A satellite remote sensing image-based earthquake risk monitoring system

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of earthquake risk monitoring technology, and in particular to an earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images. The system is implemented using a monitoring device and includes the following steps: Step 1: A pit is pre-dug in the ground, the monitoring device is placed inside, rainwater is collected using a signal receiving antenna, and the monitoring device is reinforced using a connector plate. This invention utilizes a heat lamp to heat snow, promoting snow melting. During rainfall, rainwater washes away dust from the signal receiving antenna. In this process, some water is also drawn into a water tank for temporary storage, which both increases the weight of the device, improving its stability, and also facilitates the reinforcement of the monitoring device by the reinforcement components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of earthquake risk monitoring, and in particular to an earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images. Background Technology

[0002] Remote sensing satellites are artificial satellites used as platforms for remote sensing in outer space. The remote sensing technology that uses satellites as platforms is called satellite remote sensing. Typically, remote sensing satellites can operate in orbit for several years. Satellite orbits can be determined as needed.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN206945976U discloses a natural disaster risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images. Its structure includes a rain gauge, a column, a wireless receiver, a clamp, a bracket, a solar panel, a wind speed meter, a temperature and humidity sensor, a disc, a camera, and a crossbar.

[0004] However, the aforementioned risk monitoring system still has certain defects in use. In the existing technology, if the signal receiving antenna is covered with impurities or snow during the signal interaction with the satellite, the signal will be hindered to a certain extent, which will have a certain adverse effect on the signal transmission. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images. This system is implemented based on a monitoring device and includes the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Dig a pit in the ground beforehand, place the monitoring device in it, use a signal receiving antenna to collect rainwater, and reinforce the monitoring device with a plug-in plate.

[0008] Step 2: By laying turf on top of the rectangular frame and connecting pipes, the roots and stems of the turf are used to reinforce the soil on the surface of the monitoring device.

[0009] Step 3: Use temperature and humidity sensors to water the lawn when it is dry and to heat up the signal receiving antenna when it is cold. In daily work, use a seismograph to monitor earthquake risks.

[0010] The monitoring device includes a base and also includes:

[0011] The signal receiving antenna is located above the base and is used to receive satellite signals;

[0012] A heater is installed on one side of the signal receiving antenna;

[0013] A rectangular frame is installed above the base, and a water tank is opened inside it to collect water from the signal receiving antenna;

[0014] A reinforcement component, slidably mounted within the base, is used to reinforce the device;

[0015] During the operation of the monitoring device, the signal receiving antenna is used to receive satellite signals. In rainy weather, the signal receiving antenna is used to collect rainwater. In rainy or snowy weather, the heat lamp is used to melt the snow covering the signal receiving antenna, and the melted snow water is collected through the signal receiving antenna. Both rainwater and snow water can reinforce the monitoring device with the reinforcement components.

[0016] Preferably, the heat lamp is mounted on a rectangular frame via a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprising:

[0017] The connecting frame is L-shaped, and the heating lamp is fixedly connected to the vertical end of the connecting frame;

[0018] The boss is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical end of the connecting frame, and the boss is located on the side of the connecting frame away from the rectangular frame.

[0019] The warning sign is fixedly attached to the top of the protrusion, and the protrusion is fixedly attached to the center of the bottom of the warning sign.

[0020] In rainy or snowy weather, the warm light emitted by the heater shines on the signal receiving antenna, promoting the melting of snow on the antenna. The warm light also shines on the warning sign, causing it to glow and thus achieving the purpose of warning.

[0021] Preferred options also include:

[0022] A rectangular column is fixedly connected to the top center of the base, and a rectangular frame is fixedly fitted into the middle section of the rectangular column.

[0023] The drain pipe is embedded in a rectangular column, and the top of the drain pipe extends to the top of the drain pipe.

[0024] The receiving unit, installed in the drain pipe, is used to guide the water in the drain pipe to the water tank;

[0025] During rainy or snowy weather, the water collected on the signal receiving antenna will enter the drain pipe, and the water in the drain pipe will be collected into the water tank through the receiving unit.

[0026] Preferably, the receiving unit includes:

[0027] Multiple built-in inclined tubes are installed inside a rectangular column, with both ends of the built-in inclined tubes connected to a drain pipe and a water tank, respectively.

