Line connection method for communication optical cable
By designing an automated line connection device, using components such as telescopic parts, card wire movable parts and sliders, the automatic peeling and welding connection of communication optical cables is realized, solving the problem of low connection efficiency in the existing technology, and improving batch connection Efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411588316.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
In communication systems, the batch connection efficiency of electric and optical cables is low, and the existing technology relies on manual operation, the steps are cumbersome and not suitable for mass production.
A device including telescopic parts, cable movable parts, sliders, moving components, wiring parts and pushers is designed to realize automatic cable peeling, welding and protective tube installation through hydraulic cylinders, cylinders and thermal joints to improve the installation of Connection efficiency.
It realizes automated processing and efficient connection of communication optical cables, improves connection efficiency, simplifies operating procedures, and is suitable for mass production.
Smart Images

Figure CN119324353A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to line connection, and specifically discloses a line connection method for communication optical cables. Background Art
[0002] As network applications become more and more common, network coverage is also getting wider and wider. In communication systems, optical cable connectors play a very important role as devices for connecting and switching optical cables. When connecting optical and electrical cables in batches, most of the connections are done manually, which has complicated steps and low connection efficiency. It is not suitable for batch connection production. Therefore, we need to make improvements. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background technology, and a line connection method for communication optical cables is proposed, which is prepared by the following device, wherein the device includes a base, a support platform is arranged on the upper surface of the base near the rear end, the upper end surface of the support platform is connected to a movable frame through symmetrically arranged telescopic parts, first guide blocks are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the movable frame, and line-holding movable parts are arranged on the outer sides of two groups of the first guide blocks, a platform is arranged on the upper end surface of the base near the front end, transverse guide rails are arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the platform, and moving components are correspondingly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of transverse guide rails through sliding parts, a vertical guide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the platform near the middle of the two groups of transverse guide rails, a wiring member is arranged above the outer side of the vertical guide rail, and pushing members are arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the base.
[0004] Preferably, the telescopic member comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support platform, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper end surface of the movable frame.
[0005] Preferably, the wire clamping movable part includes a connecting guide block slidably mounted on the outside of the first guide block, a barrel rod is fixedly arranged at the lower inner side of the connecting guide block, an elastic abutment rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the barrel rod, and an upper stripping knife is fixedly arranged at one edge of the connecting guide block.
[0006] Preferably, the sliding member comprises a second guide block slidably mounted on the outer side of the transverse guide rail, and the upper end surface of the second guide block is connected to the moving assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a sliding block fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second guide block, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, a lower stripping knife is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the sliding block, and the upper stripping knife and the lower stripping knife are staggered.
[0008] Preferably, the terminal block includes a terminal seat slidably mounted on the outside of the vertical guide rail, a second cylinder is arranged on the outside of the rear end of the terminal seat, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, wire grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the upper surface of the terminal seat, and a welding assembly is arranged in the middle of the terminal seat.
[0009] Preferably, the welding assembly includes an upper pressure rod and a lower pressure rod, the lower pressure rod is mounted in the middle of the terminal block, sliding rods are respectively arranged at the corners of the upper surface of the lower pressure rod, the upper pressure rod is slidably arranged on the outside of the four sliding rods, the inner surface of the side where the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod are close to each other is provided with a hot welding strip, and one end of the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod are connected and installed with a connector, the upper end surface of the upper pressure rod is provided with a handle, and electrode rods are arranged at both ends of the lower pressure rod, and the positions of the two electrode rods correspond to the arc-shaped openings of the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod.
