An experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios.

Abstract

This invention discloses an experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. The system includes a main control module, a power bicycle, a first heart rate monitor, a first implicit scenario display module, a first prompting module, a first EEG acquisition device, and a first position sensor for the exercise group, and a second heart rate monitor, a second implicit scenario display module, a second prompting module, a second EEG acquisition device, and a second position sensor for the sedentary group (i.e., the no-exercise group). This invention can analyze the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios, specifically showing a promoting effect. The research results will contribute to a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the psychological effects of acute aerobic exercise and have important reference value for the development of acute aerobic exercise training programs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of experimental technology for emotion regulation, and in particular to an experimental system for the effect of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. Background Technology

[0002] Aerobic exercise refers to a type of exercise that involves prolonged, rhythmic activity using large muscle groups. Based on duration, aerobic exercise can be divided into chronic aerobic exercise and acute aerobic exercise. Chronic aerobic exercise refers to exercise lasting for a longer period and with a specific time schedule. Most current research indicates that the cycle of chronic aerobic exercise is 10-12 months or 6-12 weeks. Acute aerobic exercise, on the other hand, refers to a single session lasting 10-60 minutes, with a noticeable effect typically observed after about 30 minutes.

[0003] Preliminary research has found that physical exercise can effectively improve mood and regulate emotions. It not only promotes positive emotions but also helps reduce negative emotions and may even help correct mood disorders. There is already evidence demonstrating the positive effects of acute exercise on mood. Studies have shown that participants with more negative moods before exercise showed improvement after exercise intervention compared to those with more positive moods at baseline. However, research on the effects of acute aerobic exercise on emotional responses is limited. Therefore, this invention designs an experimental system to study the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention addresses the problems and shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solution:

[0006] This invention provides an experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. The system includes a main control module, a power bicycle, a first heart rate belt, a first implicit scenario display module, a first prompt module, a first EEG acquisition device, and a first position sensor for the exercise group, and a second heart rate belt, a second implicit scenario display module, a second prompt module, a second EEG acquisition device, and a second position sensor for the sitting group (i.e., the no-exercise group).

[0007] This invention also provides an experimental method for an experimental system to study the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0008] S1. After receiving the instruction to start the experiment, the main control module uses the first prompting module to prompt a certain athlete to perform acute aerobic exercise using a power bicycle, and at the same time uses the second prompting module to prompt the associated sitting person to sit still and start timing.

[0009] S2. After the set rest time is reached, the main control module simultaneously sends a signal acquisition command to the first implicit scene display module and the second implicit scene display module.

[0010] S3. The main control module synchronously controls the first implicit scene display module and the second implicit scene display module to sequentially display the first implicit group, the second implicit group and the third implicit group at intervals. Each implicit group is displayed in N rounds. Each round of display is the display of the statement before the negative keyword at the first set time and the display of the statement after the negative keyword at the second set time and the negative keyword at the third set time.

[0011] During the display process, the first EEG acquisition device is controlled to acquire EEG signals from multiple acquisition points of the athlete at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency; the first heart rate belt is controlled to acquire the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the athlete at each second set time; and the first position sensor is controlled to acquire the first head position of the athlete at each first set time and the corresponding second head position at the second set time. Simultaneously, the second EEG acquisition device is controlled to acquire EEG signals from multiple acquisition points of the seated person at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency; the second heart rate belt is controlled to acquire the ECG signals of the seated person at each second set time; and the second position sensor is controlled to acquire the first head position of the seated person at each first set time and the corresponding second head position at the second set time.

[0012] S4. The main control module preprocesses and superimposes the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain neutral superimposed EEG waves for movement; it preprocesses and superimposes the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG waves for movement; and it preprocesses and superimposes the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG waves for movement; the same EEG superposition method is used for the person sitting still to obtain neutral superimposed EEG waves for sitting still, negative superimposed EEG waves for sitting still, and negative superimposed EEG waves for sitting still.

[0013] The main control module preprocesses the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain a neutral ECG signal, preprocesses the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain a negative ECG signal, and preprocesses the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain a negative emotional regulation ECG signal. The same ECG preprocessing method is used for the sitting person to obtain a sitting neutral ECG signal, a sitting negative ECG signal, and a sitting negative emotional regulation ECG signal, respectively.

[0014] The main control module calculates the displacement as the neutral displacement based on the first and second head positions of the person exercising, collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group display. It calculates the displacement as the negative displacement based on the first and second head positions of the person exercising, collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group display. It calculates the displacement as the negative emotion regulation displacement based on the first and second head positions of the person exercising, collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group display. The same calculation method is used for the person sitting still to obtain the neutral displacement, negative displacement, and negative emotion regulation displacement of sitting still, respectively.

[0015] S5. The main control module displays the following for each implicit group of the exercising person and the sitting person in the i-th round: It plots and labels the neutral superimposed EEG waves, negative superimposed EEG waves, negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves, neutral superimposed EEG waves, negative superimposed EEG waves, and negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves under the same coordinate system. It calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves; it calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the neutral superimposed EEG waves; it calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the negative superimposed EEG waves; and it calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves and their corresponding values. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of neutral superimposed EEG waves during movement are used to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-neutral EEG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative superimposed EEG waves are calculated with those of the corresponding motor negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative-negative emotion regulation EEG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of static negative emotion regulation-neutral EEG waves are obtained in the same way.

