Recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panel body of solar cell module

Abstract

The invention relates to a recovery processing device for recovering a photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module. The recovery processing device comprises a feeding mechanism and a recovery processing mechanism which are arranged in a frame body mechanism, a bearing module of the feeding mechanism can be used for bearing and positioning a to-be-processed section of the photoelectric plate body. The recovery processing mechanism comprises a recovery processing module and a recovery driving module connected to the recovery processing module. The recovery processing module can move from a tool retracting position to a tool feeding position abutting against the section to be processed. The recovery driving module can drive the recovery processing module to move in the extension direction of the to-be-processed section so as to carry out physical recovery processing. Through the structural design of the feeding mechanism and the recovery processing mechanism, physical recovery processing can be carried out on the photovoltaic panel body section by section, and the front-back size of the whole recovery processing device can be greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a recycling and processing device for recycling solar cell modules, in particular to a recycling and processing device for recycling photovoltaic panel bodies of solar cell modules. Background Art

[0002] Solar cell modules are one of the most common green energy devices. In order to prevent discarded solar cell modules from becoming a source of environmental pollution, many companies have begun to recycle discarded solar cell modules, trying to turn them into reusable renewable resources. A solar cell module generally includes a solar cell body for photoelectric conversion, and a frame and junction box arranged outside the solar cell body. The solar cell body is composed of a back plate, a glass cover plate, and a plurality of silicon crystal plates fixed between the back plate and the glass cover plate by an adhesive layer.

[0003] At present, the recycling methods of solar cell bodies are mainly chemical processing and heat treatment to recycle materials of each layer. However, chemical processing uses chemical agents, and the treatment procedures of chemical waste liquid generated by recycling are complicated, and there are concerns about environmental pollution. The heat treatment recycling method will have the problem of energy consumption of heat energy dissipated into the environment, and it is easy to damage the back plate or glass cover during the heating process, and even produce toxic gases.

[0004] In addition, although there are some physical recycling equipment that can be used for physical recycling of solar cell modules, the processing method is usually to feed the entire solar cell module into the machine before processing. Since the size of the solar panel is about 196cm x 99cm, the entire recycling machine is quite large. Summary of the invention

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a recycling device for recycling a photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module that can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art.

[0006] The invention discloses a recycling device for recycling a photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module, comprising a frame mechanism defining a recycling processing area therein, and a feeding mechanism and a recycling processing mechanism installed on the frame mechanism.

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a conveying module that can be controlled to convey the photovoltaic panel body through the recycling and processing section, and a carrying module disposed in the recycling and processing section. The carrying module can be used to carry the photovoltaic panel body in the processing section of the recycling and processing section, and can be driven to drive the processing section to be flat against each other.

[0008] The recycling mechanism includes at least one recycling module that can be driven to perform physical recycling on the photovoltaic panel body, and a recycling drive module connected to the recycling module. The recycling module can be controlled to move from a retracting position toward the carrier module to an advancing position against the section to be processed. The recycling drive module can be controlled to drive the recycling module located at the advancing position to move along the extension direction of the section to be processed, so that the recycling module moves back and forth between the first position and the second position, and performs the physical recycling on the section to be processed.

[0009] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention has a plurality of adsorption holes opening toward the section to be processed, and can be driven to drive the section to be processed to be flat against the adsorption holes in a negative pressure manner.

[0010] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention, the recycling drive module includes a slide rail unit installed on the frame mechanism, a movable seat installed on the slide rail unit and for the recycling and processing module to be installed, and a first drive unit installed on the frame mechanism and connected to the movable seat, the slide rail unit extends along the processing direction, the first drive unit can be controlled to drive the movable seat to move along the extension direction of the slide rail unit, and drive the recycling and processing module to move back and forth between the first position and the second position.

[0011] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention, the first driving unit includes a first driver, a guide rail installed on the movable seat extending along the knife moving direction orthogonal to the processing direction, and a swing arm pivoted between the first driver and the guide rail coaxially with the conveying direction orthogonal to the processing direction and the knife moving direction, the swing arm can be driven by the first driver to swing and move back and forth on the guide rail along the knife moving direction, and the movable seat is driven by the guide rail to drive the recycling processing module to move back and forth between the first position and the second position.

