Vehicle body frame structure and vehicle
By designing interconnected right-side enclosure, top cover, and left-side enclosure within the vehicle's frame structure, a closed frame structure is formed, solving the strength and reliability issues of the partition installation area. This achieves high strength, reliability, and torsional resistance, while also expanding the utilization of vehicle space.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310960094.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing vehicle body frame structure has low structural strength and reliability in the partition installation area, making it difficult to meet the requirements for torsional resistance and side impact protection.
A vehicle body frame structure was designed, including a frame body. The right side cavity, the top cover cavity and the left side cavity are connected in sequence and connected to the upper part of the lower body assembly to form a closed frame structure. A partition assembly is installed to improve the structural strength and reliability.
It improves the structural strength and reliability of the partition assembly's installation area, has excellent torsional resistance and side impact protection, simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces production costs, and expands the passenger compartment and luggage compartment space through a flip-up design.
Smart Images

Figure CN119428865B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a body-in-white, in particular to a body frame structure and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the 90s, 00s gradually become the mainstream group of current automobile consumption, its consumption concept is more and more fashion, young, consumers have more demand for space utilization, functional division of new era automobile products, therefore, the multi-purpose passenger car with partition becomes the best choice of the current mainstream automobile consumer, and is an important research direction of major automobile manufacturers.
[0003] The automobile partition is used to separate the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment space, so as to realize the functional division of the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment. As a functional part of the whole vehicle, it needs to be fixed on the body frame. The partition mounting area on the body frame is generally located at the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, it needs to have certain torsional resistance and side impact resistance. With the continuous development of automobiles, the rigidity, strength and reliability of the partition mounting area are continuously improved, and the body frame structure in the prior art is difficult to guarantee. SUMMARY
[0004] One of the purposes of the present application is to provide a body frame structure to solve the problem of low structural strength and reliability of the partition mounting area of the body frame structure in the prior art. The second purpose is to provide a vehicle.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0006] The present application provides a body frame structure, comprising a frame body for connecting a partition assembly, the frame body comprising a right side wall rear inner panel assembly, a left side wall rear inner panel assembly, a roof middle beam assembly and a lower vehicle body assembly, the right side wall rear inner panel assembly comprising a vertically extending right side wall cavity, the left side wall rear inner panel assembly comprising a vertically extending left side wall cavity, the roof middle beam assembly comprising a horizontally extending roof cavity, the horizontally extending roof cavity being connected to the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity at the two ends in the horizontal direction respectively, so as to form a frame cavity connected above the lower vehicle body assembly, and the partition assembly is mounted on the frame cavity.
[0007] According to the above technical means, the mounting area of the frame body for connecting the partition assembly is designed as a cavity, and the right side wall cavity, the roof cavity and the left side wall cavity are sequentially communicated and connected above the lower vehicle body assembly, thereby providing a high structural strength and high reliability mounting frame structure for the partition assembly.
[0008] Further, the frame cavity is in the form of a lower opening, and the lower opening end of the frame cavity is connected above the lower vehicle body assembly.
[0009] According to the above technical means, the frame cavity is connected with the lower vehicle body assembly, thereby forming a complete closed frame structure, so that the installation area of the partition assembly has high structural strength and high reliability.
[0010] Further, the right side wall rear inner plate assembly and the left side wall rear inner plate assembly are symmetrical in structure, the right side wall rear inner plate assembly comprises a right rear wheel hub cover plate, a right middle pillar, a right side wall upper beam plate and a roof middle beam connecting plate for connecting the roof middle beam assembly, the right middle pillar is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover plate to form a right side wall first cavity, the right side wall upper beam plate comprises a right side wall upper beam inner plate and a right side wall upper beam outer plate which are overlapped to form a right side wall second cavity, the roof middle beam right connecting plate comprises a roof middle beam right connecting inner plate and a roof middle beam right connecting outer plate which are overlapped to form a right side wall third cavity, the right side wall first cavity, the right side wall second cavity and the right side wall third cavity are sequentially communicated to form the right side wall cavity.
[0011] According to the above technical means, the right side wall rear inner plate assembly and the left side wall rear inner plate assembly are symmetrical in structure, so that the stress on both sides of the frame main body is uniform, and the right side wall cavity is divided into the right side wall first cavity, the right side wall second cavity and the right side wall third cavity, which ensures the structural strength and facilitates manufacturing and assembly.
[0012] Further, the roof middle beam right connecting plate is arranged transversely to extend the plate segment for connecting the roof middle beam assembly, so that the right side wall third cavity is transversely extended to communicate with the roof cavity.
[0013] According to the above technical means, the third cavity is facilitated to communicate with the roof cavity, and the structural strength and reliability of the connection between the third cavity and the roof cavity are enhanced.
[0014] Further, the right rear wheel hub cover plate comprises a right rear wheel hub cover inner plate and a right rear wheel hub cover outer plate, the right middle pillar comprises a right middle pillar lower segment and a right middle pillar upper segment, the lower part of the right middle pillar lower segment is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover inner plate to form a right side wall first cavity lower segment, the upper part of the right middle pillar lower segment is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover outer plate to form a right side wall first cavity upper segment, the right side wall first cavity lower segment communicates with the right side wall first cavity upper segment to form the right side wall first cavity, and the right middle pillar upper segment is respectively connected with the upper end of the right middle pillar lower segment and the lower end of the right side wall upper beam inner plate, so that the right side wall first cavity communicates with the right side wall second cavity.
[0015] According to the above technical means, the manufacturing difficulty of the right rear wheel hub cover plate is reduced, and the assembly is facilitated.
