Headrest of a seat, seat and vehicle
By designing an adjustable headrest, including a central headrest component and a rack and pinion structure, the problem of the headrest's central section not being adjustable has been solved, improving driving comfort and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311689004.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-08
AI Technical Summary
In existing technology, the middle part of the headrest cannot be adjusted, which makes it impossible to meet the riding needs of different passengers and affects the comfort of driving and riding.
A seat headrest is designed, including a central headrest component and side wing headrest components. The central headrest component can be moved vertically and/or flipped towards the front of the seat through a connecting component. Combined with a gear and rack structure, the central panel can be moved up and down and flipped. Guide grooves and limiting parts are added to improve stability.
The headrest features flexible adjustment in the middle to meet the needs of different passengers, improving driving and riding comfort and passenger satisfaction. It also enhances stability during movement and prevents the headrest from falling off through guide grooves and limiting parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN117533214B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of seating technology, and in particular to a headrest, seat, and vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing popularity of automobiles and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for car functions, usage scenarios, and comfort. As an important component that integrates functionality, safety, comfort, and aesthetics, car seats have attracted the attention of major OEMs and consumers. During driving, riding, or resting and sleeping, headrests need to be adjusted in multiple directions. Currently, there are no headrests on the market that can only be adjusted in the middle. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The first objective of this invention is to provide a headrest for a vehicle that solves the technical problem that the middle part of the headrest cannot be adjusted in the prior art.
[0004] Another objective of the first aspect of the present invention is to improve the stability of the headrest adjustment.
[0005] A second aspect of the present invention is to provide a seat having the headrest described above.
[0006] A third aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle having the aforementioned seat.
[0007] According to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a headrest for a seat, comprising:
[0008] A headrest cover is disposed on the side of the headrest facing the front of the seat, and includes a central headrest component and two side headrest components, with the two side headrest components respectively located on both sides of the central headrest component;
[0009] The headrest body is located on the side of the headrest cover facing the back of the seat and is connected to the headrest cover;
[0010] A connecting component, connected to the headrest body and the intermediate headrest component, is used to controllably move the intermediate headrest component vertically along the headrest and / or flip it toward the front of the seat.
[0011] Optionally, the connection component includes:
[0012] A middle panel is disposed between the middle headrest component and the headrest body, and is connected to the middle headrest component. The middle panel has a rack structure on the side facing the rear of the seat.
[0013] A gear is disposed on the side of the middle panel facing the rear of the seat and meshes with the rack structure;
[0014] A rotating component is rotatably connected to the headrest body. The gear is sleeved on the rotating component. The rotating component is configured to protrude to the outside of the headrest so that it can rotate when operated, thereby driving the gear to rotate, thereby driving the middle panel to move the middle headrest component along the vertical direction.
[0015] Optionally, the headrest body includes:
[0016] The headrest cover is connected to the middle panel, and a through groove is provided in the middle position, which is arranged opposite to the rack structure. The gear is located on the side of the headrest cover facing the back of the seat and is located in the through groove so as to mesh with the rack structure. The rotating member is rotatably connected to the headrest cover.
[0017] Optionally, the middle panel has at least one protruding limiting portion on the side facing the rear of the seat;
[0018] The headrest cover is provided with at least one guide groove extending along the vertical direction, so that the limiting part cooperates with the guide groove to guide and limit the middle panel during the vertical movement of the middle panel.
[0019] Optionally, there are two limiting parts and two guide grooves, with each limiting part corresponding to one guide groove, and the two guide grooves located on opposite sides of the through groove.
[0020] Optionally, it also includes:
[0021] At least one end cap, each end cap being arranged corresponding to one of the limiting portions, the end cap being disposed on the side of the headrest middle cover away from the middle panel, so as to connect with the limiting portion when the limiting portion passes through the corresponding guide groove, thereby connecting the middle panel to the headrest middle cover.
[0022] Optionally, the central headrest component includes:
[0023] A middle cover is disposed on the side of the middle panel facing the front of the seat and is rotatably connected to the middle panel so as to flip relative to the middle panel facing the front of the seat when operated.