[0012] The present invention relates to a recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module, wherein the recycling and processing module comprises a base mounted on the movable seat, a knife seat spaced apart from the base in the knife shifting direction, a knife unit mounted on the knife seat and capable of performing the physical recycling processing on the section to be processed, and a second driving unit mounted between the base and the knife seat, wherein the second driving unit can be used to drive the knife seat to shift relative to the base in the knife shifting direction, thereby driving the knife unit to move between the knife retracting position and the knife feed position.

[0013] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module of the present invention comprises a plurality of recycling and processing modules installed on the movable seat and arranged at intervals along the processing direction.

[0014] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention, the second driving unit includes a guide unit installed on the base so as to be displaceable along the knife moving direction, a screw rod threadedly connected and extending along the knife moving direction and penetrating the base, a connecting seat installed between the guide unit and the screw rod, and a second driver installed on the connecting seat and connected to the screw rod, the knife seat is connected across the guide unit and the screw rod, the second driver can be used to drive the screw rod to rotate relative to the base and displace along the knife moving direction, and transmit the knife seat to drive the tool unit to displace between the knife retracting position and the knife feeding position.

[0015] In the recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules of the present invention, the second driving unit can be controlled to adjust the distance of the tool unit relative to the carrier module when the tool unit is at the feed position.

[0016] The present invention relates to a recycling device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module, wherein the tool unit has a tool head that can be used to perform the physical recycling process on the section to be processed, and the recycling mechanism also includes a suction module, wherein the suction module includes a shifting unit installed on the movable seat, and a suction hood installed on the shifting unit, wherein the shifting unit can be controlled to shift the suction hood toward the supporting module along the tool shifting direction, so that the suction hood is opened toward the supporting module and is covered outside the tool head, and the suction hood can be driven to generate negative pressure suction.

[0017] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention, the conveying module includes a feed conveying unit and a discharge conveying unit arranged at intervals on two opposite sides of the supporting module along the conveying direction, the feed conveying unit can be used to convey the photovoltaic panel body in the conveying direction, and the discharge conveying unit can be used to convey the residual material section generated after the recycling treatment of the section to be processed in the conveying direction.

[0018] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention, the discharging conveying unit can clamp and send the residual material section up and down in the conveying direction, the feeding conveying unit can clamp and send the photovoltaic panel body up and down in the conveying direction, and the speed at which the discharging conveying unit clamps and sends the residual material section is greater than the speed at which the feeding conveying unit clamps and sends the photovoltaic panel body.

[0019] The recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module described in the present invention, the feeding mechanism also includes a feeding guide module for carrying and guiding the photovoltaic panel body to move toward the conveying module along the conveying direction, and a correction module, the correction module can be driven to push and correct the photovoltaic panel body located on the feeding guide module along the processing direction between the first position and the second position.

[0020] The present invention relates to a recycling and processing device for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module, wherein the guiding module comprises a guiding rail unit extending along the processing direction, two guiding seats installed on the guiding rail unit so as to be displaceable along the processing direction, and a guiding drive unit connected between the guiding seats, wherein the guiding drive unit can drive the guiding seats to displace toward each other along the guiding rail unit, thereby pushing two opposite sides of the photovoltaic panel body toward each other.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structural design of the feeding mechanism and the recycling mechanism can be used to physically recycle the photovoltaic panel body section by section, which can greatly reduce the front and rear dimensions of the entire recycling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0023] Figure 1 is an incomplete side cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of an embodiment of a recycling and processing device for recycling a photovoltaic panel body of a solar cell module according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is an incomplete front cross-sectional view illustrating a situation when the plurality of recycling processing modules of the embodiment are located at a first position;

[0025] Figure 3 This is an incomplete action diagram, schematically illustrating the process of each recycling processing module of this embodiment physically recycling a photovoltaic panel body;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of

[0027] Figure 5 is an incomplete top view illustrating the structure of a guide module of the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 6 is similar Figure 5 , illustrating the situation when the guiding module of this embodiment pushes and guides the photovoltaic panel body from left to right;