[0016] Further, the middle roof crossbeam assembly comprises a middle roof crossbeam inner plate and a middle roof crossbeam outer plate which are overlapped to form the roof cavity, the middle roof crossbeam inner plate is connected to the middle roof crossbeam right connection inner plate, and the middle roof crossbeam outer plate is connected to the middle roof crossbeam right connection outer plate.
[0017] According to the above technical means, the roof cavity is formed, and the structural strength of the middle roof crossbeam assembly is improved.
[0018] Further, the lower vehicle body assembly comprises a rear floor crossbeam, a right middle pillar connection support and a left middle pillar connection support which are integrally formed at the transversely two ends of the rear floor crossbeam, the right middle pillar connection support is connected to the bottom of the right side cavity, and the left middle pillar connection support is connected to the bottom of the left side cavity.
[0019] According to the above technical means, the lower vehicle body assembly is integrally formed, has good structural strength, and the right side cavity bottom and the left side cavity bottom are connected to the lower vehicle body assembly, thereby forming a complete frame structure for mounting the partition assembly, and ensuring the structural strength and reliability of the mounting area.
[0020] Further, the lower vehicle body assembly forms a transversely extending lower vehicle cavity, and the transversely two ends of the lower vehicle cavity are respectively communicated with the right side cavity and the left side cavity.
[0021] According to the above technical means, the frame body forms a ring-shaped cavity structure, and the structural strength and reliability of the mounting area of the partition assembly are further improved.
[0022] Further, the partition assembly comprises a partition body framework and a turnover mechanism, the partition body framework is mounted on the lower vehicle body assembly through the turnover mechanism, so that the partition body framework can be turned along the transversely extending axis.
[0023] According to the above technical means, the partition body framework can be turned to realize the communication between the passenger cabin and the luggage cabin space.
[0024] Further, the turnover mechanism comprises a right partition mounting hinge and a left partition mounting hinge which are symmetrically arranged in the transverse direction, the lower vehicle body assembly comprises a right partition hinge mounting seat for mounting the right partition mounting hinge and a left partition hinge mounting seat for mounting the left partition mounting hinge, and the partition body framework is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the partition body framework on the frame body.
[0025] According to the above technical means, the locking can be realized without turning the partition body framework.
[0026] Further, the locking mechanism comprises right and left partition lock buckles respectively arranged on the lateral sides of the partition body framework, the right partition lock buckle mounting plate is arranged on the right center pillar of the right rear inner panel assembly, the left partition lock buckle mounting plate is arranged on the left center pillar of the left rear inner panel assembly, and the right and left partition lock buckles are provided with partition locks for locking the partition body framework.
[0027] According to the above technical means, the relative locking of the partition body framework, the right rear inner panel assembly and the left rear inner panel assembly is realized by the partition lock, which is convenient to operate.
[0028] Further, the partition assembly comprises a partition upper frame arranged separately from the partition body framework, the partition upper frame is connected to the roof cavity, the partition glass and the partition glass lifter for driving the partition glass to move up and down are movably installed in the partition body framework, and the partition glass is abutted and clamped in the partition glass notch of the partition upper frame when the partition glass is lifted to the limit state to form a seal.
[0029] According to the above technical means, the glass sealing can be realized, and the glass lifting can be controlled according to the requirement to realize the communication between the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment space.
[0030] Further, the two ends of the partition upper frame are respectively connected to the upper parts of the right and left side wall cavities.
[0031] According to the above technical means, the partition upper frame is connected with the roof cavity, the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity, and the structural strength and reliability of the connection part are ensured.
[0032] Further, the partition upper frame is provided with a plurality of partition upper frame connectors, the roof middle cross beam assembly is provided with a partition top mounting bracket for connecting the partition upper frame connectors located in the middle, and the right and left rear inner panel assemblies are respectively provided with partition side mounting brackets corresponding to the partition upper frame connectors located on the lateral sides.
[0033] According to the above technical means, the connection structure of the partition upper frame is designed to be integrated with the frame body, which is simple in structure and convenient to assemble.
[0034] Further, the partition body framework is provided with a partition reinforcing pillar, and the two ends of the partition reinforcing pillar are respectively connected to the middle segments of the upper and lower cross beams of the partition body framework.
[0035] According to the above technical means, the structural strength of the partition body framework is strengthened.
[0036] The present invention also provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body includes the body frame structure described in any one of the above technical solutions.
[0037] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0038] (1) The present invention adopts a cavity design for the frame body used to connect the partition assembly. By sequentially connecting the right side cavity, the top cover cavity and the left side cavity, a frame cavity is formed and connected to the upper part of the lower body assembly. The partition assembly is installed on the frame cavity to improve the structural strength and reliability of the installation area between the partition assembly and the frame body, and has excellent torsional resistance and side impact resistance. (2) The present invention integrates the frame body used to install the partition assembly with the vehicle body design. While meeting the structural strength requirements, it simplifies the structure, facilitates assembly, and effectively reduces production costs.
[0039] (3) The partition assembly adopts a flip-up design and is equipped with glass lifting function, which can expand the space of the passenger compartment and luggage compartment and improve the practicality of the vehicle. Attached Figure Description
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body frame structure of the present invention in the locked state of the partition assembly;
[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body frame structure of the present invention in the state where the partition assembly is flipped over;
[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle body frame as a partition assembly of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the right-side rear inner panel assembly;
[0044] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the crossbeam assembly in the top cover;
[0045] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the left rear inner panel assembly;
[0046] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lower body assembly;
[0047] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the partition assembly.
