A device for breaking stacks of corrugated cardboard after stacking

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of whole stack breaking device of stacked corrugated board, including breaking main machine, breaking main machine is equipped with the pressing stack structure in the in-pile side and the breaking stack structure in the out-pile side, the pressing stack structure includes main seat, pressing stack lifting seat, first conveying structure, upper offset driving structure and lower offset driving structure, main seat is formed with two face main base plates being oppositely arranged, and each main base plate extends with base section towards the out-pile side at its bottom portion;Pressing stack lifting seat can be set between the top portion of two face main base plates;Upper offset driving structure is formed with fixed end and telescopic driving end, fixed end is fixed in the top portion of two face main base plates, telescopic driving end extends to the out-pile side, and is hinged with the top portion of breaking stack structure;Lower offset driving structure is arranged between first conveying structure and first connecting rod, and is hinged with the bottom portion of breaking stack structure;Breaking stack structure includes deflection machine seat, breaking stack lifting seat and second conveying structure.The application can improve the breaking efficiency of corrugated board stack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of corrugated cardboard processing equipment, and in particular to a device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard. Background Technology

[0002] Corrugated cardboard is a widely used packaging paperboard. Currently, corrugated cardboard is typically produced by cutting continuous sheets of corrugated cardboard, creased seams, and partially cut transition joints to create large-format corrugated cardboard. This is followed by stacking the cardboard into piles, where manual intervention is required to break the transition joints of each pile into smaller piles. These smaller piles are then further processed through strapping and stacking. However, this manual process of breaking the transition joints is inefficient and heavily reliant on manual labor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A stacking breaking device for corrugated cardboard includes a breaking main unit. The breaking main unit has a stacking pressing structure on the infeed side and a breaking structure on the outfeed side. The stacking pressing structure includes a main unit base, a stacking lifting seat, a first conveying structure, an upper offset driving structure, and a lower offset driving structure. The main unit base has two opposing main substrates and a first connecting rod connecting the bottom of the two main substrates. Each main substrate has a base section extending from its bottom toward the outfeed side. The stacking lifting seat is vertically and vertically positioned between the tops of the two main substrates. The first conveying structure is positioned above the first connecting rod. The upper offset driving structure has a fixed end and a telescopic driving end. The fixed end is fixed to the tops of the two main substrates, and the telescopic driving end extends to the outfeed side and is hinged to the top of the breaking structure. The lower offset driving structure is positioned between the first conveying structure and the first connecting rod and is hinged to the bottom of the breaking structure.

[0006] The stacking structure includes a tilting base, a stacking lifting seat, and a second conveying structure. The tilting base has two tilting base plates arranged opposite each other and a second connecting rod connected between the bottoms of the two tilting base plates. Each tilting base plate has a clamping plate section at its bottom that abuts against a base section. The stacking lifting seat is vertically and vertically positioned between the tops of the two tilting base plates. The second conveying structure is horizontally positioned above the second connecting rod, corresponding to the first conveying structure, to transport the corrugated cardboard stack to the first and second conveying structures. When the transition connecting section of the corrugated cardboard stack is located between the first and second conveying structures, the stacking lifting seat and the stacking lifting seat descend to press against both ends of the corrugated cardboard stack. With the operation of the upper offset driving structure, the lower offset driving structure, and the second conveying structure, the corrugated cardboard stack is broken along the transition connecting section, and the second conveying structure outputs the stacked pieces.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention: both the main substrate and the sway substrate have a lifting guide port that communicates with the outside on their top and a lifting drive cylinder at the bottom of their outer side. The telescopic rod of the lifting drive cylinder is hinged to one end of the stacking lifting seat or the breaking lifting seat, so that the telescopic rod of the lifting drive cylinder can extend and retract, thereby driving the stacking lifting seat or the breaking lifting seat to rise and fall.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention: the main substrate and the oscillating substrate are provided with two guide rails parallel to the lifting guide port and a rack rail connected to one side of the lifting guide port and parallel to the lifting guide port on their inner side. The stacking lifting seat and the stacking lifting seat are provided with a slider that can slide along the guide rail at each end corresponding to each guide rail and a balance shaft that meshes with the rack rail is rotatably provided on their top.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention: the upper offset driving structure includes two opposing fixed plates and a synchronous rod connecting the two fixed plates extending to the unloading side. A pad is provided between the end of the fixed plate facing the loading side and the main base plate, and bolts are inserted into the fixed plate, the pad and the main base plate in sequence to fix the fixed plate. The end of the fixed plate extending to the unloading side extends out of the stacking structure and a cylinder seat is provided on the side facing the stacking structure. An upper offset driving cylinder is provided on the cylinder seat. The telescopic rod of the upper offset driving cylinder is inserted between the top of the stacking structure and the fixed plate and is hinged to the top of the stacking structure. The telescopic rod of the upper offset driving cylinder extends and retracts, causing the top of the stacking structure to offset and swing.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention: the first connecting rod is located below the second connecting rod, and two fixed seats are provided on the first connecting rod opposite to each other, and the first conveying structure is disposed above the top of the two fixed seats.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention: the lower offset driving structure includes two lower offset driving cylinders arranged opposite to each other. Each lower offset driving cylinder is correspondingly arranged in a fixed seat, and the telescopic rod of the lower offset driving cylinder is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, so that the telescopic rod of the lower offset driving cylinder can extend and retract, thereby driving the bottom of the stacking structure to offset and swing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention proposes a whole stack breaking device for corrugated cardboard after stacking. Through the cooperation between the pressing structure and the breaking structure, when the transition connection section of the corrugated cardboard stack is located between the first conveying structure and the second conveying structure, the pressing lifting seat and the breaking lifting seat descend to press against the two ends of the corrugated cardboard stack respectively. With the operation of the upper offset driving structure, the lower offset driving structure and the second conveying structure, the corrugated cardboard stack is broken along the transition connection section, and the second conveying structure outputs the stacked pieces, effectively improving the breaking and stacking efficiency of the corrugated cardboard stack. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a first-person view of the device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a second-view view of the device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower offset driving structure.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the state of the stacking structure when the extension rods of the upper and lower offset drive cylinders are in the middle position.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the state of the stacking structure when the telescopic rod of the upper offset drive cylinder retracts and the telescopic rod of the lower offset drive cylinder extends.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the state of the stacking structure when the extension rod of the upper offset drive cylinder is extended and the extension rod of the lower offset drive cylinder is extended.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the state of the stacking structure when the telescopic rod of the upper offset drive cylinder retracts and the telescopic rod of the lower offset drive cylinder retracts.

