Metal material performance detection method based on longitudinal wave resonance, sensor and system

By employing a laser-electromagnetic ultrasonic testing method based on longitudinal wave resonance, combined with power spectral density analysis and PSD signal processing, the problem of insufficient signal strength and signal-to-noise ratio in the detection of metallic materials under high-temperature environments has been solved, enabling efficient and accurate detection of aerospace metallic materials.

CN119395135BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ultrasonic testing technologies are difficult to effectively test metallic materials in high-temperature environments, especially irregularly shaped components and complex interfaces. Furthermore, their signal strength and signal-to-noise ratio are insufficient, failing to meet the high-temperature testing requirements of aerospace metallic materials.

Method used

A method for testing the properties of metallic materials based on longitudinal wave resonance is adopted. This method utilizes a laser, an electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer (EMAT), and a magnetic ring to generate an ultrasonic resonance signal through laser excitation. Combined with power spectral density analysis and PSD signal processing, non-contact testing is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio of the detection signal, enabling accurate assessment of the performance and damage of metallic materials in high-temperature environments. It is suitable for online monitoring of complex structures and provides detection capabilities in high-temperature vibration environments.

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Abstract

The application discloses a metal material performance detection method based on longitudinal wave resonance, and metal material performance detection is carried out based on a laser and a metal material performance detection sensor, wherein the metal material performance detection sensor comprises an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) and a magnetic concentrating ring; the method comprises the following steps: placing the EMAT and the magnetic concentrating ring on two sides of a metal material sample respectively; laser emitted by the laser passes through the magnetic concentrating ring and liquid-solid mixed material covering the surface of the metal material sample, so that ultrasonic resonance signals are generated in the metal material sample, and finally the ultrasonic resonance signals are received by the EMAT; and the performance of the metal material sample is detected based on the ultrasonic resonance signals received by the EMAT. The application can improve the detection effect of the metal material performance.
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