Vibration scattering machine

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the vibration scattering machine is characterized by comprising a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of first conveying rollers arranged in the horizontal direction, and the first conveying rollers comprise the low-position first conveying rollers and the high-position first conveying rollers. The second conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged in the horizontal direction, the arrangement direction of the second conveying rollers is parallel to the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers, and the second conveying rollers are divided into low-position second conveying rollers and high-position second conveying rollers; a plurality of first conveying rollers are provided with height differences, and second conveying rollers are matched with the first conveying rollers to be provided with height differences, so that bagged materials are vibrated and twisted up and down when conveyed on the first conveying mechanism, and the severely hardened materials are broken under the action of vertical twisting force; and vibration is matched for dispersion, so that the vibration dispersion effect on the severely hardened materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shaking-up compacted materials, and more specifically, it relates to a shaking-up machine. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is a very common material in agricultural production. Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] The fertilizer itself and the granular raw materials for producing the fertilizer have good water absorption. Therefore, during the bag storage process, the material is often easy to compact. Before use, the compacted material needs to be shaken out. Most of the existing shaking operations are performed by a shaker. The existing shaker presses a vibration roller on the top of the bagged material to transmit the vibration to the bagged material to achieve shaking. However, the existing shaker has a poor shaking effect on severely compacted materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dispersing machine, which arranges a height difference for multiple first conveying rollers and arranges a height difference for the second conveying rollers in conjunction with the first conveying rollers, so that when the bagged material is conveyed on the first conveying mechanism, in addition to being vibrated, it will also be subjected to up and down twisting, so that the severely compacted material is broken under the action of the up and down twisting force, and then dispersed with the help of vibration, thereby improving the dispersing effect on the severely compacted material.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dispersing machine, comprising a first conveying mechanism, the bagged material is conveyed at the top of the first conveying mechanism; and a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism being in contact with a top portion of the bagged material conveyed on the first conveying mechanism; The first conveying mechanism includes a plurality of first conveying rollers arranged in a horizontal direction, wherein the first conveying rollers are divided into low-position first conveying rollers and high-position first conveying rollers, wherein the height of the high-position first conveying rollers is higher than that of the low-position first conveying rollers, and the high-position first conveying rollers and the low-position first conveying rollers are arranged alternately along the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers; The second conveying mechanism includes a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged in a horizontal direction, wherein the arrangement direction of the second conveying rollers is parallel to the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers, and the second conveying rollers are divided into low-position second conveying rollers and high-position second conveying rollers, wherein the height of the high-position second conveying rollers is higher than that of the low-position second conveying rollers, and the high-position second conveying rollers and the low-position second conveying rollers are arranged alternately along the arrangement direction of the second conveying rollers; Each first conveying roller corresponds to a second conveying roller, and the second conveying roller is located directly above the corresponding first conveying roller, the high-position first conveying roller corresponds to the high-position second conveying roller, and the low-position first conveying roller corresponds to the low-position second conveying roller; Vibrating elements are arranged inside the low-position second conveying roller and the high-position first conveying roller.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: the second low-position conveying roller and the first high-position conveying roller are configured as vibration rollers, a vibration cavity coaxial with the vibration roller is configured in the vibration roller, and the vibration member is configured in the vibration cavity.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the vibration member comprises a central axis, and the axis direction of the central axis is parallel to the axis direction of the vibration roller; And a vibration protrusion, wherein the vibration protrusion is fixedly connected to the outside of the central axis and is provided in plurality, the length directions of the plurality of vibration protrusions are arranged along the axial direction of the central axis, and the plurality of vibration protrusions are evenly arranged around the central axis.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the vibration protrusion is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion, the axis of the arc is parallel to the axis of the central axis and the arc protrudes in a direction away from the central axis.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the first conveying mechanism further comprises a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt surrounds a plurality of first conveying rollers to form a closed loop; The second conveying mechanism further includes a second conveying belt, and the second conveying belt surrounds a plurality of second conveying rollers to form a closed loop.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: two vibration blocks are arranged at both ends of the vibration roller, and the two ends of the vibration roller are rotatably connected to the two vibration blocks respectively; Two support blocks are also provided at both ends of the vibration roller, and a vibration hole is provided in the support block for the vibration block to vibrate up and down. The vibration block is arranged in the vibration hole and can vibrate up and down in the vibration hole. Elastic parts are provided on the top and bottom of the vibration block. The elastic parts are in a compressed state and the two ends are respectively pressed against the vibration block and the support block.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the first conveying mechanism further comprises a first support frame, wherein the first support frame is provided with two and respectively located at both ends of the plurality of first conveying rollers, the two ends of the low-position first conveying roller are rotatably connected to the first support frame, and the two support blocks at both ends of the high-position first conveying roller are respectively provided on the two first support frames; The second conveying mechanism also includes a second support frame, which is provided with two second support frames and is respectively located at both ends of multiple second conveying rollers, the two ends of the high-position second conveying roller are respectively rotatably connected to the two second support frames, and the two support blocks at both ends of the low-position second conveying roller are respectively arranged on the two second support frames.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the positions of the first support frame and the second support frame corresponding to the support blocks are both provided with sliding holes for the support blocks to slide up and down; Both the first support frame and the second support frame are provided with adjustment components corresponding to the plurality of support blocks respectively, and the adjustment components are used to adjust the height of the support blocks in the sliding holes.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adjustment assembly comprises two adjustment rods, the two adjustment rods vertically penetrate the support block and are rotatably connected to the first support frame or the second support frame, and the adjustment rods are threadedly connected to the support block; Two guide sleeves vertically passing through the vibration block are arranged in the vibration hole. The vibration block can vibrate vertically on the two guide sleeves. The two adjustment rods vertically pass through the two guide sleeves respectively.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the two first support frames correspond to the two second support frames respectively, the second support frames are located above the corresponding first support frames, and the second support frames are provided with lifting rods that vertically penetrate the second support frames and are rotatably connected to the first support frames. The lifting rods are vertically arranged and threadedly matched with the second support frames, and two lifting rods are arranged at both ends of each second support frame.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention sets a height difference for multiple first conveying rollers and sets a height difference for the second conveying rollers in conjunction with the first conveying rollers, so that when the bagged material is conveyed on the first conveying mechanism, in addition to being vibrated, it will also be subjected to up and down torsion, so that the severely compacted material is broken under the action of the up and down torsion force, and then dispersed with the help of vibration, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the severely compacted material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism is embodied in the embodiment; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a vibrating roller according to an embodiment.