[0029] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating the structure of a recycling and processing mechanism of the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 8 is a side sectional view illustrating the structure of a recycling drive module and one of the recycling processing modules of the embodiment;

[0031] Fig. 9 is similar Figure 2 , illustrating the process of the recycling processing module of this embodiment being driven to change to the second position;

[0032] Fig.10 is similar Fig. 9 , illustrating the situation when the recycling processing module of this embodiment is located at the second position;

[0033] Fig.11 is a side sectional view illustrating the structure of a suction module of the embodiment; and

[0034] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional exploded view, illustrating the corresponding relationship between the suction module of this embodiment and the corresponding two recovery and processing modules. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] See also Figure 1 , 2 3. An embodiment of the recycling device 200 for recycling the photovoltaic panel body 900 of a solar cell module of the present invention is suitable for physically recycling a photovoltaic panel body 900 of the solar cell module. The physical recycling process includes, but is not limited to, milling and grinding.

[0036] The photovoltaic panel body 900 is the component left after the outer frame and the junction box of the solar cell module are removed. The photovoltaic panel body 900 is composed of a glass cover plate 901, a plurality of silicon crystal plates 902 and a back plate 903 stacked and bonded via an adhesive 904. The recycling and processing device 200 can be used to perform the physical recycling process on the back plate 903, the adhesive 904 and the silicon crystal plate 902 of the photovoltaic panel body 900, and finally obtain a cover plate residue composed of the glass cover plate 901 and the remaining part of the adhesive 904. And when implemented, the recycling and processing device 200 can also be used for the physical recycling process of the photovoltaic panel body 900 whose glass cover plate 901 has been broken.

[0037] The recycling device 200 includes a frame mechanism 3, and a feeding mechanism 4 and a recycling mechanism 5 installed on the frame mechanism 3. The frame mechanism 3 defines a recycling area 30 for performing physical recycling operations on the photovoltaic panel body 900. Since the frame mechanism 3 has many types and is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described in detail.

[0038] See also Figure 4 , 5 , 6, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding guide module 41, a guiding module 42, a conveying module 45, and a carrying module 46 installed on the frame mechanism 3.

[0039] The feed guide module 41 includes two guide plates 411 arranged in parallel with each other at intervals, and the guide plates 411 cooperate to define a feed guide groove 410 extending horizontally in the conveying direction 801 from front to back, and the vertical height of the feed guide groove 410 is slightly greater than the thickness of the photovoltaic panel body 900. The guide plate 411 is penetrated by four guide holes 412 extending left and right and spaced from front to back and left to right. The feed guide groove 410 can be used to allow the photovoltaic panel body 900 to be horizontally inserted in the conveying direction 801, and to guide the photovoltaic panel body 900 horizontally toward the conveying module 45, and the feed guide groove 410 will expose the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel body 900.

[0040] The guiding module 42 includes a guiding rail unit 43 installed on the frame mechanism 3 and located below the feed guiding module 41, two guiding seats 432 installed on the guiding rail unit 43 and respectively located below the feed guiding module 41, and a guiding driving unit 44 installed on the frame mechanism 3 and connected to the guiding seat 432. The guiding rail unit 43 includes two guiding rails 431 extending horizontally left and right along the processing direction 803 horizontally orthogonal to the conveying direction 801 and spaced apart from each other. The guiding seats 432 are respectively installed on the guiding rails 431, and each guiding seat 432 is uprightly provided with two columnar pushing members 433 spaced apart from each other and passing upward through the corresponding guide holes 412. When the guiding seats 432 are driven to move left and right along the guiding rails 431, the pushing members 433 move left and right along the corresponding guide holes 412.

[0041] The guiding driving unit 44 includes a rotating seat 441 coaxially mounted on the frame mechanism 3 with the vertically vertical tool moving direction 802, two transmission rods 442 respectively pivoted to the guiding seat 432 at one end and pivoted to the rotating seat 441 at the other end, and a driver 443 connected to the rotating seat 441. The driver 443 can be used to drive the rotating seat 441 to rotate the rotating seat 441 to drive the transmission rods 442 to move leftward and rightward, thereby driving the pushing member 433 of the guiding seat 432 to push the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel body 900 located in the feeding guide groove 410 to drive the photovoltaic panel body 900 to rotate leftward and rightward.

