Wall building assistor for house building
By designing a wall building auxiliary device for building walls including plywood, scraper and barrel, the problems of low wall efficiency and uneven cement coating in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and uniform wall building process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411337444.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, wall building efficiency is low and cement coating is uneven, resulting in average wall quality.
A house building wall auxiliary device is designed, including plywood, scraper and barrel. The clamping of the plywood and the sliding of the scraper achieve uniform plastering of bricks. The discharge port of the barrel can be adjusted to accommodate different heights. bricks.
Improve the efficiency of building walls, ensure that the cement coating of each brick is uniform and consistent, and improve the quality of the walls.
Smart Images
Figure CN119466360A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction wall-building auxiliary devices, in particular to a building construction wall-building auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] Masonry is the process of building walls. It is an essential step in house construction. During the construction of a house, bricks and cement mortar are often needed to build walls.
[0003] In the prior art, bricklayers only use traditional construction tools such as trowels and ash buckets to build walls, and use cement mortar to bond bricks into a whole.
[0004] However, the existing method of manually laying cement mortar on the top of the wall and then laying bricks on top of the wall not only has low wall-building efficiency, but also it is difficult to ensure that the thickness of the cement applied to each brick is uniform, resulting in mediocre quality of the built wall. Therefore, we provide a building wall-building assistant to solve the problems of low wall-building efficiency and uneven cement application in the existing technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a building walling assistant to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a splint, a first adjusting groove is provided inside the splint, a telescopic plate is arranged in the first adjusting groove, first adjusting screws are provided on both sides of the bottom of the splint, and a top end of the first adjusting screw is inserted in the first adjusting groove and connected with the bottom of the telescopic plate splint in the first adjusting groove; a scraper, a second telescopic groove is provided at the bottom of the scraper, a telescopic scraper is arranged in the second telescopic groove, a second adjusting screw is provided in the middle of the top of the scraper, and the bottom of the second adjusting screw is inserted in the second telescopic groove and connected with the top of the telescopic scraper; and a barrel, a discharge port is provided at one end of the inner side of the barrel, the discharge port is opened at the bottom of the barrel, and extrusion blocks are provided on both sides of the discharge port.
[0007] Preferably, locking screws are provided on both sides of the top of the clamp, and multiple groups of top supporting columns are provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the telescopic plate clamp. Screwing the locking screws can drive the two groups of clamps to clamp and tighten the wall body in the middle of the clamp to prevent bricks from falling.
[0008] Preferably, a receiving plate is provided on one side of the telescopic plate clamp, the top of the receiving plate receives the barrel, the clamping groove supports the barrel, and a discharge port is provided on the inner side of the barrel, the discharge port is aligned with the wall body and is higher than the height of the wall body.
[0009] Preferably, a clamping groove is provided on the inner side of the telescopic plate clamp, in which a clamping block is clamped, and the inner side of the clamping block is connected to a scraper, and the bottom of the scraper is higher than the height of the discharge port opened on the inner side of the barrel. The clamping block can drive the scraper to slide in the clamping groove to evenly plaster the bricks on the wall body.
[0010] Preferably, first adjusting screws are provided on both sides of the bottom of the splint. When a layer of bricks of the wall body is built, screwing the first adjusting screw can make the telescopic plate splint rise, so that the telescopic plate splint drives all devices on the telescopic plate splint to rise to the height of one brick for re-plastering.
[0011] Preferably, a second adjusting screw is provided on the top of the scraper, and the bottom of the second adjusting screw is connected to the telescopic scraper. Screwing the second adjusting screw can drive the telescopic scraper to extend and retract in the second telescopic groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the telescopic scraper and the wall body and adjusting the thickness of the plaster.
[0012] Preferably, a third telescopic groove is opened on both sides of the discharge port, a spring is arranged in the third telescopic groove, the outer side of the spring is connected to the telescopic block, the outer end of the telescopic block is connected to the extrusion block, the spring can drive the extrusion block connected to the telescopic block to expand and contract, and adjust the width of the discharge port.