[0016] The main control module displays the following for each implicit group of the exerciser and the sedentary individual in the i-th round: Under the same coordinate system, it plots and labels the exercise-neutral ECG wave, exercise-negative ECG wave, exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG wave, sedentary neutral ECG wave, sedentary negative ECG wave, and sedentary negative emotion-regulating ECG wave; it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG wave; it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-neutral ECG wave; it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-negative ECG wave; and it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG wave and their corresponding values ​​for the exercise-neutral ECG wave. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise are used to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise are calculated with those of the corresponding negative ECG wave during exercise to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during rest are obtained in the same way. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during rest are obtained.

[0017] The main control module displays the following for each implicit group of the exerciser and the meditating person in the i-th round: calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the neutral emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference; calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the negative emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative-negative emotion regulation displacement difference; and similarly calculate the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference and the negative-negative emotion regulation displacement difference.

[0018] S6. The main control module statistically analyzes and displays the relationship between the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, the differences in the displacement of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of the amplitude of resting negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of resting negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, and the differences in the displacement of resting negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude in each round of display, as well as the relationship between each round of display and the frequency of the amplitude of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the magnitudes of the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of EEG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of ECG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, the differences in the displacement of negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of EEG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during rest, as well as the differences in the displacement of negative-negative emotion regulation during rest.

[0019] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows: This invention can analyze the impact of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios, specifically its promoting effect. The research results will promote a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the psychological effects of acute aerobic exercise and have important reference value for the development of acute aerobic exercise training programs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the experimental system for the effect of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides an experimental system and method for studying the effect of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. It includes a main control module 100, a first heart rate belt 11, a first implicit scenario display module 12, a first prompt module 13, a first EEG acquisition device 14, a first position sensor 15, and a power bicycle 16 corresponding to the exercise group, and a second heart rate belt 21, a second implicit scenario display module 22, a second prompt module 23, a second EEG acquisition device 24, and a second position sensor 25 corresponding to the sitting group (no exercise group).

[0023] The main control module 100 stores experimental personnel information, including information on participants in the exercise group, participants in the meditation group, and the correlation between participants in the exercise group and participants in the meditation group. Participants in the exercise group and those in the meditation group are correlated if they show similar responses to emotional statements at rest. In this embodiment, two participants with similar responses to emotional statements at rest are assigned to different groups—one in the exercise group and the other in the meditation group. Comparing the experimental results of these two similar participants makes the comparison more accurate.

[0024] The main control module 100 stores three implicit groups. The first implicit group contains N (e.g., 5) neutral emotion statements, the second implicit group contains N negative emotion statements, and the third implicit group contains N negative emotion statements constructed using emotion regulation strategies as negative emotion regulation statements. The i-th neutral emotion statement, the i-th negative emotion statement, and the i-th negative emotion regulation statement all have the same number of characters containing the same negative keyword, and the negative keyword is in the same position in the statement. N is a positive integer, and N≥2, 1≤i≤N. Neutral emotion statements are those that can evoke neutral emotions, negative emotion statements are those that can evoke negative emotions, and negative emotion regulation statements are those that can reduce negative emotions.

[0025] The main control module 100, upon receiving the instruction to start the experiment, uses a first prompting module 13 (e.g., a speaker) to prompt a participant to perform acute aerobic exercise using a stationary bicycle, and simultaneously uses a second prompting module 23 to prompt a related sedentary participant to sit still and start timing. During the acute aerobic exercise, the first heart rate monitor 11 collects the participant's heart rate at a set heart rate collection frequency. If the participant's heart rate is within a set percentage range of their maximum heart rate (e.g., 65%-70%), no prompt is given; otherwise, the first prompting module 13 prompts the participant to adjust their exercise rhythm so that their heart rate is within the set percentage range of their maximum heart rate. Within a certain range, the exerciser is kept within a certain rhythm, thus improving the accuracy of the experimental results on the influence of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios; during the sitting meditation, the second heart rate belt 21 collects the heart rate of the person sitting meditation at a set heart rate collection frequency. If the heart rate of the person sitting meditation is within the heart rate range corresponding to the resting state, no prompt is given; otherwise, the second prompt module 23 prompts the person sitting meditation to adjust the rhythm so that the heart rate is within the heart rate range corresponding to the resting state, thus keeping the person sitting meditation within a certain rhythm and improving the accuracy of the experimental results on the influence of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios.

[0026] The main control module 100 is used to set a rest time (e.g., 2 minutes) after the timing time (e.g., 30 minutes) is reached, and then simultaneously sends a signal acquisition command to the first implicit scene display module 12 and the second implicit scene display module 22 (e.g., a monitor).

[0027] The main control module 100 is used to synchronously control the first implicit scene display module 12 and the second implicit scene display module 22 to display the first implicit group, the second implicit group and the third implicit group at certain time intervals. Each implicit group is displayed in N rounds. Each round of display is the display of the statement before the negative keyword at the first set time and the display of the statement after the negative keyword at the second set time and the negative keyword at the third set time.