[0042] During implementation, the number of the pushing members 433 of the guiding seat 432 is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation forms, and the structural design is not limited thereto. For example, the pushing members 433 may also be changed into a plate shape.

[0043] The conveying module 45 includes a feed conveying unit 451 and a discharge conveying unit 452 installed on the frame mechanism 3 at intervals along the conveying direction 801, and a conveying driving unit 453 installed on the frame mechanism 3 and connected to the feed conveying unit 451 and the discharge conveying unit 452. The feed conveying unit 451 and the discharge conveying unit 452 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the recycling processing section 30, and are synchronously driven by the conveying driving unit 453 to respectively convey the photovoltaic panel body 900 in the conveying direction 801 and convey a residual material section 920 formed by the photovoltaic panel body 900 after physical recycling.

[0044] In this embodiment, the feed conveying unit 451 and the discharge conveying unit 452 each have two rollers 450 extending left and right and spaced apart from each other in parallel. The feed conveying unit 451 rolls and clamps the photovoltaic panel body 900 up and down with the rollers 450, and can convey the photovoltaic panel body 900 in the conveying direction 801 through the recycling processing section 30 to form a section to be processed 910 located in the recycling processing section 30. The discharge conveying unit 452 rolls and clamps the residual material section 920 up and down with the rollers 450 in the conveying direction 801. In this embodiment, the speed at which the discharge conveying unit 452 rolls and clamps the residual material section 920 is greater than the speed at which the feed conveying unit 451 rolls and clamps the photovoltaic panel body 900. The design of the conveying speed difference can be used to support the section to be processed 910 in front and back. However, during implementation, since there are many structural types of the feed conveying unit 451 and the discharge conveying unit 452 , the implementation is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation.

[0045] The carrying module 46 is disposed in the recycling processing section 30 and between the feed conveying unit 451 and the discharge conveying unit 452, and can be used to carry the section to be processed 910 of the photovoltaic panel body 900. In the present embodiment, the top surface of the carrying module 46 is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes 460, and is used to be connected to a suction device (not shown), which can be driven by the suction device to generate a downward negative pressure suction force in the adsorption holes 460, and the section to be processed 910 can be driven downward against its top surface by the negative pressure suction force, and then the section to be processed 910 can be driven to be flat in cooperation with the feed conveying unit 451 and the discharge conveying unit 452. However, during implementation, the carrying module 46 can also position the section to be processed 910 carried by the carrying module 46 in a fixed position by other means, such as by clamping with a movable clamp to drive the section to be processed 910 to be flat against its top surface. Since the carrying module 46 can be used to drive the carried section 910 to be flat and against each other in many ways, the implementation is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation.

[0046] See also Figure 1 , 2 4. The recycling processing mechanism 5 includes a recycling driving module 51 installed on the frame mechanism 3 and located above the carrying module 46, and four recycling processing modules 52 and two suction modules 53 installed on the recycling driving module 51.

[0047] See also Figure 2 , 7 8, the recovery drive module 51 includes a slide rail unit 511 installed on a mounting frame 31 of the frame mechanism 3 and extending left and right along the processing direction 803, a movable seat 513 installed upright on the slide rail unit 511 and for the recovery processing module 52 and the suction module 53 to be installed, and a first drive unit 514 installed on the frame mechanism 3 and connected to the movable seat 513. The slide rail unit 511 has four slide rails 512 extending left and right and symmetrically arranged at intervals from top to bottom and left to right on the frame mechanism 3. The movable seat 513 is mounted on the slide rail 512 and can be moved left and right.

[0048] The first driving unit 514 includes a first driver 515 installed on the frame mechanism 3, a guide rail 516 installed on the moving seat 513 and extending up and down along the knife moving direction 802, and a swing arm 517 installed between the first driver 515 and the guide rail 516. The swing arm 517 has a connecting end 518 installed on the first driver 515, and a swing end 519 pivotally mounted on the guide rail 516 coaxially with the conveying direction 801. The first driver 515 is composed of a motor and a reduction gear assembly, which can be used to drive the swing arm 517 to rotate, so that the swing end 519 of the swing arm 517 pivots relative to the guide rail 516 and moves up and down along the guide rail 516.