[0024] Optionally, the connection component further includes:
[0025] A hinge pivot is disposed on the top of the intermediate cover plate and is used to connect the intermediate panel and the intermediate cover plate so that the intermediate panel and the intermediate cover plate are rotatably connected. A damper is provided inside the hinge pivot.
[0026] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a seat, including the headrest described above.
[0027] According to a third aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a vehicle including the aforementioned seat.
[0028] In this invention, the headrest cover is located on the side of the headrest facing the front of the seat and includes a central headrest component and two side headrest components. The two side headrest components are located on either side of the central headrest component. The headrest body is located on the side of the headrest panel facing the rear of the seat and is connected to the headrest cover. A connecting assembly is connected to the headrest body and the central headrest component, and is used to controllably move the central headrest component vertically along the headrest and / or flip it forward toward the seat. This technical solution can effectively support the heads of different occupants by flipping and / or moving the central headrest component, thereby improving driving and riding comfort and occupant satisfaction.
[0029] Furthermore, the middle panel of the present invention has at least one protruding limiting portion on the side facing the rear of the seat, and the headrest cover has at least one guide groove extending vertically, so that the limiting portion cooperates with the guide groove, thereby guiding and limiting the middle panel during vertical movement. The above technical solution, by providing the guide groove, can limit the left and right movement of the middle panel and restrict its vertical movement, thus improving the stability of the middle panel's movement and consequently improving the stability of the middle headrest component's movement. Limiting the travel of the middle panel and the middle headrest component can prevent the middle panel from exceeding its travel range, causing the middle headrest component to detach from the headrest.
[0030] The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0031] The following sections will describe some specific embodiments of the invention in detail by way of example and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts or portions. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic exploded view of the headrest of a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting components in the headrest and the headrest cover and center panel;
[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the center panel and the inner cover of the headrest shown.
[0035] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the middle cover and the middle panel of the headrest.
[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the middle cover plate of the headrest and the hinge pivot.
[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic of the headrest in a flipped-over state.
[0038] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic structural representation of the headrest in a movable state.
[0039] Figure label:
[0040] 100-Headrest, 10-Middle headrest component, 20-Side headrest component, 30-Headrest body, 40-Connecting assembly, 50-Hinge pivot, 70-End cap, 11-Middle faceplate, 12-Middle foam, 13-Middle cover plate, 44-Middle panel, 45-Middle connecting plate, 451-Rack and pinion structure, 21-Left wing faceplate, 24-Right wing faceplate, 22-Left wing foam, 25-Right wing foam, 23-Left wing cover plate, 26-Right wing cover plate, 31-Headrest middle cover, 32-Headrest rear cover, 33-Headrest rear foam, 34-Headrest rear cover, 41-Turner, 42-Gear, 43-Rotating component, 61-Headrest rod, 62-Headrest positioning pin, 311-Guide groove, 441-Connecting part, 442-Limiting part. Detailed Implementation
[0041] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0042] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0043] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "connection" and similar terms should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] Unless otherwise specified, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the description of this embodiment have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic exploded view of a headrest 100 of a seat according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic connection between the connecting component 40, the headrest cover 31, and the middle panel 44 in the headrest 100. Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the center panel 44 and the center cover 31 of the headrest 100 shown. Figure 4 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic connection between the middle cover plate 13 and the middle panel 44 of the headrest 100. Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic connection between the middle cover plate 13 of the headrest 100 and the hinge pivot 50. Figure 6 yes Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic structural representation of the headrest 100 in a flipped-over state. Figure 7 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic structural representation of the headrest 100 in a movable state. Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in one specific embodiment, the headrest 100 of the seat includes a headrest cover, a headrest body 30, and a connecting assembly 40. The headrest cover is located on the side of the headrest facing the front of the seat and includes a central headrest component 10 and two side headrest components 20, which are located on either side of the central headrest component 10. The headrest body 30 is located on the side of the headrest cover facing the rear of the seat and is connected to the headrest cover. The connecting assembly 40 is connected to the headrest body 30 and the central headrest component 10, and is used to controllably move the central headrest component 10 vertically along the headrest and / or flip it towards the front of the seat. Here, it can be understood that the two side headrest components 20 located on either side of the central headrest component 10 are fixed and cannot be flipped or moved up or down, while only the central headrest component 10 in the middle part of the headrest can be moved and / or flipped.
