Movable integrated five-horizon environmental cabin
By designing a mobile, integrated five-balance environmental chamber, and employing radiant heating and cooling and fresh air cooling mechanisms, the problem of the inflexible integration of the five-balance system is solved, achieving applicability to multiple scenarios and low-cost production, and providing a comfortable and clean air environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING BLUEHORIZON ENERGY-SAVING TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing five-axis system is mainly based on fixed buildings and cannot be flexibly integrated and moved to other application scenarios, resulting in high construction costs and long cycles, and failing to meet the needs of multi-scenario applicability.
Design a mobile, integrated five-balance environmental chamber, comprising a five-balance system, an environmental chamber, and an equipment chamber. Employ radiant heating and cooling, intelligent control, and a fresh air cooling mechanism, combined with a capillary radiant network and dry fan coil units, to achieve real-time monitoring and regulation of temperature, humidity, and air quality.
The five-balance system achieves multi-scenario applicability, reduces production costs, improves construction efficiency, and can be flexibly moved to RVs and other scenarios to provide a comfortable and clean air environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN117779958B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of five-balance system technology, specifically relating to a mobile integrated five-balance environmental chamber. Background Technology
[0002] As people's requirements for indoor living environments become increasingly higher, the application of the five-balance system in buildings is becoming more and more widespread. Currently, the five-balance system is mainly used in fixed buildings, so it is not possible to flexibly transfer the functions of the five-balance system to other applications, such as RVs, which leads to high construction costs and long construction cycles. In recent years, as people's demand for the safety and comfort of indoor living environments has become increasingly higher, the multi-scenario applicability of the five-balance system also needs to be further developed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to provide a mobile, integrated five-balance environmental chamber that balances temperature, humidity, oxygen, cleanliness, and intelligence. It is easy to move and solves the problem that the current application of the five-balance system is mainly based on fixed buildings, so it is impossible to integrate the functions of the five-balance system and flexibly move it to other applications.
[0004] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: a movable integrated five-balance environmental chamber, comprising a five-balance system, an environmental chamber, and an equipment chamber. The five-balance system includes a radiant heating and cooling mechanism, a fresh air cooling mechanism, an intelligent control mechanism, and a heat source mechanism. The heat source mechanism is installed in the equipment chamber and is used to provide low-temperature hot water and high-temperature cold water to the radiant heating and cooling mechanism and the fresh air cooling mechanism. The intelligent control mechanism is used to control the radiant heating and cooling mechanism, the fresh air cooling mechanism, and the heat source mechanism. The radiant heating and cooling system is used to supply heating and cooling to the environmental chamber through radiation and convection heat transfer. The radiant heating and cooling system includes a capillary radiation network connected to the heat source mechanism and arranged on the top side and the front and rear left side walls of the environmental chamber. The environmental chamber has an air inlet on the right side and an air outlet on the top side. The right side wall of the environmental chamber has an air supply interlayer communicating with the air inlet and insulation layers located on the left and right sides of the air supply interlayer. The front and rear left walls of the environmental chamber are sequentially equipped with an insulation layer and a capillary tube installation layer from the outside to the inside. The top surface of the environmental chamber, from top to bottom, is sequentially equipped with an insulation layer, a suspended ceiling space, and a capillary tube installation layer. The capillary tube installation layer consists of cavities formed by spaced aluminum plates to house the capillary radiation network. The fresh air cooling system includes a wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit and a dry fan coil unit connected to the heat source system. The dry fan coil unit and the wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit act on the environmental chamber... Air inlet ducts are installed between the air inlets, and the exhaust ducts are connected to exhaust ducts with outlets facing out of the cabin and air outlet ducts connected to dry fan coil units. The wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit and dry fan coil units can respectively deliver fresh air and cool air into the equipment cabin through the air inlets and deliver them out through the exhaust ducts. The wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit can realize summer dehumidification, winter humidification, filtration, and heat and humidity treatment functions. The dry fan coil units are used to supplement the cooling load during the summer cooling peak.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the right side of the environmental chamber and the left side of the equipment chamber share a wall. The inner side of the right wall of the environmental chamber is equipped with side wall micro-perforated plates at intervals, and the micro-perforations on the side wall micro-perforated plates are air inlets. The top side of the environmental chamber is equipped with a ceiling micro-perforated plate on the left side, and the micro-perforations on the ceiling micro-perforated plate are air exhaust holes, thereby providing air inlet and exhaust channels, and the structural design is reasonable.
[0006] A further preferred embodiment is that the insulation layer is made of rock wool sandwiched between two aluminum plates to ensure the insulation effect of the insulation layer.