[0049] See also Figure 2 , 9 10. When the swing arm 517 is driven by the first driver 515 to rotate and swing, and moves up and down along the guide rail 516, it will drive the movable seat 513 to move left and right along the slide rail 512, thereby driving the recycling processing module 52 to move along the processing direction 803 to the first position (such as Figure 2 ) and the second position (as shown Fig.10 In this embodiment, when the swing arm 517 is driven to rotate 360 ​​degrees from the horizontal state, it will just drive the recycling module 52 to move back and forth between the first position and the second position once.

[0050] When the recycling module 52 is driven to move between the first position and the second position, the recycling module 52 moves left and right along the processed section 910 of the photovoltaic panel body 900, and performs physical recycling processing on four left and right sections of the processed section 910 respectively.

[0051] The recycling processing modules 52 and the suction modules 53 are arranged in a left-right spacing arrangement along the processing direction 803 on the movable seat 513, and are located in the recycling processing area 30, and the spacing is located above the carrying module 46. Since the recycling processing modules 52 have the same structure and the suction modules 53 have the same structure, the following only takes one of the recycling processing modules 52 and one of the suction modules 53 as an example for structural description.

[0052] See also Figure 2 , 78, the recycling module 52 includes a base 520 installed on the moving base 513, a tool holder 521 spaced below the base 520 in the tool moving direction 802, a tool unit 522 installed on the tool holder 521, and a second driving unit 524 installed between the base 520 and the tool holder 521. The tool unit 522 has a tool head 523 that can be used to perform the physical recycling process on the to-be-processed section 910. In this example, the tool head 523 is a milling tool head, but in other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be a grinding tool head.

[0053] The second driving unit 524 includes a guide unit 525 installed on the base 520 and connected to the knife seat 521 so as to be displaceable up and down along the knife moving direction 802, a screw rod 527 extending along the knife moving direction 802 and threadedly penetrating the base 520 and connected to the knife seat 521 at its bottom end, a connecting seat 528 spanning between the guide unit 525 and the top end of the screw rod 527, and a second driver 529 installed on the connecting seat 528 and connected to the screw rod 527. The guide unit 525 has two guide rods 526 extending up and down and penetrating the base 520 so as to be displaceable up and down and connected between the knife seat 521 and the connecting seat 528.

[0054] The second driver 529 is a servo motor, which can be used to drive the screw rod 527 to rotate relative to the base 520 and move up and down along the tool moving direction 802, thereby driving the tool holder 521 to drive the tool unit 522 to move up and down along the guide rod 526, and change between a retracting position relatively far from the carrier module 46 and a forward position relatively close to the carrier module 46 and capable of milling the photovoltaic panel body 900. The second driver 529 can also be controlled to adjust the height of the forward position accordingly according to the height position of the layered part of the photovoltaic panel body 900 to be milled.

[0055] Related References Figure 3 In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic panel body 900 is physically recycled, the recycling module 52 is used to perform physical recycling operations on the back plate 903, the adhesive 904 between the back plate 903 and the silicon crystal plate 902, the silicon crystal plate 902, and the adhesive 904 between the silicon crystal plate 902 and the glass cover plate 901 layer by layer, so the height of the feed position of the cutter unit 522 is gradually lowered during the processing. The adjustment method of the feed position of the cutter unit 522 will be described later.

[0056] See also Figure 7 , 1112, each suction module 53 includes a transfer unit 531 installed on the movable base 513, and a suction cover 534 installed on the transfer unit 531 and opening downward. The suction cover 534 has a cover body 535 that is annularly arranged outside the two corresponding tool units 522.

[0057] The transfer unit 531 includes a transfer track 532 which is installed on the moving seat 513 and extends up and down along the knife moving direction 802 and for installing the suction hood 534, and a transfer driver 533 which is installed and connected between the moving seat 513 and the suction hood 534. The transfer driver 533 can be used to drive the suction hood 534 to move up and down along the transfer track 532 between a disengagement position located above the corresponding cutter head 523 and a suction position where the cover body 535 is downwardly covered outside the corresponding cutter head 523. The suction hood 534 can be used to be connected and assembled with a suction device, and can be driven by the suction device to suck the scraps generated during the physical recycling process, and at the same time generate a heat dissipation airflow flowing through the cutter head 523, which helps to cool the cutter head 523.