[0048] Figure 9 for Figure 1 Sectional view at point AA;
[0049] Figure 10 for Figure 1 Sectional view at point BB;
[0050] Figure 11 is a sectional view taken along line Figure 4
[0051] Figure 12 is a sectional view taken along line Figure 4
[0052] Figure 13 is a sectional view taken along line Figure 4
[0053] Figure 14 is a sectional view taken along line Figure 3
[0054] Figure 15 is a sectional view taken along line Figure 3
[0055] is a sectional view taken along line Figure 16
[0056] 1-Right side wall rear inner panel assembly; 1-1-Right partition stopper mounting plate; 1-2-Right rear hub cover inner plate; 1-3-Right middle pillar lower section; 1-4-Right partition lock catch mounting plate; 1-5-Right rear hub cover outer plate; 1-6-Right partition side lower mounting bracket; 1-7-Right middle pillar upper section; 1-8-Right side wall upper beam inner plate; 1-9-Right partition side upper mounting bracket; 1-10-Top cover middle beam right connecting inner plate; 1-11-Top cover middle beam right connecting outer plate; 1-12-Right side wall outer plate; 1-13-Right side wall upper beam outer plate; 2-Top cover middle beam assembly; 2-1-Top cover middle beam inner plate; 2-2-Partition top inner decoration mounting bracket one; 2-3-Partition top mounting bracket one; 2-4-Partition top mounting bracket two; 2-5-Partition top inner decoration mounting bracket two; 2-6-Top cover middle beam outer plate; 3-Left side wall rear inner panel assembly; 3-1-Left partition stopper mounting plate; 3-2-Left rear hub cover inner plate; 3-3-Left middle pillar lower section; 3-4-Left partition lock catch mounting plate; 3-5-Left rear hub cover outer plate; 3-6-Left partition side lower mounting bracket; 3-7-Left middle pillar upper section; 3-8-Left side wall upper beam inner plate; 3-9-Left partition side upper mounting bracket; 3-10-Top cover middle beam left connecting inner plate; 3-11-Top cover middle beam left connecting outer plate; 3-12-Left side wall outer plate; 3-13-Left side wall upper beam outer plate; 4-Lower vehicle body assembly; 4-1-Right partition hinge lower mounting seat; 4-2-Right partition hinge upper mounting seat; 4-3-Right middle pillar connecting support; 4-4-Back floor beam; 4-5-Left partition hinge lower mounting seat; 4-6-Left partition hinge upper mounting seat; 4-7-Left middle pillar connecting support; 5-Partition assembly; 5-1-Right partition mounting hinge; 5-2-Right partition lock catch; 5-3-Partition upper frame connecting piece one; 5-4-Partition upper frame connecting piece two; 5-5-Partition upper frame connecting piece three; 5-6-Partition upper frame connecting piece four; 5-7-Partition upper frame connecting piece five; 5-8-Partition upper frame connecting piece six; 5-9-Left partition lock catch; 5-10-Left partition mounting hinge; 5-11-Partition glass; 5-12-Partition glass lifter; 5-13-Partition main body framework; 5-14-Partition reinforcing pillar; 5-15-Partition upper frame; 5-16-Partition lower inner decoration mounting bracket; 5-17-Partition glass N groove; 5-18-Partition lock; 5-19-Partition lock catch mounting screw; 5-20-Connecting bolt; 100-Right side wall first cavity; 100-1-Right side wall first cavity lower section; 100-2-Right side wall first cavity upper section; 200-Right side wall second cavity; 300-Right side wall third cavity; 400-Top cover cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] Other advantages and effects of the present application can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the above description of the embodiments of the present application. The present application can also be implemented or applied in other different embodiments, and the details in the specification can be modified or changed based on different views and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present application, but not for limiting the protection scope of the present application.
[0058] It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present application, and only the components related to the present application are shown in the drawings, but not the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. The shape, number and proportion of the components in actual implementation can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components can be more complex.
[0059] In the present application, the orientation words such as "top, bottom, upper, lower, left, right, front, rear" are defined based on the top, bottom, upper, lower, left, right, front, rear of the vehicle in the normal driving state, specifically, the direction of the vehicle mass center pointing to the vehicle roof is top and upper, the direction of the vehicle mass center pointing to the vehicle chassis is bottom and lower, the direction of the vehicle mass center pointing to the vehicle head is front, the direction of the vehicle mass center pointing to the vehicle tail is rear, the direction of the right wheel of the vehicle pointing to the left wheel of the vehicle is left, the direction of the left wheel of the vehicle pointing to the right wheel of the vehicle is right, "transverse" in the following description is the left-right direction, "longitudinal" is the front-rear direction, "vertical" is the up-down direction, and "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer of the profile of the related components. For the orientation description of the embodiments of the present application, the description is made in the orientation of the embodiments of the present application in the vehicle assembled state. In addition, it should be noted that the terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish one element from another element, and do not have sequentiality and importance.
