A method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium for indicating the flow rate of an anesthesia machine.
By detecting gas consumption indicators in the breathing circuit of the anesthesia machine, calculating the total gas consumption and generating flow indication information, the problem of unintuitive flow indication in anesthesia machines is solved, enabling more intuitive flow control and automated adjustment, ensuring that the gas flow is within a safe range, and improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods for indicating the flow rate of anesthesia machines are not intuitive. They present users with many changing parameters in a complex manner, making it difficult for clinicians to adjust ventilation parameters and resulting in unclear performance of fresh gas under appropriate conservation conditions.
By acquiring mixed gas and anesthetic gas, the gas consumption index in the breathing circuit is detected, the total gas consumption is calculated, and flow indication information is generated based on the correlation information between total flow and total gas consumption. The gas flow controller is automatically adjusted using intelligent equipment to ensure that the flow is within a safe range.
It achieves more intuitive flow indication, reduces the number of parameters that users need to present, improves the intuitiveness of flow indication and the convenience of user adjustment, ensures that gas flow is within a safe and effective range, and reduces the possibility of human intervention and operational errors.
Smart Images

Figure CN118593851B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of medical testing, and more particularly to a flow indication method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for anesthesia machines. Background Technology
[0002] The first method uses a UI display showing the minimum flow rate threshold range and the current total fresh gas flow rate, presented on a bar chart. Both the minimum flow rate threshold and the total fresh gas flow rate are analyzed by a software algorithm based on machine parameters adjusted by clinicians and updated in real-time through the UI. When the current total fresh gas flow rate exceeds the excessive flow rate threshold, the indicator shows the total flow rate is set too high; when the current total fresh gas flow rate is below the minimum flow rate threshold, the indicator shows the total flow rate is set too low; when the total fresh gas flow rate is between the excessive and minimum flow rate thresholds, the indicator shows the total flow rate is set correctly.
[0003] The second method uses a UI that displays the minimum flow rate threshold range and the current total fresh gas flow rate, presented on two bar charts. When the total fresh gas flow rate is below the recommended minimum flow rate, the status is indicated by a red "too low"; when the total fresh gas flow rate exceeds the minimum flow rate but is greater than 1 L / min, the status is indicated by a yellow "too high"; and when the total fresh gas flow rate exceeds the minimum flow rate but is within 1 L / min, the status is indicated by a green "valid".
[0004] Existing technologies do not provide intuitive indications of optimal flow rates. They present users with numerous changing parameters in a complex manner, making it inconvenient for clinicians to adjust ventilation parameters to ensure that fresh gas is used at an appropriate level. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a flow indication method, device, electronic device and storage medium for an anesthesia machine.
[0006] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a method for indicating the flow rate of an anesthesia machine is provided, comprising:
[0007] A mixed gas and an anesthetic gas are obtained, and the mixed gas and the anesthetic gas are input into the patient's breathing circuit, wherein the mixed gas is obtained by mixing multiple component gases in a preset ratio;
[0008] Based on the breathing circuit, the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators is obtained, and the total gas consumption is calculated using the gas consumption corresponding to the gas consumption indicators.
[0009] Detect the total flow rate of the mixed gas in the breathing circuit;
[0010] Determine the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption, and generate flow indication information for the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information, wherein the flow indication information is used to indicate whether the total flow rate is effective for the total gas consumption.
[0011] Furthermore, the gas consumption indicators include: oxygen consumption, anesthetic gas consumption, circuit leakage, and carbon dioxide absorption by the soda lime canister.
[0012] Before obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit, the method further includes:
[0013] Based on the breathing circuit, multiple gas parameters corresponding to the patient are detected;
[0014] The gas parameters include: inhalation volume, expiratory volume, inhaled oxygen concentration, exhaled oxygen concentration, inhaled anesthetic gas concentration, exhaled anesthetic gas concentration, respiratory rate, inhaled carbon dioxide concentration, and exhaled carbon dioxide concentration.
[0015] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit includes:
[0016] Calculate the first product between the inspiratory volume and the oxygen concentration, and the second product between the expiratory volume and the expiratory oxygen concentration;
[0017] Obtain the difference between the first product and the second product, and multiply the difference by the breathing frequency as the oxygen consumption.
