Science popularization device for displaying plant microstructure

By designing a popular science device including display stand, glass cover, turntable, shading assembly and display assembly, the problem that the prior art cannot display the macroscopic and microscopic plants at the same time is solved, and the effect of dual viewing and improving the popular science effect is achieved.

CN119423529APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411724574.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot display the macroscopic and microscopic structures of plants at the same time, resulting in poor popular science results.

Method used

A popular science device was designed, including a display stand, a glass cover, a turntable, a shading assembly and a display assembly. The macroscopicity of the plants is observed through the glass cover and the microscopicity of the plants is observed through the periscope and magnifying glass.

Benefits of technology

The dual viewing of plants is achieved, the popularization effect is improved, and the application scope of the device is expanded by alternately displaying the functions of plants.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant display, and discloses a science popularization device for displaying a plant microstructure, the science popularization device comprises a display stand, and further comprises a placing table, the top of the display stand is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the placing table, and the placing table is installed in the rectangular groove; the glass cover is mounted at the top of the display stand, and the placement table is matched with the glass cover; a circular through groove matched with the rotating disc is formed in the placement table, and the rotating disc is rotationally installed in the circular through groove; the shielding assembly is arranged at the top of the rotating disc and the top of the placing table, and the shielding assembly is used for displaying the plants one by one; and the display assembly is arranged on the placement table and the rotating disc and is used for alternately displaying plants. According to the invention, not only can an ornamental person see the macroscopic view of the plant through the glass cover, but also the microscopic view of the plant from the bottom of the plant through the arrangement of the periscope and the magnifying lens, so that the effect of dual appreciation is realized, and the science popularization effect of the plant is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant display, and in particular to a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures. Background Art

[0002] In the process of holding many science popularization activities, we found that the audiences are very interested in the microscopic structure of plants. Currently, the microscopic structure of plants can only be observed with the help of a microscope, which is very limited in terms of conditions.

[0003] For example, a popular science teaching device for observing the growth process of plants disclosed in the patent with announcement number CN220713531U can observe plants, but it does not have the function of observing plants at the macro and micro levels at the same time, resulting in the inability to attract viewers to learn about science when displaying plants, which reduces the effect of use. Therefore, it is urgent to design a popular science device that displays the microscopic structure of plants. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a popular science device for displaying the microscopic structure of plants.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A popular science device for displaying plant microstructures, comprising a display stand, a bottom shell being installed at the bottom of the display stand, and further comprising:

[0007] A display stand, a rectangular groove matching the display stand is provided on the top of the display stand, and the display stand is installed inside the rectangular groove;

[0008] Glass cover, which is installed on the top of the display stand, and the display stand and the glass cover are compatible;

[0009] The turntable is placed on a platform with a circular slot adapted to the turntable, and the turntable is rotatably installed inside the circular slot;

[0010] A shielding component is arranged on the top of the turntable and the top of the placing table, and the shielding component is used to display the plants one by one;

[0011] The display component is arranged on the placement table and the turntable, and is used for alternately displaying plants.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the display assembly includes: three glass placing tubes, three penetrating circular grooves are opened on the turntable, the three glass placing tubes are respectively inserted into the three circular grooves, and the ends of the three glass placing tubes all pass through the circular grooves.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the end surface of each glass placing tube, a rotating shaft is vertically fixedly installed at the bottom center of the turntable, a one-way bearing is sleeved on the end surface of the rotating shaft, a gear is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the one-way bearing, a circular groove is opened at the top center of the gear, and the outer ring surface of the one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved inside the circular groove.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, when the gear and the gear ring are in contact, the gear and the gear ring are meshed, a driving motor is vertically installed on the inner side of the bottom shell, a rotating rod is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the top of the rotating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the gear.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a ring is rotatably installed on the surface of each glass placing tube, a conical plate is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom of each ring, and an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placing table. When the horizontal edge of the L-shaped rod contacts the corresponding conical plate, the horizontal edge of the L-shaped rod slides between the corresponding conical plate.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of multi-strand spring rods are fixedly installed in a ring shape on the top of each collar, and the top end of each spring rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a periscope is arranged under the placement table, the corresponding end of the periscope is located under the corresponding circular groove, a magnifying glass is fixedly installed on the end of the periscope located under the circular groove, and the other end of the periscope passes through the bottom shell and the display table in sequence.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the shielding assembly includes: a fan-shaped cover, which is fixedly installed on the top of the placement table, the bottom of the fan-shaped cover is open, and a V-shaped light panel for sealing the end of the fan-shaped cover is arranged on the top of the turntable.