[0060] The first aspect of the present application provides a vehicle body framework structure, referring to Figures 1-16As a specific embodiment of the body frame structure of the present application, it comprises a frame body for connecting the partition assembly 5, the frame body comprising a right side wall rear inner panel assembly 1, a left side wall rear inner panel assembly 3, a roof middle beam assembly 2 and a lower vehicle body assembly 4, the right side wall rear inner panel assembly 1 and the left side wall rear inner panel assembly 3 being located at the transverse sides of the frame body, and the roof middle beam assembly 2 and the lower vehicle body assembly 4 being located at the vertical sides of the frame body, wherein the right side wall rear inner panel assembly 1 is formed with a right side wall cavity extending vertically, the left side wall rear inner panel assembly 3 is formed with a left side wall cavity extending vertically, and the roof middle beam assembly 2 is formed with a roof cavity 400 extending transversely, the transverse ends of the roof cavity 400 being connected with the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity respectively to form a frame cavity connected above the lower vehicle body assembly 4, which improves the structural strength and reliability of the frame body, and the partition assembly 5 is installed on the frame cavity to provide a high-strength and high-reliability installation frame structure for the partition assembly 5. The frame body of the body frame structure of the present application is located at the rear end of the whole vehicle to separate the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment space, and as a part of the body-in-white, the frame cavity improves the force transmission path at this position, thereby making the body frame structure of the present application have excellent torsion resistance and side impact resistance. It should be noted that the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity both extend vertically, which means that the overall length direction of the cavity extends vertically, and the local part can extend in other directions except the vertical direction according to the arrangement requirements of the vehicle model. Similarly, the transverse extension of the roof cavity 400 does not mean that it only extends transversely, but means that the overall length direction of the cavity extends transversely, and the local part can extend in other directions except the transverse direction according to the arrangement requirements of the vehicle model. In addition, the frame cavity is in the form of a lower opening, and its specific shape is various according to the body shape of different vehicle models, such as "ㄇ" shape, arch shape or semicircular shape. The lower opening end of the frame cavity is connected above the lower vehicle body assembly 4 to form a complete and closed frame structure, so that the installation area of the partition assembly 4 has high structural strength and high reliability.
[0061] In the specific embodiment of the body frame structure of the present application, referring to Figures 1-4 and Figures 11-14The right side wall rear inner panel assembly 1 comprises a right rear wheel hub cover plate, a right middle pillar, a right side wall upper beam plate and a roof cross beam connecting plate for connecting the roof cross beam assembly 2, the right middle pillar is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover plate to form a right side wall first cavity 100, the right side wall upper beam plate comprises a right side wall upper beam inner plate 1-8 and a right side wall upper beam outer plate 1-13 which are overlapped to form a right side wall second cavity 200, and the roof cross beam right connecting plate comprises a roof cross beam right connecting inner plate 1-10 and a roof cross beam right connecting outer plate 1-11 which are overlapped to form a right side wall third cavity 300, wherein the right rear wheel hub cover plate, the right side wall upper beam outer plate 1-13 and the roof cross beam right connecting outer plate 1-11 are sequentially connected, and the right middle pillar, the right side wall upper beam inner plate 1-8 and the roof cross beam right connecting inner plate 1-10 are sequentially connected, so that the right side wall first cavity 100, the right side wall second cavity 200 and the right side wall third cavity 300 are sequentially communicated to form a right side wall cavity. In order to further improve the structural strength, the outermost side of the right side wall rear inner panel assembly 1 is further provided with a right side wall outer plate 1-12.
[0062] The right rear wheel hub cover plate is located at the right rear wheel position of the vehicle, and in order to facilitate the arrangement of the right rear wheel hub, the right rear wheel hub cover plate has a complex shape, therefore, the right rear wheel hub cover plate is provided in two sections to reduce manufacturing difficulty and control production cost, see Figure 4 The right rear wheel hub cover plate comprises a right rear wheel hub cover inner plate 1-2 and a right rear wheel hub cover outer plate 1-5, wherein the right middle pillar comprises a right middle pillar lower section 1-3 and a right middle pillar upper section 1-7, see Figure 12 The lower part of the right middle pillar lower section 1-3 is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover inner plate 1-2 to form a right side wall first cavity lower section 100-1, see Figure 11 The upper part of the right middle pillar lower section 1-3 is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover outer plate 1-5 to form a right side wall first cavity upper section 100-2, the right side wall first cavity lower section 100-1 is communicated with the right side wall first cavity upper section 100-2 to form the right side wall first cavity 100, and the right rear wheel hub cover inner plate 1-2, the right rear wheel hub cover outer plate 1-5 and the right side wall upper beam outer plate 1-13 are sequentially connected from bottom to top, in order to enable the right side wall first cavity 100 to be communicated with the right side wall second cavity 200, the right middle pillar upper section 1-7 is arranged between the right middle pillar lower section 1-3 and the right side wall upper beam inner plate 1-8 and is connected with the upper end of the right middle pillar lower section 1-3 and the lower end of the right side wall upper beam inner plate 1-8 respectively to form an integrated frame cavity structure.
[0063] The roof cross beam right connecting plate is used for connecting the roof cross beam assembly 2, and the roof cavity 400 on the roof cross beam assembly 2 extends horizontally, in order to ensure the structural strength of the connection and facilitate the later assembly and connection, see Figures 1-4 and Figures 14-15The right connecting plate of the middle roof cross beam is arranged transversely to connect the plate segment of the middle roof cross beam assembly 2, so that the right side wall third cavity 300 is transversely extended to communicate with the roof cavity 400. As a specific embodiment, see Figure 5 The middle roof cross beam assembly 2 includes the middle roof cross beam inner plate 2-1 and the middle roof cross beam outer plate 2-6 which are overlapped to form the roof cavity 400, the middle roof cross beam inner plate 2-1 is connected to the middle roof cross beam right connecting inner plate 1-10, and the middle roof cross beam outer plate 2-6 is connected to the middle roof cross beam right connecting outer plate 1-11.