[0018] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit includes:
[0019] Calculate the third product between the inhaled volume and the inhaled concentration of the anesthetic gas, and the fourth product between the expiratory volume and the exhaled concentration of the anesthetic gas;
[0020] The difference between the third product and the fourth product is obtained, and the product of the difference and the respiratory rate is taken as the amount of anesthetic gas consumed.
[0021] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit includes:
[0022] Calculate the difference between the inspiratory volume and the expiratory volume;
[0023] The difference between the difference and the breathing rate is taken as the leakage of the circuit.
[0024] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit includes:
[0025] Calculate the fifth product between the expiratory volume and the exhaled carbon dioxide concentration, and the sixth product between the inhaled volume and the inhaled carbon dioxide concentration;
[0026] The difference between the fifth product and the sixth product is obtained, and the product of the difference and the breathing frequency is taken as the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime canister.
[0027] Furthermore, determining the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption, and generating the flow indication information of the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information, includes:
[0028] Multiple detection intervals are generated based on the total gas consumption, wherein different detection intervals are used to represent different flow rates.
[0029] A target detection interval matching the total flow rate is determined from multiple detection intervals, and the target detection interval is used as the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption.
[0030] The location information of the total flow rate within the target detection interval is determined, and the flow rate indication information is generated based on the location information and the target detection interval.
[0031] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a flow rate indicator for an anesthesia machine is also provided, comprising:
[0032] An acquisition module is used to acquire a mixed gas and an anesthetic gas, and input the mixed gas and the anesthetic gas into the patient's breathing circuit, wherein the mixed gas is obtained by mixing multiple component gases in a preset ratio;
[0033] The calculation module is used to obtain the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit, and to calculate the total gas consumption using the gas consumption corresponding to the gas consumption indicators.
[0034] The detection module is used to detect the total flow rate of the mixed gas in the breathing circuit;
[0035] A determining module is used to determine the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption, and to generate flow indication information for the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information, wherein the flow indication information is used to indicate whether the total flow rate is effective for the total gas consumption.
[0036] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a storage medium is also provided, the storage medium including a stored program that executes the above steps when the program is run.
[0037] According to another aspect of the embodiments of this application, an electronic device is also provided, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus; wherein: the memory is used to store computer programs; and the processor is used to execute the steps in the above method by running the programs stored in the memory.
[0038] This application also provides a computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps in the above-described method.
[0039] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution provided in this application has the following advantages: The method provided in this application obtains the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators by detecting the breathing circuit, and can accurately obtain the total gas consumption. At the same time, it generates a flow indication by utilizing the correlation between the total flow rate of fresh gas and the total gas consumption. It does not need to present a lot of parameters to the user. Compared with the prior art, it can represent the flow indication more intuitively, so that the user can quickly determine whether the current flow indication is appropriate and make adjustments. Attached Figure Description
[0040] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.
[0041] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0042] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a flow rate indication method for an anesthesia machine provided in this application embodiment;
[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the breathing circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the flow indication provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0045] Figure 4 A block diagram of a flow indicator device for an anesthesia machine provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0047] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another similar entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0049] This application provides a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for indicating the flow rate of an anesthesia machine. The method provided by this invention can be applied to any electronic device as needed, such as a server, terminal, or other electronic device. No specific limitation is made here, and for ease of description, it will be referred to as an electronic device below.
[0050] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a method embodiment of a flow indication method for an anesthesia machine is provided. Figure 1 A flowchart of a flow rate indication method for an anesthesia machine provided in this application embodiment is shown below. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:
[0051] Step S11: Obtain the mixed gas and anesthetic gas, and input the mixed gas and anesthetic gas into the patient's breathing circuit. The mixed gas is obtained by mixing multiple component gases in a preset ratio.
[0052] The method provided in this application is applied to a smart device deployed on an anesthesia machine. The smart device can control the anesthesia machine to administer anesthesia and mechanical ventilation to the patient. Based on this, during surgery or treatment, the smart device can receive gas delivery commands and, based on these commands, obtain a mixed gas and an anesthetic gas. The mixed gas can be obtained by pre-mixing multiple gases in a preset ratio. For example, the mixed gas can be oxygen (O2), air, or nitrous oxide (N2O) mixed at different flow rates to create fresh gas. Then, the mixed gas and the anesthetic gas are introduced into the patient's breathing circuit so that the patient can inhale the oxygen and anesthetic gas from the fresh gas in the breathing circuit and exhale excess oxygen, anesthetic gas, and carbon dioxide.