[0028] In this embodiment, N neutral emotion statements in the first implicit group are displayed as required. After a certain interval, the second implicit group is displayed. N negative emotion statements in the second implicit group are displayed as required. After a certain interval, the third implicit group is displayed. N negative emotion regulation statements in the third implicit group are displayed sequentially as required. Moreover, the first implicit scene display module 12 and the second implicit scene display module 22 are controlled to display synchronously to ensure consistency between the exercise group and the sitting group.

[0029] The main control module 100 is used to control the first EEG acquisition device 14 to acquire EEG signals from multiple acquisition points of the athlete at each second set time (i.e., the time period when negative keywords are displayed) at a set EEG acquisition frequency; to control the first heart rate belt 11 to acquire the athlete's heart rate signals at each second set time; and to control the first position sensor 15 to acquire the athlete's first head position and the corresponding second head position at each first set time (i.e., the time period before the display of negative keywords). Simultaneously, it controls the second EEG acquisition device 24 to acquire EEG signals from multiple acquisition points of the seated person at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency; to control the second heart rate belt 21 to acquire the seated person's heart rate signals at each second set time; and to control the second position sensor 25 to acquire the seated person's first head position and the corresponding second head position at each first set time. In this embodiment, the first EEG acquisition device 14 and the second EEG acquisition device 24 acquire signals synchronously, the first heart rate belt 11 and the second heart rate belt 21 acquire signals synchronously, and the first position sensor 15 and the second position sensor 25 acquire signals synchronously.

[0030] The main control module 100 is used to preprocess and superimpose the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the first implicit group (e.g., if N=5, then i takes the range of 1-5) to obtain neutral superimposed EEG signals for movement; to preprocess and superimpose the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG signals for movement; and to preprocess and superimpose the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG signals for movement; the same EEG superimposition method is used for the person sitting still to obtain neutral superimposed EEG signals for sitting still, negative superimposed EEG signals for sitting still, and negative superimposed EEG signals for sitting still. In this embodiment, the preprocessing of the EEG signals includes removal of electrooculography (EOG), bandpass filtering (0.05-30Hz), baseline correction, and artifact removal.

[0031] The main control module 100 is used to preprocess the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain exercise-neutral ECG waves, preprocess the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain exercise-negative ECG waves, and preprocess the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves; the same ECG preprocessing method is used for the sitting person to obtain sitting-neutral ECG waves, sitting-negative ECG waves, and sitting-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves respectively.

[0032] The main control module 100 is used to calculate the displacement as the neutral displacement based on the first head position and the second head position of the person exercising in the i-th round of the first implicit group display, calculate the displacement as the negative displacement based on the first head position and the second head position of the person exercising in the i-th round of the second implicit group display, and calculate the displacement as the negative emotion regulation displacement based on the first head position and the second head position of the person exercising in the i-th round of the third implicit group display; the same calculation method is used for the person sitting to obtain the neutral displacement, the negative displacement, and the negative emotion regulation displacement of sitting respectively.

[0033] The main control module 100 is used for the i-th round of display for each implicit group of the exerciser and the sedentary person: plotting and labeling the neutral superimposed EEG of movement, the negative superimposed EEG of movement, the negative superimposed EEG of movement, the neutral superimposed EEG of sedentary, the negative superimposed EEG of sedentary, and the negative superimposed EEG of sedentary; calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the negative superimposed EEG of movement; calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the neutral superimposed EEG of movement; calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the negative superimposed EEG of movement (see Table 1 below); and calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the negative superimposed EEG of movement. The differences in amplitude occurrence frequency, amplitude mean, and variance between the corresponding motor neutral superimposed EEG waves are used to obtain the differences in amplitude occurrence frequency, amplitude mean, and variance between motor negative emotion regulation and mid-wave EEG waves. The differences in amplitude occurrence frequency, amplitude mean, and variance between the motor negative superimposed EEG waves and the corresponding motor negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves are also calculated to obtain the differences in amplitude occurrence frequency, amplitude mean, and variance between motor negative and negative emotion regulation EEG waves. The differences in amplitude occurrence frequency, amplitude mean, and variance between resting negative emotion regulation and mid-wave EEG waves are obtained in the same way. Finally, the differences in amplitude occurrence frequency, amplitude mean, and variance between resting negative and negative emotion regulation EEG waves are obtained.

[0034] Table 1

[0035]

[0036] The main control module 100 is used for the i-th round of display for each implicit group of the exerciser and the sedentary person: plotting and labeling exercise-neutral ECG waves, exercise-negative ECG waves, exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves, sedentary neutral ECG waves, sedentary negative ECG waves, and sedentary negative emotion-regulating ECG waves on the same coordinate system; calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves; calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-neutral ECG waves; calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-negative ECG waves; and calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves and their corresponding exercise-neutral ECG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the wave are used to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the exercise-induced negative emotion regulation-ECG wave. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the exercise-induced negative ECG wave are calculated with those of the corresponding exercise-induced negative emotion regulation ECG wave to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the exercise-induced negative emotion regulation ECG wave. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the resting negative emotion regulation-ECG wave are obtained in the same way. Finally, the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the resting negative emotion regulation ECG wave are obtained.

[0037] The main control module 100 is used to display the i-th round of each implicit group for the person exercising and the person sitting: calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the neutral emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference; calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the negative emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative-negative emotion regulation displacement difference; and similarly calculate the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference and the negative-negative emotion regulation displacement difference.