[0028] The second filter plate is fixedly connected in the drain pipe, and a conical filter screen is fixedly connected to its top. The bottom of the highest end of the second filter plate and the built-in inclined tube are on the same horizontal plane.

[0029] During rainy or snowy weather, rainwater washes the dust off the signal receiving antenna into the drain pipe. The dust is then guided through a conical filter into the built-in inclined tube, and finally enters the water tank to ferment.

[0030] Preferably, it also includes an irrigation assembly, the irrigation assembly comprising:

[0031] A rectangular frame is set on top of a rectangular frame. Multiple crisscrossing connecting pipes are set inside the rectangular frame. The connecting pipes are interconnected and have multiple spray holes. One of the connecting pipes is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0032] The water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. Its input end and output end are respectively connected to a telescopic pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0033] An electric telescopic pole is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rectangular frame, with its telescopic end penetrating the wall panel of the rectangular frame and fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube;

[0034] The position of the telescopic pipe is adjusted by extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the position of the water pump. When the end of the telescopic pipe away from the water pump is below the sludge, the water pump draws out the sludge; when the end of the telescopic pipe away from the water pump is above the sludge, the water pump draws out the water from the tank.

[0035] Preferably, the reinforcement component includes:

[0036] Four plug-in plates are slidably connected to the four sides of the base, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the end of the plug-in plate near the base. The sliding plate is slidably connected inside the base.

[0037] The water-absorbing and expanding resin is embedded in the base. The four sides of the embedded chamber are connected to the sliding chambers of the four sliding plates, and a buffer rubber is provided between the water-absorbing and expanding resin and the sliding plates.

[0038] The water-absorbing and expanding resin is embedded in a chamber that is connected to the bottom end of a drain pipe.

[0039] In rainy or snowy weather, the signal receiving antenna guides rainwater onto the water-absorbing and expanding resin, causing it to expand and push the plug-in plate outward, allowing it to be inserted into the surrounding soil and reinforcing the base.

[0040] Preferably, the signal receiving antenna is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe, the signal receiving antenna has a drain hole, and a first filter plate is installed inside the drain hole, and the drain hole is connected to the drain pipe.

[0041] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor and a controller are fixedly connected to the bottom two ends of the boss, and the controller is communicatively connected to the electric telescopic rod and the heating lamp.

[0042] Preferably, the method by which the controller controls the operation of the heating lamp during the monitoring process is as follows:

[0043] The controller acquires temperature information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor;

[0044] The controller generates first control information based on the temperature information;

[0045] The controller sends the first control information to the heating lamp to control the heating lamp to turn on;

[0046] The basis for generating the first control information is as follows:

[0047] The controller has a preset temperature value. When the temperature information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor is less than the preset temperature value, the controller generates the first control information.

[0048] Preferably, the method by which the controller controls the operation of the electric telescopic pole during the monitoring process is as follows:

[0049] The controller acquires humidity information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor;

[0050] The controller generates second control information based on the humidity information;

[0051] The controller sends the second control information to the electric telescopic pole to control the extension of the electric telescopic pole;

[0052] The basis for generating the second control information is as follows:

[0053] The controller has a preset humidity value. When the humidity information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor is less than the preset humidity value, the controller generates a second control message.

[0054] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] This invention utilizes a heating lamp to heat snow and promote its melting. During rainfall, rainwater washes away dust from the signal receiving antenna. Some water also flows through the antenna and into a water tank for temporary storage. This process increases the weight of the device, improving its stability, and also strengthens the monitoring device with reinforcement components.

[0056] This invention uses the grass to reinforce the soil around the rectangular frame and connecting pipes. This not only strengthens the device but also helps to inhibit soil erosion. Furthermore, the water pump effectively irrigates the grass, and the water trough collects and ferments dust, turning it into nutrient-rich sludge at the bottom, thus promoting grass growth.

[0057] The present invention, through the setting of the water leakage pipe, can promote the expansion of the water-absorbing and expanding resin, and then strengthen the monitoring device through the plug plate. On the other hand, it can also temporarily store rainwater through the water tank, so that the dust washed down by the rainwater can ferment and turn into more nutrient-rich sludge. Attached Figure Description

[0058] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another perspective of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0061] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heating lamp of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rectangular column structure of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.