[0017] In the figure: 1. first conveying mechanism; 11. low-position first conveying roller; 12. high-position first conveying roller; 13. first support frame; 14. first conveyor belt; 2. second conveying mechanism; 21. high-position second conveying roller; 22. low-position second conveying roller; 23. second support frame; 24. second conveyor belt; 3. vibrating member; 31. center axis; 32. vibrating protrusion; 4. vibrating block; 41. elastic member; 42. guide sleeve; 5. support block; 51. vibrating hole; 6. sliding hole; 61. adjusting rod; 7. lifting rod; 8. feed conveyor belt; 9. discharge conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should all fall within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional words used are used to illustrate rather than limit the invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment: A vibration dispersing machine, see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 , comprising a first conveying mechanism 1 and a second conveying mechanism 2, the bagged material is conveyed on the top of the first conveying mechanism 1; the second conveying mechanism 2 contacts the top of the bagged material conveyed on the first conveying mechanism 1; the first conveying mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of first conveying rollers arranged in a horizontal direction, the first conveying rollers are divided into a low first conveying roller 11 and a high first conveying roller 12, the height of the high first conveying roller 12 is higher than the height of the low first conveying roller 11, the high first conveying roller 12 and the low first conveying roller 11 are arranged alternately along the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers; the second conveying mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged in a horizontal direction, the second conveying rollers The arrangement direction is parallel to the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers, and the second conveying rollers are divided into a low second conveying roller 22 and a high second conveying roller 21. The height of the high second conveying roller 21 is higher than that of the low second conveying roller 22. The high second conveying roller 21 and the low second conveying roller 22 are arranged alternately along the arrangement direction of the second conveying rollers; each first conveying roller corresponds to a second conveying roller, and the second conveying rollers are located directly above the corresponding first conveying rollers, the high first conveying roller 12 corresponds to the high second conveying roller 21, and the low first conveying roller 11 corresponds to the low second conveying roller 22; a vibrating member 3 is arranged in the low second conveying roller 22 and the high first conveying roller 12.