[0013] Preferably, a supporting block is provided at one end of the inner side of the telescopic plate clamp, and the supporting block can squeeze the extrusion block extending out of the discharge port, so that the extrusion block squeezes the spring through the telescopic block, so that the telescopic block drives the extrusion block to expand and contract, and adjusts the width of the discharge port so that the width of the discharge port is flush with the width of the wall body.
[0014] Preferably, an inclined aggregate plate is provided at the inner bottom of the clamping plate, and cement falling from both sides of the wall body can fall onto the inclined aggregate plate. The cement can roll from the inclined surface of the inclined aggregate plate to one side of the bottom end of the inclined aggregate plate for unified collection, thereby preventing the cement from falling at the bottom root of the wall body.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The invention provides a wall-building auxiliary device for building construction. The clamping plates are put on both sides of the wall body. By screwing the locking screws, the locking screws drive the clamping plates and the telescopic plate clamping plates to be tightened, and multiple groups of top holding columns arranged on the inner side of the telescopic plate clamping plates are held on both sides of the wall body to clamp the wall body. The clamping plates and the telescopic plate clamping plates are fixed on the top of the wall body. Then the bricklayers start to lay bricks on the top of the wall body. When the bricks are laid, the barrel is placed on the top of the receiving plate, and the receiving plate is used to hold the barrel. Support, at this time, the top holding block at the inner end of the splint begins to squeeze the extrusion block, so that the extrusion block squeezes the spring through the telescopic block, and the spring begins to drive the telescopic block to expand and contract into the third telescopic groove, and adjust the width of the discharge port to make the width of the discharge port equal to the height of the brick, and then pour cement into the barrel, and the cement flows from the barrel along the discharge port onto the surface of the brick, and then by pushing the scraper, the scraper drives the telescopic scraper at the bottom through the holding block to start sliding, and the bricks on the wall body are evenly plastered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the splint of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the barrel of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the barrel of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: splint 1, telescopic splint 2, first adjusting screw 3, receiving plate 4, barrel 5, locking screw 6, clamping groove 7, inclined collecting plate 8, wall body 9, clamping block 10, scraper 11, discharge port 12, first adjusting groove 13, telescopic scraper 14, second adjusting screw 15, second telescopic groove 16, supporting block 17, extrusion block 18, telescopic block 19, third telescopic groove 20, spring 21, supporting column 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a clamping plate 1, wherein a first adjusting groove 13 is provided inside the clamping plate 1, a telescopic plate clamping plate 2 is provided in the first adjusting groove 13, first adjusting screws 3 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the clamping plate 1, and one end of the top of the first adjusting screw 3 is inserted in the first adjusting groove 13 and connected with the bottom of the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 in the first adjusting groove 13; a scraper 11, wherein a second telescopic groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the scraper 11, a telescopic scraper 14 is provided in the second telescopic groove 16, a second adjusting screw 15 is provided at the middle part of the top of the scraper 11, and the bottom of the second adjusting screw 15 is inserted in the second telescopic groove 16 and connected with the top of the telescopic scraper 14; and a barrel 5, wherein a discharge port 12 is provided at one end of the inner side of the barrel 5, the discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of the barrel 5, and extrusion blocks 18 are provided on both sides of the discharge port 12;
[0027] Locking screws 6 are provided on both sides of the top of the clamping plate 1, and multiple groups of top holding columns 22 are provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the telescopic plate clamping plate 2. Screwing the locking screws 6 can drive the two groups of clamping plates 1 to clamp and tighten the wall body 9 in the middle of the clamping plate 1 to prevent bricks from falling; a receiving plate 4 is provided on one side of the telescopic plate clamping plate 2, and the top of the receiving plate 4 receives the barrel 5, and the clamping groove 7 supports the barrel 5. A discharge port 12 is provided on the inner side of the barrel 5, and the discharge port 12 is aligned with the wall body 9 and is higher than the wall body 9; a clamping groove 7 is provided on the inner side of the telescopic plate clamping plate 