[0020] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the state of the stacking structure when the extension rod of the upper offset drive cylinder extends and the extension rod of the lower offset drive cylinder retracts. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A stacking breaking device for corrugated cardboard includes a breaking main unit 10. The breaking main unit 10 has a stacking pressing structure 11 located on the infeed side and a breaking structure 12 located on the outfeed side. The stacking pressing structure 11 includes a main unit base 111, a stacking pressing lifting base 112, a first conveying structure 113, an upper offset driving structure 114, and a lower offset driving structure 115. The main unit base 111 has two opposing main base plates 21 and a first connecting rod 22 connecting the bottoms of the two main base plates 21. Each main base plate 21 extends a bottom portion towards the outfeed side. The stacking lifting seat 112 is vertically and vertically disposed between the tops of the two main substrates 21; the first conveying structure 113 is disposed above the first connecting rod 22; the upper offset driving structure 114 has a fixed end 301 and a telescopic driving end 302, the fixed end 301 is fixed to the top of the two main substrates 21, and the telescopic driving end 302 extends to the unstack side and is hinged to the top of the stacking structure 12; the lower offset driving structure 115 is disposed between the first conveying structure 113 and the first connecting rod 22, and is hinged to the bottom of the stacking structure 12.

[0023] The stacking structure 12 includes a sway base 121, a stacking lifting seat 122, and a second conveying structure 123. The sway base 121 has two opposing sway base plates 41 and a second connecting rod 42 connecting the bottoms of the two sway base plates 41. The bottom of each sway base plate 41 has a clamping plate section 411 that abuts against a base section 211. The stacking lifting seat 122 is vertically and vertically positioned between the tops of the two sway base plates 41. The second conveying structure 123 is horizontally positioned above the second connecting rod 42, corresponding to the first conveying structure 113, for conveying the corrugated cardboard stack to the first conveying structure 113 and the second conveying structure 123. When the transition connecting section of the corrugated cardboard stack is located between the first conveying structure 113 and the second conveying structure 123, the stacking lifting seat 112 and the stacking lifting seat 122 descend to press against both ends of the corrugated cardboard stack, respectively. (See reference...) Figures 4-8 With the operation of the upper offset drive structure 114, the lower offset drive structure 115 and the second conveying structure 123, the corrugated cardboard stack is broken along the transition connection section, and the second conveying structure 123 outputs the stacked cardboard.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, both the main substrate 21 and the sway substrate 41 have a lifting guide port 101 that communicates with the outside on their top and a lifting drive cylinder 102 at the bottom of their outer side. The telescopic rod of the lifting drive cylinder 102 is hinged to one end of the stacking lifting seat 112 or the breaking lifting seat 122, so that the telescopic rod of the lifting drive cylinder 102 can extend and retract, thereby driving the stacking lifting seat 112 or the breaking lifting seat 122 to rise and fall.