[0010] Preferably, the pushing member includes a first cylinder fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the base, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first cylinder, a vertical guide rod is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing plate and near the upper front end, a movable block is slidably installed above the outer side of the guide rod, the connecting guide block is connected to the movable block, and the fixed block is sleeved on the lower outer side of the guide rod.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding seat is fixedly provided at the rear end of the movable frame, and a connecting seat is slidably installed inside the sliding seat, and the connecting seat is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support platform, and a third cylinder is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support platform and near the middle, and a top plate is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the third cylinder, and blocks are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the top plate, and card plates are slidably installed inside the two groups of card blocks, and a storage box is fixedly provided at the lower end of the card plate, and a transparent window is provided inside the front end of the storage box, and a push plate is slidably installed on the rear end of the storage box through a symmetrically arranged induction cylinder, and the front end of the push plate is arranged in a curved surface, and guide frames are fixedly provided on both sides of the outside of the storage box, and a movable rod is movably provided inside the guide frame, and a contact plate is fixedly provided at the lower outer side of the movable rod, and a lower sleeve opening is opened at the lower inner part of the storage box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The telescopic member can be driven to push the movable frame and the wire clamping movable member downward to press the two cables to be connected.
[0013] Through the provided moving components and sliding parts, the first cylinder pushes the cables behind the clamps to move closer to each other, so that one end of the optical cable moves between the upper stripping knife and the lower stripping knife, and then the surface of the cable is stripped. When the fusion connection is made, the front-end preparation work can be pre-processed and the cable can be processed automatically.
[0014] The storage box that is set can be disassembled and taken out, and then the corresponding plastic protective tube can be filled, so that after the two cables are connected, the connection can be protected. Under the drive of the induction cylinder, the push plate can cooperate to unload the plastic protective tubes inside the storage box one by one, and then transport the plastic protective tubes to the inside of the cable trough through the lower sleeve. After the stripped cable passes through the plastic protective tube again, the cable is welded and connected by the welding assembly, and then the upper stripping knife is moved up and the corresponding push plate can contact the plastic protective tube under the connection of the movable rod and the guide frame, and then the plastic protective tube with one end sleeved on the outside of the cable is pushed between the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod, and the plastic protective tube is sealed by hot pressing of the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod, so as to complete the connection of the two cables efficiently and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the stop seat and the stop platform of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable frame, the connecting guide block and the guide rod of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wiring socket and the storage box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of part of the card plate and the card block of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0016] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support platform; 3, first cylinder; 4, movable frame; 5, first guide block; 6, platform; 7, vertical guide rail; 8, slider; 9, hydraulic cylinder; 10, connecting seat; 11, fixed plate; 12, second cylinder; 13, second guide block; 14, wiring seat; 15, wire trough; 16, guide rod; 17, slide seat; 18, connecting guide block; 19, fixed block; 20, horizontal guide rail; 21, movable rod; 2 2. Guide frame; 23. Top plate; 24. Contact plate; 25. Heat-welding strip; 26. Connector; 27. Upper pressure rod; 28. Lower pressure rod; 29. Sliding rod; 30. Transparent window; 31. Storage box; 32. Card block; 33. Induction cylinder; 34. Card plate; 35. Abutment plate; 36. Upper peeling knife; 37. Abutment rod; 38. Third cylinder; 39. Barrel rod; 40. Lower peeling knife; 41. Movable block; 42. Electrode rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0018] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 9 A line connection method for communication optical cables is shown, which is prepared using the following device, which includes a base 1, a support platform 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and near the rear end, the upper end surface of the support platform 2 is connected to a movable frame 4 through symmetrically arranged telescopic parts, first guide blocks 5 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the movable frame 4, and line-holding movable parts are arranged on the outer sides of two groups of first guide blocks 5, a platform 6 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1 and near the front end, transverse guide rails 20 are arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the platform 6, and moving components are correspondingly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of transverse guide rails 20 through arranged sliding parts, a vertical guide rail 7 is arranged on the upper end surface of the platform 6 and near the middle of the two groups of transverse guide rails 20, a wiring member is arranged on the upper outer side of the vertical guide rail 7, and pushing members are arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the base 1.
[0020] The telescopic member includes a hydraulic cylinder 9 fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support platform 2. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the upper end surface of the movable frame 4. The hydraulic cylinder 9 can drive the movable frame 4 to move up and down to meet the subsequent wire stripping needs.