[0007] Preferably, the exhaust duct is equipped with an intelligent adaptive exhaust module to achieve mechanical exhaust, and a return air branch pipe connected to the return air box of the dry fan coil unit is provided near the air outlet. The return air reuses the airflow, saving energy. The ceiling space is used to provide space for the capillary main pipe, the air outlet duct and the exhaust duct. The structural design is reasonable and ensures the airflow exhaust effect of the environmental chamber.
[0008] Preferably, the height of the sidewall microperforated plate from the bottom surface is 1m to 1.5m, ensuring that the airflow forms a maximum diffusion flow within the environmental chamber, forming an overall airflow organization that delivers air from bottom to top, avoiding dead zones in the corners of the chamber that would affect the environmental effect. The ceiling microperforated plate is installed horizontally and has a size of 3000mm in length and 300mm in width, which is reasonable. The airflow velocity of the air inlet is no more than 0.5m / s, so as not to cause a blowing sensation, thereby slowly delivering comfortable and clean air into the environmental chamber.
[0009] A further preferred embodiment is that the dry fan coil unit is arranged in two sets, one set acting on the environmental chamber and the other set acting on the equipment chamber, for cooling and heat reduction during equipment operation, which is reasonable.
[0010] More preferably, the intelligent control mechanism includes a five-in-one air quality sensor and a dew point temperature control panel, both installed inside the environmental chamber. The five-in-one air quality sensor is used to detect and adjust the temperature, humidity, PM2.5, carbon dioxide, and TVOC inside the environmental chamber. The dew point temperature control panel is used to control the radiant heating and cooling mechanism, the fresh air cooling mechanism, and the heat source mechanism, thereby adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the environmental chamber to ensure that the environmental chamber is in a state of constant temperature, constant humidity, constant oxygen, constant cleanliness, and constant intelligence, with real-time monitoring and flexible adjustment.
[0011] More preferably, the heat source mechanism includes an ultra-low temperature variable frequency air source heat pump unit, an expansion tank, and a floor heating manifold, ensuring heating and cooling effects, and providing high-temperature cold water of 15 / 20℃ in summer and low-temperature hot water of 35 / 30℃ in winter for the radiant heating and cooling mechanism.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0013] (1) Compared with the current application of the five balance system in society, which is mainly based on fixed buildings, it is not possible to integrate the functions of the five balance system and flexibly move it to other applications. This solution adopts a mobile integrated five balance environment cabin, which integrates the five balance system and installs it on a cabin that can be moved at will. The cabin can be moved to multiple scenarios, such as directly replacing the RV rest room, or serving as a temporary rest room. It can be mass-produced. The production of the mobile integrated five balance environment cabin achieves modular standardization, effectively reducing production costs and has great application prospects in the market.
[0014] (2) The right wall of the environmental chamber is equipped with an air supply interlayer connected to the air inlet and an insulation layer on the left and right sides of the air supply interlayer. The air supply interlayer is reasonably designed and convenient for pipe installation. The air outlet pipe is directly connected to the air supply interlayer from the top, so that air can be supplied to the environmental chamber. The front and rear left walls of the environmental chamber are equipped with an insulation layer and a capillary tube installation layer from the outside to the inside. The capillary radiation network is reasonably installed. The top surface of the environmental chamber is equipped with an insulation layer, a ceiling space, and a capillary tube installation layer from top to bottom. The wall structure of the chamber is reasonably arranged and the design concept is ingenious. The wall structures on each side of the environmental chamber complement each other and work together to ensure the downward supply and upward exhaust of airflow.
[0015] (3) The radiant heating and cooling system can provide heating and cooling to the environmental chamber through radiation and convection heat transfer. The wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit can achieve dehumidification in summer, humidification in winter, filtration, and heat and humidity treatment. The dry fan coil unit is used to supplement the cooling load during the summer cooling peak, thereby achieving constant temperature, constant humidity, constant oxygen, constant cleanliness, and constant intelligence in the environmental chamber. The radiant heating and cooling mechanism, the fresh air cooling mechanism, and the cold and heat source mechanism are controlled by the intelligent control mechanism, thereby flexibly adjusting the temperature and humidity in the environmental chamber.
[0016] In summary, it has advantages such as multi-scenario applicability, modular and standardized production, great application prospects, complementary wall structure, and the ability to achieve five balances within the environmental cabin. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cold and heat source mechanism (connected to the capillary radiation network and dry fan coil unit).
[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fresh air cooling mechanism.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the front and rear left side walls of the environmental chamber.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the ceiling and walls of the environmental chamber.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the right wall of the environmental chamber. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings:
[0024] Combination Figure 1 — Figure 6 As shown, a mobile integrated five-balance environmental chamber consists of a five-balance system, an environmental chamber 1, and an equipment chamber 2.
[0025] The five-balance system consists of a radiant heating and cooling mechanism 3, a fresh air and cooling mechanism 4, an intelligent control mechanism, and a cold and heat source mechanism 5.