[0021] When the bagged material is shaken, the bagged material is conveyed through the first conveying mechanism 1, and the second conveying mechanism 2 is located above the first conveying mechanism 1 and contacts the top of the bagged material on the first conveying mechanism 1; since the heights of the plurality of first conveying rollers on the first conveying mechanism 1 are different, they are divided into a high-position first conveying roller 12 and a low-position first conveying roller 11, so that the heights of the parts of the bagged material located on the high-position first conveying roller 12 and the low-position first conveying roller 11 are different, and the part of the bagged material located on the top of the high-position first conveying roller 12 is set as the high-position part, and the part located on the top of the low-position first conveying roller 11 is set as the low-position part. Due to the height difference between the high part and the low part, the material between the two parts will be deformed by the force in the vertical direction, and the low second conveying roller 22 on the top of the low first conveying roller 11 is used to increase the force between the high part and the low part, so that the compacted material between the high part and the low part can be broken under the action of external force, and then the vibration member 3 on the high first conveying roller 12 and the low second conveying roller 22 is used to transmit the vibration member 3 to the bagged material to shake the crushed compacted material. Through the cooperation between the two forces, the bagged material with severe compaction can also be effectively dispersed.

[0022] Specifically, the lower second conveying roller 22 and the higher first conveying roller 12 are configured as vibration rollers, a vibration cavity coaxial with the vibration roller is provided in the vibration roller, and the vibration member 3 is disposed in the vibration cavity.

[0023] The vibration member 3 is arranged in the vibration cavity of the vibration roller, so that the vibration member 3 can transmit the vibration to the bagged material through the low-position second conveying pipe and the high-position first conveying roller 12.

[0024] Specifically, the vibration member 3 includes a central axis 31 and a vibration protrusion 32, wherein the axial direction of the central axis 31 is parallel to the axial direction of the vibration roller; the vibration protrusion 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the central axis 31 and is provided in plurality, wherein the length direction of the plurality of vibration protrusions 32 is provided along the axial direction of the central axis 31, and the plurality of vibration protrusions 32 are evenly arranged around the central axis 31.

[0025] By setting the central shaft 31 and the vibration protrusion 32, when the vibration roller rotates, the central shaft 31 will be driven to rotate in the vibration chamber. When the central shaft 31 rotates, the vibration protrusion 32 on the outside will hit the inner wall of the vibration chamber in turn, so that the vibration roller vibrates due to the impact, and the vibration can be transmitted to the bagged material through the vibration roller.

[0026] Specifically, the vibration protrusion 32 is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion, the axis of the arc is parallel to the axis of the central axis 31 and the arc protrudes in a direction away from the central axis 31 .

[0027] By setting the vibration protrusion 32 to be arc-shaped, the smooth rotation of the central shaft 31 in the vibration chamber can be ensured, and the damage caused by the vibration protrusion 32 impacting the vibration roller can be reduced.

[0028] Specifically, the first conveying mechanism 1 further includes a first conveying belt 14, which surrounds a plurality of first conveying rollers to form a closed loop; the second conveying mechanism 2 further includes a second conveying belt 24, which surrounds a plurality of second conveying rollers to form a closed loop.

[0029] Specifically, two vibration blocks 4 are provided at both ends of the vibration roller, and the two ends of the vibration roller are rotatably connected to the two vibration blocks 4 respectively; two support blocks 5 are also provided at both ends of the vibration roller, and vibration holes 51 are provided in the support blocks 5 for the vibration blocks 4 to vibrate up and down. The vibration blocks 4 are arranged in the vibration holes 51 and can vibrate up and down in the vibration holes 51. Elastic parts 41 are provided at the top and bottom of the vibration blocks 4. The elastic parts 41 are in a compressed state and the two ends are respectively pressed against the vibration blocks 4 and the support blocks 5.