[0046] This embodiment can effectively support the heads of different occupants by flipping and / or moving the middle headrest component 10 of the headrest 100, thereby improving driving and riding comfort and occupant satisfaction. In other words, the middle headrest component 10 of the headrest 100 can adjust its height and / or tilt angle according to the needs of each occupant.
[0047] In this embodiment, the central headrest component 10 of the headrest 100 includes a central cover 11, a central foam 12, and a central cover plate 13, wherein the central cover 11, the central foam 12, and the central cover plate 13 are arranged sequentially from the front to the rear of the headrest and are connected. Specifically, the central foam 12 is fixed to the central cover plate 13 via the central cover 11. The side wing headrest component 20 of the headrest 100 includes a left wing cover 21, a right wing cover 24, a left wing foam 22, a right wing foam 25, a left wing cover plate 23, and a right wing cover plate 26, wherein the left wing cover 21 and the right wing cover 24 are located on the left and right sides of the central cover 11, the left wing foam 22 and the right wing foam 25 are located on the left and right sides of the central foam 12, and the left wing cover plate 23 and the right wing cover plate 26 are located on the left and right sides of the central cover plate 13, respectively. The right wing foam 25 is fixed to the right wing cover plate 26 via the right wing cover 24. The left wing foam 22 is fixed to the left wing cover plate 23 by the left wing surface sleeve 21.
[0048] In this embodiment, the headrest body 30 of the headrest 100 further includes a headrest middle cover 31, a headrest back cover 32, a headrest back foam 33, and a headrest back cover 34. The headrest middle cover 31, headrest back cover 32, headrest back foam 33, and headrest back cover 34 are arranged sequentially from the front to the rear of the headrest 100 and are connected. The connecting assembly 40 is connected to the headrest middle cover 31 and the middle headrest component 10. The left wing cover 23 and the right wing cover 26 are fixed to the headrest middle cover 31. The headrest back foam 33 is fixed to the headrest back cover 32 via the headrest back cover 34, and then the headrest back cover 32 is fixed to the headrest middle cover 31.
[0049] In this embodiment, the headrest 100 also includes two headrest rods 61, which are connected to the headrest back cover 32 via headrest positioning pins 62.
[0050] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 40 includes a middle panel 44, a gear 42, and a rotating member 43. The middle panel 44 is disposed between the middle headrest component 10 and the headrest body 30, and is connected to the middle headrest component 10. A rack structure 451 is provided on the side of the middle panel 44 facing the rear of the seat, and the gear 42 is disposed on the side of the middle panel 44 facing the rear of the seat and meshes with the rack structure 451. The rotating member 43 is rotatably connected to the headrest body 30, and the gear 42 is sleeved on the rotating member 43. The rotating member 43 is configured to protrude to the outer side of the headrest 100 so that it rotates when operated, thereby driving the gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the middle panel 44 to move the middle headrest component 10 vertically. See details below. Figure 2 Here, the connecting assembly 40 also includes an intermediate connecting plate 45, which is fixed to the intermediate panel 44 by four screws. A rack structure 451 is located on the side of the intermediate connecting plate 45 facing away from the intermediate panel 44. A knob 41 is provided on one end of the rotating member 43 protruding to the outside of the headrest 100. The occupant can rotate the knob 41 to drive the rotating member 43 to rotate the gear 42, causing the rack structure 451 to move up and down. This, in turn, causes the intermediate connecting plate 45 to move the intermediate panel 44 up and down, ultimately moving the intermediate headrest component 10 up and down. The rack structure 451, gear 42, and rotating member 43 are all hidden inside the headrest 100; the occupant can only see the knob 41 from the outside, thus improving the aesthetics of the headrest 100. In other embodiments, the up and down movement of the intermediate headrest component 10 can also be achieved through other structures. The knob 41 is installed after all components of the headrest 100 are installed.
