thereby driving the first control plate 51 to move. The first control plate 51 pushes the non-infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the waste bin in the first placement slot 11. When infectious waste is placed on the sliding plate 2, the second motor 623 drives the second rotating rod 622 to rotate via the third bevel gear 624 and the fourth bevel gear 625. The rotation of the second rotating rod 622 drives the second pushing rod 621 to move, thereby driving the second control plate 61 to move, so that the second control plate 61 pushes the infectious waste on the sliding plate 2 into the garbage bin in the second placement slot 12. When the first control plate 51 moves, the cooperating motor 83 controls the first cooperating rod 81 and the second cooperating rod 82 to move, causing the second control plate 61 to rotate; when the second control plate 61 moves, the cooperating motor 83 controls the first cooperating rod 81 and the second cooperating rod 82 to move, causing the first control plate 51 to rotate. Under the control of the control pump, the disinfection pipe 71 sprays disinfectant through the nozzle 711 onto the sliding plate 2 where infectious waste has been placed. The drive motor 411 drives the rotating roller 73 and the brush to rotate, cleaning the sliding plate 2 sprayed with disinfectant. At the same time, the water pump sprays water from the outlet pipe 74 onto the sliding plate 2, achieving cleaning with the brush and rinsing with water at the same time.

[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A waste sorting and collection device for operating rooms, characterized in that: The system includes a trash can (1), which has a first placement slot (11) and a second placement slot (12) inside. The first placement slot (11) is for placing non-infectious waste, and the second placement slot (12) is for placing infectious waste. The trash can (1) has a sliding plate (2) that slides relative to the trash can (1). The sliding plate (2) is used to place non-infectious or infectious waste. The trash can (1) also has a sliding assembly (4). The system includes a control component (5), a second control component (6), and a cleaning component (7). The sliding component (4) controls the sliding of the sliding plate (2). The first control component (5) moves non-infectious waste on the sliding plate (2) to a trash can in the first placement slot (11). The second control component (6) moves infectious waste on the sliding plate (2) to a trash can in the second placement slot (12). The cleaning component (7) cleans the sliding plate (2). A camera (3) is installed on the trash can (1). The cleaning assembly (7) includes a disinfection tube (71), a nozzle (711) is connected to the disinfection tube (71), the nozzle (711) faces the sliding plate (2), a control pump is installed on the disinfection tube (71), and disinfection liquid is supplied into the disinfection tube (71). The cleaning assembly (7) also includes a fixed frame (72) and a rotating roller (73). The fixed frame (72) is fixedly installed on the garbage bin (1). The rotating roller (73) and the fixed frame (72) are rotatably connected. The rotating roller (73) is equipped with bristles that contact the sliding plate (2). The fixed frame (72) is equipped with a water outlet pipe (74) with the opening of the water outlet pipe (74) facing the sliding plate (2). The first control component (5) includes a first control plate (51) and a first auxiliary component (52). The first control plate (51) slides relative to the trash can (1). The first control plate (51) contacts the surface of the sliding plate (2). The first auxiliary component (52) is used to control the sliding of the first control plate (51). The second control component (6) includes a second control plate (61) and a second auxiliary component (62). The second control plate (61) slides relative to the trash can (1). The second control plate (61) contacts the surface of the sliding plate (2). The second auxiliary component (62) is used to control the sliding of the second control plate (61).

2. The operating room waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) includes a support frame (41), a drive wheel (42), and a drive chain (43). An auxiliary hole (13) is provided on the garbage bin (1). The support frame (41) and the hole wall of the auxiliary hole (13) are fixedly connected. One end of the support frame (41) extends into the garbage bin (1). The drive wheel (42) and the support frame (41) are rotatably connected. The drive chain (43) and the drive wheel (42) are meshed. A connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (2). The connecting block (21) and the drive chain (43) are fixedly connected.

3. The operating room waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first control board (51) has a first air outlet (511) and a first air outlet pipe (512) and the first air outlet pipe (512) are connected.

4. The operating room waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first auxiliary component (52) includes a first push rod (521), a first rotating rod (522), a first motor (523), a first bevel gear (524), and a second bevel gear (525). The first push rod (521) is connected to the first control board (51). The first push rod (521) slides relative to the garbage bin (1). The first rotating rod (522) is threadedly connected to the first push rod (521). The first rotating rod (522) is rotatably connected to the garbage bin (1). The first bevel gear (524) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (522). The first motor (523) is installed inside the garbage bin (1). The second bevel gear (525) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (523). The first bevel gear (524) and the second bevel gear (525) mesh.

5. The operating room waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second control board (61) is provided with a second air outlet (611) and a second air outlet pipe (612) is provided on the second control board (61), and the second air outlet pipe (612) is connected to the second air outlet (611).

6. The operating room waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second auxiliary component (62) includes a second push rod (621), a second rotating rod (622), a second motor (623), a third bevel gear (624), and a fourth bevel gear (625). The second push rod (621) is connected to the second control board (61). The second push rod (621) slides relative to the garbage bin (1). The second rotating rod (622) is threadedly connected to the second push rod (621). The second rotating rod (622) is rotatably connected to the garbage bin (1). The third bevel gear (624) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (622). The second motor (623) is installed inside the garbage bin (1). The fourth bevel gear (625) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (623). The third bevel gear (624) and the fourth bevel gear (625) mesh.

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