[0021] The wire-clamping movable part includes a connecting guide block 18 slidably mounted on the outside of the first guide block 5, a barrel rod 39 is fixedly arranged at the lower inner side of the connecting guide block 18, an elastic abutment rod 37 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the barrel rod 39, and the telescopic cooperation between the barrel rod 39 and the elastic abutment rod 37 can quickly clamp the cable that needs to be stripped, and an upper stripping knife 36 is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the connecting guide block 18.
[0022] The sliding member includes a second guide block 13 slidably mounted on the outside of the transverse guide rail 20, the upper end surface of the second guide block 13 is connected to the moving assembly, and the moving assembly includes a slider 8 fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second guide block 13. Under the connection of the second guide block 13, the slider 8 can be made to slide outside the transverse guide rail 20, thereby driving the optical cable to perform operations such as lead-in. A fixed block 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider 8, and a lower stripping knife 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the slider 8, and the upper stripping knife 36 and the lower stripping knife 40 are staggered. The lower stripping knife 40 can be brought close to the upper stripping knife 36 by the provided slider 8. When the upper stripping knife 36 is pressed down, the cable mounted therebetween is cut, and the upper stripping knife 36 and the lower stripping knife 40 are used with optical cable blades specially used for stripping; The pushing member includes a first cylinder 3 fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the base 1, and a fixed plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder 3. Driven by the telescopic movement of the first cylinder 3, the fixed plate 11 and the outer guide rod 16 can move horizontally left and right, thereby achieving the purpose of pulling, threading and sending wires. A vertical guide rod 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed plate 11 and near the upper front end. A movable block 41 is slidably installed on the upper outer side of the guide rod 16, and a connecting guide block 18 is connected to the movable block 41. The fixed block 19 is sleeved on the lower outer side of the guide rod 16, and the connecting guide block 18 is connected to the movable block 41. When the movable frame 4 moves to the lower end, the sliding cooperation between the movable block 41 and the guide rod 16 can promote the smooth movement of the movable frame 4. Similarly, under the sliding cooperation between the connecting guide block 18 and the first guide block 5, while satisfying the vertical movement of the movable frame 4, it can also cooperate with the fixed plate 11 and the guide rod 16 to slide left and right.
[0023] The terminal block includes a terminal seat 14 slidably mounted on the outside of the vertical guide rail 7, a second cylinder 12 is arranged on the outside of the rear end of the terminal seat 14, the second cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the base 1, wire grooves 15 are respectively opened on both sides of the upper surface of the terminal seat 14, and a welding component is arranged in the middle of the terminal seat 14. The second cylinder 12 can enable the terminal seat 14 to be telescopically slidable on the outside of the vertical guide rail 7, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the wire groove 15 at the terminal seat 14.
[0024] The welding assembly includes an upper pressure rod 27 and a lower pressure rod 28. The lower pressure rod 28 is mounted in the middle of the wiring seat 14. Slide rods 29 are respectively arranged at the corners of the upper surface of the lower pressure rod 28. The upper pressure rod 27 is slidably arranged outside the four slide rods 29. The inner surface of the side close to the upper pressure rod 27 and the lower pressure rod 28 is provided with a heat connection strip 25. The upper pressure rod 27 and the lower pressure rod 28 use the heat connection strip 25 arranged on the inner surface to heat the two ends of the plastic protective tube. The heat connection strip 25 is electrically connected to the connector 26. After the connector 26 is connected to the external power socket, the heat connection strip is heated. 25, the two ends of the plastic protective tube can be sealed with plastic. This technical means is a commonly used well-known means, such as a plastic sealing machine, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail. The upper pressure rod 27 and the lower pressure rod 28 are connected to one end and installed with a connector 26. The upper end surface of the upper pressure rod 27 is provided with a handle. The lower pressure rod 28 is provided with electrode rods 42 at both ends. The positions of the two electrode rods 42 correspond to the arc-shaped openings of the upper pressure rod 27 and the lower pressure rod 28. The electrode rods 42 are connected to an external power supply by means of plug-in interfaces at both ends, and the cables can be welded, thereby facilitating the connection of the two cables.