[0065] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 9 This is a control flowchart of the heating lamp of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 10 This is a control flowchart of the electric telescopic pole of the present invention.

[0068] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Rectangular frame; 3. Signal receiving antenna; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Warning sign; 6. Rectangular frame; 7. Seismic measuring instrument; 8. Tip; 9. Rectangular column; 10. Connecting frame; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Spray nozzle; 13. Temperature and humidity sensor; 14. Controller; 15. Boss; 16. Heating lamp; 17. Leakage pipe; 18. Battery; 19. Water tank; 20. Water-absorbing and expanding resin; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Sliding plate; 23. Buffer rubber; 24. Telescopic pipe; 25. Water pump; 26. Electric telescopic rod; 27. Water outlet pipe; 28. Connecting pipe; 29. ​​First filter plate; 30. Built-in inclined tube; 31. Conical filter screen; 32. Second filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0069] The following description is intended to disclose the invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0070] like Figures 1 to 10 The system shown is a seismic risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing imagery. This system is implemented using a monitoring device and includes the following steps:

[0071] Step 1: By digging a pit in the ground in advance, the monitoring device is placed in it, and rainwater is collected by the signal receiving antenna 3. The monitoring device is reinforced by the plug-in plate 21.

[0072] Step 2: By laying turf above the rectangular frame 6 and connecting pipe 11, the roots and stems of the turf are used to reinforce the soil on the surface of the monitoring device.

[0073] Step 3: Use temperature and humidity sensor 13 to water the lawn when it is dry and to heat up the signal receiving antenna 3 when it is cold. In daily work, use seismograph 7 to monitor earthquake risk.

[0074] The monitoring device includes a base 1, and also includes:

[0075] Signal receiving antenna 3 is mounted above base 1 and is used to receive satellite signals;

[0076] The heat lamp 16 is installed on one side of the signal receiving antenna 3;

[0077] A rectangular frame 2 is installed above the base 1, and a water tank 19 is provided inside it. The water tank 19 is used to collect water from the signal receiving antenna 3.

[0078] Seismic measuring instrument 7 is mounted above rectangular frame 2;

[0079] A reinforcing component, slidably mounted within the base 1, is used to reinforce the device;

[0080] During the operation of the monitoring device, the signal receiving antenna 3 is used to receive satellite signals. In rainy weather, the signal receiving antenna 3 is used to collect rainwater. In rainy or snowy weather, the heat lamp 16 is used to melt the snow covering the signal receiving antenna 3, and the melted snow water is collected through the signal receiving antenna 3. Both rainwater and snow water can reinforce the monitoring device with the reinforcement components.

[0081] In specific implementation, the seismograph 7 is used to effectively monitor earthquakes, and then the signal receiving antenna 3 interacts with the satellite to monitor earthquakes. This technology is existing technology and will not be disclosed in detail here. During the signal interaction between the signal receiving antenna 3 and the satellite, if the signal receiving antenna 3 is covered with impurities or snow, the signal will be hindered to a certain extent. Therefore, the warm light emitted by the warm light lamp 16 can be used to heat the snow and promote its melting. During rainfall, rainwater can wash away the dust on the signal receiving antenna 3. In this process, some water will also flow into the water tank 19 for temporary storage. On the one hand, this can increase the weight of the device and improve its stability; on the other hand, it can also promote the reinforcement of the monitoring device by the reinforcement components.

[0082] As an optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a storage battery 18 is installed at the top inside the rectangular frame 2. The storage battery 18 is electrically connected to a photovoltaic panel 4, which uses light energy to charge the storage battery 18.

[0083] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the heating lamp 16 is mounted on the rectangular frame 2 via a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprising:

[0084] The connecting frame 10 is L-shaped, and the heating lamp 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical end of the connecting frame 10.

[0085] The boss 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical end of the connecting frame 10, and the boss 15 is located on the side of the connecting frame 10 away from the rectangular frame 2.

