Flame-resistant moxa stick and preparation method thereof
By adding beeswax to the moxa sticks and adjusting the ratio of moxa leaves to moxa velvet, controlling the roll density, the problem of falling and burning speed during the combustion of moxa sticks is solved, and the flame-resistant and safe moxa stick preparation is achieved, extending the combustion time And increase density and volatile oil content.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411389084.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing moxa sticks are not tight enough during the combustion process and are prone to falling off, resulting in safety risks of scalding and burning too fast, resulting in the moxa sticks burning out when the treatment effect is not achieved, increasing consumption.
Using the ratio of mugwort leaves, mugwort, angelica, angelica, chrysanthemum and beeswax, it is pulverized and mixed and stirred evenly in the mixer, and the rolling speed and drying temperature of the rolling machine are controlled to prepare high-density beeswax Flame-resistant moxa strips that dissolve under heat to form a viscous liquid and extend the combustion time.
It is achieved that moxa sticks are not easy to fall during combustion, reducing the risk of scalding, extending combustion time, reducing ash powder content, increasing the volatile oil content, and enhancing the durability and density of moxa sticks.
Smart Images
Figure BDA0005071866690000051
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of moxa stick preparation, and in particular to a flame-resistant moxa stick and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As a traditional Chinese medicine, moxa sticks have a long history and profound cultural heritage. It is mainly used in moxibustion therapy, which occupies an important position in traditional Chinese medicine theory and is widely used in many health care fields such as dredge meridians, dispel wind and dampness, and eliminate moisture. Moxa sticks are usually made by processing moxa leaves. Its unique permeability and warming effect make moxibustion therapy highly respected in clinical Chinese medicine. With the continuous development of the market, the market prospects for moxa sticks are broad, but there are also some problems that need to be solved. For example, during the burning process of moxa sticks, the moxa wool is not tight enough, so it will fall easily, posing a safety hazard of scalding the user; and the burning speed of moxa sticks is too fast, and it has been burned out before the therapeutic effect is achieved, which will increase the consumption of moxa sticks.
[0003] Therefore, it is very promising to invent a moxa stick that is flame-resistant and not easy to fall off during the burning process. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned existing technical problems, a flame-resistant moxa stick and a preparation method thereof are provided. The moxa stick prepared by this method is flame-resistant and not easy to fall off during the combustion process, has a relatively high density, and has a low ash content after combustion, wherein the filler has a low water content and a high volatile oil content.
[0005] The invention discloses a flame-resistant moxa stick, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
[0006] 20-45 parts of mugwort leaves; 50-75 parts of moxa wool; 1-2 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.5-1 part of raw Chuanwu; 2-5 parts of beeswax.
[0007] The present invention also discloses a method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick, comprising the following steps:
[0008] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: crushing and sieving wormwood leaf, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax, wherein the crushed particle diameter of wormwood leaf is larger than the crushed particle diameter of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax; adding moxa wool into a mixer, adding the crushed wormwood leaf, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in sequence, mixing and stirring the moxa wool, wormwood leaf, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly to obtain a moxa stick filler;
[0009] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed and rolling strength of the rolling machine to ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, and obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0010] Preferably, in step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the pulverizing temperature is controlled at 20-30°C.
[0011] Preferably, in step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the diameter of the particles after the moxa leaves are crushed and sieved is 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
[0012] Preferably, in step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the particle diameters of the ground and sieved Angelica dahurica, raw Aconiti Lateralis Preparata and beeswax are all 60 to 100 μm.
[0013] Preferably, in step S1 of preparing the moxa stick filler, the mixing and stirring speed is 100 to 300 rpm.
[0014] Preferably, in step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the mixing and stirring time is 30 to 60 minutes.
[0015] Preferably, in the moxa stick rolling step S2, the rolling speed of the rolling machine is 5 to 10 s / stick.
[0016] Preferably, in the moxa stick rolling step S2, the drying temperature of the dryer is 30-40°C.
[0017] Preferably, in the moxa stick rolling step S2, the drying time of the dryer is 2 to 4 hours.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The flame-resistant moxa stick provided by the present invention has beeswax added to the raw materials. The beeswax will dissolve when heated to form a liquid with a sticky property, which can effectively stick to the moxa stick filler and will not fall off during the burning process, thereby reducing the risk of scalding the user; beeswax is a flammable substance and will not flame retard the moxa stick.
[0020] Adding moxa leaves to the raw materials and controlling the ratio of moxa leaves to moxa wool can effectively increase the burning time of moxa sticks, slow down the burning speed of moxa sticks while ensuring the therapeutic effect, and make moxa sticks more durable.
[0021] During the process of rolling the moxa stick, the rolling speed of the rolling machine is controlled, and then the tightness of the moxa stick can be controlled, thereby controlling the density of the moxa stick filler. Increasing the filler density can extend the burning time.
