A hole transport material based on a carbazole derivative containing a benzene sulfonic acid unit, and a preparation method and use thereof

By preparing a hole transport material based on a carbazole derivative containing benzenesulfonic acid units, the problem of insufficient stability of anchoring groups in perovskite solar cells was solved, improving hole transport capability and device stability. This material is suitable for the hole transport layer of perovskite solar cells.

CN118851986BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410897847.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-05
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing perovskite solar cells, the organic molecules using phosphate groups as anchoring groups are not sufficiently anchored on transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), leading to decreased stability.

Method used

Carbazole derivatives based on benzenesulfonic acid units were used as hole transport materials. Carbazole sulfonates containing sulfonic acid groups were prepared by substitution, coupling and cooling reflux reaction. The π bond of the benzene ring and the strong acidity of the sulfonic acid group were used for anchoring to form a monomolecular hole transport layer.

Benefits of technology

It improves hole transport capability, enhances the open-circuit voltage of the device, solves the problem of damage to the crystalline silicon-perovskite stack structure caused by the solution method for preparing the hole transport layer, and achieves efficient hole transport and improved stability.

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Abstract

The application discloses a hole transport material based on a carbazole derivative containing a benzene sulfonic acid unit and a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of solar cells, and a structural formula of the hole transport material is shown as formula I: in the formula, R1 is selected from H, C 1‑6 alkyl, C 1‑6 alkoxy or C1-6 alkylthio; R2 is selected from H, C 1‑6 alkyl, C 1‑6 alkoxy or C1-6 alkylthio. The technical scheme of the application takes 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride as an initial raw material, carries out a substitution reaction with neopentyl alcohol to obtain a corresponding benzene sulfonate, carries out a coupling reaction with carbazole to obtain a carbazole sulfonate, finally carries out a reaction with sodium iodide to obtain an intermediate compound B3, and then carries out a reaction with hydrochloric acid in an ethanol solvent to obtain a final compound. The reaction process is simple, is not dangerous, has a short reaction time, has few side reactions, has a high reaction yield, and has the advantages of high purity of a reaction product and the like.
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