[0086] Warning sign 5 is fixedly connected to the top of boss 15, and boss 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of warning sign 5;

[0087] In rainy or snowy weather, the warm light 16 emits warm light, which shines on the signal receiving antenna 3 and promotes the melting of the snow on the signal receiving antenna 3. The warm light also shines on the warning sign 5, causing the warning sign 5 to light up, thereby achieving the purpose of warning.

[0088] As an optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an extension plate is provided on the outer side of the warning sign 5. The extension plate is used to concentrate the light emitted by the heater 16 towards the direction of the signal receiving antenna 3, which helps to accelerate the melting of the snow on the signal receiving antenna 3. The light emitted by the heater 16 is a warm orange light, similar to the light emitted by an electric heater in the prior art.

[0089] In practice, the warning sign 5 serves as a warning to pedestrians or vehicles in the vicinity during the monitoring process, preventing accidental activation. The light emitted by the warm light 16 can also be focused onto the signal receiving antenna 3 through the extension plate around the warning sign 5, promoting the rapid melting of snow on the signal receiving antenna 3. Furthermore, in cases of heavy snow accumulation, the warm light 16 can emit a soft light, which helps to alleviate the glare from the snow and prevent discomfort to the eyes of technicians.

[0090] As a further embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:

[0091] A rectangular column 9 is fixedly connected to the top center of the base 1, and a rectangular frame 2 is fixedly fitted onto the middle section of the rectangular column 9.

[0092] The drain pipe 17 is embedded in the rectangular column 9, and the top of the drain pipe 17 extends to the top of the drain pipe 17.

[0093] A receiving unit is installed in the drain pipe 17 to guide the water in the drain pipe 17 to the water tank 19;

[0094] In rainy or snowy weather, the water collected on the signal receiving antenna 3 will enter the drain pipe 17, and the water in the drain pipe 17 will be collected into the water tank 19 through the receiving unit.

[0095] In practice, during rainy or snowy weather, the signal receiving antenna 3 will guide some rainwater into the drain pipe 17, and then through the drain pipe 17 into the water tank 19 for temporary storage.

[0096] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit includes:

[0097] Multiple built-in inclined tubes 30 are opened inside the rectangular column 9, and the two ends of the built-in inclined tubes 30 are connected to the drain pipe 17 and the water tank 19 respectively.

[0098] The second filter plate 32 is fixedly connected in the water leakage pipe 17, and a conical filter screen 31 is fixedly connected to its top. The second filter plate 32 and the bottom of the highest end of the built-in inclined tube 30 are on the same horizontal plane.

[0099] In rainy or snowy weather, rainwater will wash the dust on the signal receiving antenna 3 into the drain pipe 17, and then guide the dust into the built-in inclined tube 30 through the conical filter 31, so that the dust enters the water tank 19 for fermentation.

[0100] In practice, after rainwater enters the drain pipe 17, the rainwater will filter the dust on the signal receiving antenna 3 under the action of the conical filter screen 31. The dust will enter the water tank 19 through the built-in inclined pipe 30 under the flushing of the water. After entering the water tank 19, the dust will ferment and form sludge with certain nutrients.

[0101] As a further embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a watering assembly, the watering assembly comprising:

[0102] A rectangular frame 6 is set above the rectangular frame 2. Multiple crisscrossing connecting pipes 11 are set inside the rectangular frame 6. The connecting pipes 11 are interconnected. Multiple nozzles 12 are opened on the connecting pipes 11. One of the connecting pipes 11 is connected to a connecting pipe 28. The seismograph 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 11. A buffer pad is set between the seismograph 7 and the connecting pipe 11.

[0103] The water pump 25 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the water tank 19. Its input end and output end are respectively connected to the telescopic pipe 24 and the water outlet pipe 27. The water outlet pipe 27 is connected to the connecting pipe 28.

[0104] The electric telescopic pole 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame 2, and its telescopic end passes through the wall panel of the rectangular frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube 24.

[0105] The position of the telescopic pipe 24 is adjusted by extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod 26, thereby adjusting the position of the water pump 25. When the end of the telescopic pipe 24 away from the water pump 25 is below the sludge, the water pump 25 draws out the sludge. When the end of the telescopic pipe 24 away from the water pump 25 is above the sludge, the water pump 25 draws out the water in the water tank 19.