[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, two symmetrically arranged slide grooves are opened on the side of the V-shaped light panel close to the fan-shaped cover, and a slider is slidably installed inside each slide groove. The two sliders are fixedly installed on the top of the end surface of the fan-shaped cover.

[0020] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a truncated table is fixedly installed at the top center of the turntable, three V-shaped grooves evenly distributed in a circular shape are opened on the side of the truncated table, and the three V-shaped grooves all pass through the top of the truncated table. A connecting rod is horizontally fixedly installed at the inner center of the V-shaped light panel, and when the connecting rod and the V-shaped groove are in contact, the connecting rod slides between them.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] Firstly, the present invention, through the arrangement of the display assembly, the display stand, the placement stand and the glass cover, not only can the viewers see the macroscopic view of the plant through the glass cover, but also can observe the microscopic view of the plant from the bottom of the plant through the arrangement of the periscope and the magnifying glass, so as to achieve a double viewing effect, thereby improving the popular science effect of the plant;

[0023] Secondly, the present invention, through the arrangement of the shielding component, the display stand, the placement stand and the glass cover, can display the plants on the three glass placement tubes alternately, and when one of the plants is displayed, the other two plants will not affect the displayed plant, thereby improving the application scope of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention after the glass cover, the fan-shaped cover and the V-shaped light panel are separated;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom shell of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a V-shaped light panel and a connecting rod separated from a round table of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of a placement platform of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of part B;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the upward-looking structure of a turntable of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a glass placement tube and gear structure of a popular science device for displaying plant microstructures proposed by the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. display stand; 2. bottom shell; 3. glass cover; 4. turntable; 5. glass placement tube; 6. fan-shaped cover; 7. V-shaped light board; 8. periscope; 9. placement table; 10. drive motor; 11. slide groove; 12. round table; 13. V-shaped groove; 14. connecting rod; 15. rotating rod; 16. gear ring; 17. spring rod; 18. conical plate; 19. L-shaped rod; 20. gear; 21. one-way bearing; 22. collar; 23. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 , a popular science device for displaying the microscopic structure of plants, comprising a display stand 1, a bottom shell 2 is installed at the bottom of the display stand 1, and also comprising: a placing table 9, a glass cover 3, a turntable 4, a shielding component and a display component, a rectangular groove matched with the placing table 9 is opened on the top of the display stand 1, the placing table 9 is installed inside the rectangular groove, the glass cover 3 is installed on the top of the display stand 1, the placing table 9 and the glass cover 3 are matched, a circular through groove matched with the turntable 4 is opened on the placing table 9, the turntable 4 is rotatably installed inside the circular through groove, the shielding component is arranged on the top of the turntable 4 and the placing table 9, the shielding component is used to display plants one by one, the display component is arranged on the placing table 9 and the turntable 4, and the display component is used to alternately display plants;

[0037] The above-mentioned method not only enables viewers to see the macroscopic view of the plant through the glass cover 3, but also enables viewers to observe the microscopic view of the plant from the bottom of the plant through the periscope 8 and the magnifying glass, so as to achieve a double viewing effect.

[0038] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9In a preferred embodiment, the display component includes: a glass placement tube 5, there are three glass placement tubes 5, three penetrating circular grooves are opened on the turntable 4, the three glass placement tubes 5 are respectively inserted into the three circular grooves, the ends of the three glass placement tubes 5 all pass through the circular grooves, and the end surface of each glass placement tube 5 is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring 16, a rotating shaft 23 is vertically fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the turntable 4, a one-way bearing 21 is sleeved on the end surface of the rotating shaft 23, a gear 20 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the one-way bearing 21, a circular groove is opened at the center of the top of the gear 20, and the outer ring surface of the one-way bearing 21 is fixedly sleeved inside the circular groove, when the gear 20 and the gear ring 16 are in contact, the gear 20 and the gear ring 16 are meshed, and a driving motor 10 is vertically installed on the inner side of the bottom shell 2, and the output of the driving motor 10 The output shaft is provided with a rotating rod 15, the top of which is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the gear 20, each glass placing tube 5 is provided with a sleeve 22 which is rotatably sleeved, and a conical plate 18 is vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of each sleeve 22, and an L-shaped rod 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing table 9, and when the horizontal side of the L-shaped rod 19 contacts the corresponding conical plate 18, the horizontal side of the L-shaped rod 19 slides between the corresponding conical plate 18, and a plurality of multi-strand spring rods 17 are fixedly installed at the top of each sleeve 22 in an annular shape, and the top of each spring rod 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 4, and a periscope 8 is provided below the placing table 9, and the corresponding end of the periscope 8 is located below the corresponding circular groove, and a magnifying glass is fixedly installed at the end of the periscope 8 located below the circular groove, and the other end of the periscope 8 passes through the bottom shell 2 and the display stand 1 in sequence;