[0051] In this embodiment, see details. Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is the back structure of the headrest cover 31. The headrest cover 31 of the headrest body 30 is connected to the middle panel 44, and a through groove is provided in the middle position, which is opposite to the rack structure 451. The gear 42 is located on the side of the headrest cover 31 facing the back of the seat and is located at the through groove to mesh with the rack structure 451. The rotating member 43 is rotatably connected to the headrest cover 31. Here, the width of the rack structure 451 is the same as the length of the gear 42, and the size of the through groove is set according to the width of the rack structure 451. The width of the through groove can be set to be the same as the width of the rack structure 451, or it can be set to be greater than the width of the rack structure 451, so as not to affect the up and down movement of the rack structure 451.
[0052] In this embodiment, the middle panel 44 has at least one protruding limiting portion 442 on the side facing the rear of the seat. The headrest cover 31 has at least one vertically extending guide groove 311, so that the limiting portion 442 engages with the guide groove 311, thereby guiding and limiting the middle panel 44 during its vertical movement. See details below. Figure 3 The dimensions of the guide groove 311 are set according to the dimensions of the limiting part 442. It is necessary to ensure that the limiting part 442 can pass through the guide groove 311 and move up and down along it. The length and vertical thickness of the limiting part 442 can be set according to specific design requirements. When the middle panel 44 moves to the point where the limiting part 442 abuts against the top of the guide groove 311, the middle panel 44 is at its highest point. When the middle panel 44 moves to the point where the limiting part 442 abuts against the bottom of the guide groove 311, the middle panel 44 is at its lowest point. The travel distance of the middle panel 44 is the length of the guide groove 311 minus the vertical thickness of the limiting part 442. The longer the guide groove 311, the longer the travel distance of the middle panel 44; the shorter the guide groove 311, the shorter the travel distance of the middle panel 44. The middle headrest component 10 moves up and down with the middle panel 44. In this embodiment, the gear 42 and the rotating component 43 are located near the bottom of the guide groove 311.
[0053] In this embodiment, by setting a guide groove 311, the guide groove 311 can limit the left and right movement of the middle panel 44 and restrict the vertical movement of the middle panel 44, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the middle panel 44 and thus improving the stability of the movement of the middle headrest component 10. By limiting the movement of the middle panel 44 and the middle headrest component 10, the situation where the middle panel 44 exceeds the movement range and causes the middle headrest component 10 to fall off the headrest can be avoided.
[0054] In this embodiment, there are two limiting parts 442 and two guide grooves 311. Each limiting part 442 corresponds to one guide groove 311, and the two guide grooves 311 are located on opposite sides of the through groove. See [reference needed] Figure 2 Here, the vertical length of the rack structure 451 can be set to be greater than the vertical length of the guide groove 311.
[0055] In this embodiment, the headrest 100 further includes at least one end cap 70, each end cap 70 being arranged correspondingly to a limiting portion 442. The end cap 70 is disposed on the side of the headrest middle cover 31 away from the middle panel 44, so as to connect with the limiting portion 442 when the limiting portion 442 passes through the corresponding guide groove 311, thereby connecting the middle panel 44 and the headrest middle cover 31. Here, the limiting portion 442 of the middle panel 44 is first passed through the corresponding guide groove 311, and then the end cap 70 is installed from the back of the headrest middle cover 31 at the end of the limiting portion 442. By providing the end cap 70, this embodiment can prevent the limiting portion 442 from sliding out of the guide groove 311, and allow the middle cover 13 and the headrest middle cover 31 to slide together, preventing them from separating.
[0056] This embodiment cleverly utilizes the gear 42 and rack structure 451. The rotation of the gear 42 drives the rack structure 451 to move up and down, thereby moving the middle panel 44 up and down, which in turn moves the middle headrest component 10 up and down. This arrangement can meet the different head height requirements of passengers, providing effective support and improving passenger comfort. (See also...) Figure 7 .
[0057] In a preferred embodiment, the center headrest component 10 includes a center cover 13 disposed on the side of the center panel 44 facing the front of the seat and rotatably connected to the center panel 44 so as to flip relative to the center panel 44 towards the front of the seat when operated. See [reference needed] Figure 6 .
