A method for building an early-stage greenhouse and an early-stage greenhouse

By building a greenhouse for early promotion in blueberry planting and using a light-shielding film of flexible light-transmitting and light-blocking materials to control the light time, the problem of early blooming of blueberries is solved, and early launch and product competitiveness is improved.

CN117730711BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10BEIJING TUWEI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410014514.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-10-31
Filing Date
2024-01-03
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to bloom early during blueberries planting, resulting in untimely market supply and the light time affects the cycle of blueberries' flowering and fruiting.

Method used

Build a greenhouse to promote morning, and use a greenhouse film and light-shielding film made of flexible light-transmitting materials and light-shielding materials to control the light-shielding time of blueberry plants, use light-shielding film to switch between the expansion and closing states, and adjust the light-shielding time to promote early flowering.

Benefits of technology

Effectively control the light time of blueberry plants, promote early flowering and fruiting, and improve the market competitiveness of blueberry products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of blueberry planting, and in particular, relates to a method for building an early-stage greenhouse and an early-stage greenhouse. The method for building an early-stage greenhouse includes the following steps: building an outer greenhouse, arranging a plurality of support members at intervals along a first direction, and covering each support member with a greenhouse film to jointly form a planting space for accommodating blueberry plants; building a supporting structure, and building the supporting structure above the blueberry plants; arranging a shading structure, the shading structure includes a first shading film and a second shading film, the first shading film and the second shading film are both made of flexible and light-blocking materials, the first shading film is arranged on the supporting structure, and two second shading films are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the lower end of any second shading film abuts against the ground layer. The method for building an early-stage greenhouse and the early-stage greenhouse provided in the present application can be used to control the illumination time of blueberry plants, and thus can promote early flower bud differentiation of blueberry plants.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of blueberry planting, and in particular relates to a method for building an early-growing greenhouse and the early-growing greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Blueberries are rich in many important nutrients, among which anthocyanins are particularly noteworthy. These ingredients are not only good for health, but also show positive effects in many aspects, including preventing brain aging, protecting eyesight, enhancing cardiovascular health, fighting cancer, promoting vascular elasticity, and enhancing immune system function.

[0003] In blueberry cultivation, greenhouse technology is usually used. This planting method can facilitate management and reduce diseases. Through greenhouse planting technology, the growth of blueberries is better controlled.

[0004] However, due to the growing demand for blueberries, a larger-scale blueberry production and earlier and more flexible supply to the market are needed. Therefore, accelerating and promoting the early flowering and fruiting of blueberries will help to put blueberries on the market earlier, thereby better meeting the market demand for blueberry products. The light duration of blueberries will affect its flowering and fruiting cycle. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for building an early flowering greenhouse, aiming to solve the problem of how to promote early flowering of blueberries.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is:

[0007] In a first aspect, a method for constructing a greenhouse is provided, which comprises the following steps:

[0008] Building an outer shed, arranging a plurality of support members at intervals along a first direction, and covering each of the support members with a shed film made of a flexible and light-transmitting material to form a planting space for accommodating blueberry plants together with the ground;

[0009] Building a supporting structure, and building the supporting structure above the blueberry plants;

[0010] Arrange a light shielding structure, the light shielding structure includes a first light shielding film and a second light shielding film, the first light shielding film and the second light shielding film are both made of flexible and light-blocking materials, the first light shielding film is arranged on the supporting structure, and two second light shielding films are arranged at intervals along the second direction, the lower end of any second light shielding film abuts against the ground layer, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;

[0011] The first light-shielding film has an expanded state and a folded state. When the first light-shielding film is in the expanded state, the first light-shielding film is spread flat above the blueberry plant, and the two second light-shielding films are respectively located on both sides of the first light-shielding film, and the upper end of any second light-shielding film is butted against the side edge of the first light-shielding film. The first light-shielding film and the two second light-shielding films form a light-shielding space to block light from irradiating the blueberry plant; when the first light-shielding film is in the folded state, the first light-shielding film allows the light to irradiate the blueberry plant.