[0025] Furthermore, in this embodiment, both the main substrate 21 and the sway substrate 41 are provided with two guide rails 103 parallel to the lifting guide port 101 and a rack rail 104 connected to one side of the lifting guide port 101 and parallel to the lifting guide port 101 on their inner side tops. Both the stacking lifting seat 112 and the breaking lifting seat 122 are provided with a slider 105 that can slide along the guide rail 103 at both ends corresponding to each guide rail 103, and a balance shaft 106 that meshes with the rack rail 104 is rotatably provided on their tops to improve the stability of the stacking lifting seat 112 and the breaking lifting seat 122 when they are lifted.

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the upper offset driving structure 114 includes two opposing fixed plates 31 and a synchronous rod 32 connecting the two fixed plates 31 extending to the end of the stacking side. A pad 311 is provided between the end of the fixed plate 31 facing the stacking side and the main base plate 21. Bolts are sequentially inserted into the fixed plate 31, the pad 311 and the main base plate 21 to form the fixed end 301, fixing the fixed plate 31. The end of the fixed plate 31 extending to the stacking side extends out of the stacking structure 12 and is provided with a cylinder seat 312 on its side facing the stacking structure 12. An upper offset driving cylinder 313 is provided on the cylinder seat 312. The telescopic rod of the upper offset driving cylinder 313 is inserted between the top of the stacking structure 12 and the fixed plate 31 and is hinged to the top of the stacking structure 12 to form the telescopic driving end 302. The telescopic rod of the upper offset driving cylinder 313 extends and retracts, driving the top of the stacking structure 12 to offset and swing.

[0027] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first connecting rod 22 is located below the second connecting rod 42, and two fixing seats 221 are provided on the first connecting rod 22 opposite to each other. The first conveying structure 113 is disposed above the top of the two fixing seats 221.

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lower offset driving structure 115 includes two lower offset driving cylinders 51 arranged opposite to each other. Each lower offset driving cylinder 51 is correspondingly arranged in a fixed seat 221, and the telescopic rod of the lower offset driving cylinder 51 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 42, so that the telescopic rod of the lower offset driving cylinder 51 can extend and retract, thereby driving the bottom of the stacking structure 12 to offset and swing.

[0029] Furthermore, several reinforcing rods 61 are connected between the tops of the two main substrates 21 and between the tops of the two yaw substrates 41 to improve the stability of the main base 111 and the yaw base 121.

[0030] Understandably, the method of using the stack-breaking device for corrugated cardboard of the present invention is as follows: the stack of corrugated cardboard is input into the breaking host 10, see reference. Figure 8 One end of the corrugated cardboard stack is fed from the first conveyor structure 113 onto the second conveyor structure 123. When the transition connecting section of the corrugated cardboard stack moves between the first conveyor structure 113 and the second conveyor structure 123, the stacking lifting seat 112 and the stack breaking lifting seat 122 descend to press against both ends of the corrugated cardboard stack, respectively. (See also...) Figure 6 , Figure 7 With the operation of the upper offset drive structure 114, the lower offset drive structure 115, and the second conveying structure 123, that is, the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod of the upper offset drive cylinder 313 drives the top of the stacking structure 12 to offset and swing, and the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod of the lower offset drive cylinder 51 drives the bottom of the stacking structure 12 to offset and swing, breaking the corrugated cardboard stack along the transition connection section; see reference Figure 4 The second conveyor structure 123 will then output the stacked corrugated cardboard. In this way, the breaking and stacking of the corrugated cardboard stack is completed.

[0031] In summary, the stack breaking device for corrugated cardboard after stacking, through the cooperation between the pressing structure 11 and the breaking structure 12, enables the pressing lifting seat 112 and the breaking lifting seat 122 to descend and press against both ends of the corrugated cardboard stack when the transition connection section of the corrugated cardboard stack is located between the first conveying structure 113 and the second conveying structure 123. With the operation of the upper offset driving structure 114, the lower offset driving structure 115 and the second conveying structure 123, the corrugated cardboard stack is broken along the transition connection section, and the second conveying structure 123 outputs the separated stack, effectively improving the breaking and separating efficiency of the corrugated cardboard stack.