[0058] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 40 further includes a hinge shaft 50, which is disposed on the top of the intermediate cover plate 13 and is used to connect the intermediate panel 44 and the intermediate cover plate 13, so that the intermediate panel 44 and the intermediate cover plate 13 are rotatably connected. A damper is provided inside the hinge shaft 50. (See [reference]) Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram after removing the middle panel 44. In this embodiment, the hinge pivot 50 has a damper positioning function, allowing the middle headrest component 10 to rotate to the desired position for the passenger. In this embodiment, the middle headrest component 10 can be adjusted by simply rotating it manually. Here, a connecting portion 441 is provided at the top of the middle panel 44, and the hinge pivot 50 is located inside the connecting portion 441.
[0059] This embodiment also provides a seat, which includes the headrest 100 described above. Details regarding the headrest 100 will not be provided here.
[0060] This embodiment also provides a vehicle that includes the aforementioned seats. Details regarding the seats will not be elaborated upon here.
[0061] This embodiment provides a new headrest 100 that allows the middle headrest component 10 to be adjusted up and down along the seat and folded towards the front of the seat, meeting the comfort requirements of various passengers and various scenarios. Through the adjustment of the middle headrest component 10, this embodiment can effectively support the head of the passenger for normal sitting, resting or sleeping, effectively improving the comfort of driving and resting.
[0062] Therefore, those skilled in the art should recognize that although numerous exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications conforming to the principles of the present invention can be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the scope of the present invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other variations or modifications.
Claims
1. A headrest of a seat, characterized by, The headrest cover plate is arranged on one side of the headrest facing forward of the seat and comprises a middle headrest part and two side wing headrest parts, and the two side wing headrest parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle headrest part. The headrest body is arranged on one side of the headrest cover plate facing backward of the seat and is connected with the headrest cover plate. The connecting assembly is connected with the headrest body and the middle headrest part and is used for driving the middle headrest part to move along the vertical direction of the headrest and / or to turn forward of the seat under control. The connecting assembly comprises: The middle panel is arranged between the middle headrest part and the headrest body and is connected with the middle headrest part, and one side of the middle panel facing backward of the seat is provided with a rack structure. The gear is arranged on one side of the middle panel facing backward of the seat and is engaged with the rack structure. The rotating member is rotationally connected with the headrest body, the gear is sleeved on the rotating member, the rotating member is arranged to protrude to the outside of the headrest and is arranged to rotate when being operated, so as to drive the gear to rotate, so as to drive the middle panel to drive the middle headrest part to move along the vertical direction. The middle headrest part comprises: The middle cover plate is arranged on one side of the middle panel facing forward of the seat and is rotationally connected with the middle panel, so as to turn forward of the seat relative to the middle panel when being operated. The headrest body comprises:
2. The headrest of claim 1, wherein The headrest middle cover is connected with the middle panel, and a through groove is arranged at the middle position of the headrest middle cover and is arranged opposite to the rack structure, the gear is arranged on one side of the headrest middle cover facing backward of the seat and is arranged at the through groove, so as to be engaged with the rack structure, and the rotating member is rotationally connected with the headrest middle cover.
3. The headrest of the seat according to claim 2, wherein One side of the middle panel facing backward of the seat is provided with at least one limiting part protruding; The headrest middle cover is provided with at least one guide groove extending along the vertical direction, so that the limiting part is matched with the guide groove, thereby guiding and limiting the middle panel during the movement of the middle panel along the vertical direction.
4. The headrest of the seat according to claim 3, wherein The number of the limiting part and the guide groove is both two, each limiting part corresponds to one guide groove, and the two guide grooves are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the through groove. Further comprising:
5. The headrest of claim 4, wherein At least one end cover, each end cover is arranged corresponding to one limiting part, the end cover is arranged on one side of the headrest middle cover away from the middle panel, so as to be connected with the limiting part when the limiting part passes through the corresponding guide groove, thereby connecting the middle panel with the headrest middle cover. The connecting assembly further comprises:
6. The headrest of claim 1, wherein The hinge rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the middle cover plate and is used for connecting the middle panel and the middle cover plate, so that the middle panel is rotationally connected with the middle cover plate, and a damper is arranged in the hinge rotating shaft. The headrest of the seat according to any one of claims 1-6.
7. A seat, characterized by The seat according to claim 7.
8. A vehicle characterized by comprising:
Citation Information
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Headrest and vehicle seat
CN103997935A
Adjustable seat headrest
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Control Type Headrest of Vehicle Seat
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