[0064] It should be noted that the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3 is structurally symmetrical to the right side wall rear inner plate assembly 1, so that the stress on the transverse sides of the frame body for mounting the partition assembly 5 is uniform, and the development cost is reduced. Specifically, see Figure 6 The left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3 includes the left rear hub cover inner plate 3-2, the left middle pillar lower segment 3-3, the left rear hub cover outer plate 3-5, the left middle pillar upper segment 3-7, the left side wall upper beam inner plate 3-8, the middle roof cross beam left connecting inner plate 3-10, the middle roof cross beam left connecting outer plate 3-11, the left side wall outer plate 3-12, and the left side wall upper beam outer plate 3-13. The lower part of the left middle pillar lower segment 3-3 is overlapped on the left rear hub cover inner plate 3-2 to form a left side wall first cavity lower segment, the upper part of the left middle pillar lower segment 3-3 is overlapped on the left rear hub cover outer plate 3-5 to form a left side wall first cavity upper segment, the left side wall first cavity lower segment communicates with the left side wall first cavity upper segment to form a left side wall first cavity, the left side wall upper beam inner plate 3-8 is overlapped on the left side wall upper beam outer plate 3-13 to form a left side wall second cavity, the middle roof cross beam left connecting inner plate 3-10 is overlapped on the middle roof cross beam left connecting outer plate 3-11 to form a left side wall third cavity, the left rear hub cover inner plate 3-2, the left rear hub cover outer plate 3-5, the left side wall upper beam outer plate 3-13, and the middle roof cross beam left connecting outer plate 3-11 are sequentially connected from bottom to top, the left middle pillar lower segment 3-3, the left middle pillar upper segment 3-7, the left side wall upper beam inner plate 3-8, and the middle roof cross beam left connecting inner plate 3-10 are sequentially connected from bottom to top, so that the left side wall first cavity, the left side wall second cavity, and the left side wall third cavity are sequentially communicated to form a left side wall cavity. The middle roof cross beam left connecting inner plate 3-10 and the middle roof cross beam left connecting outer plate 3-11 are arranged transversely to connect the plate segment of the middle roof cross beam assembly 2, so that the left side wall third cavity is transversely extended to communicate with the roof cavity 400. The middle roof cross beam inner plate 2-1 is connected to the middle roof cross beam left connecting inner plate 3-10, and the middle roof cross beam outer plate 2-6 is connected to the middle roof cross beam left connecting outer plate 3-11. The left side wall outer plate 3-12 is arranged at the outermost side of the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3 to further improve the structural strength of the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3.
[0065] The bottom of the frame cavity formed by the right side cavity, the roof cavity 400 and the left side cavity in sequence is connected with the lower vehicle body assembly 4, thereby forming a complete frame structure for mounting the partition assembly. As a specific embodiment of the lower vehicle body assembly 4, the lower vehicle body assembly 4 is an integral structure, which has excellent structural strength. Further preferably, the lower vehicle body assembly 4 is an integral cast aluminum structure, which can reduce the weight of the vehicle while meeting the structural strength. Specifically, see Figures 1-3 and Figure 7 The lower vehicle body assembly 4 includes a rear floor cross beam 4-4, a right center pillar connecting support 4-3 and a left center pillar connecting support 4-7 integrally formed at the transversely two ends of the rear floor cross beam 4-4. See Figure 16 The right center pillar lower section 1-3 and the right rear hub cover inner plate 1-2 are connected with the right center pillar connecting support 4-3, so that the right center pillar connecting support 4-3 is connected with the bottom of the right side cavity. The left center pillar lower section 3-3 and the left rear hub cover inner plate 3-2 are connected with the left center pillar connecting support 4-7, so that the left center pillar connecting support 4-7 is connected with the bottom of the left side cavity. Thus, the bottom of the right side cavity and the bottom of the left side cavity are connected through the rear floor cross beam 4-4, which forms a transverse force transmission path, thereby improving the structural strength of the frame body for mounting the partition assembly 5 and meeting the torsion resistance performance and the side impact resistance performance.
[0066] As another specific embodiment of the lower vehicle body assembly 4, in order to ensure the structural strength of the lower vehicle body assembly 4, the lower vehicle body assembly 4 can also be configured to have a transversely extending lower vehicle cavity, i.e., the rear floor cross beam 4-4 is formed by the lapping of the inner and outer plates, so that the rear floor cross beam 4-4 has the lower vehicle cavity. The transversely two ends of the lower vehicle cavity are connected with the right side cavity and the left side cavity respectively, so that the lower vehicle cavity forms a transverse force transmission path. The right side cavity, the roof cavity 400, the left side cavity and the lower vehicle cavity can form a closed loop annular cavity structure, thereby improving the structural strength of the frame body for mounting the partition assembly 5 and meeting the torsion resistance performance and the side impact resistance performance.
[0067] In the actual use of the vehicle, there may be a situation of insufficient luggage compartment space. In order to expand the luggage compartment space, preferably, see Figures 1-2 and Figure 8 The partition assembly 5 includes a partition body framework 5-13 and a turnover mechanism. The partition body framework 5-13 is mounted on the lower vehicle body assembly 4 through the turnover mechanism, so that the partition body framework 5-13 can be turned along a transversely extending axis, thereby laying down the partition body framework and realizing the connection of the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment space.
[0068] As a specific embodiment of the turnover mechanism, see Figure 8, the turnover mechanism includes right partition mounting hinge 5-1 and left partition mounting hinge 5-10 arranged symmetrically in the transverse direction, the lower vehicle body assembly 4 includes right partition hinge mounting seat for mounting right partition mounting hinge 5-1 and left partition hinge mounting seat for mounting left partition mounting hinge 5-10, in order to ensure the structural strength of the hinge connection, the right partition mounting hinge 5-1 and the left partition mounting hinge 5-10 are provided with two mounting columns, correspondingly, the right partition hinge mounting seat includes right partition hinge lower mounting seat 4-1 and right partition hinge upper mounting seat 4-2, the upper and lower mounting seats are formed with a mounting hole for connecting the two mounting columns of the right partition mounting hinge 5-1, the left partition hinge mounting seat includes left partition hinge lower mounting seat 4-5 and left partition hinge upper mounting seat 4-6, the upper and lower mounting seats are formed with a mounting hole for connecting the two mounting columns of the left partition mounting hinge 5-10; in addition, the partition body framework 5-13 is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the partition body framework 5-13 on the frame body, so as to realize the fixation of the partition body framework 5-13 without turning over the partition body framework 5-13. It should be noted that during the turnover of the partition body framework 5-13, in order to avoid interference with the surrounding parts and form a limit, the bottom cross beam of the partition body framework 5-13 and the rear floor cross beam 4-4 are provided with a reserved space for turnover.