[0058] See also Figure 4 , 5 6. When the recycling device 200 of the present invention is used to perform physical recycling of the photovoltaic panel body 900, it will be connected to a control device (not shown) by signal, and the control device will control the action according to a received physical recycling parameter. The physical recycling parameter is, for example, but not limited to, the height of the bottom surface of the back plate 903 relative to the top surface of the glass cover plate 901, the height of the bottom surface of the silicon crystal plate 902 relative to the top surface of the glass cover plate 901, and the thickness of the glass cover plate 901.

[0059] In addition, when the recycling processing device 200 performs the physical recycling process, it can be controlled to perform a step-by-step physical recycling process or a continuous physical recycling process.

[0060] When the step-by-step physical recycling process is controlled, the photovoltaic panel body 900 is horizontally inserted into the feed guide groove 410 in the conveying direction 801 with the back plate 903 facing upward, and the guiding module 42 is driven to guide the photovoltaic panel body 900 left and right. Then, the feeding conveying unit 451 is intermittently conveyed in sections in the conveying direction 801, so that the photovoltaic panel body 900 is moved to the recycling processing area 30 section by section to form the to-be-processed section 910. Then, when the conveying module 45 stops conveying the photovoltaic panel body 900, the carrying module 46 is caused to suck and position the carried to-be-processed section 910 downward.

[0061] See also Figure 2 , 3, 9, 10, then, control to start the tool unit 522, and make each second drive unit 524 drive the corresponding tool unit 522 to move down to the feed position at the height of the back plate 903, and drive the first drive unit 514 to start action, drive the recycling module 52 to move synchronously from the first position to the second position, and start synchronous milling of the back plate 903 of the section to be processed 910. At the same time, drive the transfer unit 531 to drive the suction hood 534 to move downward to the suction position close to the top surface of the section to be processed 910, and the hood is covered outside the tool head 523, and starts to suck the chips generated by milling under the drive of the suction device.

[0062] Whenever the recycling processing module 52 is driven to move from one of the first position and the second position to the other, the feed position of the tool unit 522 is adjusted downward, so that the tool head 523 of the tool unit 522 moves downward to the height position where the layered structure to be milled of the photovoltaic panel body 900 is located. Then, the recycling processing module 52 is driven to move between the first position and the second position once again to continue the milling process, which can be used to mill and recycle the back plate 903, the adhesive 904 and the silicon wafer 902 located in the section to be processed 910 layer by layer.

[0063] When the to-be-processed section 910 is milled into a residual material section 920 consisting of a local portion of the glass cover plate 901 and the residual adhesive 904, the second driving unit 524 moves the tool unit 522 upward to the tool retraction position (such as Figure 4 As shown), the suction hood 534 is moved upward synchronously, and the supporting module 46 releases the adsorbed residual material section 920.

[0064] Then, the feed conveying unit 451 is operated again to convey the photovoltaic panel body 900 backward, and the residual material section 920 is moved backward through the recycling processing section 30, so that the photovoltaic panel body 900 is moved to the recycling processing section 30 to form a new section to be processed 910. At this time, the discharge conveying unit 452 will begin to clamp the residual material section 920 moved out of the recycling processing section 30 backward, and will cooperate with the feed conveying unit 451 to stretch the newly formed section to be processed 910. Then, the recycling processing mechanism 5 is used to perform the physical recycling process on the section to be processed 910 again according to the above-mentioned recycling operation method to produce a new residual material section 920.

[0065] By repeatedly performing the above physical recycling process, the back plate 903, adhesive 904 and silicon wafer 902 of the photovoltaic panel body 900 can be recycled step by step, and the cover plate residue of the glass cover plate 901 with a complete sheet structure can be obtained.