[0025] A slide seat 17 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the movable frame 4, and a connecting seat 10 is slidably installed inside the slide seat 17. Under the sliding cooperation of the slide seat 17 and the connecting seat 10, the movable frame 4 can be stably lifted and lowered vertically. The connecting seat 10 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support platform 2. A third cylinder 38 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support platform 2 and near the middle. A top plate 23 is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the third cylinder 38. The third cylinder 38 can drive the top plate 23 to move up and down in the vertical direction, so that components such as the card block 32 and the card plate 34 can be lifted and lowered at the lower end of the movable frame 4. Card blocks 32 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the top plate 23. Card plates 34 are slidably installed inside the two groups of card blocks 32. A storage box 31 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the card plate 34. A transparent window 30 is provided at the front end of the storage box 31. The transparent window 30 can clearly observe the use of the plastic protective tube inside the storage box 31 from the outside, which can be convenient For subsequent supply by workers, a butt plate 35 is slidably installed at the rear end of the storage box 31 through a symmetrically arranged induction cylinder 33, and the front end of the butt plate 35 is curved. Under the connection of the induction cylinder 33, the butt plate 35 can move back and forth horizontally inside the storage box 31, and the front end curved surface of the butt plate 35 can be abutted against the plastic protective tube, which can facilitate the clamping of the plastic protective tube, thereby enabling the plastic protective tube to fall in sequence. Guide frames 22 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outside of the storage box 31, and a movable rod 21 is movably arranged inside the guide frame 22. A contact plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower outer side of the movable rod 21, and a lower sleeve opening is opened at the lower part of the inside of the storage box 31. The guide frame 22 is inclined and can be pulled back by the contact plate 24 when raised to contact the plastic protective tube sleeved on the surface of the cable, so that the protective sleeve sleeved on the surface of one of the cables is shifted to the middle connection of the cable trough 15 during dragging.
[0026] Working principle: When in use, the two cables to be connected are placed on the upper surfaces of the two sets of sliders 8, and the cables are clamped by the corresponding barrel rods 39 and the elastic push rods 37. After completion, under the drive of the first cylinder 3, the corresponding sliders 8 are connected to the fixed blocks 19 and approach each other outside the corresponding transverse guide rails 20, so that one end of the cable penetrates into the wire groove 15 of the terminal block 14, and then driven by the hydraulic cylinder 9, the movable frame 4 is driven to move downward, and then the upper stripping knife 36 at the movable frame 4 and the lower stripping knife 40 at the slider 8 are used to strip the surface of the cable. After the upper stripping knife 36 and the lower stripping knife 40 are pressed on the surface of the cable, the first cylinder 3 can automatically strip the cable when it is pulled back, and then drive the movable frame 4 to move downward again, and through the drive of the induction cylinder 33, the plastic protective tube inside the storage box 31 is transported to the inside of the wire groove 15 in batches, and then the stripped cable cores are passed through the plastic The material protection tube is moved to one end, at which time the two cables are located between the electrode rods 42. After connecting the power supply, the two cables are welded. After completion, after raising the movable frame 4, the movable rod 21 and the contact plate 24 fall naturally. Under the guidance of the guide frame 22, the contact plate 24 is prompted to contact the outer surface of one of the plastic protection tubes. In the process of the movable frame 4 gradually rising, the plastic protection tube is driven to move toward the welding area, so that the plastic protection tube is sleeved on the welding part of the cable. Then, by pulling the handle, the upper pressure rod 27 is lifted, and the plastic protection tube is pressed against the arc-shaped mouth of the lower pressure rod 28. The connector 26 is connected to the external power supply so that the heat connection strip 25 between the upper pressure rod 27 and the lower pressure rod 28 can plastic-seal the two ends of the plastic protection tube. As a result, the two cables can be quickly connected together, and the area where the plastic protection tube is sleeved is the welding area, so as to enhance the strength of the welding part and protect the connection part.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A line connection method for a communication optical cable, prepared by using the following device, the device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support platform (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) near the rear end, the upper end surface of the support platform (2) is connected to a movable frame (4) through symmetrically arranged telescopic parts, first guide blocks (5) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the movable frame (4), and two groups of first guide blocks (5) are arranged on the outer sides of the wire clamping movable parts, a platform (6) is arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1) near the front end, transverse guide rails (20) are arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the platform (6), and the outer sides of the two groups of transverse guide rails (20) are connected to movable components through sliding parts, a vertical guide rail (7) is arranged on the upper end surface of the platform (6) near the middle of the two groups of transverse guide rails (20), and a wiring member is arranged on the upper side of the vertical guide rail (7), and pushing members are arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the base (1).
2. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member comprises a hydraulic cylinder (9) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support platform (2), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected to the upper end surface of the movable frame (4).
3. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire clamping movable member comprises a connecting guide block (18) slidably mounted on the outside of the first guide block (5), a barrel rod (39) is fixedly arranged at the lower inner side of the connecting guide block (18), an elastic stop rod (37) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the barrel rod (39), and an upper peeling knife (36) is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the connecting guide block (18).
4. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member comprises a second guide block (13) slidably mounted on the outside of the transverse guide rail (20), and the upper end surface of the second guide block (13) is connected to the moving assembly.
5. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a sliding block (8) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second guide block (13), a fixed block (19) being fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (8), a lower peeling knife (40) being fixedly arranged on the upper part of the interior of the sliding block (8), and the upper peeling knife (36) and the lower peeling knife (40) being staggered.
6. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal block comprises a terminal block (14) slidably mounted on the outside of the vertical guide rail (7); a second cylinder (12) is arranged on the outside of the rear end of the terminal block (14); the second cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the base (1); wire grooves (15) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper surface of the terminal block (14); and a welding assembly is arranged in the middle of the terminal block (14).
7. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: The welding assembly comprises an upper pressure rod (27) and a lower pressure rod (28), wherein the lower pressure rod (28) is mounted in the middle of the wiring seat (14), and sliding rods (29) are respectively arranged at the corners of the upper surface of the lower pressure rod (28). The upper pressure rod (27) is slidably arranged outside the four sliding rods (29), and the inner surfaces of the sides of the upper pressure rod (27) and the lower pressure rod (28) close to each other are both provided with heat-welding strips (25), and the inner ends of the upper pressure rod (27) and the lower pressure rod (28) are both connected and installed with connectors (26), and the upper end surfaces of the upper pressure rod (27) and the lower pressure rod (28) are provided with handles, and the inner ends of the lower pressure rod (28) are both provided with electrode rods (42), and the positions of the two electrode rods (42) correspond to the arc-shaped openings of the upper pressure rod (27) and the lower pressure rod (28).
8. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing member comprises a first cylinder (3) fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the base (1); a fixed plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder (3); a vertical guide rod (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed plate (11) near the upper front end; a movable block (41) is slidably mounted on the upper outer side of the guide rod (16); the connecting guide block (18) is connected to the movable block (41); and the fixed block (19) is sleeved on the lower outer side of the guide rod (16).
9. A line connection method for communication optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide seat (17) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the movable frame (4), a connecting seat (10) is slidably installed inside the slide seat (17), the connecting seat (10) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support platform (2), a third cylinder (38) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support platform (2) and near the middle, a top plate (23) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the third cylinder (38), blocks (32) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the top plate (23), a card plate (34) is slidably installed inside the two groups of card blocks (32), and the lower end of the card plate (34) is fixedly provided A storage box (31) is provided, wherein a transparent window (30) is provided at the front end of the storage box (31), a support plate (35) is slidably mounted at the rear end of the storage box (31) via a symmetrically arranged induction cylinder (33), the front ends of the support plates (35) are arranged in a curved surface, guide frames (22) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outside of the storage box (31), a movable rod (21) is movably arranged inside the guide frame (22), a contact plate (24) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the movable rod (21), and a lower sleeve opening is opened at the lower part of the inside of the storage box (31).