[0069] As a specific structure form of the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism includes right partition lock catch 5-2 and left partition lock catch 5-9 arranged on the transverse two sides of the partition body framework 5-13 respectively, the right intermediate pillar is provided with right partition lock catch mounting plate 1-4 for mounting right partition lock catch 5-2, the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3 is provided with left partition lock catch mounting plate 3-4 for mounting left partition lock catch 5-9 on the left intermediate pillar, right partition lock catch 5-2 and left partition lock catch 5-9 are provided with partition lock 5-18 for locking the partition body framework 5-13, see Figure 1 、 Figure 8 and Figure 10 , the left partition lock catch mounting plate 3-4 is integrally formed on the left intermediate pillar lower section 3-3, the left partition lock catch 5-9 is fixedly installed on the left partition lock catch mounting plate 3-4 through partition lock catch mounting screw, so as to be connected on the right side wall cavity, ensuring the structural strength of the connection, the partition body framework 5-13 is locked on the left partition lock catch 5-9 through the partition lock 5-18, so as to form a fixed connection, but when the partition body framework 5-13 needs to be turned over, only the partition lock 5-18 on the transverse two sides needs to be unlocked, so that the partition body framework 5-13 can be turned along the turnover axis of the turnover structure, such as Figure 2The right rear inner panel assembly 1 is rotated, and the structure of the right rear inner panel assembly 1 and the left rear inner panel assembly 3 is symmetrical, so the connection structure of the right partition lock catch 5-2 and the right rear inner panel assembly 1 and the connection structure of the left partition lock catch 5-9 and the left rear inner panel assembly 3 are symmetrical. It should be noted that when the partition main body framework 5-13 is reset after being flipped, it needs to be restored to a fixed position to facilitate the locking of the partition lock 5-18. As a preferred embodiment, see Figure 4 and Figure 6 A right partition limiter mounting plate 1-1 is arranged on the right middle pillar lower section 1-3, and a left partition limiter mounting plate 3-1 is arranged on the left middle pillar lower section 3-3, so that limiters are installed on the left and right sides. When the partition main body framework 5-13 is reset after being flipped, the limiters can limit the partition main body framework 5-13, prompting the partition main body framework 5-13 to be flipped in place, and facilitating the locking of the partition lock 5-18.
[0070] As a specific embodiment of the present application, see Figure 1 and Figure 8 The partition assembly 5 includes a partition upper frame 5-15 arranged separately from the partition main body framework 5-13. The partition upper frame 5-15 is connected to the roof cavity 400. The partition main body framework 5-13 movably installs a partition glass 5-11 and a partition glass lifter 5-12 for driving the partition glass 5-11 to move up and down. When the partition glass 5-11 is raised to the limit state, the partition glass 5-11 abuts and clamps in the partition glass groove 5-17 of the partition upper frame 5-15 to form a seal. By arranging the partition glass 5-11, the space in the rear luggage compartment can be observed by the personnel in the passenger compartment, and the driver can observe the rear approaching vehicle through the partition glass 5-11. When the partition glass 5-11 is raised to the limit state, the passenger compartment is also sealed. The partition assembly 5 is generally located on the rear hub cover, so it can effectively realize sound insulation and noise reduction, and can also isolate the odor of the luggage compartment. It also avoids the cold / hot air flow in the passenger compartment into the luggage compartment. When the personnel in the passenger compartment want to take the items in the luggage compartment, the partition glass 5-11 can be directly lowered, so that the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment are connected through the space formed by the upper frame 5-15 and the upper part of the partition main body framework 5-13, thereby taking the items.
[0071] The roof cavity 400 is in communication with the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity. In order to further strengthen the structural strength of the connection between the partition upper frame 5-15 and the frame main body, the transverse ends of the partition upper frame 5-15 are connected to the upper parts of the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity, respectively. The partition upper frame 5-15 is fixed by the right side wall cavity, the left side wall cavity, and the roof cavity 400.
[0072] Specifically, the partition upper frame 5-15 is provided with a plurality of partition upper frame connectors, see Figure 8 In the specific embodiment shown, the plurality of partition upper frame connectors includes, arranged in order from right to left, a first partition upper frame connector 5-3, a second partition upper frame connector 5-4, a third partition upper frame connector 5-5, a fourth partition upper frame connector 5-6, a fifth partition upper frame connector 5-7, and a sixth partition upper frame connector 5-8, see Figure 1 The third partition upper frame connector 5-5 and the fourth partition upper frame connector 5-6 located in the middle are connected to the roof cavity 400 of the roof middle cross beam assembly 2, and a corresponding partition top mounting bracket is arranged on the roof cavity 400, including a first partition top mounting bracket 2-3 and a second partition top mounting bracket 2-4 fixedly connected to the roof middle cross beam inner plate 2-1, see Figure 9 The fourth partition upper frame connector 5-6 is connected to the first partition top mounting bracket 2-3 through a connecting bolt 5-20; the first partition upper frame connector 5-3 and the second partition upper frame connector 5-4 located on the right side are connected to the right side cavity of the right side wall rear inner plate assembly 1, see Figure 4 A right partition side lower mounting bracket 1-6 corresponding to the installation of the first partition upper frame connector 5-3 is arranged on the right middle pillar upper segment 1-7, and a right partition side upper mounting bracket 1-9 corresponding to the installation of the second partition upper frame connector 5-4 is arranged on the roof middle cross beam right connecting inner plate 1-10; the fifth partition upper frame connector 5-7 and the sixth partition upper frame connector 5-8 located on the left side are connected to the left side cavity of the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3, see Figure 6 A left partition side lower mounting bracket 3-6 corresponding to the installation of the first partition upper frame connector 5-3 is arranged on the left middle pillar upper segment 3-7, and a left partition side upper mounting bracket 3-9 corresponding to the installation of the second partition upper frame connector 5-4 is arranged on the roof middle cross beam left connecting inner plate 3-10.