[0038] The main control module 100 is used to statistically analyze and display the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the differences in the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, the differences in the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave displacement, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of the motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the differences in the amplitude of the static negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, and the differences in the amplitude of the static negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, as well as the magnitude of the differences in the amplitude of the static negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave displacement in each round of display. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the magnitudes of the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of EEG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of ECG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, the differences in the displacement of negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of EEG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during rest, as well as the differences in the displacement of negative-negative emotion regulation during rest.

[0039] The specific analysis is as follows: The main control module 100 is used to count the number of negative emotion regulation values ​​in the i-th round of display. If the difference in the negative emotion regulation values ​​of the moving side is less than the difference in the corresponding static side, the number of instances where acute aerobic exercise promotes negative emotion regulation in the implicit scenario is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of instances where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. The initial values ​​for the number of promotion and non-promotion values ​​are 0. Specifically, if the difference in the number of occurrences of EEG amplitude in the specific movement negative emotion regulation is less than the difference in the number of occurrences of EEG amplitude in the static negative emotion regulation, the number of promotions is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of instances where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. If the average difference in the amplitude of EEG in the movement negative emotion regulation is less than the average difference in the amplitude of EEG in the static negative emotion regulation, the number of promotions is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of instances where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. If the difference in the variance of the amplitude of EEG in the movement negative emotion regulation is less than the difference in the static negative emotion regulation, the number of promotions is incremented by 1. If the difference in variance of the amplitude of midbrain waves during negative emotion regulation is less than that during resting negative emotion regulation, the number of stimuli increases by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli increases by 1. If the difference in the number of occurrences of the amplitude of the central brain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than that during resting negative emotion regulation, the number of stimuli increases by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli increases by 1. If the average difference in the amplitude of the central brain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than that during resting negative emotion regulation, the number of stimuli increases by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli increases by 1. If the difference in the amplitude of the central brain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than that during resting negative emotion regulation, the number of stimuli increases by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli increases by 1. If the difference in the mid-shift during motor negative emotion regulation is less than that during resting negative emotion regulation, the number of stimuli increases by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli increases by 1.

[0040] The main control module 100 is used to count the number of instances where acute aerobic exercise promotes negative emotion regulation in the implicit scenario if the difference in the negative-negative emotion regulation of the moving side is greater than the difference in the corresponding static side; otherwise, the number is incremented by 1. Specifically, if the difference in the number of occurrences of the negative-negative emotion regulation EEG amplitude during exercise is greater than the difference in the number of occurrences of the negative-negative emotion regulation EEG amplitude during static side, the number is incremented by 1; if the average difference in the amplitude of the negative-negative emotion regulation EEG during exercise is greater than the average difference in the amplitude of the negative-negative emotion regulation EEG during static side, the number is incremented by 1; if the difference in the variance of the negative-negative emotion regulation EEG amplitude during exercise is greater than the variance of the negative-negative emotion regulation EEG amplitude during static side, the number is incremented by 1. If the difference in the number of occurrences of ECG amplitudes regulated by exercise is greater than the difference in the number of occurrences of ECG amplitudes regulated by rest, the number of promotions is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of promotions is increased by 1. If the average difference in the amplitudes regulated by exercise is greater than the average difference in the amplitudes regulated by rest, the number of promotions is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of promotions is increased by 1. If the variance difference in the amplitudes regulated by exercise is greater than the variance difference in the amplitudes regulated by rest, the number of promotions is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of promotions is increased by 1. If the displacement difference in the negative emotion regulation of exercise is greater than the displacement difference in the negative emotion regulation of rest, the number of promotions is increased by 1.

[0041] The main control module 100 is used to count the number of promotions and the number of non-promotions in each round of display, and to determine whether the number of promotions greater than the number of non-promotions is greater than or equal to (2 / 3)N. If yes, it shows that acute aerobic exercise has a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. If no, it further determines whether the number of promotions greater than the number of non-promotions is less than (2 / 3)N and greater than or equal to (1 / 2)N. If yes, it shows that acute aerobic exercise may have a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. If no, it shows that acute aerobic exercise has no promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios.

[0042] Using this experimental system and method, a preliminary experiment was conducted, which determined that acute aerobic exercise has a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. Acute aerobic exercise can reduce the amplitude of negative emotional statements constructed using emotion regulation strategies. The difference in amplitude between negative emotional regulation statements and neutral emotional statements in the acute aerobic exercise group was smaller than that in the non-exercise group. The difference in amplitude between negative emotional regulation statements and negative emotional statements in the aerobic exercise group was greater than that in the non-exercise group.

[0043] In this embodiment, the MONARK power bicycle and Polar H10 heart rate belt, used as research equipment for acute aerobic exercise, are employed to precisely control the intensity of acute aerobic exercise and monitor real-time heart rate changes in individuals. Simultaneously, this project uses high temporal resolution ERP (Event-Related Potentials) technology to collect EEG data, providing a reliable and objective technical guarantee for exploring the emotional processing induced by acute aerobic exercise.