[0022] After the moxa sticks are prepared and rolled, they are placed in a drying box for drying, which is beneficial for subsequent storage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following examples are provided for a better understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the best mode of implementation, nor to limit the content and protection scope of the present invention. Any product identical or similar to the present invention obtained by anyone under the inspiration of the present invention or by combining the features of the present invention with other prior arts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] If no specific experimental steps or conditions are specified in the examples, the conventional experimental steps or conditions described in the literature in the field can be used. If no manufacturer is specified for the reagents or instruments used, they are all conventional reagent products that can be obtained commercially.
[0025] Embodiment 1: A flame-resistant moxa stick, composed of the following components in parts by weight:
[0026] 20 parts of wormwood leaves; 50 parts of wormwood wool; 1 part of Angelica dahurica; 0.5 part of raw Chuanwu; 2 parts of beeswax.
[0027] A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick comprises the following process steps:
[0028] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: Grind and sieve mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax. The temperature during the grinding process is 20°C. The diameter of the crushed mugwort particles is 0.5mm, and the diameters of the crushed particles of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax are all 100μm. Add moxa wool into a mixer, add the crushed mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in turn, mix the moxa wool, mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly, the mixing and stirring speed is 100rpm, and the stirring time is 45min to obtain moxa stick filler.
[0029] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed of the rolling machine to 5s / stick, and ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, the drying temperature is 40°C, and the drying time is 2h to obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0030] Embodiment 2: A flame-resistant moxa stick, composed of the following components in parts by weight:
[0031] 25 parts of wormwood leaves; 55 parts of wormwood wool; 1.2 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.6 parts of raw Chuanwu; 2.5 parts of beeswax.
[0032] A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick comprises the following process steps:
[0033] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: Grind and sieve mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax. The temperature during the grinding process is 22°C. The diameter of the crushed particles of mugwort leaves is 0.4mm, and the diameters of the crushed particles of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax are all 90μm. Add moxa wool into a mixer, add the crushed mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in turn, mix the moxa wool, mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly, the mixing and stirring speed is 150rpm, and the stirring time is 50min to obtain moxa stick filler.
[0034] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed of the rolling machine to 6s / stick, and ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, the drying temperature is 36°C, and the drying time is 2.5h to obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0035] Embodiment 3: A flame-resistant moxa stick, composed of the following components in parts by weight:
[0036] 30 parts of wormwood leaves; 60 parts of moxa wool; 1.4 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.7 part of raw Chuanwu; 3 parts of beeswax.
[0037] A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick comprises the following process steps:
[0038] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: Grind and sieve mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax. The temperature during the grinding process is 24°C. The diameter of the crushed particles of mugwort leaves is 0.3mm, and the diameters of the crushed particles of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax are all 80μm. Add moxa wool into a mixer, add the crushed mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in turn, mix the moxa wool, mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly, the mixing and stirring speed is 200rpm, and the stirring time is 40min to obtain moxa stick filler.
[0039] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed of the rolling machine to 6s / stick, and ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, the drying temperature is 34°C, and the drying time is 3h to obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0040] Embodiment 4: A flame-resistant moxa stick, composed of the following components in parts by weight:
[0041] 35 parts of wormwood leaves; 65 parts of wormwood wool; 1.6 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.8 part of raw Chuanwu; 3.5 parts of beeswax.
[0042] A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick comprises the following process steps:
[0043] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: Grind and sieve mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax. The temperature during the grinding process is 26°C. The diameter of the crushed mugwort leaves is 0.2mm, and the diameters of the crushed particles of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax are all 70μm. Add moxa wool into a mixer, add the crushed mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in turn, mix the moxa wool, mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly, the mixing and stirring speed is 250rpm, and the stirring time is 35min to obtain moxa stick filler.
[0044] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed of the rolling machine to 6s / stick, and ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, the drying temperature is 32°C, and the drying time is 3.5h to obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0045] Embodiment 5: A flame-resistant moxa stick, composed of the following components in parts by weight:
[0046] 40 parts of wormwood leaves; 70 parts of moxa wool; 1.8 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.9 part of raw Chuanwu; 4.0 parts of beeswax.
[0047] A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick comprises the following process steps:
[0048] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: Grind and sieve mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax. The temperature during the grinding process is 28°C. The diameter of the crushed particles of mugwort leaves is 0.1mm, and the diameters of the crushed particles of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax are all 60μm. Add moxa wool into a mixer, add the crushed mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in turn, mix the moxa wool, mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly, the mixing and stirring speed is 300rpm, and the stirring time is 30min to obtain moxa stick filler.
[0049] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed of the rolling machine to 6s / stick, and ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, the drying temperature is 30°C, and the drying time is 4h to obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0050] Embodiment 6: A flame-resistant moxa stick, composed of the following components in parts by weight:
[0051] 45 parts of wormwood leaves; 75 parts of moxa wool; 2 parts of angelica dahurica; 1 part of raw Chuanwu; 5 parts of beeswax.