[0012] In a second aspect, a greenhouse for promoting early growth is provided, wherein the greenhouse for promoting early growth is constructed by the method for constructing the greenhouse for promoting early growth.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the present application is that the method for building an early-blooming greenhouse provided in the embodiment of the present application can build an early-blooming greenhouse for planting blueberry plants. By switching the first light-shielding film between an expanded state and a retracted state, the light exposure time of the blueberry plants can be better controlled, thereby promoting early flowering of the blueberry plants, thereby bringing blueberries to market earlier and improving product competitiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the method for building a greenhouse for early growth provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of a greenhouse for promoting early growth provided by another embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic front view of a first direction;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic front view of a first direction in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of two outer shelves in a first direction in yet another embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of a second direction.

[0021] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0022] 100, early greenhouse; 110, outer greenhouse; 101, support; 102, greenhouse film; 1011, support column; 1012, arch pipe; 301, shelf; 400, supporting structure; 401, first film support line; 402, second film support line; 403, third film support line; 103, planting space; 600, ground; 302, pole; 201, first shading film; 202, second shading film; 200, shading structure; 501, positioning line; 502, support pile; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it may be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of convenience of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. The meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present application embodiment provides a method for constructing a greenhouse, which comprises the following steps:

[0026] S1: Build an outer shed 110, arrange multiple support members 101 at intervals along the first direction, and cover each of the support members 101 with a shed film 102 made of a flexible and light-transmitting material to form a planting space 103 for accommodating blueberry plants; in this embodiment, the outer shed 110 is built on the ground and is in the shape of a long tunnel, that is, the planting space 103 is in the shape of an arched tunnel. The first direction is the length direction of the outer shed 110, and the second direction is the width direction of the outer shed 110. The shed film 102 can be a plastic film made of plastic. The support members 101 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the distance between any two adjacent support members 101 ranges from 3 to 6 meters.

[0027] S2: constructing a supporting structure 400, and constructing the supporting structure 400 above the blueberry plants; the supporting structure 400 is arranged above the blueberry plants. It can be understood that the supporting structure 400 can be set in the planting space 103 or outside the planting space 103. There is no limitation here and it can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0028] S3: Arrange a shading structure 200, the shading structure 200 includes a first shading film 201 and a second shading film 202, both of which are made of flexible and light-blocking materials, and both of which can be made of shading cloth, which can be a plastic weed-proof cloth, a black cloth or other flexible film cloth that can block light from passing through. It is understandable that the first shading film 201 and / or the second shading film 202 can include multiple weed-proof cloths, and the weed-proof cloths are sequentially sewn together. The first light-shielding film 201 is arranged on the supporting structure 400, and two second light-shielding films 202 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, the upper end of any second light-shielding film 202 extends to be seamlessly connected or partially overlapped with the outer side of the first light-shielding film in the unfolded state (the side where the support member 101 is located), and the lower end of any second light-shielding film 202 abuts against the ground layer; the second light-shielding film 202 remains in the unfolded state during the light-shielding use, and can be kept in the folded state as needed during the non-light-shielding period.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6 , and the first light-shielding film 201 has an expanded state and a folded state. When the first light-shielding film 201 is in the expanded state, the first light-shielding film 201 is laid flat on top of the blueberry plant, and the two second light-shielding films are respectively located on both sides of the first light-shielding film, and the upper end of any second light-shielding film is butted against the side edge of the first light-shielding film. The first light-shielding film 201 and the two second light-shielding films 202 form a light-shielding space in the planting space 103 or outside the planting space 103, that is, the light-shielding space is located in the planting space 103, or the planting space 103 is located in the light-shielding space. There is no limitation here and you can choose according to actual conditions.