[0044] While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely illustrative examples, and the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios, characterized in that, It includes a main control module, a power bicycle, a first heart rate belt, a first implicit scene display module, a first prompt module, a first EEG acquisition device, and a first position sensor for the exercise group, and a second heart rate belt, a second implicit scene display module, a second prompt module, a second EEG acquisition device, and a second position sensor for the sitting group (i.e., the non-exercise group). The main control module stores experimental personnel information, which includes information on the exercise group, information on the meditation group, and the correlation between the exercise group and the meditation group. If the exercise group and the meditation group react similarly to emotional statements in a resting state, they are associated. The main control module stores three implicit groups. The first implicit group has N neutral emotion statements, the second implicit group has N negative emotion statements, and the third implicit group has N negative emotion statements constructed using emotion regulation strategies as negative emotion regulation statements. The i-th neutral emotion statement, the i-th negative emotion statement, and the i-th negative emotion regulation statement all have the same number of characters containing the same negative keyword, and the negative keyword is in the same position in the statement. N is a positive integer, and N≥2, 1≤i≤N; The main control module is used to, upon receiving the instruction to start the experiment, use the first prompting module to prompt a certain athlete to perform acute aerobic exercise using a stationary bicycle, and at the same time use the second prompting module to prompt the associated sedentary person to perform sedentary activities and start timing. The main control module is used to simultaneously send signal acquisition instructions to the first implicit scene display module and the second implicit scene display module after the set rest time has been reached. The main control module is used to synchronously control the first implicit scene display module and the second implicit scene display module to sequentially display the first implicit group, the second implicit group and the third implicit group. Each implicit group is displayed in N rounds. Each round of display is the display of the statement before the negative keyword at the first set time and the display of the statement after the negative keyword at the second set time and the negative keyword at the third set time. The main control module is used to control the first EEG acquisition device to acquire EEG signals of the athlete at multiple acquisition points at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency, control the first heart rate belt to acquire the athlete's ECG signals at each second set time, and control the first position sensor to acquire the athlete's first head position at each first set time and the corresponding second head position at each second set time; at the same time, it controls the second EEG acquisition device to acquire EEG signals of the seated person at multiple acquisition points at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency, controls the second heart rate belt to acquire the seated person's ECG signals at each second set time, and controls the second position sensor to acquire the seated person's first head position at each first set time and the corresponding second head position at each second set time. The main control module is used to preprocess and superimpose the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain neutral superimposed EEG waves; to preprocess and superimpose the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG waves; and to preprocess and superimpose the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain negative emotion-regulating superimposed EEG waves. The same EEG superposition method is used for the person sitting to obtain neutral superimposed EEG waves, negative superimposed EEG waves, and negative emotion-regulating superimposed EEG waves, respectively. The main control module is used to preprocess the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain a neutral ECG signal, to preprocess the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain a negative ECG signal, and to preprocess the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain a negative emotional regulation ECG signal. The same ECG preprocessing method is used for the sitting person to obtain a sitting neutral ECG signal, a sitting negative ECG signal, and a sitting negative emotional regulation ECG signal, respectively. The main control module is used to calculate the displacement as the neutral displacement of the exercise based on the first head position and the second head position of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group display, calculate the displacement as the negative displacement of the exercise based on the first head position and the second head position of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group display, and calculate the displacement as the negative emotion regulation displacement of the exercise based on the first head position and the second head position of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group display. The same calculation method was used to obtain the neutral displacement, negative displacement, and negative emotion regulation displacement of the meditation participant. The main control module is used for the i-th round of display for each implicit group of the exercising person and the sitting person: plotting and labeling the neutral superimposed EEG of movement, the negative superimposed EEG of movement, the negative superimposed EEG of movement, the neutral superimposed EEG of sitting, the negative superimposed EEG of sitting, and the negative superimposed EEG of sitting; calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the negative superimposed EEG of movement; calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the neutral superimposed EEG of movement; calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the negative superimposed EEG of movement; and calculating the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of amplitude in the negative superimposed EEG of movement, respectively, and comparing them with the corresponding... The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of neutral superimposed EEG waves during movement are used to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-neutral EEG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative superimposed EEG waves are calculated with those of the corresponding motor negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative-negative emotion regulation EEG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of static negative emotion regulation-neutral EEG waves are obtained in the same way. The main control module is used for the i-th round of display for each implicit group of the exerciser and the sedentary individual: plotting and labeling exercise-neutral ECG waves, exercise-negative ECG waves, exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves, sedentary neutral ECG waves, sedentary negative ECG waves, and sedentary negative emotion-regulating ECG waves on the same coordinate system; calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves; calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-neutral ECG waves; calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-negative ECG waves; and calculating the frequency, average, and variance of amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG waves and their corresponding exercise-neutral ECG waves. The differences in the frequency of occurrence, mean amplitude, and variance of the wave amplitude are used to obtain the differences in the frequency of occurrence, mean amplitude, and variance of the exercise negative emotion regulation-central electrocardiogram amplitude. The differences in the frequency of occurrence, mean amplitude, and variance of the exercise negative electrocardiogram amplitude and the corresponding exercise negative emotion regulation electrocardiogram amplitude are calculated to obtain the differences in the frequency of occurrence, mean amplitude, and variance of the exercise negative-negative emotion regulation electrocardiogram amplitude. The differences in the frequency of occurrence, mean amplitude, and variance of the resting negative emotion regulation-central electrocardiogram amplitude are obtained in the same way. The main control module is used to display the i-th round of each implicit group for the exerciser and the sitting person: calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the neutral emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference value; calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the negative emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative-negative position emotion regulation displacement difference value; and similarly calculate the static negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference value and the static negative-negative position emotion regulation displacement difference value. The main control module is used to statistically analyze and display the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the difference in the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, the difference in the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave displacement, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the difference in the amplitude of resting negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, and the difference in the amplitude of resting negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave displacement in each round of display, as well as the magnitude relationships between these differences. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the differences in the frequency of occurrence of EEG amplitude, mean difference and variance of amplitude, the differences in the frequency of occurrence of EEG amplitude, mean difference and variance of amplitude, the differences in the displacement of EEG amplitude, and the corresponding differences in the frequency of occurrence of EEG amplitude, mean difference and variance of amplitude, the differences in the displacement of EEG amplitude, and the differences in the displacement of EEG amplitude, in order to analyze the influence of acute aerobic exercise on negative emotion regulation in implicit scenarios.