[0052] A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick comprises the following process steps:
[0053] S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: Grind and sieve mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax. The temperature during the grinding process is 30°C. The diameter of the crushed particles of mugwort leaves is 0.1mm, and the diameters of the crushed particles of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax are all 60μm. Add moxa wool into a mixer, add the crushed mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in turn, mix the moxa wool, mugwort leaves, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly, the mixing and stirring speed is 300rpm, and the stirring time is 60min to obtain moxa stick filler.
[0054] S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed of the rolling machine to 6s / stick, and ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, the drying temperature is 38°C, and the drying time is 5h to obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
[0055] Comparative Example 1: A flame-resistant moxa stick, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
[0056] 30 parts of wormwood leaves; 60 parts of wormwood wool; 1.4 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.7 parts of raw Chuanwu.
[0057] The preparation method and conditions of the heat-resistant moxa stick are the same as those in Example 3.
[0058] Comparative Example 2: Commercially available moxa sticks.
[0059] The performance and properties of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were tested, and the test results are shown in the following table (wherein, the moxa sticks of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 are both 15 cm long and 2 cm in diameter at the bottom):
[0060]
[0061] It can be seen from the test data in the above table that the moxa sticks prepared in Examples 1 to 6 have relatively high density, long burning time, low ash content after burning, low water content of the filler, and high volatile oil content. Therefore, it can be known that the moxa sticks prepared by the moxa stick raw material ratio and preparation method provided by the present invention have good performance and good properties. Among them, the product of Example 4 is better.
[0062] In comparative example 1, no beeswax is added to the moxa stick raw material, and the rest of the preparation methods and conditions are the same as those in Example 3. It can be seen from the above table that the burning time of the moxa stick without beeswax in the raw material will be significantly shortened, and the ash content after burning will be significantly increased. This is because beeswax will dissolve when heated to form a liquid with a sticky property, which can effectively stick to the moxa stick filler and reduce the ash content after burning; it can also further increase the density of the filler during the combustion process, which can effectively increase the burning time.
[0063] Comparative Example 2 is a commercially available moxa stick. It can be seen from the data in the table that the moxa stick prepared by the present invention is superior to the commercially available moxa stick in terms of density, filler moisture content, volatile oil content, ash content, burning time, etc. This is because the present invention adds beeswax and wormwood to the raw materials, and adjusts the ratio of wormwood to wormwood; in the process of rolling the moxa stick, the rolling speed of the rolling machine is controlled, the tightness of the moxa stick is controlled, thereby controlling the density of the moxa stick filler, and increasing the filler density can prolong the burning time.
[0064] In summary, the moxa stick prepared by the heat-resistant moxa stick preparation method provided by the present invention has a relatively high density, a long burning time, a low ash content after burning, a low water content of the filler, and a high volatile oil content. Among them, the optimal weight ratio of moxa leaf to moxa wool is 1:1.85; the optimal weight ratio of beeswax is 3.5 parts.
[0065] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from these are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A flame-resistant moxa stick, characterized in that: It is composed of the following components by weight: 20-45 parts of mugwort leaves; 50-75 parts of moxa wool; 1-2 parts of angelica dahurica; 0.5-1 part of raw Chuanwu; 2-5 parts of beeswax.
2. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick, characterized in that, The process steps include: S1 Preparation of moxa stick filler: crushing and sieving wormwood leaf, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax, wherein the crushed particle diameter of wormwood leaf is larger than the crushed particle diameter of angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax; adding moxa wool into a mixer, adding the crushed wormwood leaf, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax into the mixer in sequence, mixing and stirring the moxa wool, wormwood leaf, angelica dahurica, raw Chuanwu and beeswax evenly to obtain a moxa stick filler; S2 moxa stick rolling: take cotton paper and spread it flat on the workbench, take the moxa stick filler prepared in step S1 and spread it evenly on the cotton paper, then send the cotton paper with the moxa stick filler into the rolling machine for moxa stick rolling, control the rolling speed and rolling strength of the rolling machine to ensure that the moxa stick is tight and firm; send the rolled moxa stick out of the rolling machine for sealing, place the sealed moxa stick in a dryer for drying, and obtain a flame-resistant moxa stick.
3. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the crushing temperature is controlled at 20-30°C.
4. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the diameter of the particles after the moxa leaves are crushed and sieved is 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
5. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the step S1 of preparing moxa stick filler, the particle diameters of the ground and sieved Angelica dahurica, raw Aconiti Lateralis Preparata and beeswax are all 60 to 100 μm.
6. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step S1 of preparing the moxa stick filler, the mixing and stirring speed is 100 to 300 rpm.
7. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step S1 of preparing the moxa stick filler, the mixing and stirring time is 30 to 60 minutes.
8. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the moxa stick rolling step S2, the rolling speed of the rolling machine is 5 to 10 s / stick.
9. A method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the moxa stick rolling step S2, the drying temperature of the dryer is 30-40°C.
10. The method for preparing a heat-resistant moxa stick according to claim 2, wherein: In the moxa stick rolling step S2, the drying time of the dryer is 2 to 4 hours.