[0039] Preferably, the positive rotation of the gear 20 drives the gear ring 16 meshing therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 16 drives the glass placement tube 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the glass placement tube 5 drives the plant on the top thereof to rotate, so that viewers can observe the plant from different angles at the macro and micro levels.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the shielding assembly includes: a fan-shaped cover 6, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement table 9, and the bottom of the fan-shaped cover 6 is open. A V-shaped light board 7 for sealing the end of the fan-shaped cover 6 is arranged on the top of the turntable 4. The V-shaped light board 7 is provided with two symmetrically arranged slide grooves 11 on the side close to the fan-shaped cover 6, and a slider is slidably installed inside each slide groove 11. Both sliders are fixedly installed on the top of the end surface of the fan-shaped cover 6. A round table 12 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the turntable 4. Three V-shaped grooves 13 evenly distributed in an annular shape are opened on the side of the round table 12. The three V-shaped grooves 13 all pass through the top of the round table 12. A connecting rod 14 is horizontally fixedly installed at the inner center of the V-shaped light board 7. When the connecting rod 14 and the V-shaped groove 13 are in contact, the connecting rod 14 slides between the V-shaped groove 13;

[0041] Furthermore, the plants on the three glass placing tubes 5 can be displayed alternately, and when one of the plants is displayed, the other two plants will not affect the displayed plant.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: firstly, three plants to be displayed are placed on the top of the glass placing tube 5 respectively. It should be noted that the displayed plants can be leaves, leaf diameters and seeds, etc., and then the glass cover 3 is installed on the display stand 1;

[0043] When viewing plants, viewers can not only view the appearance and structure of the plants through the glass cover 3, but also view the microscopic morphology of the plants from the bottom through the periscope 8 and the magnifying glass, thereby improving the viewing and popularization effect of the plants.

[0044] In addition, when the viewers are viewing, the driving motor 10 rotates forward to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and the rotating rod 15 rotates forward to drive the gear 20 to rotate forward. At this time, the forward rotation of the gear 20 will not drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the one-way bearing 21. The forward rotation of the gear 20 drives the gear ring 16 meshing therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 16 drives the glass placing tube 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the glass placing tube 5 drives the plants on the top thereof to rotate, so that the viewers can observe the plants from different angles in macro and micro perspectives.

[0045] When it is necessary to change different plant displays, the driving motor 10 is reversed to drive the gear 20 to reverse. The reverse rotation of the gear 20 will drive the shaft 23 to rotate through the one-way bearing 21. The rotation of the shaft 23 drives the turntable 4 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 4 drives the three glass placement tubes 5 to revolve around the center of the turntable 4. The rotation of the glass placement tube 5 of the turntable 4 and the turntable 4 will also drive the ring 22 and the conical plate 18 to revolve, then the L-shaped rod 19 will separate from the corresponding conical plate 18, and the elastic force generated by the spring rod 17 will cause the ring 22 and the glass placement tube 5 to move downward until the glass placement tube 5 and the turntable 4 are flush. In addition, the rotation of the turntable 4 will also drive the round table 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the round table 12 will cause the V-shaped groove 13 to contact the connecting rod 14, which can further make the connecting rod 14 move upward, and the upward movement of the connecting rod 14 drives the V-shaped light board 7 to move upward, and the V-shaped light board 7 moves upward to release the blockage of the fan-shaped cover 6, so that the plants to be displayed can follow the corresponding glass placement tube 5 to move out of the fan-shaped cover 6, and the displayed plants follow the corresponding glass placement tube 5 to enter the fan-shaped cover 6. When the displayed plants and the glass placement tube 5 enter the fan-shaped cover 6, the connecting rod 14 will contact the corresponding V-shaped groove 13, and the gravity generated by the V-shaped light board 7 will cause itself and the connecting rod 14 to move downward, and continue to block the end of the fan-shaped cover 6, and the conical plate 18 on the corresponding glass placement tube 5 will contact the horizontal edge of the L-shaped rod 19 and cause the corresponding conical plate 18 to move upward. The corresponding conical plate 18 moves upward to drive the glass placement tube 5 after moving out of the fan-shaped cover 6 to move upward, so that the displayed plants will not be blocked, and through the illumination of the V-shaped light board 7, the effect of plant display can be better;