[0026] The heat source / cold source mechanism 5 is installed inside the equipment compartment 2 and is used to provide low-temperature hot water and high-temperature cold water to the radiant heating and cooling mechanism 3 and the fresh air cooling mechanism 4.
[0027] The heat source unit 5 consists of an ultra-low temperature variable frequency air source heat pump unit 51, an expansion tank 52, and a floor heating manifold 53.
[0028] The radiant heating and cooling system 3 consists of a capillary radiation network 31 connected to the heat source mechanism 5 and installed on the top side and the front and rear left side walls of the environmental chamber 1.
[0029] The environmental chamber 1 has an air inlet 11 on the lower right side and an exhaust 12 on the top side.
[0030] The right side of environmental compartment 1 and the left side of equipment compartment 2 share a wall.
[0031] The inner right wall of the environmental chamber 1 is equipped with a side wall microperforated plate 13 at intervals, and the microholes on the side wall microperforated plate 13 are air inlets 11, with the airflow velocity of the air inlets 11 not exceeding 0.5m / s.
[0032] A ceiling micro-perforated plate 14 is installed on the left side of the top of the environmental chamber 1, and the micro-perforations on the ceiling micro-perforated plate 14 are exhaust vents 12.
[0033] The height of the side wall micro-perforated panel 13 from the bottom surface is preferably 1m to 1.5m, and the ceiling micro-perforated panel 14 is installed horizontally and its dimensions are preferably 3000mm in length and 300mm in width.
[0034] The right wall of the environmental chamber 1 has an air supply interlayer 18 connected to the air inlet 11 and an insulation layer 15 located on the left and right sides of the air supply interlayer 18.
[0035] The front and rear left walls of the environmental chamber 1 are provided with an insulation layer 15 and a capillary tube installation layer from the outside to the inside.
[0036] The top surface of the environmental chamber 1 is provided with an insulation layer 15, a suspended ceiling space 17, and a capillary tube installation layer from top to bottom.
[0037] The insulation layer 15 is made of rock wool sandwiched between two aluminum plates 16.
[0038] The capillary mounting layer is formed by spaced aluminum plates 16 to create a cavity for mounting the capillary radiation mesh 31.
[0039] The fresh air cooling system 4 consists of a wall-mounted five-phase fresh air unit 42 and a dry fan coil unit 41 connected to the cold and heat source system 5.
[0040] The dry fan coil unit 41 is divided into two sets, one set acts on the environmental chamber 1 and the other set acts on the equipment chamber 2, which is used to cool down the equipment during operation.
[0041] The dry fan coil unit 41 and the wall-mounted five-phase fresh air unit 42 acting on the environmental chamber 1 are both equipped with air inlet pipes 43 between them and the air supply jacket 18.
[0042] The exhaust vent 12 is connected to an exhaust duct 44 with an outlet facing out of the cabin and an air outlet duct 45 connected to a dry fan coil unit 41.
[0043] The exhaust duct 44 is equipped with an intelligent adaptive exhaust module 442, and a return air branch duct 441 connected to the return air box of the dry fan coil unit 41 is provided near the air outlet.
[0044] The ceiling space 17 is used to provide space for the capillary main pipe, the air outlet pipe 44 and the exhaust pipe 45.
[0045] The wall-mounted five-phase fresh air unit 42 and the dry fan coil unit 41 can respectively send fresh air and cold air into the equipment compartment 2 through the air inlet 11 and send them out through the exhaust 12.
[0046] The intelligent control mechanism is used to control the radiant heating and cooling mechanism 3, the fresh air and cooling mechanism 4, and the cold and heat source mechanism 5.
[0047] The intelligent control mechanism mainly consists of a five-in-one air quality sensor and a dew point temperature control panel, both of which are installed in the environmental chamber 1.
[0048] The five-in-one air quality sensor is used to detect and regulate the temperature, humidity, PM2.5, carbon dioxide, and TVOC in the environmental chamber 1.
[0049] The dew point temperature control panel is used to control the radiant heating and cooling mechanism 3, the fresh air cooling mechanism 4, and the heat source mechanism 5, thereby regulating the temperature and humidity inside the environmental chamber 1.
[0050] The radiant heating and cooling system 3 is used to provide heating and cooling to the environmental chamber 1 through radiant and convective heat transfer.
[0051] The wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit 42 can achieve dehumidification in summer, humidification in winter, filtration, and heat and humidity treatment functions. The dry fan coil unit 41 is used to supplement the cooling load during the summer cooling peak.
[0052] The intelligent control mechanism controls the radiant heating and cooling mechanism 3, the fresh air and cooling mechanism 4, and the heat and cold source mechanism 5, thereby adjusting the temperature, humidity and airflow organization in the environmental chamber and realizing the radiant heating and cooling, fresh air and exhaust functions in the environmental chamber 1.