[0066] When the continuous physical recycling process is controlled, the conveying module 45 will continuously convey the photovoltaic panel body 900 in the conveying direction 801 at a predetermined speed, and the tool unit 522 will be kept at the feeding position, and the recycling processing module 52 will continuously move back and forth between the first position and the second position to perform milling, so that the continuously formed section to be processed 910 will be processed into the residual material section 920. When the photovoltaic panel body 900 is continuously conveyed, the conveying speed difference between the discharge conveying unit 452 and the feed conveying unit 451 will still be used to support the section to be processed 910 forward and backward, and the negative pressure suction force generated by the supporting module 46 will be used to drive the section to be processed 910 downward and flatly against it.

[0067] When the glass cover plate 901 of the photovoltaic panel body 900 is broken before recycling, and the photovoltaic panel body 900 is in a limp state, the design of the carrying module 46 to carry and adsorb and position the section to be processed 910 can be used to flatly position the section to be processed 910 in the recycling processing area 30, and the aforementioned physical recycling process can also be performed. In addition, the broken glass cover plate 901 in the residual material section 920 generated by recycling will still be covered with a layer of residual adhesive 904, so even if the residual material section 920 is transferred out of the recycling processing area 30, the broken glass cover plate 901 will not immediately fall apart.

[0068] In this embodiment, a total of four recycling processing modules 52 are provided. Each time milling is performed, the recycling processing module 52 is displaced to the left and right by a specific distance to respectively mill and process specific areas of the to-be-processed section 910, so as to cooperate and complete the physical recycling of the to-be-processed section 910, thereby shortening the recycling processing time. However, during implementation, the number of the recycling processing modules 52 can be increased or decreased according to demand. For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, only a single recycling processing module 52 can be provided, and the recycling processing module 52 is moved horizontally to the left and right across the to-be-processed section 910 to perform physical recycling processing, thereby reducing equipment costs.

[0069] In addition, during implementation, in other embodiments of the present invention, the speed at which the feed conveying unit 451 conveys the photovoltaic panel body 900 and the speed at which the discharge conveying unit 452 conveys the residual material section 920 may also be designed to be the same.

[0070] In summary, through the structural design of the conveying module 45 and the supporting module 46 of the feeding mechanism 4, and the structural design of the recycling drive module 51 and the recycling processing module 52 of the recycling processing mechanism 5, the photovoltaic panel body 900 of the solar cell module can be physically recycled section by section. In addition to being used to recycle the back panel 903, the adhesive 904 and the silicon crystal panel 902 layer by layer, the cover plate residue of the glass cover plate 901 with a complete sheet structure can also be obtained, and the front and rear dimensions of the entire recycling processing device 200 can also be greatly reduced.

[0071] The recycling processing time can be greatly shortened by further providing a plurality of the recycling processing modules 52 and making the recycling processing modules 52 synchronously perform physical recycling processing on the corresponding parts in the section to be processed 910 respectively.

[0072] In addition, the design of the supporting module 46 for adsorbing and positioning the to-be-processed section 910 of the photovoltaic panel body 900 makes the recycling device 200 of the present invention also applicable to the physical recycling of the photovoltaic panel body 900 whose glass cover 901 has been broken.

[0073] Therefore, the recycling device 200 for recycling the photovoltaic panel body of the solar cell module of the present invention is indeed a very innovative and convenient and practical creation, and can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

[0074] The above are only embodiments of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules, comprising a frame mechanism, and a feeding mechanism and a recycling mechanism installed on the frame mechanism, wherein a recycling zone is defined inside the frame mechanism, and characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a conveying module that can be controlled to convey the photovoltaic panel body through the recycling and processing interval, and a carrying module arranged in the recycling and processing interval, the carrying module can be used to carry the photovoltaic panel body in the to-be-processed section of the recycling and processing interval, and can be driven to drive the to-be-processed section to be flat and against, the recycling and processing mechanism includes at least one recycling and processing module that can be driven to perform physical recycling processing on the photovoltaic panel body, and a recycling drive module connected to the recycling and processing module, the recycling and processing module can be controlled to move from a retracting position toward the carrying module to a feed position against the to-be-processed section, the recycling drive module can be controlled to drive the recycling and processing module located at the feed position to move along the processing direction, so that the recycling and processing module moves back and forth between the first position and the second position, and performs the physical recycling processing on the to-be-processed section.

2. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying module has a plurality of adsorption holes opening toward the section to be processed, and can be driven to drive the section to be processed to lie flat against the section through the adsorption holes in a negative pressure manner.

3. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling drive module includes a slide rail unit installed on the frame mechanism, a movable seat installed on the slide rail unit and for the recycling processing module to be installed, and a first drive unit installed on the frame mechanism and connected to the movable seat. The slide rail unit extends along the processing direction. The first drive unit can be controlled to drive the movable seat to move along the extension direction of the slide rail unit, thereby driving the recycling processing module to move back and forth between the first position and the second position.

4. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving unit includes a first driver, a guide rail installed on the movable seat extending along a knife moving direction orthogonal to the processing direction, and a swing arm pivoted between the first driver and the guide rail coaxially with a conveying direction orthogonal to the processing direction and the knife moving direction. The swing arm can be driven by the first driver to swing and move back and forth on the guide rail along the knife moving direction, and the movable seat is driven by the guide rail to move back and forth between the first position and the second position.

5. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 4, characterized in that: The recycling processing module includes a base installed on the movable seat, a tool holder spaced apart from the base in the tool moving direction, a tool unit installed on the tool holder and capable of performing the physical recycling processing on the section to be processed, and a second driving unit installed between the base and the tool holder, wherein the second driving unit can be used to drive the tool holder to move relative to the base along the tool moving direction, thereby driving the tool unit to move between the tool retracting position and the tool feeding position.

6. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recycling processing mechanism includes a plurality of recycling processing modules installed on the movable seat and arranged at intervals along the processing direction.

7. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving unit includes a guide unit installed on the base so as to be displaceable along the tool moving direction, a screw rod threadedly connected to and extending along the tool moving direction, a connecting seat installed between the guide unit and the screw rod, and a second driver installed on the connecting seat and connected to the screw rod. The tool holder is connected across the guide unit and the screw rod. The second driver can be used to drive the screw rod to rotate relative to the base and displace along the tool moving direction, and transmit the tool holder to drive the tool unit to displace between the tool retracting position and the tool feeding position.

8. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving unit can be controlled to adjust the distance of the tool unit relative to the carrier module when the tool unit is at the feed position.

9. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tool unit has a tool head that can be used to perform the physical recovery process on the section to be processed. The recovery process mechanism also includes a suction module. The suction module includes a shifting unit installed on the movable seat, and a suction hood installed on the shifting unit. The shifting unit can be controlled to shift the suction hood toward the supporting module along the tool shifting direction, so that the suction hood is placed outside the tool head with its opening facing the supporting module, and the suction hood can be driven to generate negative pressure suction.

10. The recycling and processing device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying module includes a feed conveying unit and a discharge conveying unit which are arranged at two opposite sides of the supporting module at intervals along the conveying direction. The feed conveying unit can be used to convey the photovoltaic panel body in the conveying direction, and the discharge conveying unit can be used to convey the residual material section generated after the section to be processed is recycled in the conveying direction.

11. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 10, characterized in that: The discharging conveying unit can clamp the remaining material section up and down in the conveying direction, and the feeding conveying unit can clamp the photovoltaic panel body up and down in the conveying direction, and the speed of the discharging conveying unit clamping the remaining material section is greater than the speed of the feeding conveying unit clamping the photovoltaic panel body.

12. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism also includes a feeding guide module for carrying and guiding the photoelectric panel body to move toward the conveying module along the conveying direction, and a correction module. The correction module can be driven to push and correct the photoelectric panel body located on the feeding guide module along the processing direction between the first position and the second position.

13. The recycling device for recycling photovoltaic panels of solar cell modules according to claim 12, characterized in that: The guiding module includes a guiding rail unit extending along the processing direction, two guiding seats installed on the guiding rail unit so as to be displaceable along the processing direction, and a guiding drive unit connected between the guiding seats. The guiding drive unit can drive the guiding seats to displace toward each other along the guiding rail unit, thereby pushing two opposite sides of the photoelectric panel body toward each other.

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