[0073] It should be noted that when the partition assembly 5 is installed, the interior trim is installed, see Figure 5 and Figure 8The top inner decoration mounting bracket 2-2 and the top inner decoration mounting bracket two 2-5 are arranged on the roof cross beam inner plate 2-1 in the top cover, and a plurality of connection points are arranged between the top inner decoration mounting bracket 2-2 and the top inner decoration mounting bracket two 2-5 to ensure that the connection of the top inner decoration is stable and reliable. In order to improve the integration degree of the roof cross beam inner plate 2-1 and reduce the space occupation, the partition top mounting bracket one 2-3 and the partition top mounting bracket two 2-4 are further integrated with mounting holes for mounting the top inner decoration. In addition, a plurality of partition lower inner decoration mounting brackets 5-16 are integrated on the bottom cross beam of the partition main body framework 5-13, which improves the integration degree and also enables the inner decoration on the partition assembly 5 to be flipped together with the partition main body framework 5-13.
[0074] In order to further strengthen the structural strength of the partition main body framework 5-13, referring to Figure 8 , the partition main body framework 5-13 is provided with a partition reinforcing column 5-14, and the two ends of the partition reinforcing column 5-14 are respectively connected to the middle sections of the cross beams on the upper and lower sides of the partition main body framework 5-13, thereby forming a force transmission channel, avoiding deformation of the partition main body framework 5-13, causing the partition glass 5-11 to be damaged by pressure, and also being able to play a certain protective role for the partition glass 5-11.
[0075] Based on the above technical scheme, the body cavity structure of the application forms a right side wall cavity on the right side wall rear inner plate assembly 1, forms a roof cavity 400 on the roof middle beam assembly 2, and forms a left side wall cavity on the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3, and connects the right side wall rear inner plate assembly 1, the roof middle beam assembly 2 and the left side wall rear inner plate assembly 3, so that the right side wall cavity, the roof cavity 400 and the left side wall cavity pass through in sequence, and together form a frame cavity connected above the lower vehicle body assembly 4, thereby realizing the structural strength reinforcement of the frame main body. The frame cavity is connected to the lower vehicle body welding assembly 4, which is an integrated cast aluminum structural member, has an excellent structure, and therefore the annular frame structure for mounting the partition assembly 5 formed by the frame cavity and the rear floor beam 4-4 can greatly improve the rigidity and strength, and ensure the reliability of the partition assembly 5 installation area. In addition, the partition assembly 5 is designed to be reversible and the partition glass 5-11 is designed to be liftable, which can greatly meet the use requirements of consumers for vehicles, and the partition assembly 5 can be reversed or the partition glass 5-11 can be lowered according to actual conditions, thereby realizing the communication of the passenger compartment and the luggage compartment space. At the same time, the right partition stopper mounting plate 1-1, the right partition lock buckle mounting plate 1-4, the right partition side lower mounting bracket 1-6 and the right partition side upper mounting bracket 1-9 are integrally arranged on the right side wall cavity, the left partition stopper mounting plate 3-1, the left partition lock buckle mounting plate 3-4, the left partition side lower mounting bracket 3-6 and the left partition side upper mounting bracket 3-9 are integrally arranged on the left side wall cavity, and the partition top mounting bracket 2-3 and the partition top mounting bracket 2-4 are integrally arranged on the roof cavity 400, so that the structure for mounting the partition assembly is directly connected with the frame cavity, effectively improving the structural strength and reliability of the mounting part, and the mounting structure is designed to be integrated with the vehicle body framework, without the need to add new parts, simplifying the structure, facilitating assembly, and having good economy.
[0076] The second aspect of the application provides a vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body comprising the vehicle body framework structure provided by the first aspect of the application, and therefore has all the beneficial effects thereof, which will not be described in detail here.