2. The experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main control module is used to count the number of negative emotion regulation values ​​in the i-th round of display. If the difference in negative emotion regulation values ​​between the active and passive participants is less than the difference in negative emotion regulation values ​​between the passive and passive participants, the number of instances where acute aerobic exercise promotes negative emotion regulation in the implicit scenario is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of instances where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. The initial values ​​for the number of instances where there is promotion and the number of instances where there is no promotion are 0. Specifically, if the difference in the number of occurrences of EEG amplitude in the negative emotion regulation during exercise is less than the difference in the number of occurrences of EEG amplitude in the negative emotion regulation during passive participation, the number of instances where there is promotion is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of instances where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. If the average difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than the average difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during resting negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the variance difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than the variance difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during resting negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in the frequency of occurrence of central electrical wave amplitude during motor negative emotion regulation is less than the difference in the frequency of occurrence of central electrical wave amplitude during resting negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the average difference in central electrical wave amplitude between the negative emotion regulation during exercise and the negative emotion regulation during rest is less than the average difference in central electrical wave amplitude between the negative emotion regulation during rest, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in variance of central electrical wave amplitude during exercise-induced negative emotion regulation is less than that during rest-induced negative emotion regulation, the facilitator is incremented by 1; otherwise, there is no facilitator and the facilitator is incremented by 1. If the difference in middle displacement during exercise-induced negative emotion regulation is less than that during rest-induced negative emotion regulation, the facilitator is incremented by 1; otherwise, there is no facilitator and the facilitator is incremented by 1. The main control module is used to count the number of times the difference between negative and negative emotion regulation of the moving side in the i-th round of display is greater than the difference between negative and negative emotion regulation of the corresponding stationary side. If the difference is greater than the difference between negative and negative emotion regulation of the stationary side, the number of times acute aerobic exercise promotes negative emotion regulation in the implicit scenario is incremented by 1. Otherwise, the number of times it does not promote is incremented by 1. Specifically, if the difference in the number of times the brain wave amplitude of negative and negative emotion regulation during exercise is greater than the difference in the number of times the brain wave amplitude of negative and negative emotion regulation during stationary is greater, the number of times it promotes is incremented by 1. Otherwise, the number of times it does not promote is incremented by 1. If the average difference in amplitude of EEG waves during exercise-based negative-negative emotion regulation is greater than the average difference in amplitude of EEG waves during rest-based negative-negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in amplitude variance of EEG during exercise-negative emotion regulation is greater than the difference in amplitude variance of EEG during rest-negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in the number of occurrences of ECG amplitude during exercise-negative emotion regulation is greater than the difference in the number of occurrences of ECG amplitude during rest-negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimuli, then the number of stimuli is incremented by 1. If the average difference in ECG amplitude between negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise is greater than the average difference in ECG amplitude between negative-negative emotion regulation at rest, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimulating factor, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1. If the difference in variance of ECG amplitude between exercise-induced negative emotion regulation is greater than the difference in variance of ECG amplitude between resting negative emotion regulation, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimulating factor, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1. If the difference in negative-negative emotion regulation shift during exercise is greater than the difference in negative-negative emotion regulation shift during rest, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimulating factor, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1. The main control module is used to count the number of promotions and non-promotions in each round of display, and to determine whether the number of promotions greater than the number of non-promotions is greater than or equal to (2 / 3)N. If yes, it indicates that acute aerobic exercise has a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. If no, it further determines whether the number of promotions greater than the number of non-promotions is less than (2 / 3)N and greater than or equal to (1 / 2)N. If yes, it indicates that acute aerobic exercise may have a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. If no, it indicates that acute aerobic exercise has no promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios.

3. The experimental system for studying the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main control module, upon receiving the instruction to start the experiment, uses a first prompting module to prompt a participant to perform acute aerobic exercise using a stationary bicycle, and a second prompting module to prompt a related sedentary participant to sit still and start timing. During the acute aerobic exercise, a first heart rate monitor collects the participant's heart rate at a set heart rate collection frequency. If the participant's heart rate is within a set percentage range of their maximum heart rate, no prompt is given; otherwise, the first prompting module prompts the participant to adjust their exercise rhythm so that their heart rate remains within the set percentage range of their maximum heart rate. During the sedentary exercise, a second heart rate monitor collects the participant's heart rate at a set heart rate collection frequency. If the participant's heart rate is within the resting heart rate range, no prompt is given; otherwise, the second prompting module prompts the participant to adjust their rhythm so that their heart rate remains within the resting heart rate range.