[0030] When the first light shielding film 201 and the two second light shielding films 202 are both in the unfolded state, a complete light shielding space can be provided to block the light from irradiating the blueberry plant; when the first light shielding film 201 is in the retracted state, the first light shielding film 201 allows the light to irradiate the blueberry plant. It can be understood that the first light shielding film 201 has a fixed end fixed to the supporting structure 400 and a movable end that reciprocates and retracts relative to the fixed end, and the fixed end and the movable end are arranged in sequence along the first direction, or the fixed end and the movable end are arranged in sequence along the second direction. By retracting the movable end toward the fixed end, the first light shielding film 201 is switched to the retracted state, so that the light can irradiate the blueberry plant. After the required irradiation time is reached, the movable end is unfolded in a direction away from the fixed end, and the first light shielding film 201 is switched to the unfolded state, thereby blocking the light from irradiating the blueberry plant. By switching the first light shielding film 201 between the unfolded state and the retracted state, the illumination time of the blueberry plant is controlled, and the flower bud differentiation of the blueberry plant can be promoted.

[0031] Shading can effectively promote the differentiation of flower buds of blueberry plants. In about 3 weeks, some flower buds will be visible to the naked eye, and in about 6 weeks, all flower buds will be visible to the naked eye.

[0032] See also Figures 2 to 4 The early-blooming greenhouse 100 constructed by the early-blooming greenhouse construction method provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively promote the flower bud differentiation and flowering of blueberry plants, and is used for shading during the blueberry planting period: from May to October each year, wherein, opening the film: depending on the situation, at a certain time starting from 6 o'clock in the morning, the first shading film 201 is switched to a retracted state electrically or manually to allow each blueberry plant to fully receive light; closing the film: depending on the situation, at a certain time starting from 4 o'clock in the afternoon every day, after the blueberries have been cared for for a certain period of time, the first shading film 201 is switched to an expanded state electrically or manually to prevent light from irradiating the blueberry plants.

[0033] Optionally, the supporting structure 400 may be mesh-shaped and have a certain degree of elasticity, and the edges of the mesh-shaped supporting structure 400 may be fixed, for example, by setting a plurality of positioning columns on the ground, each positioning column being arranged in a ring shape around the shading space, and each positioning column being respectively connected to the edges of the supporting structure 400, thereby tensioning and positioning the supporting structure 400.

[0034] See also Figures 2 to 4Optionally, two first light-shielding films 201 are provided, and the two second light-shielding films 202 are respectively connected to the fixed ends of the two first light-shielding films 201, and the movable ends of the two first light-shielding films 201 are respectively facing the second direction center of the planting space 103, and in the unfolded state, they are close to each other and seamlessly connected or partially overlapped, so that the light-shielding film 201 is in the unfolded state to block light from irradiating the blueberry plants, or the two first light-shielding films 201 are respectively folded on both sides of the planting space 103 to allow light to irradiate the blueberry plants.

[0035] Optionally, the first shading film 201 can be switched between the extended state and the retracted state manually or electrically. A three-head retracting wire can be set at the movable end of the first shading film 201 to pull the first shading film 201 to be retracted or extended by manual operation.

[0036] It is understandable that by promoting early flower bud differentiation of blueberry plants, the blue film plants can bloom and bear fruit earlier, so that blueberries can be put on the market earlier, thereby improving the competitiveness of blueberry products.

[0037] Optionally, the maximum height of the outer shed 110 does not exceed 8 m.

[0038] See also Figures 2 to 4 In some embodiments, the supporting structure 400 is located in the planting space 103, and the supporting structure 400 includes a first supporting film line 401 and a second supporting film line 402 staggered with the first supporting film line 401, a plurality of the first supporting film lines 401 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, a plurality of the second supporting film lines 402 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0039] See also Figures 2 to 4 It can be understood that the plurality of first film-supporting lines 401 and the plurality of second film-supporting lines 402 are arranged in a mesh shape on a horizontal plane. In the present embodiment, two first film-supporting lines 401 are arranged, and the two first film-supporting lines 401 are respectively located on both sides of the planting space 103, and the spacing between any two second film-supporting lines 402 is in the range of 6 to 9 m. The height range of the first film-supporting line 401 and the second film-supporting line 402 is 1.5 to 6 m. The first film-supporting line 401 and the second film-supporting line 402 are used to support the first shading film 201, and the first shading film 201 can be expanded or retracted along the first direction, and switch between the expanded state and the retracted state, or the first shading film 201 can be expanded or retracted along the second direction, and switch between the expanded state and the retracted state.