[0077] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the application, and the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or transformation of the application made by those skilled in the art based on the application is within the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A vehicle body frame structure, characterized by: The frame body for connecting the partition assembly (5) comprises a right side wall rear inner plate assembly (1), a left side wall rear inner plate assembly (3), a roof middle beam assembly (2) and a lower vehicle body assembly (4). The right side wall rear inner plate assembly (1) is provided with a vertically extending right side wall cavity. The left side wall rear inner plate assembly (3) is provided with a vertically extending left side wall cavity. The roof middle beam assembly (2) is provided with a horizontally extending roof cavity (400). The horizontally extending roof cavity (400) is connected with the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity respectively to form a frame cavity connected above the lower vehicle body assembly (4). The partition assembly (5) is installed on the frame cavity. The right side wall rear inner plate assembly (1) and the left side wall rear inner plate assembly (3) are symmetrical in structure. The right side wall rear inner plate assembly (1) comprises a right rear wheel hub cover plate, a right middle pillar, a right side wall upper edge beam plate and a roof middle beam connecting plate for connecting the roof middle beam assembly (2). The right middle pillar is overlapped on the right rear wheel hub cover plate to form a right side wall first cavity (100). The right side wall upper edge beam plate comprises a right side wall upper edge beam inner plate (1-8) and a right side wall upper edge beam outer plate (1-13) which are overlapped to form a right side wall second cavity (200). The roof middle beam right connecting plate comprises a roof middle beam right connecting inner plate (1-10) and a roof middle beam right connecting outer plate (1-11) which are overlapped to form a right side wall third cavity (300). The right side wall first cavity (100), the right side wall second cavity (200) and the right side wall third cavity (300) are communicated in sequence to form the right side wall cavity. The lower vehicle body assembly (4) is provided with a horizontally extending lower vehicle cavity. The horizontally extending lower vehicle cavity is communicated with the right side wall cavity and the left side wall cavity respectively. The partition assembly (5) comprises a partition main body framework (5-13) and a turnover mechanism. The partition main body framework (5-13) is installed on the lower vehicle body assembly (4) through the turnover mechanism so that the partition main body framework (5-13) can be turned along a horizontally extending axis. The partition assembly (5) comprises a partition upper frame (5-15) which is separately arranged from the partition main body framework (5-13). The partition upper frame (5-15) is connected to the roof cavity (400). The partition main body framework (5-13) is movably installed with a partition glass (5-11) and a partition glass lifter (5-12) for driving the partition glass (5-11) to move up and down. When the partition glass (5-11) is lifted to a limit state, the partition glass (5-11) is abutted and clamped in a partition glass groove (5-17) of the partition upper frame (5-15) to form a seal. The two ends of the partition upper frame (5-15) are connected to the upper part of the right side wall cavity and the upper part of the left side wall cavity respectively.
2. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by The frame cavity is in the shape of a lower opening, and the lower opening end of the frame cavity is connected above the lower vehicle body assembly (4).
3. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The right connecting plate of the middle roof beam is arranged in a plate segment extending transversely to make the right side third cavity (300) transversely extend and communicate with the roof cavity (400).
4. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The right rear hub cover plate comprises a right rear hub cover inner plate (1-2) and a right rear hub cover outer plate (1-5), the right center pillar comprises a right center pillar lower segment (1-3) and a right center pillar upper segment (1-7), the lower part of the right center pillar lower segment (1-3) is overlapped on the right rear hub cover inner plate (1-2) to form a right side first cavity lower segment (100-1), the upper part of the right center pillar lower segment (1-3) is overlapped on the right rear hub cover outer plate (1-5) to form a right side first cavity upper segment (100-2), the right side first cavity lower segment (100-1) communicates with the right side first cavity upper segment (100-2) to form the right side first cavity (100), the right center pillar upper segment (1-7) is respectively connected with the upper end of the right center pillar lower segment (1-3) and the lower end of the right side upper beam inner plate (1-8) to make the right side first cavity (100) communicate with the right side second cavity (200).
5. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The middle roof beam assembly (2) comprises a middle roof beam inner plate (2-1) and a middle roof beam outer plate (2-6) which are overlapped to form the roof cavity (400), the middle roof beam inner plate (2-1) is connected with the middle roof beam right connecting inner plate (1-10), and the middle roof beam outer plate (2-6) is connected with the middle roof beam right connecting outer plate (1-11).
6. The body frame structure according to claim 2, characterized by: The lower vehicle body assembly (4) comprises a rear floor beam (4-4), a right center pillar connecting support (4-3) and a left center pillar connecting support (4-7) which are integrally formed at the transversely two ends of the rear floor beam (4-4), the right center pillar connecting support (4-3) is connected with the bottom of the right side cavity, and the left center pillar connecting support (4-7) is connected with the bottom of the left side cavity.
7. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The turnover mechanism comprises a right partition mounting hinge (5-1) and a left partition mounting hinge (5-10) which are symmetrically arranged in the transverse direction, the lower vehicle body assembly (4) comprises a right partition hinge mounting seat for mounting the right partition mounting hinge (5-1) and a left partition hinge mounting seat for mounting the left partition mounting hinge (5-10), and the partition main body framework (5-13) is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the partition main body framework (5-13) on the frame main body.
8. The body frame structure according to claim 7, characterized by: The locking mechanism comprises right and left partition lock buckles (5-2 and 5-9) respectively arranged on the lateral sides of the partition main framework (5-13), the right partition lock buckle mounting plate (1-4) for mounting the right partition lock buckle (5-2) is arranged on the right center pillar of the right rear inner panel assembly (1), the left partition lock buckle mounting plate (3-4) for mounting the left partition lock buckle (5-9) is arranged on the left center pillar of the left rear inner panel assembly (3), and the right and left partition lock buckles (5-2 and 5-9) are both provided with partition locks (5-18) for locking the partition main framework (5-13).
9. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The partition upper frame (5-15) is provided with a plurality of partition upper frame connecting members, the top cover middle beam assembly (2) is provided with partition top mounting supports for connecting the partition upper frame connecting members located in the middle, and the right rear inner panel assembly (1) and the left rear inner panel assembly (3) are respectively provided with partition side mounting supports for connecting the partition upper frame connecting members located on the lateral sides.
10. The body frame structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The partition main framework (5-13) is provided with partition reinforcing columns (5-14), and the two ends of the partition reinforcing columns (5-14) are respectively connected to the middle sections of the crossbeams on the upper and lower sides of the partition main framework (5-13).
11. A vehicle characterized by: The vehicle body comprises the vehicle body framework structure according to any one of claims 1-10.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional top cover rear cross beam assembly structure and vehicle
CN115158477A
Automobile rear wheel cover assembly and automobile
CN115230823A