4. An experimental method for an experimental system to study the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios, characterized in that... It includes the following steps: S1. After receiving the instruction to start the experiment, the main control module uses the first prompting module to prompt a certain athlete to perform acute aerobic exercise using a stationary bicycle, and at the same time uses the second prompting module to prompt the associated sedentary person to sit still and start timing. S2. After the set rest time is reached, the main control module simultaneously sends a signal acquisition command to the first implicit scene display module and the second implicit scene display module. S3. The main control module synchronously controls the first implicit scene display module and the second implicit scene display module to sequentially display the first implicit group, the second implicit group and the third implicit group at intervals. Each implicit group is displayed in N rounds. Each round of display is the display of the statement before the negative keyword at the first set time and the display of the statement after the negative keyword at the second set time and the negative keyword at the third set time. During the display process, the first EEG acquisition device is controlled to acquire EEG signals from multiple acquisition points of the athlete at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency; the first heart rate belt is controlled to acquire the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the athlete at each second set time; and the first position sensor is controlled to acquire the first head position of the athlete at each first set time and the corresponding second head position at the second set time. Simultaneously, the second EEG acquisition device is controlled to acquire EEG signals from multiple acquisition points of the seated person at each second set time at a set EEG acquisition frequency; the second heart rate belt is controlled to acquire the ECG signals of the seated person at each second set time; and the second position sensor is controlled to acquire the first head position of the seated person at each first set time and the corresponding second head position at the second set time. S4. The main control module preprocesses and superimposes the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain neutral superimposed EEG waves for movement; it preprocesses and superimposes the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG waves for movement; and it preprocesses and superimposes the EEG signals of the person exercising from each acquisition point in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain negative superimposed EEG waves for movement; the same EEG superposition method is used for the person sitting still to obtain neutral superimposed EEG waves for sitting still, negative superimposed EEG waves for sitting still, and negative superimposed EEG waves for sitting still. The main control module preprocesses the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group to obtain a neutral ECG signal, preprocesses the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group to obtain a negative ECG signal, and preprocesses the ECG signals of the exerciser collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group to obtain a negative emotional regulation ECG signal. The same ECG preprocessing method is used for the sitting person to obtain a sitting neutral ECG signal, a sitting negative ECG signal, and a sitting negative emotional regulation ECG signal, respectively. The main control module calculates the displacement as the neutral displacement based on the first and second head positions of the athlete collected in the i-th round of the first implicit group display, calculates the displacement as the negative displacement based on the first and second head positions of the athlete collected in the i-th round of the second implicit group display, and calculates the displacement as the negative emotion regulation displacement based on the first and second head positions of the athlete collected in the i-th round of the third implicit group display. The same calculation method was used to obtain the neutral displacement, negative displacement, and negative emotion regulation displacement of the meditation participant. S5. The main control module displays the following for each implicit group of the exercising person and the sitting person in the i-th round: It plots and labels the neutral superimposed EEG waves, negative superimposed EEG waves, negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves, neutral superimposed EEG waves, negative superimposed EEG waves, and negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves under the same coordinate system. It calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves; it calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the neutral superimposed EEG waves; it calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the negative superimposed EEG waves; and it calculates the frequency of amplitude occurrences, average amplitude, and variance of the negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves and their corresponding values. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of neutral superimposed EEG waves during movement are used to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-neutral EEG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative superimposed EEG waves are calculated with those of the corresponding motor negative emotion regulation superimposed EEG waves to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of motor negative-negative emotion regulation EEG waves. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of static negative emotion regulation-neutral EEG waves are obtained in the same way. The main control module displays the following for each implicit group of the exerciser and the sedentary individual in the i-th round: Under the same coordinate system, it plots and labels the exercise-neutral ECG wave, exercise-negative ECG wave, exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG wave, sedentary neutral ECG wave, sedentary negative ECG wave, and sedentary negative emotion-regulating ECG wave; it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG wave; it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-neutral ECG wave; it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-negative ECG wave; and it calculates the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude in the exercise-negative emotion-regulating ECG wave and their corresponding values ​​for the exercise-neutral ECG wave. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise are used to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise are calculated with those of the corresponding negative ECG wave during exercise to obtain the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during exercise. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during rest are obtained in the same way. The differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of the amplitude of the negative ECG wave during rest are obtained. The main control module displays the following for each implicit group of the exerciser and the meditating person in the i-th round: calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the neutral emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference; calculate the difference between the negative emotion regulation displacement and the negative emotion regulation displacement to obtain the negative-negative emotion regulation displacement difference; and similarly calculate the negative emotion regulation-neutral displacement difference and the negative-negative emotion regulation displacement difference. S6. The main control module statistically analyzes and displays the relationship between the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, the differences in the displacement of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of the amplitude of resting negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude, the differences in the frequency, average amplitude, and variance of the amplitude of resting negative emotion regulation-central electroencephalogram amplitude, and the differences in the displacement of resting negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude in each round of display, as well as the relationship between each round of display and the frequency of the amplitude of the amplitude of motor negative emotion regulation-mid-brain wave amplitude. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the magnitudes of the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of EEG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, the differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of ECG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, the differences in the displacement of negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise, and the corresponding differences in the frequency, mean, and variance of EEG amplitudes corresponding to negative-negative emotion regulation during rest, as well as the differences in the displacement of negative-negative emotion regulation during rest.