[0030] By arranging the vibration block 4 and the elastic member 41 , the vibration assembly can make the vibration roller vibrate in the vertical direction after impacting the vibration roller.

[0031] Specifically, the first conveying mechanism 1 also includes a first support frame 13, two of which are provided and are respectively located at both ends of multiple first conveying rollers, the two ends of the low-position first conveying roller 11 are rotatably connected to the first support frame 13, and the two support blocks 5 at both ends of the high-position first conveying roller 12 are respectively arranged on the two first support frames 13; the second conveying mechanism 2 also includes a second support frame 23, two of which are provided and are respectively located at both ends of multiple second conveying rollers, the two ends of the high-position second conveying roller 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the two second support frames 23, and the two support blocks 5 at both ends of the low-position second conveying roller 22 are respectively arranged on the two second support frames 23.

[0032] The positions of the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 23 corresponding to the support blocks 5 are both provided with sliding holes 6 for the support blocks 5 to slide up and down; the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 23 are both provided with adjustment components corresponding to multiple support blocks 5 respectively, and the adjustment components are used to adjust the height of the support blocks 5 in the sliding holes 6.

[0033] By adjusting the setting of the component, the height difference between the high-position conveying roller and the low-position conveying roller can be adjusted according to the size of the bagged material, thereby preventing the packaging bag from being damaged due to excessive height difference, and also preventing the height difference from being too small to achieve a good effect of breaking up compacted materials.

[0034] Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes two adjustment rods 61, which vertically penetrate the support block 5 and are rotatably connected to the first support frame 13 or the second support frame 23, and the adjustment rods 61 are threadedly connected to the support block 5. By rotating the adjustment rods 61, the support block 5 can be driven to slide up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the vibration roller.

[0035] Specifically, two guide sleeves 42 vertically passing through the vibration block 4 are arranged in the vibration hole 51 , and the vibration block 4 can vertically vibrate on the two guide sleeves 42 , and the two adjustment rods 61 vertically pass through the two guide sleeves 42 respectively.

[0036] Specifically, the elastic member 41 is configured as a spring, and the top and bottom of the vibration block 4 are both provided with two elastic members 41 respectively sleeved outside the two guide sleeves 42 .

[0037] Specifically, the two first support frames 13 correspond to the two second support frames 23 respectively, the second support frames 23 are located above the corresponding first support frames 13, and the second support frames 23 are provided with lifting rods 7 that vertically penetrate the second support frames 23 and are rotatably connected to the first support frames 13, the lifting rods 7 are vertically arranged and threadedly matched with the second support frames 23, and two lifting rods 7 are arranged at both ends of each second support frame 23. Through the arrangement of the lifting rods 7, the distance between the first conveying mechanism 1 and the second conveying mechanism 2 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the bagged material.

[0038] Specifically, the present embodiment further includes a feed conveyor belt 8 and a discharge conveyor belt 9 . The feed conveyor belt 8 is located at the feed end of the first conveying mechanism 1 , and the discharge conveyor belt 9 is located at the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism 1 .

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dispersing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a first conveying mechanism (1), and the bagged material is conveyed on the top of the first conveying mechanism (1); and a second conveying mechanism (2), the second conveying mechanism (2) being in contact with the top of the bagged material conveyed by the first conveying mechanism (1); The first conveying mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of first conveying rollers arranged in a horizontal direction, wherein the first conveying rollers are divided into low-position first conveying rollers (11) and high-position first conveying rollers (12), the height of the high-position first conveying rollers (12) is higher than the height of the low-position first conveying rollers (11), and the high-position first conveying rollers (12) and the low-position first conveying rollers (11) are arranged alternately along the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers; The second conveying mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged in a horizontal direction, the arrangement direction of the second conveying rollers being parallel to the arrangement direction of the first conveying rollers, the second conveying rollers being divided into low-position second conveying rollers (22) and high-position second conveying rollers (21), the height of the high-position second conveying rollers (21) being higher than the height of the low-position second conveying rollers (22), and the high-position second conveying rollers (21) and the low-position second conveying rollers (22) being arranged alternately along the arrangement direction of the second conveying rollers; Each first conveying roller corresponds to a second conveying roller, the second conveying roller is located directly above the corresponding first conveying roller, the high-position first conveying roller (12) corresponds to the high-position second conveying roller (21), and the low-position first conveying roller (11) corresponds to the low-position second conveying roller (22); A vibrating member (3) is arranged inside the low-position second conveying roller (22) and the high-position first conveying roller (12).