[0053] Step S12: Obtain the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit, and calculate the total gas consumption using the gas consumption corresponding to the gas consumption indicators.
[0054] In this embodiment of the application, in order to obtain the gas consumption in the breathing circuit more accurately, multiple gas consumption indicators are set to detect the breathing circuit. The gas consumption indicators include: oxygen consumption, anesthetic gas consumption, circuit leakage, and carbon dioxide absorption by the soda lime canister.
[0055] It should be noted that, as Figure 2 As shown, in the breathing circuit, part of the gas exhaled by the patient goes to the exhaust system, and part of the carbon dioxide is absorbed by the soda lime canister. Alternatively, due to potential leaks in the breathing circuit, some gas may leak out and be consumed. Therefore, by considering oxygen consumption, anesthetic gas consumption, circuit leakage, and the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime canister, the total gas consumption can be calculated more accurately.
[0056] In this embodiment of the application, before obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit, the method further includes: detecting multiple gas parameters corresponding to the patient based on the breathing circuit; wherein, the gas parameters include: inspiratory volume Vti, expiratory volume Vte, inhaled oxygen concentration FiO2, exhaled oxygen concentration EtO2, anesthetic gas inhalation concentration FiAA, anesthetic gas exhalation concentration EtAA, respiratory rate Rate, carbon dioxide inhalation concentration FiCO2, and carbon dioxide exhalation concentration EtCO2. It should be noted that the above gas parameters are obtained by the intelligent device using an AG module with paramagnetic oxygen for gas monitoring and calculation.
[0057] In this embodiment of the application, the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators is obtained based on the breathing circuit, including the following steps A1-A2:
[0058] Step A1: Calculate the first product between inspiratory volume and inspiratory oxygen concentration, and the second product between expiratory volume and expiratory oxygen concentration.
[0059] Step A2: Obtain the difference between the first product and the second product, and multiply the difference by the respiratory rate as the oxygen consumption.
[0060] In this embodiment of the application, the formula for calculating oxygen consumption is as follows:
[0061] VO2f = (Inspiratory volume Vti × Inspired oxygen concentration FiO2 - Expiratory volume Vte × Expiratory oxygen concentration EtO2) × Respiratory rate Rate. Where VO2f is the oxygen consumption.
[0062] In this embodiment of the application, the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators is obtained based on the breathing circuit, including the following steps B1-B2:
[0063] Step B1: Calculate the third product between the inhaled volume and the inhaled concentration of the anesthetic gas, and the fourth product between the expiratory volume and the exhaled concentration of the anesthetic gas.
[0064] Step B2: Obtain the difference between the third product and the fourth product, and use the product of the difference and the respiratory rate as the anesthetic gas consumption.
[0065] In this embodiment, the formula for calculating the consumption of anesthetic gas is as follows:
[0066] VAGf = (Inspiratory volume Vti × Anesthetic gas inhalation concentration FiAA - Expiratory volume Vte × Anesthetic gas exhalation concentration EtAA) × Respiratory rate Rate. Wherein, VAGf is the oxygen consumption.
[0067] In this embodiment of the application, the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators is obtained based on the breathing circuit, including the following steps C1-C2:
[0068] Step C1: Calculate the difference between the inspiratory volume and the expiratory volume.
[0069] Step C2: The difference between the difference and the respiratory rate is taken as the loop leakage.
[0070] In this embodiment of the application, the formula for calculating the leakage of the calculation circuit is as follows:
[0071] Leakf = (Inspiratory volume Vti - Expiratory volume Vte) × Respiratory rate Rate. Where Leakf is the leakage rate in the circuit.
[0072] In this embodiment of the application, the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators is obtained based on the breathing circuit, including the following steps D1-D2:
[0073] Step D1: Calculate the fifth product between expiratory volume and exhaled carbon dioxide concentration, and the sixth product between inhaled volume and inhaled carbon dioxide concentration.
[0074] Step D2: Obtain the difference between the fifth and sixth products, and multiply the difference by the respiratory rate as the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime canister.