[0046] In summary, by repeating the process repeatedly, the plants can be displayed macroscopically and microscopically, and the displayed plants can be replaced alternately, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A popular science device for displaying plant microstructures, comprising a display stand (1), wherein a bottom shell (2) is installed at the bottom of the display stand (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A placement table (9), wherein a rectangular groove matching the placement table (9) is provided on the top of the display table (1), and the placement table (9) is installed inside the rectangular groove; A glass cover (3), wherein the glass cover (3) is mounted on the top of the display stand (1), and the placement stand (9) and the glass cover (3) are adapted to each other; A turntable (4), wherein the placing platform (9) is provided with a circular through groove adapted to the turntable (4), and the turntable (4) is rotatably mounted inside the circular through groove; A shielding component, the shielding component is arranged on the top of the rotating disk (4) and the top of the placing table (9), and the shielding component is used to display the plants one by one; A display component is provided on a placement table (9) and a rotating disk (4), and is used for alternately displaying plants.

2. A popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display assembly comprises: a glass placement tube (5), wherein there are three glass placement tubes (5), and the turntable (4) is provided with three penetrating circular grooves, wherein the three glass placement tubes (5) are respectively inserted into the three circular grooves, and the ends of the three glass placement tubes (5) all pass through the circular grooves.

3. A popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of each glass placing tube (5) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring (16); a rotating shaft (23) is vertically fixedly installed at the bottom center of the turntable (4); a one-way bearing (21) is sleeved on the end surface of the rotating shaft (23); a gear (20) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the one-way bearing (21); a circular groove is opened at the top center of the gear (20); and the outer ring surface of the one-way bearing (21) is fixedly sleeved inside the circular groove.

4. A popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the gear (20) and the gear ring (16) are in contact, the gear (20) and the gear ring (16) are meshed, a driving motor (10) is vertically mounted inside the bottom shell (2), a rotating rod (15) is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (10), and the top of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the gear (20).

5. A popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sleeve ring (22) is rotatably mounted on the surface of each glass placement tube (5), and a conical plate (18) is vertically fixedly mounted on the bottom of each sleeve ring (22). An L-shaped rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement platform (9), and when the horizontal edge of the L-shaped rod (19) contacts the corresponding conical plate (18), the horizontal edge of the L-shaped rod (19) and the corresponding conical plate (18) slide between them.

6. The popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of multi-strand spring rods (17) are fixedly mounted in an annular shape on the top of each of the collars (22), and the top end of each of the spring rods (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk (4).

7. The popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A periscope (8) is arranged below the placement platform (9), the corresponding end of the periscope (8) is located below the corresponding circular groove, a magnifying glass is fixedly installed on the end of the periscope (8) located below the circular groove, and the other end of the periscope (8) passes through the bottom shell (2) and the display platform (1) in sequence.

8. The popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shielding assembly comprises: a fan-shaped cover (6), the fan-shaped cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of a placement table (9), the bottom of the fan-shaped cover (6) is open, and the top of the turntable (4) is provided with a V-shaped light panel (7) for sealing the end of the fan-shaped cover (6).

9. The popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The V-shaped lamp panel (7) is provided with two symmetrically arranged slide grooves (11) on the side close to the fan-shaped cover (6), and a slider is slidably installed inside each of the slide grooves (11), and the two sliders are fixedly installed on the top of the end surface of the fan-shaped cover (6).

10. The popular science device for displaying plant microstructure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A truncated table (12) is fixedly mounted at the top center of the turntable (4), and three V-shaped grooves (13) evenly distributed in a circular shape are opened on the side of the truncated table (12). The three V-shaped grooves (13) all pass through the top of the truncated table (12). A connecting rod (14) is fixedly mounted horizontally at the inner center of the V-shaped light panel (7), and when the connecting rod (14) and the V-shaped groove (13) are in contact, the connecting rod (14) and the V-shaped groove (13) slide therebetween.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Science popularization teaching device for observing plant growth process

    CN220713531U