[0106] As an optional embodiment, by laying turf on the rectangular frame 6 and connecting pipe 11, the roots and stems of the turf can be used to reinforce the soil around the rectangular frame 6 and connecting pipe 11. On the one hand, this can further reinforce the device, and on the other hand, the grass slope can also play a certain role in inhibiting soil erosion. During rainfall, rainwater will first come into contact with the turf, reducing the impact of rainwater on the ground soil, thereby achieving the purpose of inhibiting soil erosion.

[0107] When there is no rain for a long time, the water pump 25 can be turned on to draw water from the water tank 19 to irrigate the lawn. During the operation of the water pump 25, the telescopic pipe 24 is raised above the sludge in the water tank 19 by the electric telescopic rod 26, so that the water pump 25 draws the supernatant from the water tank 19 to irrigate the lawn. Meanwhile, the sludge in the water tank 19 continues to ferment, making it richer in microorganisms and nutrients.

[0108] After the sludge in the water tank 19 has fermented to a certain extent, the electric telescopic rod 26 is stopped from extending, allowing the water pump 25 to extract the sludge from the bottom of the water tank 19. The sludge is then sprayed onto the roots of the lawn through the connecting pipe 11. As the water pump 25 operates, the water in the water tank 19 is also extracted after the sludge has been completely extracted. The impact of the water helps to distribute the sludge more evenly at the roots of the lawn, providing nutrients to the lawn and promoting its growth.

[0109] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement component includes:

[0110] Four plug-in plates 21 are slidably connected to the four sides of the base 1 respectively. A sliding plate 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the plug-in plate 21 near the base 1. The sliding plate 22 is slidably connected inside the base 1. A pointed tip 8 is provided at the end of the plug-in plate 21 away from the sliding plate 22. The pointed tip 8 makes it easier for the plug-in plate 21 to be inserted into the soil.

[0111] The water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 is embedded in the base 1. The four sides of the cavity in which it is embedded are connected to the sliding cavities of the four sliding plates 22. A buffer rubber 23 is provided between the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 and the sliding plates 22.

[0112] The cavity into which the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 is embedded is connected to the bottom end of the drain pipe 17;

[0113] In rainy or snowy weather, the signal receiving antenna 3 guides rainwater onto the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20, causing it to expand and push the plug plate 21 outward, so that the plug plate 21 is inserted into the surrounding soil, thus reinforcing the base 1.

[0114] It should be noted that a screen is provided at the connection between the embedded chamber of the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 and the drain pipe 17. The screen is used to prevent the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 from flowing back into the drain pipe 17.

[0115] In practice, as rainwater and snowmelt enter the drain pipe 17, some rainwater is guided into the water tank 19, while some rainwater enters the bottom of the drain pipe 17 through the conical filter screen 31 and the second filter plate 32, where it comes into contact with the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20, causing the resin to expand. After expansion, the resin causes the insertion plate 21 to move away from the base 1, and then inserts into the soil through the tip 8, increasing the contact area between the base 1 and the soil, thereby reinforcing the base 1.

[0116] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the signal receiving antenna 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the water leakage pipe 17, the signal receiving antenna 3 is provided with a water leakage hole, and a first filter plate 29 is provided in the water leakage hole, and the water leakage hole is connected to the water leakage pipe 17.

[0117] In practice, the pore size of the filter holes on the first filter plate 29 is larger than that on the second filter plate 32. The first filter plate 29 is used to filter larger impurities such as fallen leaves, while the second filter plate 32 can filter smaller impurities, allowing dust to enter the water tank 19 for fermentation.

[0118] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a temperature and humidity sensor 13 and a controller 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the boss 15, respectively. The controller 14 is communicatively connected to the electric telescopic rod 26 and the heater 16.

[0119] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the method by which the controller 14 controls the operation of the heating lamp 16 during the monitoring process is as follows:

[0120] The controller 14 acquires the temperature information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor 13;

[0121] Controller 14 generates first control information based on temperature information;

[0122] The controller 14 sends the first control information to the heating lamp 16 to control the heating lamp 16 to turn on;

[0123] The basis for generating the first control information is as follows:

[0124] The controller 14 has a preset temperature value. When the temperature information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor 13 is less than the preset temperature value, the controller 14 generates the first control information.