5. The experimental method of the experimental system for the effect of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios as described in claim 4, characterized in that, In step S6, the main control module counts the difference in negative emotion regulation between the moving side and the corresponding stationary side in the i-th round of display. If the difference is less than the difference in negative emotion regulation between the moving side and the stationary side, the number of cases where acute aerobic exercise promotes negative emotion regulation in the implicit scenario is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of cases where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. The initial values ​​for the number of cases where there is no promotion are 0. Specifically, if the difference in the number of occurrences of EEG amplitude in the negative emotion regulation during exercise is less than the difference in the number of occurrences of EEG amplitude in the negative emotion regulation during stationary side, the number of cases where there is promotion is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of cases where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. If the average difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than the average difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during resting negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the variance difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during motor negative emotion regulation is less than the variance difference in amplitude of midbrain waves during resting negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in the frequency of occurrence of central electrical wave amplitude during motor negative emotion regulation is less than the difference in the frequency of occurrence of central electrical wave amplitude during resting negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, there is no stimuli and the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the average difference in central electrical wave amplitude between the negative emotion regulation during exercise and the negative emotion regulation during rest is less than the average difference in central electrical wave amplitude between the negative emotion regulation during rest, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in variance of central electrical wave amplitude during exercise-induced negative emotion regulation is less than that during rest-induced negative emotion regulation, the facilitator is incremented by 1; otherwise, there is no facilitator and the facilitator is incremented by 1. If the difference in middle displacement during exercise-induced negative emotion regulation is less than that during rest-induced negative emotion regulation, the facilitator is incremented by 1; otherwise, there is no facilitator and the facilitator is incremented by 1. The main control module calculates that if the difference between negative and negative emotion regulation of the moving party in the i-th round of display is greater than the difference between negative and negative emotion regulation of the corresponding stationary party, then the number of cases where acute aerobic exercise promotes negative emotion regulation in the implicit scenario is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of cases where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. Specifically, if the difference in the number of occurrences of the brainwave amplitude of negative and negative emotion regulation during exercise is greater than the difference in the number of occurrences of the brainwave amplitude of negative and negative emotion regulation during stationary behavior, then the number of cases where there is promotion is incremented by 1; otherwise, the number of cases where there is no promotion is incremented by 1. If the average difference in amplitude of EEG waves during exercise-based negative-negative emotion regulation is greater than the average difference in amplitude of EEG waves during rest-based negative-negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in amplitude variance of EEG during exercise-negative emotion regulation is greater than the difference in amplitude variance of EEG during rest-negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is increased by 1; otherwise, the number of stimuli is increased by 1. If the difference in the number of occurrences of ECG amplitude during exercise-negative emotion regulation is greater than the difference in the number of occurrences of ECG amplitude during rest-negative emotion regulation, then the number of stimuli is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimuli, then the number of stimuli is incremented by 1. If the average difference in ECG amplitude between negative-negative emotion regulation during exercise is greater than the average difference in ECG amplitude between negative-negative emotion regulation at rest, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimulating factor, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1. If the difference in variance of ECG amplitude between exercise-induced negative emotion regulation is greater than the difference in variance of ECG amplitude between resting negative emotion regulation, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimulating factor, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1. If the difference in negative-negative emotion regulation shift during exercise is greater than the difference in negative-negative emotion regulation shift during rest, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1; otherwise, if there is no stimulating factor, then the stimulating factor is incremented by 1. The main control module counts the number of promotions and non-promotions displayed in each round, and determines whether the number of promotions greater than the number of non-promotions is greater than or equal to (2 / 3)N. If yes, it indicates that acute aerobic exercise has a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. If no, it further determines whether the number of promotions greater than the number of non-promotions is less than (2 / 3)N and greater than or equal to (1 / 2)N. If yes, it indicates that acute aerobic exercise may have a promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios. If no, it indicates that acute aerobic exercise has no promoting effect on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios.

6. The experimental method of the experimental system for the effect of acute aerobic exercise on the regulation of negative emotions in implicit scenarios as described in claim 4, characterized in that, In step S1, after receiving the instruction to start the experiment, the main control module uses a first prompting module to prompt a certain athlete to perform acute aerobic exercise using a power bicycle, and simultaneously uses a second prompting module to prompt a related sedentary athlete to sit still and start timing. During the acute aerobic exercise, the first heart rate monitor collects the athlete's heart rate at a set heart rate collection frequency. If the athlete's heart rate is within a set proportion range of the maximum heart rate, no prompt is given; otherwise, the first prompting module prompts the athlete to adjust the exercise rhythm so that the athlete's heart rate is within the set proportion range of the maximum heart rate. During the sedentary exercise, the second heart rate monitor collects the sedentary athlete's heart rate at a set heart rate collection frequency. If the sedentary athlete's heart rate is within the heart rate range corresponding to the resting state, no prompt is given; otherwise, the second prompting module prompts the sedentary athlete to adjust the rhythm so that the heart rate is within the heart rate range corresponding to the resting state.

Images