[0075] In this embodiment of the application, the formula for calculating the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime container is as follows:
[0076] VCO2f = (Expiratory volume Vte × Exhaled carbon dioxide concentration EtCO2 - Inspiratory volume Vti × Inhaled carbon dioxide concentration FiCO2) × Respiratory rate Rate. Where VCO2f is the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime canister.
[0077] In this embodiment of the application, after obtaining the gas consumption corresponding to each gas consumption index, the total gas consumption is obtained by summing the gas consumption corresponding to each gas consumption index.
[0078] Step S13: Detect the total flow rate of the mixed gas in the breathing circuit.
[0079] In this embodiment, the smart device can use a flow meter deployed in the breathing circuit to detect the total flow rate of the mixed gas.
[0080] Specifically, when the gas mixture enters the breathing circuit from the gas source, the flowing gas passes through a flow meter. The flow meter collects information on the velocity and volume of the gas flow. By combining the velocity and volume, the total flow rate of the gas mixture can be obtained. A smart device acquires the flow meter's measurement data through sensors connected to it. This data can be processed and analyzed by the smart device's chip or processor. The smart device can then identify and calculate the total flow rate of the gas mixture based on the measurement data, and display the results or perform other related processing.
[0081] By utilizing flow meters deployed in the breathing circuit, smart devices can monitor the total flow rate of the mixed gas in real time. This is crucial for medical equipment such as ventilators and anesthesia machines, as well as other applications requiring precise control of gas flow.
[0082] Step S14: Determine the correlation information between total flow rate and total gas consumption, and generate flow indication information for the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information. The flow indication information is used to indicate whether the total flow rate is effective for the total gas consumption.
[0083] In this embodiment of the application, determining the correlation information between total flow rate and total gas consumption, and generating flow indication information for the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information, includes the following steps E1-E3:
[0084] Step E1: Generate multiple detection intervals based on the total gas consumption, where different detection intervals are used to represent different flow rates.
[0085] In this embodiment, multiple detection intervals are generated based on the total gas consumption. Different detection intervals are used to represent different flow rates. Each detection interval represents a different flow range, which can be used to indicate the amount of gas consumed. The purpose of generating multiple detection intervals is to more accurately detect and represent gas consumption at different flow rates.
[0086] Step E2: Determine the target detection interval that matches the total flow rate from multiple detection intervals, and use the target detection interval as the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption.
[0087] In this embodiment, a target detection interval matching the total flow rate is determined from multiple detection intervals. The target detection interval corresponding to the total flow rate is determined by comparing the total flow rate with the ranges of each detection interval. The target detection interval represents the specific range of the total flow rate and can be used to represent the magnitude of the total flow rate. Using the target detection interval as correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption, it can be used to calculate the gas consumption corresponding to the total flow rate.
[0088] Step E3: Determine the location information of the total flow within the target detection interval, and generate flow indication information based on the location information and the target detection interval.
[0089] In this embodiment, the location information of the total flow rate within the target detection interval is determined. By comparing the total flow rate with the upper and lower limits of the target detection interval, the specific location of the total flow rate can be determined. Based on the location information of the total flow rate within the target detection interval, corresponding flow indication information can be generated. The flow indication information tells us the specific range of the total flow rate, thereby understanding the gas consumption situation. Through the flow indication information, gas consumption can be conveniently monitored and managed.
[0090] As an example, the software algorithm has already processed the dynamic minimum traffic threshold range, eliminating the need for dynamic UI changes. Figure 3As shown, the total gas consumption is the starting point of each interval. The triangle indicates the measured value of the current total flow rate after algorithm conversion, and the values below the bars represent the total flow rate. If the triangle is in the middle detection interval, it means that the currently set fresh gas flow rate is effective, saving anesthetic and fresh gas. If the triangle is in the uppermost detection interval, it means that the currently set fresh gas flow rate is too high, wasting anesthetic and fresh gas. If the triangle is in the lowermost detection interval, it means that the currently set fresh gas flow rate is too low, resulting in insufficient fresh gas supply. This allows clinicians to adjust ventilation parameters to ensure that the current fresh gas is at an appropriate level of conservation.
[0091] The method provided in this application obtains the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators by detecting the breathing circuit, which can accurately obtain the total gas consumption. At the same time, it generates a flow indication by utilizing the correlation between the total flow rate of fresh gas and the total gas consumption. It does not need to present a lot of parameters to the user. Compared with the prior art, it can represent the flow indication more intuitively, so that the user can quickly determine whether the current flow indication is appropriate and make adjustments.