[0125] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the specific method by which the controller 14 controls the operation of the electric telescopic pole 26 during the monitoring process is as follows:

[0126] The controller 14 acquires the humidity information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor 13;

[0127] Controller 14 generates second control information based on humidity information;

[0128] The controller 14 sends the second control information to the electric telescopic pole 26 to control the extension of the electric telescopic pole 26;

[0129] The basis for generating the second control information is as follows:

[0130] The controller 14 has a preset humidity value. When the humidity information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor 13 is less than the preset humidity value, the controller 14 generates a second control information.

[0131] In practice, the controller 14 is also equipped with a contact switch. After the water pump 25 is turned on, pressing the contact switch can control the electric telescopic rod 26 to not extend, thereby allowing the water pump 25 to extract the sludge from the bottom of the water tank 19.

[0132] It should be noted that the battery 18 and the photovoltaic panel 4 enable the battery 18 to effectively supply power to the water pump 25, controller 14, temperature and humidity sensor 13, electric telescopic rod 26 and heater 16 in the device, while the photovoltaic panel 4 can charge the battery 18, making it self-sufficient.

[0133] Working principle of this invention:

[0134] When using this invention, firstly, a pit is dug in the ground and the monitoring device is placed in it. Then, soil is backfilled around the monitoring device. After backfilling the soil, turf is laid on top of the rectangular frame 6 and the connecting pipe 11, and the roots of the turf are used to reinforce the soil on the surface of the monitoring device.

[0135] During the monitoring process using this device, if rainy weather occurs, the signal receiving antenna 3 can be used to collect rainwater. The collected rainwater enters the embedding chamber of the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 through the drain pipe 17. Then, the expansion of the water-absorbing and expanding resin 20 squeezes the plug plate 21, thereby enabling the plug plate 21 to reinforce the monitoring device.

[0136] The temperature and humidity sensor 13 is used to irrigate the lawn when it is dry and to heat up the signal receiving antenna 3 when it is cold. In daily operation, the seismograph 7 is used to monitor earthquake risks.

[0137] In cold climates, temperature information is fed back to the controller 14 via the temperature and humidity sensor 13. The controller 14 then turns on the heater 16. The heater 16 serves two purposes: firstly, it illuminates the warning sign 5, enhancing its warning effect; secondly, the warm light emitted by the heater 16 helps melt the snow on the signal receiving antenna 3, reducing the impact of snow on signal transmission between the antenna 3 and the satellite; and thirdly, the heater 16 can alleviate eye discomfort caused by excessive snow accumulation for technicians or pedestrians.

[0138] By setting up the lawn, the roots and stems of the lawn are used to reinforce the soil around the rectangular frame 6 and the connecting pipe 11. On the one hand, this further strengthens the device, and on the other hand, the grass slope can also play a certain role in inhibiting soil erosion. Secondly, the water pump 25 can effectively irrigate the lawn. The water trough 19 is used to collect and ferment dust, so that the dust at the bottom of the water trough 19 becomes more nutrient-rich sludge, thereby promoting the growth of the lawn.