[0032] Any combination of various embodiments of the present invention, provided it does not violate the inventive concept of the present invention, shall be regarded as the content disclosed by the present invention; within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, any simple modifications to the technical solution and any combination of different embodiments that do not violate the inventive concept of the present invention shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for breaking a stack of corrugated cardboard after stacking, characterized in that: The device includes a breaking main unit (10), which has a stacking structure (11) on the infeed side and a breaking structure (12) on the outfeed side. The stacking structure (11) includes a main unit base (111), a stacking lifting base (112), a first conveying structure (113), an upper offset driving structure (114), and a lower offset driving structure (115). The main unit base (111) has two opposing main base plates (21) and a first connecting rod (22) connecting the bottoms of the two main base plates (21). Each main base plate (21) has a base section (211) extending from its bottom toward the outfeed side. The stacking lifting seat (112) is vertically and vertically positioned between the tops of the two main substrates (21); the first conveying structure (113) is positioned above the first connecting rod (22); the upper offset driving structure (114) has a fixed end (301) and a telescopic driving end (302), the fixed end (301) is fixed to the top of the two main substrates (21), and the telescopic driving end (302) extends to the unstacking side and is hinged to the top of the stacking structure (12); the lower offset driving structure (115) is positioned between the first conveying structure (113) and the first connecting rod (22), and is hinged to the bottom of the stacking structure (12). The stacking structure (12) includes a sway base (121), a stacking lifting seat (122), and a second conveying structure (123). The sway base (121) has two opposing sway base plates (41) and a second connecting rod (42) connecting the bottoms of the two sway base plates (41). The bottom of each sway base plate (41) is provided with a clamping plate section (411) that abuts against a base section (211). The stacking lifting seat (122) is vertically and vertically positioned between the tops of the two sway base plates (41). The second conveying structure (123) can connect with the first conveying structure (113). The corrugated cardboard stack is positioned above the second connecting rod (42) to transport the corrugated cardboard stack to the first conveying structure (113) and the second conveying structure (123). When the transition connecting section of the corrugated cardboard stack is located between the first conveying structure (113) and the second conveying structure (123), the stack pressing lifting seat (112) and the stack breaking lifting seat (122) descend to press against the two ends of the corrugated cardboard stack respectively. With the operation of the upper offset driving structure (114), the lower offset driving structure (115) and the second conveying structure (123), the corrugated cardboard stack is broken along the transition connecting section, and the second conveying structure (123) outputs the stacked cardboard.

2. The device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the main substrate (21) and the sway substrate (41) have an externally communicating lifting guide port (101) on their top and a lifting drive cylinder (102) on the bottom of their outer side. The telescopic rod of the lifting drive cylinder (102) is hinged to one end of the stacking lifting seat (112) or the breaking lifting seat (122) so that the telescopic rod of the lifting drive cylinder (102) can extend and retract, thereby driving the stacking lifting seat (112) or the breaking lifting seat (122) to rise and fall.

3. The device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main base plate (21) and the sway base plate (41) are each provided with two guide rails (103) parallel to the lifting guide port (101) and a rack rail (104) connected to one side of the lifting guide port (101) and parallel to the lifting guide port (101) on their inner side top. The stacking lifting seat (112) and the stacking lifting seat (122) are each provided with a slider (105) at both ends corresponding to each guide rail (103) that can slide along the guide rail (103) and a balance shaft (106) rotatably provided on their top that meshes with the rack rail (104).

4. The device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper offset drive structure (114) includes two opposing fixing plates (31) and a synchronizing rod (32) connecting the two fixing plates (31) extending to the end on the unloading side. A pad (311) is provided between the end of the fixing plate (31) facing the loading side and the main base plate (21). Bolts are inserted sequentially into the fixing plate (31), the pad (311) and the main base plate (21) to fix the fixing plate (31). The end of the fixing plate (31) extending to the unloading side A cylinder seat (312) is provided on the side of the stacking structure (12) that extends out of the stacking structure (12) and faces the stacking structure (12). An upper offset driving cylinder (313) is provided on the cylinder seat (312). The telescopic rod of the upper offset driving cylinder (313) is inserted between the top of the stacking structure (12) and the fixed plate (31) and is hinged to the top of the stacking structure (12). The telescopic rod of the upper offset driving cylinder (313) extends and retracts, causing the top of the stacking structure (12) to offset and swing.

5. The device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first link (22) is located below the second link (42), and two fixed seats (221) are provided on the first link (22) opposite to each other. The first conveying structure (113) is located above the top of the two fixed seats (221).

6. The device for breaking up stacked corrugated cardboard according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower offset drive structure (115) includes two lower offset drive cylinders (51) arranged opposite to each other. Each lower offset drive cylinder (51) is correspondingly arranged in a fixed seat (221), and the telescopic rod of the lower offset drive cylinder (51) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (42) so that the telescopic rod of the lower offset drive cylinder (51) can extend and retract, thereby driving the bottom of the stacking structure (12) to offset and swing.

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