[0092] In this embodiment, the current flow indication and total flow data are acquired via a sensor connected to the flow meter. A suitable flow range is set according to application requirements and safety standards. This range should include both minimum and maximum limits to ensure the gas flow rate remains within a safe and effective range. The current flow indication is compared to the set flow range. If the current flow indication is within the appropriate range, the flow is normal and no adjustment is required. If the flow indication is outside the range, adjustment is necessary. The gas flow rate is adjusted via an automatic control system. Based on the current flow indication and the set target range, the system can automatically adjust the settings of the gas flow controller to maintain the flow rate within the appropriate range.
[0093] For example, a flow meter sensor connected to the breathing circuit acquires the current flow indication and total flow data. Based on the requirements and safety standards of the medical device, a suitable flow range is set, such as a minimum of 0.5 liters per minute and a maximum of 10 liters per minute. The current flow indication is compared to the set flow range. Assuming the current flow indication is 6 liters per minute, the flow rate is within the appropriate range. Based on the current flow indication and the set target range, the system can automatically adjust the settings of the gas flow controller. For example, if the current flow indication is below the set range, the system increases the gas flow rate and adjusts the opening of the gas flow controller. If the current flow indication exceeds the set range, the system decreases the gas flow rate and adjusts the opening of the gas flow controller.
[0094] Monitor the adjusted flow rate to ensure it remains within the appropriate range and provide timely feedback to the user. Flow information and adjustment results can be provided to the user through displays, indicator lights, or alarm systems.
[0095] By automatically determining whether the current flow rate indication is appropriate and making adjustments accordingly, the gas flow rate can be ensured to remain within a safe and effective range, providing reliable flow control. This reduces the possibility of human intervention and operational errors, improving the system's automation level and user experience.
[0096] Figure 4 This is a block diagram of a flow indicator device for an anesthesia machine provided in an embodiment of this application. This device can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of both. Figure 4 As shown, the device includes:
[0097] Acquisition module 41 is used to acquire mixed gas and anesthetic gas, and input the mixed gas and anesthetic gas into the patient's breathing circuit, wherein the mixed gas is obtained by mixing multiple component gases in a preset ratio;
[0098] The calculation module 42 is used to obtain the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit, and to calculate the total gas consumption using the gas consumption corresponding to the gas consumption indicators.
[0099] Detection module 43 is used to detect the total flow rate of the mixed gas in the breathing circuit;
[0100] The determination module 44 is used to determine the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption, and to generate the flow indication information of the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information. The flow indication information is used to indicate whether the total flow rate is effective for the total gas consumption.
[0101] In this embodiment of the application, the gas consumption indicators include: oxygen consumption, anesthetic gas consumption, circuit leakage, and carbon dioxide absorption by the soda lime canister.
[0102] In this embodiment of the application, the flow indicator device of the anesthesia machine further includes: a parameter detection module, used to detect multiple gas parameters corresponding to the patient based on the breathing circuit; wherein, the gas parameters include: inspiratory volume, expiratory volume, inhaled oxygen concentration, exhaled oxygen concentration, anesthetic gas inhalation concentration, anesthetic gas exhalation concentration, respiratory rate, carbon dioxide inhalation concentration, and carbon dioxide exhalation concentration.
[0103] In this embodiment of the application, the calculation module 42 is used to calculate the first product between the inspiratory volume and the inspiratory oxygen concentration, and the second product between the expiratory volume and the expiratory oxygen concentration; obtain the difference between the first product and the second product, and use the product between the difference and the respiratory rate as the oxygen consumption.
[0104] In this embodiment of the application, the calculation module 42 is used to calculate the third product between the inhalation volume and the inhalation concentration of the anesthetic gas, and the fourth product between the exhalation volume and the exhalation concentration of the anesthetic gas; obtain the difference between the third product and the fourth product, and use the product between the difference and the respiratory rate as the anesthetic gas consumption.
[0105] In this embodiment, the calculation module 42 is used to calculate the difference between the inspiratory volume and the expiratory volume; and the difference between the difference and the respiratory rate is used as the loop leakage.