[0040] In some embodiments, each of the first film supporting lines 401 and each of the second film supporting lines 402 are arranged on the same plane, thereby providing effective support for the first light shielding film 201 .

[0041] See also Figures 2 to 4 Optionally, the first film support line 401 and the second film support line 402 can be steel wire rope, steel strand, nylon rope or plastic steel wire, which is not limited here and can be selected according to actual conditions. The outer diameter of the first film support line 401 and the second film support line 402 can be 3 mm, which is not limited here and can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0042] Optionally, a third film-supporting line 403 may be further provided, and two ends of the third film-supporting line 403 are respectively connected to two adjacent second film-supporting lines 402 and are arranged in a diagonal line.

[0043] See also Figures 5 and 6 In some embodiments, a support pile 502 is set at the intersection of any of the first film support lines 401 and any of the second film support lines 402, the lower end of the support pile 502 is fixed, and the upper end of the support pile 502 is connected to the corresponding first film support line 401 and the corresponding second film support line 402.

[0044] See also Figures 5 and 6 Optionally, the support pile 502 is made of wood, the lower end of the support pile 502 is driven into the ground, and the end surface of the upper end of the support pile 502 is supported at the intersection of the first film support line 401 and the second film support line 402, so that not only the first film support line 401 and the second film support line 402 can be kept stable, but also the first film support line 401 and the second film support line 402 can be appropriately tensioned upward.

[0045] See also Figures 5 and 6 In some embodiments, a positioning groove is provided on the end surface of the upper end of the support pile 502, and two positioning grooves are provided. The two positioning grooves are staggered, and the first film supporting line 401 and the second film supporting line 402 are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves.

[0046] It is understandable that U-shaped steel nails may be driven into the upper end surface of the support pile 502 to effectively fix the first film support line 401 and the second film support line 402 .

[0047] It can be understood that a plurality of support piles 502 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of any first film supporting line 401 .

[0048] See also Figure 6 In some embodiments, the positioning line 501 is arranged along the first direction, and the two ends of the positioning line 501 are fixedly arranged. The positioning line can be fixed to the fixed column by setting a fixed column, or fixed to the fixed frame by setting a fixed frame. There is no limitation here, and it can be selected according to the actual situation. In the vertical direction, multiple positioning lines 501 can be arranged at intervals, and the positioning line 501 can also be a steel wire rope, a steel strand, a nylon rope or a plastic steel wire. There is no limitation here, and it can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0049] See also Figures 2 to 4 In some embodiments, shelves 301 are provided at both ends of the outer canopy 110, and both ends of the first light shielding film 201 are extended to cover the shelves 301 and extend downward to abut against the ground layer, and the extended ends of the first light shielding film 201 are slidably supported on the corresponding shelves 301. It can be understood that the extended ends of the first light shielding film 201 can be fixed to the shelves 301 by cable ties, and the extended ends of the first light shielding film 201 overlap with the ground layer to avoid light leakage, and the extended ends of the first light shielding film 201 block light from entering the light shielding space in the horizontal direction.

[0050] It is understandable that a shading layer can also be set at both ends of the first shading film 201 along the first direction. The shading layer is arranged in the vertical direction to block light from entering the shading space. The material of the shading layer is the same as or different from that of the first shading film 201, so that a shading space can be formed without extending the two ends of the first shading film 201. There is no limitation here and it can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0051] Optionally, two ends of the positioning line 501 are respectively connected to two shelves 301 .

[0052] See also Figures 5 and 6 In some embodiments, a vertical pole 302 is further provided on the shelf 301 , and one end of the first film-supporting line 401 is supported on the upper end of the vertical pole 302 and extends downward and is buried in the stratum to tension the first film-supporting line 401 .