2. The dispersing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower second conveying roller (22) and the higher first conveying roller (12) are configured as vibration rollers, a vibration cavity coaxial with the vibration roller is provided in the vibration roller, and the vibration member (3) is arranged in the vibration cavity.

3. The dispersing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration member (3) comprises a central axis (31), and the axial direction of the central axis (31) is parallel to the axial direction of the vibration roller; and a vibration protrusion (32), wherein the vibration protrusion (32) is fixedly connected to the outside of the central axis (31) and is provided in plurality, the length directions of the plurality of vibration protrusions (32) being arranged along the axial direction of the central axis (31), and the plurality of vibration protrusions (32) being evenly arranged around the central axis (31).

4. The dispersing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration protrusion (32) is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion, the axis of the arc is parallel to the axis of the central axis (31), and the arc protrudes in a direction away from the central axis (31).

5. The dispersing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism (1) further comprises a first conveying belt (14), wherein the first conveying belt (14) surrounds a plurality of first conveying rollers to form a closed loop; The second conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a second conveying belt (24), wherein the second conveying belt (24) surrounds a plurality of second conveying rollers to form a closed loop.

6. The dispersing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two vibration blocks (4) are arranged at both ends of the vibration roller, and the two ends of the vibration roller are rotatably connected to the two vibration blocks (4) respectively; Two support blocks (5) are also provided at both ends of the vibration roller. A vibration hole (51) is provided in the support block (5) for the vibration block (4) to vibrate up and down. The vibration block (4) is arranged in the vibration hole (51) and can vibrate up and down in the vibration hole (51). Elastic parts (41) are provided at the top and bottom of the vibration block (4). The elastic part (41) is in a compressed state and its two ends are respectively pressed against the vibration block (4) and the support block (5).

7. The dispersing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism (1) further comprises a first support frame (13), wherein the first support frames (13) are provided with two and are respectively located at the two ends of the plurality of first conveying rollers, the two ends of the low-position first conveying roller (11) are rotatably connected to the first support frame (13), and the two support blocks (5) at the two ends of the high-position first conveying roller (12) are respectively arranged on the two first support frames (13); The second conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a second support frame (23), wherein two second support frames (23) are provided and are respectively located at the two ends of the plurality of second conveying rollers, the two ends of the high-position second conveying roller (21) are respectively rotatably connected to the two second support frames (23), and the two support blocks (5) at the two ends of the low-position second conveying roller (22) are respectively arranged on the two second support frames (23).

8. The dispersing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positions of the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (23) corresponding to the support block (5) are both provided with sliding holes (6) for the support block (5) to slide up and down; Both the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (23) are provided with adjustment components corresponding to the plurality of support blocks (5) respectively, and the adjustment components are used to adjust the height of the support block (5) in the sliding hole (6).

9. The dispersing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises two adjustment rods (61), the two adjustment rods (61) vertically penetrate the support block (5) and are rotatably connected to the first support frame (13) or the second support frame (23), and the adjustment rods (61) are threadedly connected to the support block (5); Two guide sleeves (42) vertically passing through the vibration block (4) are arranged in the vibration hole (51); the vibration block (4) can vertically vibrate on the two guide sleeves (42); and the two adjustment rods (61) vertically pass through the two guide sleeves (42) respectively.

10. The dispersing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two first support frames (13) correspond to the two second support frames (23) respectively. The second support frames (23) are located above the corresponding first support frames (13). The second support frames (23) are provided with lifting rods (7) which vertically penetrate the second support frames (23) and are rotatably connected to the first support frames (13). The lifting rods (7) are vertically arranged and threadedly matched with the second support frames (23). Two lifting rods (7) are arranged at both ends of each second support frame (23).

Images