2, and a clamping block 10 is clamped in the clamping groove 7. The inner side of the clamping block 10 is connected to a scraper 11, and the bottom of the scraper 11 is higher than the height of the discharge port 12 opened on the inner side of the barrel 5. The holding block 10 can drive the scraper 11 to slide in the holding groove 7 to evenly plaster the bricks on the wall body 9; first adjusting screws 3 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the clamping plate 1. When a layer of bricks of the wall body 9 is built, screwing the first adjusting screw 3 can make the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 rise, so that the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 drives all devices on the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 to rise to the height of a brick, and then plastering is performed again; a second adjusting screw 15 is provided on the top of the scraper 11, and the bottom of the second adjusting screw 15 is connected to the telescopic scraper 14. Screwing the second adjusting screw 15 can drive the telescopic scraper 14 to extend and retract in the second telescopic groove 16, so as to adjust the distance between the telescopic scraper 14 and the wall body 9 and adjust the thickness of the plastering;
[0028] A third telescopic groove 20 is provided on both sides of the discharge port 12, and a spring 21 is provided in the third telescopic groove 20. The outer side of the spring 21 is connected to the telescopic block 19, and the outer end of the telescopic block 19 is connected to the extrusion block 18. The spring 21 can drive the extrusion block 18 connected to the telescopic block 19 to expand and contract, so as to adjust the width of the discharge port 12; a top holding block 17 is provided at one end of the inner side of the telescopic plate clamp 2, and the top holding block 17 can squeeze the extrusion block 18 extending from the discharge port 12, so that the extrusion block 18 passes through The telescopic block 19 squeezes the spring 21, so that the telescopic block 19 drives the squeezing block 18 to expand and contract, and adjusts the width of the discharge port 12 so that the width of the discharge port 12 is flush with the width of the wall body 9; an inclined aggregate plate 8 is provided at the inner bottom of the plywood 1, and cement falling from both sides of the wall body 9 can fall onto the inclined aggregate plate 8, and the cement can roll from the inclined surface of the inclined aggregate plate 8 to one side of the bottom end of the inclined aggregate plate 8 for unified collection to prevent the cement from falling at the bottom root of the wall body 9.
[0029] In actual use, the clamping plate 1 is put on both sides of the wall body 9, and the locking screw 6 is screwed to drive the clamping plate 1 and the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 to be tightened, and the multiple groups of supporting columns 22 arranged on the inner side of the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 are supported on both sides of the wall body 9 to clamp the wall body 9, and fix the clamping plate 1 and the telescopic plate clamping plate 2 on the top of the wall body 9. Then the bricklayer starts to lay bricks on the top of the wall body 9. When the bricks are laid, the barrel 5 is placed on the top of the receiving plate 4, and the receiving plate 4 supports the barrel 5. At this time, the inner end of the clamping plate 1 The top holding block 17 starts to squeeze the extrusion block 18, so that the extrusion block 18 squeezes the spring 21 through the telescopic block 19, and the spring 21 starts to drive the telescopic block 19 to telescope into the third telescopic slot 20, and the width of the discharge port 12 is adjusted to make the width of the discharge port 12 flush with the height of the brick, and then cement is poured into the barrel 5, and the cement flows from the barrel 5 along the discharge port 12 onto the surface of the brick, and then the scraper 11 is pushed, and the scraper 11 drives the telescopic scraper 14 at the bottom to start sliding through the holding block 10, and the bricks on the wall body 9 are evenly plastered;
[0030] When the thickness of the plaster is too large, the height of the plaster can be adjusted by first screwing the second adjusting screw 15 so that the second adjusting screw 15 drives the telescopic scraper 14 to descend in the second telescopic groove 16. The cement residues generated by the telescopic scraper 14 during the plastering can fall into the inclined aggregate plate 8 through the gaps on both sides of the wall body 9, and the cement residues can roll down to the bottom end of the inclined aggregate plate 8 through the inclined aggregate plate 8 for unified collection, thereby preventing the cement residues from falling on the bottom root of the wall body 9 and becoming difficult to clean after solidification. When a layer of bricks is built, by screwing the first adjusting screw 3 at the bottom of the splint 1, the first adjusting screw 3 can drive the telescopic plate splint 2 and all the devices on the telescopic plate splint 2 to rise to the height of one brick, and then the wall can be built again.