Claims
1. A mobile integrated five-hierarchy environmental chamber, characterized in that: The system includes a five-balance system, an environmental chamber (1), and an equipment chamber (2). The five-balance system includes a radiant heating and cooling mechanism (3), a fresh air cooling mechanism (4), an intelligent control mechanism, and a heat source mechanism (5). The heat source mechanism (5) is installed in the equipment chamber (2) and is used to provide low-temperature hot water and high-temperature cold water to the radiant heating and cooling mechanism (3) and the fresh air cooling mechanism (4). The intelligent control mechanism is used to control the radiant heating and cooling mechanism (3), the fresh air cooling mechanism (4), and the heat source mechanism (5). The radiant heating and cooling system (3) is used to provide heating and cooling to the environmental chamber (1) through radiation and convection heat transfer. The radiant heating and cooling system (3) includes components connected to the heat source mechanism (5). A capillary radiation network (31) is connected and installed on the top side and the front and rear left side walls of the environmental chamber (1); the environmental chamber (1) has an air inlet (11) on the lower right side and an air outlet (12) on the top side; the environmental chamber (1) has an air supply interlayer (18) connected to the air inlet (11) and an insulation layer (15) on the left and right sides of the air supply interlayer (18) in the middle of the right side wall; the environmental chamber (1) has an insulation layer (15) and a capillary installation layer arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside on the front and rear left side walls; the environmental chamber (1) has an insulation layer (15), a ceiling space (17), and a capillary installation layer arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the top surface of the environmental chamber (1); the capillary installation layer is formed by spaced aluminum plates (16). The cavity for housing the capillary radiation mesh (31) includes a wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit (42) and a dry fan coil unit (41) connected to the cold and heat source unit (5). Both the dry fan coil unit (41) and the wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit (42) acting on the environmental chamber (1) are connected to the air supply interlayer (18) with an air inlet pipe (43). The exhaust port (12) is connected to an exhaust pipe (44) with its outlet facing the outside of the chamber and an air outlet pipe (45) connected to the dry fan coil unit (41). The wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit (42) and the dry fan coil unit (41) can respectively supply fresh air and cool air into the equipment chamber (2) through the air inlet port (11). The air is sent out through the exhaust vent (12). The wall-mounted five-balance fresh air unit (42) can realize the functions of summer dehumidification, winter humidification, filtration, and heat and humidity treatment. The dry fan coil unit (41) is used to supplement the load cooling during the summer cooling peak. The intelligent control mechanism includes a five-in-one air quality sensor and a dew point temperature control panel, both of which are installed in the environmental chamber (1). The five-in-one air quality sensor is used to detect and adjust the temperature, humidity, PM2.5, carbon dioxide, and TVOC in the environmental chamber (1). The dew point temperature control panel is used to control the radiant heating and cooling mechanism (3), the fresh air cooling mechanism (4), and the cold and heat source mechanism (5), thereby adjusting the temperature and humidity in the environmental chamber (1).
2. The mobile integrated five-hierarchy environmental chamber of claim 1, wherein: The right side of the environmental chamber (1) and the left side of the equipment chamber (2) share a wall. The inner side of the right wall of the environmental chamber (1) is equipped with a side wall micro-perforated plate (13) at intervals, and the micro-holes on the side wall micro-perforated plate (13) are air inlets (11). The top side of the environmental chamber (1) is equipped with a ceiling micro-perforated plate (14) on the left, and the micro-holes on the ceiling micro-perforated plate (14) are exhaust vents (12).
3. The mobile integrated five-sensor environmental chamber of claim 1, wherein: The insulation layer (15) is made of rock wool sandwiched between two aluminum plates (16).
4. The movable integrated five-balance environmental chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust duct (44) is equipped with an adaptive exhaust module (442) and a return air branch pipe (441) connected to the return air box of the dry fan coil unit (41) is provided near the air outlet. The ceiling space (17) is used to provide space for the capillary main pipe, the air outlet duct (45) and the exhaust duct (44).
5. A movable integrated five-balance environmental chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the side wall micro-perforated plate (13) from the bottom surface is 1m to 1.5m. The ceiling micro-perforated plate (14) is installed horizontally and has a length of 3000mm and a width of 300mm. The airflow velocity of the air inlet (11) is not greater than 0.5m / s.
6. The movable integrated five-balance environmental chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dry fan coil unit (41) is divided into two sets, one set acting on the environmental chamber (1) and the other set acting on the equipment chamber (2), for cooling and heat reduction during equipment operation.
7. The movable integrated five-balance environmental chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat source mechanism (5) includes an ultra-low temperature variable frequency air source heat pump unit (51), an expansion tank (52), and a floor heating manifold (53).