[0053] Optionally, a through hole may be provided at the top of the vertical pole 302 , and one end of the first film supporting wire 401 passes through the through hole and extends downward and is buried in the stratum, so that the first film supporting wire 401 remains taut.

[0054] Optionally, the lower end of the vertical pole 302 extends downward and is buried in the ground to strengthen the support for the first membrane supporting line 401 .

[0055] Optionally, the shelf 301 includes a plurality of longitudinal beams driven into the ground and a transverse beam connecting the longitudinal beams, wherein a plurality of the transverse beams are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.

[0056] A plurality of shelves 301 may be arranged at intervals at any end of the outer canopy 110, or the plurality of shelves 301 at any end of the outer canopy 110 may be integrally formed, that is, each beam may be integrally formed, and no limitation is imposed here and the selection may be made according to actual conditions.

[0057] See also Figure 3 to Figure 4 In some embodiments, a support rod for supporting the second film supporting line 402 is arranged in the planting space 103, and both ends of the second film supporting line 402 are connected to the support rod.

[0058] Optionally, the shortest distance between the support rod and the support member 101 is 1.5 m, and the second film supporting line 402 can be effectively supported and tensioned by the two support rods.

[0059] See also Figures 2 to 6 In some embodiments, the support member 101 includes an arch tube 1012 and two support columns 1011. The two support columns 1011 are arranged at intervals along the second direction. The two ends of the arch tube 1012 are respectively plugged into the two support columns 1011. Each arch tube 1012 is used to support the greenhouse film 102.

[0060] See also Figures 2 to 6 It can be understood that the support column 1011 is in a Y shape, that is, two arch tubes 1012 can be inserted into the upper end of the support column 1011, and the two arch tubes 1012 are arranged along the second direction, so that two adjacent outer shelves 110 can share a row of support columns 1011.

[0061] It is understandable that the second film-supporting line 402 can be directly bound to the support column 1011, so as to fully utilize the structure of the support column 1011 and reduce the construction cost.

[0062] See also Figures 2 to 6 It can be understood that two second light-shielding films 202 are arranged on both sides of the first light-shielding film 201, one of the second light-shielding films 202 is connected to the fixed end of the first light-shielding film 201, and the other second light-shielding film 202 is used to connect to the movable end of the first light-shielding film 201 when the first light-shielding film 201 is in the unfolded state, and sealing treatment is performed at each connecting position to prevent light leakage.

[0063] It is understandable that the first light shielding film 201 and the second light shielding film 202 may be made of the same material or different materials.

[0064] See also Figures 2 to 6 Optionally, the second shading film 202 can be movably or fixedly arranged. When the second shading film 202 is fixedly arranged, it can be connected to each support member 101 through an aluminum-clad wire, and two aluminum-clad wires are arranged at intervals along the height direction. When the second shading film 202 is movably arranged, it can be expanded or retracted in the vertical direction to control the illumination time of the blueberry plants.

[0065] In some embodiments, a film pressing line is arranged in the planting space 103 , and the film pressing line is located above the first light-shielding film 201 and presses the light-shielding film downward.

[0066] Optionally, multiple lamination lines are arranged at intervals along the first direction and / or along the second direction, and the spacing between any two adjacent lamination lines along the first direction ranges from 6 to 9 m, and may overlap with the first film supporting line 401 or not; the spacing between any two adjacent lamination lines along the second direction ranges from 6 to 9 m, and may overlap with the second film supporting line 402 or not.

[0067] See also Figures 2 to 6 In some embodiments, the supporting structure 400 is located outside the planting space 103 , the supporting structure 400 is connected to the support member 101 and supports the first shading film 201 , and the planting space 103 is located between the two second shading films 202 .

[0068] Optionally, a supporting member may be set up on the periphery of the support member 101, and a plurality of supporting members are arranged along the first direction, so as to support the first light shielding film 201 through the plurality of supporting members. The height range of the supporting member is 6-8 m.