[0031] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that technicians in this technical field can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are protected.
Claims
1. A building wall auxiliary device, characterized in that: include: A clamping plate (1), wherein a first adjustment groove (13) is provided inside the clamping plate (1), a telescopic plate clamping plate (2) is arranged in the first adjustment groove (13), first adjustment screws (3) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the clamping plate (1), and one end of the top of the first adjustment screw (3) is inserted into the first adjustment groove (13) and connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate clamping plate (2) in the first adjustment groove (13); a scraper (11), wherein a second telescopic groove (16) is provided at the bottom of the scraper (11), a telescopic scraper (14) is arranged in the second telescopic groove (16), and a second adjustment screw (15) is arranged in the middle of the top of the scraper (11), and the bottom of the second adjustment screw (15) is inserted into the second telescopic groove (16) and connected to the top of the telescopic scraper (14); and A barrel (5) is provided with a discharge port (12) at one end of the inner side of the barrel (5), the discharge port (12) is provided at the bottom of the barrel (5), and extrusion blocks (18) are provided on both sides of the discharge port (12).
2. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Locking screws (6) are arranged on both sides of the top of the clamping plate (1), and a plurality of groups of supporting columns (22) are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the telescopic clamping plate (2). Screwing the locking screws (6) can drive the two groups of clamping plates (1) to clamp and fasten the wall body (9) in the middle of the clamping plates (1) to prevent bricks from falling.
3. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A receiving plate (4) is provided on one side of the telescopic plate clamp (2), the top of the receiving plate (4) receives the barrel (5), the clamping groove (7) supports the barrel (5), and a discharge port (12) is provided on the inner side of the barrel (5), the discharge port (12) is aligned with the wall body (9) and is higher than the height of the wall body (9).
4. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the telescopic plate clamp (2) is provided with a clamping groove (7), a clamping block (10) is clamped in the clamping groove (7), the inner side of the clamping block (10) is connected to a scraper (11), the bottom of the scraper (11) is higher than the height of the discharge port (12) provided on the inner side of the barrel (5), and the clamping block (10) can drive the scraper (11) to slide in the clamping groove (7) to evenly plaster the bricks on the wall body (9).
5. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: First adjusting screws (3) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the clamping plate (1). When a layer of bricks of the wall body (9) is built, the first adjusting screws (3) can be screwed to make the telescopic clamping plate (2) rise, so that the telescopic clamping plate (2) drives all devices on the telescopic clamping plate (2) to rise to the height of one brick, and then plastering can be carried out again.
6. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second adjusting screw (15) is arranged on the top of the scraper (11), and the bottom of the second adjusting screw (15) is connected to the telescopic scraper (14). Screwing the second adjusting screw (15) can drive the telescopic scraper (14) to telescope in the second telescopic groove (16), thereby adjusting the distance between the telescopic scraper (14) and the wall body (9), and adjusting the thickness of the plaster.
7. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third telescopic groove (20) is provided on both sides of the discharge port (12), a spring (21) is provided in the third telescopic groove (20), the outer side of the spring (21) is connected to the telescopic block (19), the outer end of the telescopic block (19) is connected to the extrusion block (18), and the spring (21) can drive the extrusion block (18) connected to the telescopic block (19) to expand and contract, thereby adjusting the width of the discharge port (12).
8. The building wall auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A supporting block (17) is provided at one end of the inner side of the telescopic plate clamp (2). The supporting block (17) can press the extrusion block (18) extending from the discharge port (12), so that the extrusion block (18) presses the spring (21) through the telescopic block (19), so that the telescopic block (19) drives the extrusion block (18) to expand and contract, thereby adjusting the width of the discharge port (12) so that the width of the discharge port (12) is flush with the width of the wall body (9).
9. A building wall-building auxiliary device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inclined aggregate plate (8) is provided at the inner bottom of the clamping plate (1), and cement falling from both sides of the wall body (9) can fall onto the inclined aggregate plate (8). The cement can roll from the inclined surface of the inclined aggregate plate (8) to one side of the bottom end of the inclined aggregate plate (8) for unified collection, thereby preventing the cement from falling on the bottom root of the wall body (9).