[0139] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A seismic risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images, characterized in that: The system implements the following steps based on the monitoring device: Step 1: By digging a pit in the ground in advance, the monitoring device is placed in it, and rainwater is collected by the signal receiving antenna (3). The monitoring device is reinforced by the plug-in plate (21). Step 2: By laying turf above the rectangular frame (6) and connecting pipe (11), the roots and stems of the turf are used to reinforce the soil on the surface of the monitoring device. Step 3: Use the temperature and humidity sensor (13) to water the lawn when it is dry and to heat up the signal receiving antenna (3) when it is cold. In daily work, use the seismograph (7) to monitor earthquake risks. The monitoring device includes a base (1) and also includes: The signal receiving antenna (3) is set above the base (1) and is used to receive satellite signals; A heating lamp (16) is installed on one side of the signal receiving antenna (3); A rectangular frame (2) is installed above the base (1), and a water tank (19) is provided inside it. The water tank (19) is used to collect water from the signal receiving antenna (3). A reinforcing component is slidably mounted inside the base (1) for reinforcing the device; A rectangular column (9) is fixedly connected to the top center of the base (1), and a rectangular frame (2) is fixedly fitted onto the middle section of the rectangular column (9). The drain pipe (17) is embedded in the rectangular column (9), and the top of the drain pipe (17) extends to the top of the drain pipe (17); A receiving unit is installed in the drain pipe (17) to guide the water in the drain pipe (17) to the water tank (19); In rainy or snowy weather, the water collected on the signal receiving antenna (3) will enter the drain pipe (17), and the water in the drain pipe (17) will be collected into the water tank (19) through the receiving unit; The receiving unit includes: Multiple built-in inclined tubes (30) are opened inside the rectangular column (9), and the two ends of the built-in inclined tubes (30) are connected to the drain pipe (17) and the water tank (19) respectively; The second filter plate (32) is fixedly connected in the drain pipe (17), and a conical filter screen (31) is fixedly connected to its top. The bottom of the highest end of the second filter plate (32) and the built-in inclined tube (30) are on the same horizontal plane. It also includes a watering assembly, which includes: A rectangular frame (6) is set above the rectangular frame (2). Multiple crisscrossing connecting pipes (11) are set inside the rectangular frame (6). The connecting pipes (11) are interconnected. Multiple spray holes (12) are opened on the connecting pipes (11). A connecting pipe (28) is connected to one of the connecting pipes (11). The water pump (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (19). Its input end and output end are respectively connected to the telescopic pipe (24) and the water outlet pipe (27). The water outlet pipe (27) is connected to the connecting pipe (28). An electric telescopic pole (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rectangular frame (2), and its telescopic end passes through the wall panel of the rectangular frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube (24); The reinforcement components include: Four plug-in plates (21) are slidably connected to the four sides of the base (1). A sliding plate (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the plug-in plate (21) near the base (1). The sliding plate (22) is slidably connected inside the base (1). Water-absorbing and expanding resin (20) is embedded in the base (1). The four sides of the cavity in which it is embedded are connected to the sliding cavities of the four sliding plates (22). A buffer rubber (23) is provided between the water-absorbing and expanding resin (20) and the sliding plates (22). The embedded chamber of the water-absorbing and expanding resin (20) is connected to the bottom end of the drain pipe (17).

2. The earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating lamp (16) is mounted on the rectangular frame (2) via a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprising: Connecting frame (10), the connecting frame (10) is "L" shaped, and the heating lamp (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical end of the connecting frame (10); The boss (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical end of the connecting frame (10), and the boss (15) is located on the side of the connecting frame (10) away from the rectangular frame (2); The warning sign (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the boss (15), and the boss (15) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the warning sign (5); In rainy or snowy weather, the warm light (16) emits warm light, which shines on the signal receiving antenna (3) to promote the melting of the snow on the signal receiving antenna (3). The warm light shines on the warning sign (5), causing the warning sign (5) to light up, thereby achieving the purpose of warning.

3. The earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal receiving antenna (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe (17). A drain hole is provided on the signal receiving antenna (3), and a first filter plate (29) is provided in the drain hole. The drain hole is connected to the drain pipe (17).

4. The earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 2, characterized in that: Temperature and humidity sensors (13) and controllers (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the boss (15), respectively. The controller (14) is communicatively connected to the electric telescopic rod (26) and the heating lamp (16).

5. The earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific method by which the controller (14) controls the heating lamp (16) during the monitoring process is as follows: The controller (14) acquires the temperature information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor (13); The controller (14) generates first control information based on the temperature information; The controller (14) sends the first control information to the heating lamp (16) to control the heating lamp (16) to turn on; The basis for generating the first control information is as follows: The controller (14) has a preset temperature value. When the temperature information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is less than the preset temperature value, the controller (14) generates the first control information.

6. The earthquake risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific method by which the controller (14) controls the electric telescopic pole (26) during the monitoring process is as follows: The controller (14) acquires the humidity information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor (13); The controller (14) generates second control information based on the humidity information; The controller (14) sends the second control information to the electric telescopic pole (26) to control the extension of the electric telescopic pole (26); The basis for generating the second control information is as follows: The controller (14) has a preset humidity value. When the humidity information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is less than the preset humidity value, the controller (14) generates a second control information.

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