[0106] In this embodiment of the application, the calculation module 42 is used to calculate the fifth product between the exhaled volume and the exhaled carbon dioxide concentration, and the sixth product between the inhaled volume and the inhaled carbon dioxide concentration; obtain the difference between the fifth product and the sixth product, and use the product between the difference and the respiratory rate as the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime canister.
[0107] In this embodiment of the application, the determining module 44 is used to generate multiple detection intervals based on the total gas consumption, wherein different detection intervals are used to represent different flow indications; determine a target detection interval that matches the total flow from the multiple detection intervals, and use the target detection interval as the correlation information between the total flow and the total gas consumption; determine the location information of the total flow in the target detection interval, and generate flow indication information based on the location information and the target detection interval.
[0108] This application also provides an electronic device, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the electronic device may include: a processor 1501, a communication interface 1502, a memory 1503, and a communication bus 1504, wherein the processor 1501, the communication interface 1502, and the memory 1503 communicate with each other through the communication bus 1504.
[0109] Memory 1503 is used to store computer programs;
[0110] When the processor 1501 executes the computer program stored in the memory 1503, it implements the steps of the above embodiments.
[0111] The communication bus mentioned above can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. This communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is used to represent it in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
[0112] The communication interface is used for communication between the aforementioned terminal and other devices.
[0113] The memory may include random access memory (RAM) or non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor.
[0114] The processors mentioned above can be general-purpose processors, including central processing units (CPUs), network processors (NPs), etc.; they can also be digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components.
[0115] In another embodiment provided in this application, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, which stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the flow indication method for an anesthesia machine described in any of the above embodiments.
[0116] In another embodiment provided in this application, a computer program product containing instructions is also provided, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the flow indication method for an anesthesia machine described in any of the above embodiments.
[0117] In the above embodiments, implementation can be achieved, in whole or in part, through software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented, in whole or in part, as a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of this application are generated. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium accessible to a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that integrates one or more available media. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid-state drive).
[0118] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application are included within the scope of protection of this application.
[0119] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
Claims
1. A flow rate indicator device for an anesthesia machine, characterized in that, include: An acquisition module is used to acquire a mixed gas and an anesthetic gas, and input the mixed gas and the anesthetic gas into the patient's breathing circuit, wherein the mixed gas is obtained by mixing multiple component gases in a preset ratio; The calculation module is used to obtain the gas consumption corresponding to multiple gas consumption indicators based on the breathing circuit, and to calculate the total gas consumption using the gas consumption corresponding to the gas consumption indicators. The detection module is used to detect the total flow rate of the mixed gas in the breathing circuit; A determining module is used to determine the correlation information between the total flow rate and the total gas consumption, and to generate flow indication information for the anesthesia machine based on the correlation information, wherein the flow indication information is used to indicate whether the total flow rate is effective for the total gas consumption; Gas consumption indicators include: oxygen consumption, anesthetic gas consumption, circuit leakage, and carbon dioxide absorption by the soda lime canister. The flow indicator device of the anesthesia machine also includes: a parameter detection module, used to detect multiple gas parameters corresponding to the patient based on the breathing circuit; wherein, the gas parameters include: inspiratory volume, expiratory volume, inhaled oxygen concentration, exhaled oxygen concentration, anesthetic gas inhalation concentration, anesthetic gas exhalation concentration, respiratory rate, carbon dioxide inhalation concentration, and carbon dioxide exhalation concentration. The calculation module is used to calculate the first product between inspiratory volume and oxygen concentration, and the second product between expiratory volume and oxygen concentration; obtain the difference between the first product and the second product, and multiply the difference by the respiratory rate as the oxygen consumption; The calculation module is used to calculate the third product between the inhalation volume and the inhalation concentration of the anesthetic gas, and the fourth product between the exhalation volume and the exhalation concentration of the anesthetic gas; obtain the difference between the third product and the fourth product, and use the product of the difference and the respiratory rate as the anesthetic gas consumption; The calculation module is used to calculate the difference between inspiratory volume and expiratory volume; the difference between this difference and the respiratory rate is used as the loop leakage. The calculation module is used to calculate the fifth product between expiratory volume and exhaled carbon dioxide concentration, and the sixth product between inhaled volume and inhaled carbon dioxide concentration; obtain the difference between the fifth and sixth products, and multiply the difference by the respiratory rate as the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the soda lime canister.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Gas flow regulation indicator
CN103791970A