[0069] The present invention also proposes an early morning greenhouse 100, which is built by the early morning greenhouse building method described above. For the specific implementation steps of the early morning greenhouse building method, please refer to the above embodiment. Since the early morning greenhouse 100 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it also has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0070] Optionally, the early growth greenhouse 100 includes multiple outer sheds 110, and each outer shed 110 is arranged at intervals along the first direction. In this embodiment, two outer sheds 110 are provided, and the top heights of the vertical poles 302 on each shelf 301 are the same. The first film supporting line 401 is arranged as a through line, that is, the vertical poles 302 of each outer shed 110 are connected in sequence along the first direction.

[0071] The above are only optional embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for building an early greenhouse, characterized in that: The steps include: Building an outer shed, arranging a plurality of support members at intervals along a first direction, and covering each of the support members with a shed film made of a flexible and light-transmitting material to form a planting space for accommodating blueberry plants together with the ground; Building a supporting structure, and building the supporting structure above the blueberry plants; Arrange a light shielding structure, the light shielding structure includes a first light shielding film and a second light shielding film, the first light shielding film and the second light shielding film are both made of flexible and light-blocking materials, the first light shielding film is arranged on the supporting structure, and two second light shielding films are arranged at intervals along the second direction, the lower end of any second light shielding film abuts against the ground layer, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; The first light-shielding film has an extended state and a retracted state. When the first light-shielding film is in the extended state, the first light-shielding film is laid flat on the top of the blueberry plant, and the two second light-shielding films are respectively located on both sides of the first light-shielding film, and the upper end of any one of the second light-shielding films butts against the side edge of the first light-shielding film. The first light-shielding film and the two second light-shielding films form a light-shielding space to block light from irradiating the blueberry plant. When the first light-shielding film is in the retracted state, the first light-shielding film allows the light to irradiate the blueberry plant. After the required irradiation time is reached, the first light-shielding film is switched to the extended state to block the light from irradiating the blueberry plant. By switching the first light-shielding film between the extended state and the retracted state, the illumination time of the blueberry plant is controlled, thereby promoting the flower bud differentiation of the blueberry plant. The supporting structure is located in the planting space, and includes a first supporting film line and a second supporting film line staggered with the first supporting film line, a plurality of the first supporting film lines are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and a plurality of the second supporting film lines are arranged at intervals along the second direction; Shelves are arranged at both ends of the outer shed, both ends of the first light-shielding film are extended downward and abut against the ground layer, and the extended ends of the first light-shielding film are slidably supported on the corresponding shelves.

2. The method for constructing an early greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the first film-supporting lines and each of the second film-supporting lines are arranged in the same plane.

3. The method for constructing an early greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A support pile is provided at the intersection of any of the first film supporting lines and one of the second film supporting lines, the lower end of the support pile is fixedly provided, and the upper end of the support pile is connected to the corresponding first film supporting line and the corresponding second film supporting line.

4. The method for constructing an early greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided on the end surface of the upper end of the supporting pile, and two positioning grooves are provided. The two positioning grooves are arranged alternately, and the first membrane supporting line and the second membrane supporting line pass through the two positioning grooves respectively.

5. The method for constructing an early greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning line is arranged along a first direction, and two ends of the positioning line are fixedly arranged.

6. The method for constructing an early greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf is also provided with a vertical pole, and one end of the first film-supporting line is supported on the upper end of the vertical pole and extends downward and is buried in the stratum to tension the first film-supporting line.

7. The method for constructing an early greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical pole extends downward and is buried in the ground.

8. The method for constructing a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A support rod for supporting the second film-supporting line is arranged in the planting space, and both ends of the second film-supporting line are connected to the support rod.

9. The method for constructing a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A film pressing line is arranged in the planting space, and the film pressing line is located above the first light-shielding film and presses the first light-shielding film downward.

10. The method for constructing an early greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting structure is located outside the planting space, the supporting structure is connected to the supporting member and supports the first light-shielding film, and the planting space is located between the two second light-shielding films.

11. A greenhouse for promoting early growth, characterized in that: The early growth promoting greenhouse is constructed by the method for constructing an early growth promoting greenhouse as described in any one of claims 1-10.